形容词和副词（原卷版）-初升高英语专项提升

形容词和副词(初高考点差异及街接)

学习了形容词作定语、表语时的用法，副词修饰形容词或作状语的用法。

初中要求

同时掌握了它们的比较级和最高级的构成，知道了如何在具体语境中应用。

重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法，以及形容词和副词之间的转换。考生不

高中要求仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识，还要掌握形容词和副词之间相互转换的规则，

以及同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。

【初中形容词副词考点聚焦】

考点一形容词副词的基本用法

根据汉语提示完成句子

1.Thereisnothingintoday'snewspaper.

今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。

2.Hisideasounds.他的主意听起来很棒。

3.1canhearyou.我几乎听不见你。

4.Thismathproblemisdifficult.(toomuch/muchtoo)这道数学题太难了。

5.1don'tlikepigs.我也不喜欢猪。

6.ItissmallthatIcan'tseeit.它这么小，以至于我看不见它。

7.1haven'tdonethisthing.这件事情我还没做。

8.Youareright.你相当正确。

9.F11waitforyou.我将在这儿等你。

lO.Theydidtheirexperimentsinthelabyesterday,昨天他们在实验室认真地做实验。

11.1canforgettheday.我永远也不能忘掉这一天。

12Theroomisbigtoholdfiftypersons.这个房间足够大，可以容纳50人。

考点二形容词副词比较等级的用法

IHeisasashisfather.他和他的父亲一样高。

2Thefilmistoo.这部电影太无聊了。

3Itiseventoday.今天甚至更冷了。

4Suzhouisbecoming.苏州变得越来越美丽了。

5Thispictureistheofall.这幅画是所有的画中最好的。

6Sheisthesecondgirlinourclass.她是我们班第二高的女生。

考点三形容词副词词义辨析

根据所给单词或汉语提示填空

1rminthenews.(interest)

2For(far)information,pleasecallmeat78321983.

3Ifsgetting(天黑).Let'sgohome.

4That(生病的)boywasseentowalkinthegardenjustnow.

5ItseemsthatIhavemetyousomewhere.(ago;before)

6一Haveyoufinishedreadingthenovel?

——Yes,Ihavefinishedit.(yet;already)

7Hewastiredthatdaythathewenttobedearly.(too;so)

8Youcan'teatmeat;youarefat.(muchtoo;toomuch)

9Ifyoudon'twork(hard;hardly)enough,Idon'tthinkyourdreamwillcometrue.

【高中形容词副词考点聚焦】

,+谓语淮数+比较级+than+B

谓更+倍数原级+as+B

\^+谓语+倍数4j'e+名词+”巨

考点1形容词和副词的基本用法

1.在高考语法填空和短文改错中会涉及一些常见的、与派生词变化无关的基本形容词和副词的用法，如

before,ago,many,much,ever,never等。

2.有些副词，(un)fbrtunately,(un)luckily,surprisingly,honestly,actually,personally,obviously,

evidently,generally等，作评注性状语，往往修饰整个句子，而且它们常位于句首，且有逗号与后面句

子分开。把握这样的结构和用法特点，有助于快速填空。

3.连接副词的用法

连接副词逻辑语意意义

though表转折虽然，然而

yet表转折然而，可是

however表转折，其后常用逗号然而，但是

instead表转折或相反相反，代替

otherwise表转折否则

besides表递进另外，而且

moreover表递进再说，而且

still表递进仍然，依然

therefore表结果因此

thus表结果因此

anyway表让步无论如何

【点津】注意however是常考词，而且尤其要注意，所填空位于句首时，勿忘大写第一个字母！短文改

错中可能会涉及对这些副词逻辑语意的考查。

*Manyofuswereraisedwiththesaying“Wastenot,wantnot."Noneofus,however,cancompletelyavoid

wasteinourlives.

赣经典例题

用所给词的适当形式填空

Weare（determine）thatourtrainingshouldkeeppacewiththecurrentdevelopmentineducation.

解题关键：根据语境和结构可知，此处为句子的表语，应用形容词放于be后面。

答案判定:determined

单句改错

1.1wassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.（去掉much）

2.Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes（圣女果）inourbackgarden,（before改

为ago）

3.Therearesomuchtomatoesthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.（much改为many）

4.Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch,（much改为well/clearly）

5.However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.（never改为ever）

单句语法填空

1.Theoldpeoplethereweretalkativeandtheytoldustheir(person)storiescheerfully.

2.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop，andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand

(disappoint).

3.rilneverforgetthe(amaze)tripIhadinBeijing,ChinaandIhopetogotherenexttime

withmyfriends.

4.Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow,coldand(hunger).

5.IfoundlifeintheUKquite(differ)fromthatinChina.

6.Thetitlewillbe(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.

7.(lucky)，healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.

8.Iam(terrible)sorrythatIcan'tgotothebookstorewithyouattheappointedtime.

考点2比较级、最高级的用法

有关比较级和最高级的考查主要有以下几点：

1.等级用法的固定句式

⑴as+形容词或副词原级+as...像...一样....

(2)as+adj.+a(n)+n.单数+as...像...一样....

(3)notso/as+形容词或副词原级+as...不如...那样....

(4)too/how+^4/.+a/an+单数名词的固定句型

(5)asmany+复数名词+as...或者asmuch+不可数名词+as...和...一样多

(6)表示“两者中较……的一个"，用“the+比较级”的结构

注意：asmuch+a/an+n.单数+as...既是...又是....

*Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.人们通常认为教学既是一门艺术也是一

门科学。

2.修饰比较级的副词及副词短语

abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,manytimes,alot,agreatdeal,any,still,even,no等。

见到这些词时，首先考虑所填空是否要用比较级形式。

注意：very,quite,fairly,too等通常修饰原级。

3.否定词十比较级表示最高级

*Yourstoryisperfect;I'veneverheardabetteronebefore.你的故事太完美了，我之前从来没有听过比这

更好的故事。

*1can'tagreemore.我再同意不过了。

【点津】(1)对于形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的考查具有比较直接化的特点，常出现标志性的单词，如

as,than等，也常通过设置语境，让考生判断用原级、比较级还是最高级，所以准确理解语境意义，理

顺上下文逻辑关系也是解题关键。

(2)在写作中要注意对“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”这一句式结构的掌握，在两个the+比较级的后面

的两个分句都要用陈述语序。

朗经典创转用所给词的适当形式填空

Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears(long)thannon-runners.

解题关键：根据句中的than可知，此处应用比较级。

答案判定：longer

赣经典例题单句语法填空

1.Even(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.

2.Ifstruethatthejobmarketismuch(hard)thesedays.

3.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforea(good)oneisputforward,we'llmakedowithit.

4.Thisisbyfar(inspiring)moviethatIhaveeverseen.

⑥f轻松t川练阜句语法填空

1.The(much)wedoforthoseinneed,thehappierwe911be.

2.Roadsafetyhasaroused(wide)attentionofthepublicthanbefore.

3.Duringtheendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningof20thcentury,BeijingOperafinallyformedandbecame

the(big)ofalloperasinChina.

4.MrGreenisn'tasstrictateacherMrWhite.

5.Ihavenevermeta(kind)teacherthanMrsSmithbefore.

6.Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimes(fast)thantraditionalgarbageasa

whole.

7.Thisrestaurantwasn^halfas(good)asthatonewewentto.

8.Whenyoustudythelocalmap,you'llfindthistownistwicesizeofthatone.

考点3倍数句型的用法

常见的倍数句型主要有：

1.Ais+倍数十比较级+than+B.

2.Ais+倍数+as+原级+as+B.

3.Ais+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等)+of+B.

4.the+名词(size,length,height等)+ofA+is+倍数+that+of+B.

5.Ais+倍数+what引导的名词性从句.

*Smokingisharmfultopeople'shealth,killingseventimesmorepeopleeachyearthantrafficaccidents.

吸烟有害健康，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的人的7倍多。

【点津】

⑴从句型结构的差异词汇出发，牢记各个句型间的细节差异。

(2)在实际应用中，倍数词可以用分数或half,double等词替换。

腌经典例题Ifssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwicelargeaswhatitwas.

解题关键：句意：据说这个发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。倍数的表达法有多种，此处为“倍数词+as+形容词

/副词原级+as+其他”结构。注意题干中已经有了一个as。

答案判定：as

熠轻松训练

一.单句语法填空

1.Sometimessuccessdoesn,tonlydependonwhatyoudo;whatyoudon'tdois(equal)important.

2.AsaChineseoldsayinggoes,"Itis(good)totraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousand

books.9,

3.Weusehumantranslatorsratherthanmachinesaswebelievehumanbeingsaremore(rely).

4.Littlechildrenaskendlessquestionsbecausetheyare(curiosity)abouteverything.

5.(full)developedbyChina,Q-Truck,thee-truck,featuresinnovationinbothdesignand

performance.

6.Theteachertookadeepdrink,smiled(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweet

water.

7.Whentheysawhowdeepthepitwas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywereasgoodas(die).

8.Insteadhejumpedeven(hard)andfinallymadeit.

9.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe(loud)ofall.

10.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprove

thetasteofyourfood.However,be(care)nottogotoextremes.

二.用所给词的适当形式填空

Londonisoneofthe1.(large)citiesintheworld.Itspopulationis2.(small)thanTokyo

orShanghai,butitisoneofthe3.(popular)touristdestinationsofall.Londonisprobablymostfamous

foritsmuseums,galleries,palacesandothersights,butitalsoincludesa4.(wide)rangeofpeoples,

culturesandreligionsthanmanyotherplaces.Peopleusedtosaythatitwasthedirtiestcitytoo,butitisnowmuch

5.(clean)thanitwas.Tothesurpriseofmanypeople,itnowhassomeofthe6.(good)

restaurantsinEuropetoo.Forsomepeople,thismakesLondonthe7.(exciting)cityinEurope.

Unfortunately,Londonisdefinitelynotthe8.(expensive)cityinEurope,thoughaholidayinLondonis

goodvalueformoney,consideringwhatthereistoseeanddothere.

A13-yearstudyofearlychildhood](develop)madebyHarvardUniversityhasshownthat,bytheage

ofthree,mostchildrenhavethebigpotentialtounderstandabout1,000words-mostofthelanguagetheywilluse

inordinaryconversationfortherestoftheirlives.

2(addition),theresearchhasshownthatwhileeverychildwasbornwitha3(nature)curiosity,it

candecline4(great)duringthesecondandthirdyearsoflife.Researcherssaythatthehumanpersonalityis

formedduringthefirsttwoyearsoflife,andduringthefirstthreeyearschildrenlearnthe5(base)skillsthey

willuseinalltheir6(late)learningbothathomeandatschool.

Itis7(general)acknowledgedthatyoungpeoplefrom8(poor)socio-economicbackgroundstend

todolesswellinoureducationsystem.Asaresultoftheresearchevidenceoftheimportanceofthefirstthree

yearsofachild5slife,apilot(试验'性的)programmethatfocusedonparentsasthechild'sfirstteachersstartedinthe

US.Astheprogrammeshows,workingwiththefamily,ratherthanbypassing(绕开)theparents,isthemost_9

(effect)wayofhelpingchildrengetofftothe10(good)possiblest