初一上册英语介词辨析口诀(大全)含答案

初一上册英语介词辨析口诀(大全)含答案一、选择题1．Anengineerhasdesigned_______robotthatcanworkin_______deepseatocleanwaste.A．a;the B．a;a C．/;the D．the;/2．Let'sgoto________cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A．the;the B．the;aC．a;the D．a;a3．_______unexpectedheavyrainusuallycauses_______greatchange.A．The;the B．An;不填 C．An;the D．The;a4．In_____eyesofsomechildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem______fun.A．the;a B．/;a C．the;/ D．/;/5．Poverty(贫困)isabigproblem,butChinahasdone________goodjobofdealingwithit.A．a B．an C．the D．/二、选择题6．Asachild,Iwouldsitforhoursunderanoldtreedoing________,whichwassimplydaydreaming.A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything7．Ifsomethingiswrong,fixit.Donotworry.Worryneverfixes________.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything8．—FewfilmshavehadagreatereffectonpopularculturethanStevenSpielberg’s.—It’sjustyourcupoftea.Tome,hisworksare________morethanentertainment.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything三、选择题9．Mycomputercaughta________theotherdayandalltheinformationwentmissing.A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble10．Afterlisteningtothe________totheFlowerSea,webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace.A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction11．—Couldyouexplainthesaying“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest.”tome,please?—OK.Ittellsusthatsuccesscomesfromgood.A．ability B．personality C．confidence D．teamwork12．—What’sonthetable?—Can’tyousee?Therearesome________ofmilk.A．packets B．glasses C．bottles D．cartons13．Becauseofthegrowingneedsofmarket,the________ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise.A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation D．population14．—DoyouthinkMaryhasmadeawrong________?—No,Idon’tthinkso.It’sgoodforhertolivealone.A．experience B．experiment C．difference D．decision15．—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，Tony？—Sure，Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________，Ithink．A．matter B．messC．trouble D．difficulty四、选择题16．It’s________knowledgethatmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A．unusual B．special C．general D．common17．—Youhaven’tsaida________wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justletmealone.A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent18．—Likesomanycreativepeople,hewasnever________.—That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised19．—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisvery________.Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.A．strict B．hard-working C．patient D．smart20．TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe______festivalsinChinaandeveryonelovestocelebrateit.A．modern B．traditional C．international D．ancient21．—Wow,Parasite(寄生虫)wontheOscarforBestPicturethisyear.—Iwasreally_________whenIheardaboutit,becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward.A．surprised B．lucky C．confident D．sure22．Manycompaniestrytogetintothemarketbyoffering_______rewardstotheircustomers.A．peaceful B．primary C．generous D．general五、选择题23．Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A．over B．against C．across D．along24．Astudyshowsthatrudelanguagesspokentochildrenmayhavebadresultsthatgo________thoseofbeatingthem.A．against B．beyond C．except D．with25．—Whycan’twedriveintheemergencylane(应急车道)onexpressway?—Becausethelanemakesitpossibletorace________theclocktosavepeople’slives.A．beyond B．over C．against D．through26．________aspringmorning,abirdflewintoourclassroomandwewereveryexcitedtoseeit.A．In B．On C．At D．For27．—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewbuilding?—_____2010.A．After B．In C．Since D．Before六、选择题28．Janeissuchaconfidentgirlthatshebelievesshecan________thehardtaskalone.A．carryout B．turnout C．pickout D．giveout29．—WhydidLindacometoChina?—ToexperienceChinesecultureand________themostsuitableuniversitytoattend.A．turnout B．putout C．runout D．findout30．—Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please________thecalltothesalesdepartment.—OK,Iwill.A．runthrough B．lookthrough C．gothrough D．putthrough31．Wouldyouplease____________thelight?Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnto D．turnaround七、选择题32．Cars________givewaytowalkersonsomeroadsinBinhai,orthedriverswillbefined.A．may B．will C．can D．must八、选择题33．—IheardMrSmith’s8-year-oldsonrecentlywonhisfirstpianocompetition.—________greatprogresshehasmade!Hishardworkfinallypaidoff.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa34．—TheyoungmansavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.—__________greatcourageheshowed!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How35．________amazingthemagicis!Hecanseethroughthewalls.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan36．—_________happyJohnlooks!HewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition．—_________greatprogresshehasmade!HisEnglishusedtobeprettybad．A．Howa;What B．How;Whata C．Whata;How D．How;What37．____wonderfulourschoolis!Therearemanygoodteachersandstudentsinit.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa九、选择题38．—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—It’sabout10minutes’walk.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmuch39．________areyoudoinghere,baby?Youmustgotobed.It’slate.A．What B．Who C．When D．Where40．—________doesMaylooklike?—Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.A．How B．What C．Which D．Who41．—_______areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?—Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which42．一________isitfromthebusstoptothenearestairport?一About20minutes'ride.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften43．—____willtheprojectofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingNantongtoShanghaibecompleted?—Inabouttwomonths.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften44．—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?—Onceaweek.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfast D．Howmany十、选择题45．Whenthenewcitysquare________nextyear,itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.A．willbefinished B．isfinishing C．wasfinished D．isfinished46．Gulliver'sTravels_________sowellthatit_________outinalltheshopsinmytown.A．issold;sell B．sells;sells C．issold;issold D．sells;issold47．InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplastic______intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.A．separate B．separated C．areseparated D．isseparated十一、选择题48．1'llgotothebookstorewithyouassoonasIfinishwhatI_______.A．havedone B．woulddoC．amdoing D．wasdoing49．Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A．wouldwrite B．writes C．wrote D．iswriting50．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____________.A．takesoff B．istakingoffC．hastakenoff D．tookoff51．–Oh,yousaidyou’dtellmethelatestnewsaboutthemissingMalaysianAirlinesflightMH370.--Sorry,Iwithmyworkathand.Itothat.A．deal;willcomeB．wasdealing;comeC．havedealt;havecomeD．havebeendealing;amcoming52．Ihearyou__________atSmith’s.Yes,I__________thereforaboutthreemonths.A．work;hadbeenworking B．worked;wasworkingC．areworking;havebeenworking D．worked;haveworked53．—Hasyourauntfinishedwritinghernovel?—Notyet.She________itthesedays.A．wrote B．writes C．iswriting D．willwrite54．Joe,answerthephoneforme.I________howtomakedumplingsinthekitchen.A．learned B．amlearning C．havelearned D．learn55．—Lucy,whereisMimi?—She________underthechair.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．willsleep56．—Tom,what’syoursisterdoing?—She________herhomeworkinthestudy.A．does B．willdo C．did D．isdoing57．—Bob,canyoutakethedogforawalk?—Sorry,Dad.I________anonlineclass.A．take B．took C．amtaking D．havetaken58．—What’sthatnoise,Sam?—Mylittlebrother________histoycar.A．played B．isplaying C．plays D．wasplaying59．You’dbetternotdisturbKathynowasshe________herspeechfortomorrow’smeeting.A．ispreparing B．willprepare C．waspreparing D．hasprepared十二、选择题60．Cindylikesbananas,______shedoesn’tlikepears.A．andB．becauseC．but61．Iliketakingphotos,_____mycousindoesn’tlikeit.A．and B．but C．or D．so62．—Jimisahelpfulstudent.—Ithinkso.Thankstohim,________wecan’tdoitsuccessfully.A．orB．soC．butD．because十三、选择题63．Iwonder________whenhebegantolearnthepiano.A．howoldwasLangLang B．howoldLangLangwasC．LangLangwasthreeyearsold D．LangLangthreeyearsoldwas64．—Sandy,couldyoutellme________thebeautifulhairclip?—Oh,Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.A．whereyouwillbuy B．wherewillyoubuyC．wheredidyoubuy D．whereyoubought65．—Ithinkit’sdifficulttowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon’tknow________.—Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.A．whyIhavetodoit B．whenwillIfinishit C．howIcandoit D．ifcanIfinishit66．—Haveyoueverheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste?I’mwondering________.—Don’tworry.Ofcourseitwill.A．willitbehelpful B．howwillitbehelpfulC．itwillbehelpful D．whetheritwillbehelpful67．—WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?—Becauseshewantedtoknow________.A．wheredidtheotherstudentsgo B．whenwouldthepolicemancomeC．whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetrip D．ifherstudentswerehurtintheaccident十四、选择题68．—Dad,it’sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.—Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?________A．Useitorloseit! B．Knowledgeispower!C．Practicemakesperfect! D．Manyhandsmakelightwork!69．“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile B．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo70．—Youwantmyadviceonthismatter?—Ofcourse,________.A．I’mallears B．I’malleye C．it’sundermynose D．it’snotmytea71．Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot________.A．doastheRomansdo B．burnthecandleatbothendsC．putthecartbeforethehorse D．putalltheeggsinonebasket72．—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．practicemakesperfectC．theearlybirdcatchesthewom D．nopain,nogain十五、选择题73．—Howwouldyoulikeyoursoup?—________.A．Verydelicious B．Withsometomatoesandeggs,pleaseC．Ilikeitverymuch D．No,thanks74．—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________.Oppositessometimesattract.A．Ithinkso B．Idon’tthinkso C．Idon’tcare D．Ihopeso75．—Amazingly,I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.—___________ItoldyouitwaseasyA．Withpleasure. B．Guesswhat? C．Thereyouare! D．Itdoesn’tmatter76．-Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethisfunction?-.It’seasy.Justdouble-clickonthe“Pencil”icon.A．No,notatall B．Ofcourse,IdoC．Yes,Ido D．Yes,Idon’t77．—WhynottakeyoursontowatchthenewfilmALittleRedFlower?—__________.A．Goodidea B．Noproblem C．Goodluck D．Noway十六、选择题78．_______treesisalong-termproject.Let'stakegoodcareofthesetreesweplantandwaitforthemtogrowup.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting79．A32-year-olddeliverydriver________GaoZhixiaowasstillworkingasthevirusspreadacrossChina.A．called B．iscalled C．calls D．wascalled80．IthinkthatAI(人工智能)________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.A．used；beused B．isused；beused C．used；use81．Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay82．MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people’sattentionoverfoodsafety.A．toraise B．raising C．torise D．rising83．Iprefer______thecheaperoneofthetwosweaters_____somemoneyforadictionary.A．tohave;tosaving B．having;tosavingC．tohave;tosave D．having,tosave84．Ourheadmasterisn’tin.Ican’tfindhimanywhere.Didyounoticehim______theoffice?A．toenter B．entered C．toleave D．leave85．—Doyouprefer_______basketballwithme?—No,I'drather_______athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.A．play;stay B．toplay;tostay C．play;tostay D．toplay;stay86．Theyofferedcourses_________studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheHuangheRiver.A．help B．helped C．helps D．tohelp87．—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgreat.Itried________thebabyup.A．nowaking B．don’twake C．tonotwake D．nottowake88．Parentsalwayswarntheirchildren________thescissorsbecausetheyaredangerous.A．tonotuse B．notuse C．nottouse D．notusing89．There______agroupofpeople_______onthebeach.A．is,lying B．are,lying C．have,laid D．has,lie90．—Dideveryoneattendtheconcertlastnight?—No,Emilypreferred________TVathometo________theconcert.A．towatch;attend B．towatch;attending C．watching;attend D．watching;attending91．You’dbettergiveupsmokingatonce.A．startsmoking B．starttosmoke C．stopsmoking D．stoptosmoke92．—Howmuchdoyouknow"996"schedule?—Well,itmeans_____________from9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek.A．working B．worked C．towork D．works93．Insteadofflowers,consider________yourmomwhatshereallywants.A．giving B．togive C．give D．gives94．Awomanwasfound________inherhousethismorning.Thepolicesaidshewaswoundedwithaknifeandbledto________.A．died;death B．death;dead C．dead;death D．death;death95．Lily’sparentsalwaysencourageher____outheropinions.A．speak B．speaking C．tospeak D．spoken96．－Look!Somanypeoplearewalkingintothemuseum.Whatareonshow?－Some3Dpicturesbysomemodernartists.A．drawsB．drewC．drawnD．drawing97．—WhathappenedtoLucy?Isawher_______inherseatjustnow.—Shefailedinthefinalexam.Let’sgotocheerherup.A．crying B．tocry C．cried D．tobecrying98．Theworkersaremade________tenhoursaday.A．work B．towork C．working D．worked十七、选择题99．—Howlong________you________chemistrysofar?—Foralmostoneyear.A．are;studying B．do;study C．have;studied D．will;study100．—Where’syourmum,Lucy?—Shetogetherwithhersisters________thesupermarketsincetwohoursago.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．havegoneto101．—Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.—HeShanghaiforabouthalfayear.HemovedtherelastOctober.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasarrivedin D．hasbeenin102．Ithinkmyfatherknowseverything.Heismyhero,he________over2500books.A．reads B．read C．isreading D．hasread十八、选择题103．PleasegiveJimtheschedulefortomorrow’sconferencewhenhe_____back.Heistochairtheconference.A．willcome B．iscomingC．comes D．came104．—Haveyoufoundthebuildingwherethelecturewilltakeplace?—Yes.Butthecampus________largeandInearlygotlostjustnow.A．was B．hadbeen C．willbe D．is105．StillmanySeniorThreestudentshaven'trealizedreadingEnglishnewspapers_______ofgreathelptotheirEnglishstudy.A．is B．are C．havebeen D．hadheen106．Myparents

inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A．live B．livedC．wereliving D．willlive107．—Couldyoutellme________?Imustfindhim.—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Buthewasherejustnow.A．whereTomwas B．wherehasTomgoneC．wherecanIfindTom D．whereTomis108．—IreallyenjoytheshowsintheprogrammeOnlineTravelinChina.—Metoo.MoreonlineshowsaboutChineseculture________soon.A．willopen B．haveopened C．isopening D．open109．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytoWandaPlaza?—Walkstraighton,andyou_____itonyourleft.A．see B．saw C．willsee D．haveseen十九、选择题110．一Whatareyoureadingthesedays,Eric?一TheLittlePrince,thebestread________teachesmealot.A．which B．what C．who D．／111．（题文）Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.A．whoB．whenC．whatD．which112．Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A．where B．who C．what D．which113．ThoughthedoctoradvisedAlicestronglythatsheshouldtakeagoodrest,______didn’thelp.A．she B．it C．which D．he114．LeiFengisagreatman________isknownbypeopleallovertheworld.A．what B．which C．who D．when二十、选择题115．________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A．Because B．If C．Though D．When116．—Jenny,willyouleavefortheUKnow?—No.Itwillbetwoweeks________Ileavehere.A．until B．since C．before D．when117．Mr.Pagestillplanstotakeupanewhobby________heisalmost70yearsold.A．though B．because C．if D．while118．Millie’sresearchpaperisn’tuptostandard_________shehasworkedatitfortwoweeks.A．since B．unless C．if D．although119．—_______Dr.ZhongNanshanknewthatCOVID-19wasadeadlynewvirus,hestillwenttoWuhaninCentralChinatohelpthelocalpeople.—Heisreallyabraveandkinddoctor.A．If B．Assoonas C．Because D．Although120．—Thelocalsnacktastesspicyandsweet.—Well,___________youarehere,whynothaveatry?A．since B．because C．though D．unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】这题考查冠词;第一空填a，泛指“一个机器人”，第二空填the，特指“在深海”，句意是：一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。选A。2．B解析：B【解析】本题考查冠词。gotothecinema表示去看电影的意思；forawhile过一会儿的意思，故本题选B。3．B解析：B【解析】考查冠词。一场意外的大雨，是泛指用不定冠词，后面单词词首音素是元音，故用an。下文巨大变化，抽象名词不可数，泛指不用冠词。故选B。4．C解析：C【解析】句意：在孩子们的眼睛里，在网上玩只能给他们带来快乐。intheeyesofsb在某人的眼里；fun兴趣，是不可数名词，不用冠词修饰。故选C。5．A解析：A【详解】句意：贫困是一个大问题，但中国在解决这个问题上做得很好。考查冠词。doagoodjob干得好，是固定搭配。故选A。二、选择题6．A解析：A【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我会在一棵老树下坐几个小时，什么也不做，只是做着白日梦。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西，没有事情；everything每件东西，每件事情；something某件东西；anything任何东西。根据“simplydaydreaming.”只是白日做梦，可知上文说的是“没做任何事情”。故选A。7．B解析：B【详解】句意：如果出了什么问题，把它解决好。别担心。忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。考查不定代词。something某事；某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something则用在肯定句中；everything以单数形式表达所有的概念；nothing则表示什么都没有。因为句中有never，可知，本题是否定句，因此应该选择anything任何事物，表示：忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。故选B。8．C解析：C【详解】句意：——很少有电影能比史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格的电影对大众文化产生更大的影响。——这只是你的喜好。对我来说，他的作品不过是娱乐而已。考查复合不定代词。something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么事情；everything一切事情。根据“It’sjustyourcupoftea.”可知，“我”并不认可对方对斯皮尔伯格的电影的评价，“我”认为他的电影不过是娱乐而已；nothingmorethan“只不过，仅仅”。故选C。三、选择题9．A解析：A【详解】句意：我的电脑前几天感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了。考查名词辨析。virus病毒；disease疾病；problem问题；trouble麻烦；根据“alltheinformationwentmissing”可知此处指“电脑感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了”；故选A。10．C解析：C【详解】句意：听了对花海的讲解，我们对这个地方更感兴趣了。考查名词辨析。influence影响；instrument乐器；introduction介绍；instruction指令。根据“Afterlisteningtothe…”及“webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace”可知，听完这个地方的介绍，就对它更加感兴趣了，故选C。11．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你能向我解释一下谚语“独木不成林”吗？——可以。告诉我们成功来自良好的团队合作。考查名词词义辨析。题干中“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”意为独木不成林，强调团队合作的重要性。故选D。12．C解析：C【详解】句意：——桌子上是什么？——难道你看不见吗？有几瓶牛奶。考查名词。packets包；glasses杯子；bottles瓶子；cartons纸箱。根据“ofmilk”可知，牛奶是瓶装的，因此用名词bottles。故选C。13．B解析：B【详解】句意：由于市场需求的不断增长，盲盒的产量将迅速上升。考查名词辨析。pollution污染；production产品；pronunciation发音；population人口。根据“the…ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise”可知，是指盲盒这种产品的需求量会上升，故选B。14．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你认为玛丽做了一个错误的决定吗？——不，我不这么认为。她一个人住挺好的。考查名词辨析。experience经历，经验；experiment实验；difference区别；decision决定。根据“It’sgoodforhertolivealone.”可知，此处指“做决定”，makeadecision，故选D。15．B解析：B【详解】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。四、选择题16．D解析：D【详解】句意：众所周知，情绪会影响我们的健康。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；special特殊的；general常规的，一般的；common普遍的。情绪会影响我们的健康，这是常识，即大家普遍知道的，故选D。17．B解析：B【详解】句意：——从上周五起你就一句话也没说。怎么了？——没什么。别管我。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；single单一的；similar相像的；silent沉默的。根据下文“What’swrong”和对方的回答“Justletmealone”，可推知是一句话也没说；ACD三项不合语境，asingleword一句话，故选B。18．C解析：C【详解】句意：——就像很多有创造力的人一样，他从不满足。——这就是为什么他画了很多有价值的画。考查形容词辨析。cheerful愉快的；skillful熟练的；satisfied满足的；surprised惊讶的。根据“That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.”可知，他从不满足，所以才画了很多有价值的画。故选C。19．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？——她很有耐心。她经常把难点解释多次，直到我们明白为止。考查形容词辨析。strict严厉的；hard-working勤奋努力的；patient有耐心的；smart聪明的。根据空格后的句子“Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.”可知，老师很有耐心。故选C。20．B解析：B【详解】句意：春节是中国的传统节日之一，每个人都喜欢庆祝它。考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；traditional传统的；international国际的；ancient古代的。根据“everyonelovestocelebrateit.”每个人都喜欢庆祝它，结合“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe…festivalsinChina”，以及常识，可知春节是中国的传统节日之一，故选B。21．A解析：A【详解】句意：——哇，《寄生虫》赢得了今年的奥斯卡最佳影片奖。——当我听到这个消息的时候，我真的很惊讶，因为这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项。考查形容词辨析。surprised吃惊的，惊讶的；lucky幸运的；confident自信的；sure确信的。根据句中“becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward”可知，这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项，所以此处使用surprised，表示“听到这部电影的获奖消息的时候很惊讶”。故选A。22．C解析：C【详解】句意：许多公司试图通过向客户提供丰厚的回报来进入市场。考查形容词辨析，peaceful平静的，和平的；primary主要的，最初的；generous丰富的，慷慨的；general普遍的，结合句意，公司应该是给客户提供丰厚的回报，故选C。五、选择题23．B解析：B【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝顶着风高飞，而不是顺着风。考查介词辨析。over在……上；against违背；across穿过；along沿着。根据“kitesrisehighest…thewind”可知，风筝是逆着风飞，故选B。24．B解析：B【详解】句意：一项新调查表明，对孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他们的后果更严重。考查介词辨析。against反对；beyond超过；except除……之外；with和……一起；根据语境可知，此处指的是超过，gobeyond“超出，胜过”，故选B。25．C解析：C【详解】句意：——为什么我们不能在高速公路上的应急车道上开车？——因为这条路可以使我们与时间赛跑来拯救人们的生命。考查介词辨析。beyond超越；over在……之上；against与……相比；through穿过。raceagainst…，固定搭配，与……赛跑。此处是与时间赛跑。故选C。26．B解析：B【详解】句意：在一个春天的早晨，一只鸟飞进了我们的教室，我们看到它非常兴奋。考查介词。In用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后；On用于指具体某一天，如星期几，节日以及具体某一天的早中晚；At用于指某一特定的时刻；For用于指时间的长度。空格后aspringmorning指的是具体的某一天，故应用介词on，故选B。27．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你在新大楼住了多久了?——自从2010年以来。考查介词。在表示时间时，In表示在某个时间范围，或者一段时间，表示“在多久之后”，通常用于一般将来时；After接时间点，表示“在某时之后”；Since接时间点，表示“自从……以来”，回答完成时的时间；Before接时间点，表示“在……以前”。根据问句“Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewbuilding?”，以及答语中“2010”是个时间点，所以应用since，故选C。六、选择题28．A解析：A【详解】句意：简是一个如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。考查动词短语。carryout执行，完成；turnout证明是；pickout挑选出；giveout分发；根据“Janeissuchaconfidentgirl...thehardtaskalone.”可知，此处说的是可以完成这项艰巨的任务，故选A。29．D解析：D【详解】句意：——琳达为什么来中国？——体验中国文化，找到最适合自己的大学。考查动词短语辨析。turnout结果是，证明是；putout扑灭；runout用光；findout找出，查明。根据“…themostsuitableuniversitytoattend”可知，是找到最适合自己的大学。故选D。30．D解析：D【详解】句意：——如果顾客再打电话找我。请把电话转到销售部。——好的，我会的。考查动词短语辨析。runthrough浏览，贯穿；lookthrough浏览，温习；gothrough经历，通过；putthrough接通。根据句中“…ringsup”和空后“…thecallto…”可知，这里指接通电话，故选D。31．B解析：B【详解】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。考查动词短语辨析。A.打开；B.关闭；C.向(某人)求助；D.转身。thelight灯，根据Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.可知请求关灯，故选B。七、选择题32．D解析：D【详解】句意：在滨海的一些道路上，汽车必须给行人让路，否则司机会被罚款。考查情态动词词义辨析。may可能；will将会，表意愿；can能，可以；must必须。根据“orthedriverswillbefined.”可知，指在滨海的一些道路上，汽车必须给行人让路，否则司机会被罚款。故选D。八、选择题33．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我听说Smith先生8岁的儿子最近赢得了他的第一次钢琴比赛。——他取得了多大的进步啊！他的努力终于得到了回报。考查感叹句。根据空后“great（形容词）progress(不可数名词)he（主语）hasmade（谓语）”可知，空处应用what引导感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，故选A。34．B解析：B【详解】句意：——这个年轻人从长江中救上一个老太太。——他表现出多么大的勇气啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构是：What（+a/an）+adj.+/n.+主语+谓语！或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！由于courage是不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词。故选B。35．B解析：B【详解】句意：这个魔术多么令人惊叹啊！他能透过墙壁看到东西。考查感叹句。amazing“令人大为惊奇的、令人惊叹的”，形容词。后无被它修饰的名词，用：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选B。36．D解析：D【详解】句意：约翰看起来多快乐啊！他在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。他取得了多大的进步啊！他的英语以前很差。考查感叹句what和how的用法。1.what+a/an+单数可数名词或名词短语。如：Whatanicegirl!Whataninterestingbook!2.what+可数名词复数/名词短语或不可数名词。如：Whatcleverchildren!Whatterribleweather!3.how+形容词/副词如：Howbeautiful!Howslowly!Happy为形容词要用How，greatprogress名词短语progress不可数名词要用What，故选D。【点睛】感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序.一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).如:①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聪明的姑娘呀!②Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀!③Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子呀!④Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤Whatdeliciousfooditis!多么有味的食物呀!⑥Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj(adv.)+主语+谓语+(itis).如:①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的图画呀!③Howhappytheylook!他们显得多么高兴呀!④Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀!⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他们干得多么起劲呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹句既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导.如:①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么热的天气呀!②Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的楼房呀!③Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天气呀!④Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明媚的阳光啊!四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲.如:①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀!②Whatanhonestboy!多么诚实的孩子呀!③Whatredapples!多么红的苹果呀!④Howcool!好凉快呀!37．C解析：C【解析】句意：我们的学校是多么的精彩呀！在学校里有许多好的老师和同学们。这里是感叹句，这里是感叹形容词，How+形容词+主语+be。根据题意，故选C。点睛：由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语九、选择题38．A解析：A【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远；Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少（钱）。结合语境和答句可知，作者问对方学校到家的距离有多远，所以用Howfar来提问。故选A。39．A解析：A【详解】句意：你在这里干什么，宝贝？你必须去睡觉。已经很晚了。考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；Who谁；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据句中的动词“doing”可知，空处应是what，什么，作宾语。故选A。40．B解析：B【详解】句意：——梅长什么样？——她是一个漂亮的女孩，有一双明亮的大眼睛和一头长长的直发。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Which哪个；Who谁；根据回答“Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.”可知，此处是问外貌长相，结构是Whatlooklike，故选B。41．C解析：C【分析】【详解】句意：——艾米，你为什么要去参加校服展览？——为了了解不同的校服风格。考查疑问词的用法。A.What什么，对内容提问；B.Where哪里，对地点提问；C.Why为什么，对原因提问；D.Which哪一个，对要选择的事物物提问；根根据据Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.可知此处是对原因提问，故选C。42．B解析：B【详解】句意：——从汽车站到最近的机场有多远？——大约20分钟的车程。考查特殊疑问词辨析。Howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Howfar多远，是对距离的提问；Howsoon询问多久以后，常用于一般将来时，其回答通常是in＋时间段；Howoften多久一次，是对频率的提问。根据答语About20minutes'ride.大约20分钟的车程，可知上文是问距离的，所以用Howfar，故答案选B。43．C解析：C【详解】句意：——连接南通到上海的高速铁路项目多久才能完工？——大约两个月后。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间，提问for+一段时间；Howfar多远，提问两地之间的距离；Howsoon还有多久，提问in+一段时间；Howoften多久一次，提问频率；根据句意理解及回答Inabouttwomonths可知，这里表达的“还有多久”，英语中对于“in+一段时间”的提问用howsoon，故选C。44．A解析：A【详解】句意：——蒂米，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多长时间一次；howlong多长；howfast多快；howmany多少。根据“Onceaweek”可知一周一次，是表示频率，特殊疑问句用howoften来提问。故选A。十、选择题45．D解析：D【详解】句意：明年新的城市广场建成后，将是人们放松的好地方。考查动词时态和语态。根据主句“itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.”时态和时间状语从句的“主将从现”的原则可知，when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，且主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：bedone；主语“thenewcitysquare”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用is；finish的过去分词是finished。故选D。46．D解析：D【详解】句意：《格列佛游记》卖得很好，在我们镇上所有的商店都卖光了。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Gulliver'sTravels...sowell”可知此处讲书卖得好，sell后面加副词时，用主动形式表被动含义，第一空用sells；再由“it...outinalltheshopsinmytown”可知书被卖光，一般现在时的被动语态，第二空用issold。故选D。47．C解析：C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的类别，然后被回收再循环利用。根据选项中的动词"separate"，可知其含义为"分离"，主语为"thingslikeglassandplastic"（像玻璃和塑料这种东西），可知主语是动作的承受者，故应该用被动语态（be+done）。句子描述的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。主语things又是复数形式，故谓语动词应该用are。故答案选C。十一、选择题48．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：我一完成现在做的事情就和你去书店。从1'llgotothebookstorewithyou可知是将要去书店，说明是现在正在做的事情，用现在进行时，选C。考点：考查时态49．D解析：D【解析】试题解析：本题考查时态，根据句意，选用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。Awouldwrite过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；Bwrites一