初一下册北师大版英语介词辨析练习题带答案

初一下册北师大版英语介词辨析练习题带答案一、选择题1．IoftenhaveconversationwithJohnover_____phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_____letters.A．/;the B．/;a C．the;/ D．the;a2．let’sgoto______cinema,whichwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A．the,the B．the,a C．a,the D．a,a3．Thefilmisworthseeing________secondtime—itremindsmeof________happyolddaysIspentinthecountry.A．the;不填 B．a;the C．a;不填 D．the;the4．Doyouthinkthatlittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?A．so B．such C．soa D．sucha5．MostpeoplethinkthatcapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.A．a B．an C．the D．/6．Now,beginninginAugust,________newtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacross________SilkRoad.A．a;the B．/;the C．the;a D．the;/二、选择题7．—Excuseme,Linda,butwhichisforme?—Youcantake________half.Theyareexactlythesame.A．any B．either C．neither D．both8．—Excuseme,isthereasupermarketnearby?—Iknow________.Iwilltakeyouthere.A．it B．one C．some D．that9．—Hewasthestrongsilenttype.—Yes.Hethought________bettertosaynothing.A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself10．—Theapplesarequitedelicious!CanIhaveonemore?—Sorry,thereis________left,whataboutsomeoranges?A．none B．noone C．nothing D．nobody11．JeffdreamsofbecomingadetectivelikeSherlockHomes.Hethinksthereis________moreexcitingthansolvingamystery.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing12．Waitaminute.Ihave________moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing13．Tooursadness,anoldman________inawoodenhouse.Nobodyknewwhenhe________.ButwhenIthoughtofhis________,Ialwaysfeelpity.A．wasfounddead;died;death B．hasdead;died;deathC．wasfounddead;death;dying D．hasbeendead;dying;died三、选择题14．—Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.—That'saverykind________.Thanksalot.A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion15．Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.Itwasreallylikeahidden________.A．pleasure B．treasure C．attention D．invention16．—DoyouknowaChinesecalledChenGao?—Exactly,his________makesthewholeworldshockedandhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor（博导）inMatharea.A．advantage B．progress C．achievement D．attention17．Mycomputercaughta________theotherdayandalltheinformationwentmissing.A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble18．Mygrandmotherknowsthehistoryandmedical________ofmanyplants.A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost19．Thecomputersellsfor5,000yuan,anditismuchmorethanitsreal_______.A．cost B．pay C．value D．price20．—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps21．Whenautumncomes,the________willturnyellow,andfallfromthetree.A．mountains B．leaves C．birds D．plants22．—Thesweaterisnottheright________forme.—Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?A．price B．color C．size D．material(材料)23．YanchengNatureReservecoversan______ofover45,000squarekilometers.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.A．area B．object C．space D．population四、选择题24．—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A．private B．general C．central D．difficult25．—WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?—Becausetheweatherisa(an)________topic.A．safe B．serious C．awful D．exciting26．—Haveyoufoundthatmoreandmorevisitorscometoourhometown?—You’reright.That’sbecausewe’renowbuildingHuai’ana________city！A．live B．lively C．living D．alive27．—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's________,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso________.A．wonderfulenough;bored B．enoughwonderful;boringC．wonderfulenough;boring D．enoughwonderful;bored28．TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe______festivalsinChinaandeveryonelovestocelebrateit.A．modern B．traditional C．international D．ancient29．—What'swrongwithyourradio?—Thesoundcomingoutisnot________.A．clean B．clear C．fresh D．well五、选择题30．Shewasforcedtomarry________hermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife.A．against B．with C．by D．in31．Ifsuccessisagate,theroad________thisgatemustbefullofdifficulties.A．beyond B．opposite C．towards D．across六、选择题32．There’snodoubttheBeltandRoadwillsuccessfully________cooperationanddevelopmentbetweenChinaandothercountriesalongtheline.A．pushfor B．carefor C．lookfor D．hopefor33．Everytimeaseriousdisease________,cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit.A．breaksdown B．breaksout C．breaksinto D．breaksup34．Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass,becausehenever________inpublic.A．getsoff B．takesoff C．showsoff D．turnsoff35．—HowwasyourMayDayholiday?—Justso-so.WedrovetoSuzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall________.A．turnedup B．stayedup C．takenup D．putup36．Scientistsneedto________severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion.A．giveup B．carryout C．hearof D．lookfor七、选择题37．—IsthatMrZhou?—It________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t38．Mr.Black________beathomenow.HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t39．—Who’ssingingnextdoor?IsitMissWang?—It________beher.She’shavingtheboardmeeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t40．—Zoe,whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestadvantageofshoppingonline?—AtleastI______spendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t41．WhenIwasyoung,myfather___________takemetoclimbthehillwhichwasnotfarfromourhouse.A．may B．must C．would D．should八、选择题42．Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.____smartinventionitis!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How43．Howbeautiful________dressis!Shemustbehappytogetit________birthdaypresent.A．the;asa B．the;likea C．a;asa D．a;likethe44．—Ican’tbelieveJacktalkedtohisgrandfatherlikethatjustnow.______boyheis!—Iagree.Heisnotsupposedtodothat.A．Howpolite B．Howimpolite C．Whatapolite D．Whatanimpolite九、选择题45．----doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?----EverySaturdayafternoon.A．HowlongB．HowmuchC．HowsoonD．Howoften46．—________isitfromyourhometothebank?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howmuch47．—_________willChangzhouMetroLine2starttouse?—_________theendofthisyear.A．Howlong;Notuntil B．Howlong;Until C．Howsoon;Notuntil D．Howsoon;Until48．—_____________doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—About15minutesbybike.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howold十、选择题49．LastyearHuai'anFlyover(高架)_________.Nowitbringsmuchconveniencetopeople.A．finished B．finishes C．isfinishing D．wasfinished50．—Ameeting________inourcommunitytoshowpeoplehowtosorttheirgarbagethisweekend.—That’sgreat.Let’sgotothemeetingtogether.A．willhold B．willbeheld C．hold D．isheld51．—AuntLi,whoisthelovelyboyinredinthepicture?—It’smyson.Thepicture________10yearsago.A．took B．istaken C．hastaken D．wastaken52．--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A．willbeinvited B．isinvitedC．invites D．invited53．—It’ssocold!Whynotclosethewindow?—Sorry.It________.I’llhaveit________.A．won’tbeshut,repaired B．won’tshut,repairingC．haven’tshut,repairing D．isn’tshutting,repairing十一、选择题54．Astudyshowsaworryingtendencythatthewindowforsavingtheworldscoralreefsfromtheeffectsofglobalwarming____.A．wasbeingrapidlyclosedB．willberapidlyclosedC．hasrapidlyclosedD．israpidlyclosing55．–I_________mysontoLaosforsightseeing.--Iwouldratheryoudidn’tdothat,forthebirdflu___________severallivesthere.A．took;claimedB．amtaking;hasclaimedC．took;hadclaimedD．willtake;claimed56．—Hello,I______toaskifyouarefreetomorrowafternoon.—Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.A．phone B．willphoneC．havephoned D．amphoning57．--IamafraidIcan’thelpyouwithyourproject.I________amodelthesedays.--Itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillfinishitbymyself.A．make B．willbemaking C．ammaking D．havemade58．---Ihearyou__________atSmith’s.---Yes,I__________thereforaboutthreemonths.A．work;hadbeenworking B．worked;wasworkingC．areworking;havebeenworking D．worked;haveworked59．—Tom,what’syoursisterdoing?—She________herhomeworkinthestudy.A．does B．willdo C．did D．isdoing60．Mum________fishinthekitchen.Itsmellssogood.A．cooks B．iscooking C．wascooking D．willcook61．Myoil________.Imustgotothegasstationbeforethereisnoneleft.A．hasrunout B．isrunningout C．hasbeenrunout D．isbeingrunout62．—What’sthatnoise,Mike?—Mylittlesister________withhertoycarnow.A．plays B．played C．willplay D．isplaying63．Listen!Theboy________thepianoagain.A．plays B．played C．willplay D．isplaying十二、选择题64．Ireallywanttohaveapetdog,_____mymotherdisagrees.A．but B．and C．or D．so65．Asnakebithim___________hewenttoseeadoctoratonce.A．if B．where C．because D．so66．Manypeoplearen’tattractedtothisproject,________Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.A．as B．or C．until D．but67．Mikerecentlygotapackage,________hedidn’trememberbuyinganything.A．so B．or C．for D．but68．Jimmysetoutearlyfortheairport，______hewouldn'tcatchtheplane．A．and B．then C．so D．or69．Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind,youwillbedependentonit.A．or B．and C．so D．but70．Bemorecarefulthistime,______you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.A．and B．or C．so D．but十三、选择题71．Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Manyhandsmakelightwork72．“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile B．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo73．－TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.－Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A．winrespect（尊重) B．takeyoufarC．nevergooutofstyle D．A,BandC74．–Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"____________".A．Youarenevertoooldtolearn. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends. D．Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.十四、选择题75．—Whydon’tyoujoininaclubtopractisespeakingEnglish?—________.A．That’sagoodidea B．Nevermind C．Yes,please D．Thankyou76．—Couldyouhelpmelookaftermybaby________Iamaway?—________.A．as;Withpleasure B．while;Mypleasure C．as;That’sallright D．while;Withpleasure77．—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________Oppositessometimesattract.A．Ithinkso. B．Idon’tthinkso. C．Idon’tcare. D．Ihopeso.78．—Mike,areyoureadyforthecomingfinalexam?—________.Ihaveprepareditforweeks.A．Youbet B．Nodeal C．Badluck D．Havefun79．—Manypeoplethinkwomenarebetteratcookingthanmen.—________.Mosttopchefsintheworldaremen.A．Iagree B．Ican’tagreemore C．Notatall D．That’snotthecase80．—I’mafraidIcan’tfindthekeytothecar.—______.I’llwaitforyou.Wehaveenoughtime.A．Hurryup B．AllrightC．Itisuptoyou D．Holdyourhorses81．—It'sashametoaskyoutolendmemoremoney,but...—______.Youreallyneedmoneytokeeponwithyoureducation.A．Don'tbesilly B．Forgetit C．Noway D．Don'tmentionit82．—Doyoulikecartoonsorscarymovies?—_______.Theycancheermeup.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon't C．Cartoons D．Scarymovies十五、选择题83．________ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.A．Becauseof B．As C．Being D．With84．Ginaistheonlygirl______acoat.A．whowear B．whowearing C．wearing D．wears85．________withlifeinthecity,lifeinthecountrysideismuchslowerandmorepeaceful.A．Tocompare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare86．—Isthereanythingamazingintoday’snewspaper?—Yes.Byusingordinarycomputers,NASAscientistsarebusy________athometocontrolaspacerover(天体登陆车）ontheRedPlanet..A．toprogramme B．programming C．programme D．withprogramming87．Suepractices______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A．play B．played C．toplay D．playing88．—Doyoumindbesideyou,sir?—.Ialonetoenjoythemusic.A．mysitting;Betternot;usedtositB．mytosit;Ofcoursenot;amusedtosittingC．mesitting;I’msorrybutIdo;havebeenusedtosittingD．metosit;Nevermind;wasusedtositting89．—What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?—I’lldevoteasmuchtimeasIcansomevoluntarywork.A．todo B．todoing C．do D．doing90．_____aGPSwillmake_____easierforyoutovisitastrangeplace.A．Take;it B．Totake;that C．Taking;it D．Take;that91．Tinaisshowingoffhernewphone.Shewon'tstop________aboutit.A．talkB．totalkC．talksD．talking92．—WereyouborninQingyangCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A．live B．tolive C．living D．toliving93．Spendingtheholidayinnearbyplaceshasbecomeatrendthisyearaslocalgovernmentsencouragepeople________toofar.A．travelling B．nottravelling C．travel D．nottotravel94．Paulmadeanicecage_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．tokeep95．ThepriceofhousinginNanjingissohighthatmanypeoplecan’tafford________aflat.A．buying B．tobuy C．bought D．buy96．—Listen!Canyouhearsomething?—Yeah,itcouldbesomechildrenoutside.A．wereplayingB．playingC．toplayD．play十六、选择题97．—Whereistheheadteacher?—She________tothelibrarytosearchforsomeinformation.A．goes B．willgo C．hasbeen D．hasgone98．China’shigh-speedrailways________from9,000to35,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.A．aregrowing B．weregrowing C．willgrow D．havegrown99．We________eachothersinceIcametoShanghai,butwesendemailsveryoften.A．don’tsee B．didn’tsee C．won’tsee D．haven’tseen100．—Whyareyouinahurry?—Iamlate.Canyoutellmehowlong_______?A．hasthefilmbeenon B．thefilmhasstarted C．thefilmhaslasted D．hasthefilmended101．ThoughTom_______Americaforovertwoyears,hemisseshisfriendsandrelativesfromtimetotime.A．wasawayfrom B．left C．hasbeenawayfrom D．hasleft102．Whatapity!Mynewcomputer__________avirusanditcan'tworknow.A．catches B．caught C．iscaught D．hascaught十七、选择题103．Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces____thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting104．Thispen______sosmoothly.Iboughttwopacketsformysonandhiscousin.A．waswrittenB．hasbeenwrittenC．iswritingD．writes105．Yourdonationgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.A．hasbeenB．isC．wasD．hadbeen106．ManygasesintheatmosphereactuallyheatenergythatescapesfromtheEarth’ssurfacebacktotheearth.A．finding;reflecting B．found;reflectedC．found;toreflect D．found;reflect107．Bythetimetheteacher_______back,we________thethoroughcleaning.A．came,havefinished B．comes,havefinishedC．willcome,willhavecome D．comes,willhavefinished108．—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I________therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A．studied B．wasstudying C．havestudied D．studies109．Nancy________inaChinesehighschoolasanexchangestudentfortwomonthslastyear.A．hasstudied B．studies C．studied D．wasstudying110．—Honey,whatTVprogramareyouwatching?—I’mwatchingadocumentary.Itbeganat6:00p.m.and________onforonemorehour.A．hasbeen B．haslasted C．was D．willbe十八、选择题111．IwillneverforgetthethreeyearsIspentwithmyclassmatesandteachersinthemiddleschool.A．which B．when C．what D．where112．In2019,theactorGuoJingfeiactedinaTVplayAllisWell_____attractedthousandsofhisfans.A．whose B．what C．which D．/113．I’dliketotellyouthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitSouthKoreathissummerholiday.A．what B．who C．which D．why114．TheEnglish-Chinesedictionarymyfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreathelp.A．whose B．that C．who D．when115．Thegirliswearingabeautifulhatismysister.A．that B．where C．whose D．which116．ThoughthedoctoradvisedAlicestronglythatsheshouldtakeagoodrest,______didn’thelp.A．she B．it C．which D．he117．Therearemanyworksofartinthemuseum_______wewillvisittomorrow.A．where B．who C．which D．what十九、选择题118．Thepollutionintheseawillbeterrible________theJapanesegovernmentgivesuptheirplan.A．until B．unless C．because D．if119．—Jenny,willyouleavefortheUKnow?—No.Itwillbetwoweeks________Ileavehere.A．until B．since C．before D．when120．Allstudentsshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday_______theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A．until B．because C．though D．unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】考查冠词。第一空为固定短语：通过电话overthephone，第二空：写信writeletters，letters前不需要加冠词，所以选C。2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们去看电影吧！这会让你的注意力远离这个问题一段时间。第一空为固定词组gotothecinema“去看电影”；第二空也是固定词组forawhile“一会儿”。故选B。3．B解析：B【详解】句意：这部电影值得再看一遍——它让我想起了我在乡下度过的快乐时光。考查冠词。a表示数量“一”，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；a也可用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。例如：Pleasegivemeasecondchance.请再给我一次机会。；the是定冠词，表示特指。前句的意思说的是：电影值得再看一遍，这里用的“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”的意思，所以第一个空用a。后句说的：想起了乡下度过的时光。这里的时光，是特指在乡下度过的。所以第二个空格用the。故选B。4．D解析：D【解析】【详解】本题考查：语境分析及形容词副词辨析。so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都接单数可数名词，但词序不同。so的词序为：so+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的词序为：such+a（an）+adj.+n.当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so。但复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such。此外，so与that可以直接构成词组sothat，引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句，表示“以便、以至于”的意思。选项分析：suchalittleboy这么小的男孩。综合分析前后文及答案选项,完整句意为：Doyouthinkthatsuchalittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?你认为这样一个小男孩应该知道道路安全吗?正确答案为：D【点睛】so和such的区别用法：so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都接单数可数名词，但词序不同。so的词序为：so+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的词序为：such+a（an）+adj.+n.当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so。例如：例1：suchbeautifulflowers这么美丽的花。例2：suchcleverchildren如此聪明的孩子。但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。例如：例3：somanybooks这么多的书。例4：solittlemilk那么少的牛奶.和that连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。so...that...句型结构为：so+adj.（adv.）+that...so+adj.+a（an）+单数名词+that...so+many（few）+复数名词+that...so+much（little）+不可数名词+that...such...that...句型结构为：such+a（an）+adj.+单数名词+that...such+adj.+复数名词+that...such+adj.+不可数名词+that...例如：Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是个很可爱的小姑娘，大家都喜欢她。5．C解析：C【解析】句意：大多数人认为电影世界的首都是美国的好莱坞。a/an一（个，只…），表示泛指某物中一个，a用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前；the表示特指；本句表示特指（特指…首都/省会），thecapitalof…：...的首都（省会）；结合句意和选项可知选C。6．A解析：A【详解】句意：现在，从8月份开始，一条新的铁路线从北京穿过丝绸之路。考查冠词。丝绸之路“theSilkRoad”为专有名词，故用the；一条新的铁路线“anewtrainline”在这里表示泛指。故选A。二、选择题7．B解析：B【详解】句意：——抱歉打扰，琳达，但是哪一个是给我的?——你可以带走任何一半。它们都是完全相同的。考查不定代词。any任意；either二者之一；neither二者都不；both二者都。根据“half”可知是二者的范围，根据“Theyareexactlythesame”可知表达“二者之一”，用不定代词“either”。故选B。8．B解析：B【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这附近有超市吗？——我知道一个，我会带你去那里。考查代词用法。it它，指代事物本身；one一个，指代同类事物中的一个，表泛指；some一些；that那个，表特指；根据语境可知，此处泛指超市中的某一个，因此使用one。故选B。9．A解析：A【详解】句意：——他是那种沉默寡言的人。——是的。他认为最好什么也不说。考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己。此处是“thinkit+adj+todosth”结构，使用it作形式宾语，故选A。10．A解析：A【详解】句意：——这些苹果太好吃了！我能再吃一个吗？——抱歉，一个都没了，来点橘子怎么样？考查不定代词辨析。none没有，表示数量为零；noone一个人都没有；nothing什么都没有；nobody一个人都没有。根据“CanIhaveonemore?”想再吃一个，根据“Sorry”可知一个都没了，当表示数字为零，一个都没有的时候，用none表示。11．D解析：D【详解】句意：杰夫梦想成为像夏洛克·霍姆斯那样的侦探。他认为没有什么比解开一个谜更令人兴奋的了。考查代词辨析。everything每件事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据“JeffdreamsofbecomingadetectivelikeSherlockHomes.”可知，此处指没有什么比解谜更令人兴奋了。故选D。12．A解析：A【详解】句意：等等，关于旅行计划，我还有别的事要告诉你。考查不定代词。something一些事情；everything每件事情；anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有事情。分析句子结构可知，此句为陈述句，排除C；根据“Ihave…moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.”可知，此处是我有一些别的事情要告诉你。故选A。13．A解析：A【详解】句意：令我们悲伤的是，一位老人被发现死在木屋里。没人知道他什么时候死的。但当我想到他的死，我总是感到同情。考查形容词、动词及名词用法。dead死的，形容词；died死，动词；death死亡，名词；dying垂死的，形容词。第一空表示sb.wasfound+形容词“某人被发现处于某种状态”，故用形容词dead作主语补足语。第二空作谓语，故用动词died。第三空有形容词性物主代词his修饰，故用名词death。故选A。三、选择题14．C解析：C【详解】句意：——苏菲，如果你拿不动的话，我可以帮你拿这个重的包。——这是个善意的帮助。太感谢了。考查名词辨析。promise承诺；service服务；offer主动提供的帮助；suggestion建议。根据前文“Icancarrytheheavybagforyou”，可知是在提供帮助，故选C。15．B解析：B【详解】句意：我被那位女士温暖的微笑所吸引。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。考查名词词义辨析。pleasure快乐；treasure宝藏；attention注意力；invention发明。根据“Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.”我被那位女士的微笑所吸引，可知这里说的是它就像隐藏的“宝藏”。故选B。16．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你认识一个叫陈杲的中国人吗？——确切地说，他的成就令全世界震惊，他成为了数学领域最年轻的博士生导师。考查名词辨析。advantage优点；progress进步；achievement成绩；attention注意力。根据后句“andhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor（博导）inMatharea.”可知，应是他的成就令全世界震惊。故选C。17．A解析：A【详解】句意：我的电脑前几天感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了。考查名词辨析。virus病毒；disease疾病；problem问题；trouble麻烦；根据“alltheinformationwentmissing”可知此处指“电脑感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了”；故选A。18．C解析：C【详解】句意：我的奶奶知道很多植物的历史和药用价值。考查名词辨析。wealth财富；price价格；value价值；cost花费。medicalvalue表示“药用价值”。故选C。19．C解析：C【详解】句意：这台电脑售价5000元，远远超过了它的实际价值。考查名词辨析。cost价钱；pay工资；value价值；price价格。根据前面的5,000yuan可知，应是售价和电脑的实际价值作比较。故选C。20．D解析：D【详解】句意：——Timmy，我无法承担让情况变得更糟。我必须采取措施纠正它。——我完全同意。你现在所做的是改变现状的关键。考查名词辨析。decisions决定；directions方向；sides边；steps步骤。根据“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知，要采取措施来改变现状，takesteps表示“采取措施”，故选D。21．B解析：B【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，树叶会变黄，从树上掉下来。考查名词辨析。mountains山脉；leaves树叶；birds鸟；plants植物；根据“fallfromthetree”及常识可知，树叶秋天会变黄，从树上落下，故选B。22．C解析：C【详解】句意：——这件毛衣对我来说，尺寸不合适。——好吧，我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的?考查名词辨析。price价格；color颜色；size尺寸；material材料；根据答语“Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?”我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的?说明，毛衣尺寸不合适。故选C。23．A解析：A【详解】句意：盐城自然保护区面积超过45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。考查名词辨析。area面积；object物体；space空间；population人口。根据“over45,000squarekilometers”可知此处是指面积area。故选A。四、选择题24．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你觉得现在的价格怎么样？——一般来说，价格取决于需求。考查形容词辨析。private私密的；general一般的；central中心的；difficult困难的。根据“Asa…rule,pricesfollowneeds”可知，此空应是一个总结概括的语言，“asageneralrule一般来说”符合，故选B。25．A解析：A【详解】句意：——为什么英国人一开始就经常谈论天气？——因为天气是一个安全的话题。考查形容词。safe安全的；serious严肃的；awful可怕的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?”可知，天气是英国人开始交谈时经常谈论的话题，因此这是一个安全的话题，故选A。26．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你有没有发现越来越多的游客来到我们的家乡？——你说得对。因为我们正在把淮安建设成一个充满活力的城市。考查形容词辨析。live实况转播的；lively充满活力的；living活的；alive活泼的。根据“That’sbecausewe’renowbuildingHuai’ana…city”可知，修饰某个城市，用lively符合语境，充满活力的一座城市，故选B。27．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你认为脱口秀怎么样？——我认为它足够精彩，但是有些人认为它是无聊的。考查形容词辨析和enough的位置。bored无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；enough修饰形容词时，要放在形容词后，排除B/D；而第二空表达“无聊的”，修饰物“thetalkshow”，应用ing形容词，故选C。28．B解析：B【详解】句意：春节是中国的传统节日之一，每个人都喜欢庆祝它。考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；traditional传统的；international国际的；ancient古代的。根据“everyonelovestocelebrateit.”每个人都喜欢庆祝它，结合“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe…festivalsinChina”，以及常识，可知春节是中国的传统节日之一，故选B。29．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你的收音机怎么了？——出来的声音不清楚。考查形容词辨析，clean清洁的，清白的；clear清晰的，干净的；fresh新鲜的；well健康的，明智的。根据提问是问的收音机，那么应该是声音听不清，故选B。五、选择题30．A解析：A【详解】句意：她被迫违背自己的意愿结婚，接受接下来的痛苦生活。考查介词辨析。against反对；with和；by通过；in在……中。根据“…hermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife”可知，是违背意愿，接受接下来的痛苦生活。故选A。31．C解析：C【详解】句意：如果成功是一扇门，通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难。考查介词辨析。beyond超越；opposite对面；towards朝向；across穿过；从文字的表层意思推断空格指通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难；故选C。六、选择题32．A解析：A【详解】句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”将成功推动中国与沿线国家的合作与发展。考查动词短语辨析。pushfor推动；carefor关心；lookfor寻找；hopefor希望。根据“…cooperationanddevelopment”可知，是推动合作与发展，故选A。33．B解析：B【详解】句意：每当一种严重的疾病爆发，城市规划者就会想出新的办法来对付它。考查动词短语辨析。breaksdown发生故障；breaksout爆发；breaksinto闯入；breaksup分裂。根据disease和下文“cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit”，可知是爆发疾病，故选B。34．C解析：C【详解】句意：丹尼尔是我们班最谦虚的男孩，因为他从不在公共场合炫耀。考查动词短语辨析。getsoff下车；takesoff脱下；showsoff炫耀；turnsoff关掉。根据“Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass”可知，此处是从不在公共场合炫耀。故选C。35．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你们的五一假期怎么样？——一般般吧。我们开车去了苏州并且想找个地方停车，但是停车场都满了。考查动词短语。turnup调高，出现；stayup熬夜；takeup从事，占据；putup张贴，搭建。根据“triedtofindaplaceforparking”想找个地方停车和空格前的“but”，可知没找到地方停车，停车场都被占了。故选C。36．B解析：B【详解】句意：科学家在做出结论之前，需要完成数个调查。考查动词短语词义辨析。giveup放弃；carryout实现，完成；hearof听说；lookfor寻找。根据“severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion”可知，指科学家在做出结论之前，需要完成数个调查。故选B。七、选择题37．C解析：C【详解】句意：——那是周先生吗？——肯定不是他。他去了北京。考查情态动词。can能，能够；may可能；can’t不可能，表示推测；shouldn’t不应该；根据“HehasgonetoBeijing.”可知，那个人不可能是周先生，故选C。38．A解析：A【详解】句意：布莱克先生现在不可能在家。他上周五去国外度假了。考查情态动词词义辨析。can’t不可能，不会；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.”可知，布莱克先生上周五出国了，所以猜测他现在不可能在家。故选A。39．A解析：A【详解】句意：——谁在隔壁唱歌？是王小姐吗？——不可能是她。她正在开董事局会议。考查情态动词表推测。can't不可能是，表示有把握的否定推测；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止；needn't没必要。根据“She’shavingtheboardmeeting.”，可以判断出不可能是王小姐在唱歌，故选A。40．C解析：C【详解】句意：——佐伊，你认为网上购物最大的优势是什么？——至少我不需要花很多时间逛商店。考查情态动词。shouldn't不应该；can't不能；needn't不需要；mustn't一定不要，禁止。根据句意可知，网上购物的最大优点是不需要花很多时间逛店。“needn't”表示“不需要”，故选C。41．C解析：C【详解】句意：在我小的时候，我的父亲会带我去爬山，那离我们家不远。考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；would将要；should应该。本题考查情态动词的用法，由WhenIwasyoung可知，when引导的从句为一般过去时，因此主句应为过去的某种时态；再结合句意及选项，可知C选项符合题意，would+动词原形是过去将来时；故答案选C。八、选择题42．A解析：A【详解】句意：事实证明，自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。这是多么聪明的发明啊！考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据smart

invention

it

is可知句型结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！

smart

以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。43．A解析：A【详解】句意：这件连衣裙真漂亮呀！收到一个这样的生日礼物她一定很高兴。考查感叹句及冠词。the定冠词，表示特指或双方已知事物；asa作为……；likea…像一个……；a不定冠词，泛指一个。根据Howbeautiful…可知是how型感叹句，根据句意和语境可知dress是双方已知的事物，用定冠词“the”修饰dress。根据“…birthdaypresent”可知用asa作为一个……符合句意。故选A。44．D解析：D【详解】句意：—我真不敢想象Jack刚才那么对他祖父说话。他是个多没礼貌的男孩啊！—我同意。他不应该那么做。考查感叹句。根据“______boyheis!”可知感叹句的中心词是boy，用感叹词what不用how。根据语境可知是Jack是个不礼貌的男孩。故选D。九、选择题45．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——乔安娜多久上一次DIY课程？——每周六下午。考查疑问词辨析题。A.Howlong多长，问的是一段时间；B.Howmuch多少，问数量或价格；C.Howsoon多快，指多久以后；D.Howoften多常，问频率。根据答语EverySaturdayafternoon.，可知问的是频率，故选D。46．B解析：B【详解】句意：——从你家到银行有多远？——步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问词辨析。Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远；Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少。根据答语“Abouttenminutes’walk.”可知，空处的特殊疑问词应是对距离进行提问，应用howfar。故选B。47．C解析：C【详解】句意;——常州地铁二号线多久之后将开始使用？——要到今年年底才会使用。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长；notuntil直到……才；until直到；howsoon多久之后。根据“theendofthisyear”可知是将来的时间，用疑问词howsoon；回答用notuntil表达“直到年底才会使用”。故选C。48．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你到学校要花多长时间？——骑自行车大约15分钟。考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远；howlong多久；howmany多少；howold多大年龄。根据答语“About15minutesbybike”可知，询问到学校要花多长时间，对时间段提问用howlong，故选B。十、选择题49．D解析：D【详解】句意：去年淮安高架建成。现在它给人们带来了很多便利。考查动词的时态。finished完成，动词的过去式；finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；isfinishing动词的现在进行时；wasfinished动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据lastyear可知是一般过去时，主语“Huai'anFlyover”和动词之间是被动关系，此处用动词的一般过去时态的被动wasfinished。故选D。50．B解析：B【详解】句意：——这个周末我们社区将举行一个会议，向人们展示如何分类他们的垃圾。——太好了，我们一起去开会吧。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境可知，开会这件事情是发生在将来的，所以时态应用一般将来时；主语“Ameeting”和谓语动词“hold（举办）”为被动关系，所以此句应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。51．D解析：D【详解】句意：——李阿姨，画中那个穿红衣服的可爱男孩是谁？——是我儿子。这张照片是十年前拍的。考查动词时态，根据时间状语“10yearsago”，可知时态应该是一般过去式。观察句子，主语“Thepicture”与谓语“take”的关系应该是被动关系：照片被拍，可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态（was/weredone），这里主语为单数，应该用was，故选D。52．B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。willbeinvited一般将来时的被动语态；isinv