湖南省武冈市城东中学2025-2026学年高一上学期入学英语摸底检测试卷（含答案）

第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages页第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages页湖南省武冈市城东中学2025-2026学年高一上学期入学英语摸底检测试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题，共9分）[9分]Withsuchastrongartisticheritage,it’snosurprisethatEnglandknocksitoutoftheparkwhenitcomestoworld-classartgalleries.Thesearethegalleriesyouneedtoaddtoyourmust-visitlist.RoyalAcademyofArts（RA）,LondonNotyourstandardgallery,theRoyalAcademyofArtsisledbyartiststopromotenotjusttheappreciationofart,butitspractice.Itisworld-famousforhostingsomeexhibitionsthatgeteveryonetalking.Besides,whatsetstheRAapartisitsengagementwiththepublicthroughparticipatoryexperiences,allowingvisitorstonotonlyviewartbutbecomepartofitininnovativeways.YorkshireSculpturePark,WestYorkshireTearinguptherulebookwhenitcomestohowwetraditionallyviewart,theYorkshireSculptureParktriestobreakdownbarriersbyshowingworksfromBritishandinternationalartistsintheopenair.SetinhundredsofacresofWestYorkshireparkland,you’llseesculpturesbysomeoftheleadingartistsofthe20thcentury.Whitworth,ManchesterAfterasky-highf15milliondevelopment,theWhitworthisbecomingoneofthepremiergalleriesinthenorthofEngland.Makingfulluseofitspicturesqueparksetting,thegalleryhasabeautifulartgardenandasculptureterrace(露天平台),allwaitingtobeexplored.Insidethegallery,youcanviewanexcitingprogrammeofever-changingexhibitions.1．（3分）WhatisspecialaboutRoyalAcademyofArts?A．Itoffersinteractiveexperiences. B．Itdisplaysworksbyseniorartists.C．Itholdsexhibitionsinatraditionalway. D．Itprovidesavastspaceforhostingexhibitions.2．（3分）WhatdoYorkshireSculptureParkandWhitworthhaveincommon?A．Theyaresmallinscale. B．Theyofferoutdoorsettings.C．Theyfeaturemodemworks. D．Theyhostexhibitionsonanannualbasis.3．（3分）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelguidebook. B．Afilmmagazine.C．Ahistorybook. D．Asciencereport.二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共3小题，共36分）[12分]Myparentsneveroncespokeofthestressofhavingtopayforcollege,butIknewenoughtoappreciatethatitwasthere.Therefore,whenmyFrenchteacherannouncedthatshe’dbeleadinganoptionalclasstriptoParisforthosewhocouldcomeupwiththemoneytodoit,Ididn’tintendtotalkabouttheissueathome.Yetoneeveningmyparentssatmedown,lookingpuzzled.MymomhadlearnedabouttheFrancetripthroughmyfriend’smom.“Whydidn’tyoutellus?”shesaid.“Becauseit’stoomuchmoney.”“That’sactuallynotforyoutodecide,Michelle,”mydadsaidgently.“Andhowarewesupposedtodecide,ifwedon’tevenknowaboutit?”Ilookedatthemboth,unsureofwhattosay.Mymotherglancedatme,hereyessoft.Myfatherhadchangedoutofhisworkuniformandintoacleanwhiteshirt.Theywereintheirearlyfortiesthen,marriednearlytwentyyears.NeitheroneofthemhadevertraveledtoEurope.Theynevertookbeachtripsorwentoutfordinner.Theydidn’townahouse.Weweretheirinvestment,meandmybrother.Everythingwentintous.Afewmonthslater,IboardedaflighttoPariswithmyteacherandadozenorsoofmyclassmatesfromWhitneyYoung.WewouldstayinahostelandtourtheLouvreandtheEiffeltower.We’dbuysnacksfromstandsonthestreetandwalkalongthebanksoftheSeine.We’dspeakFrenchlikeabunchofhighschoolkidsfromChicago,butwe’datleastspeakFrench.Irememberallthedetails.Irememberthatastheplanepulledawayfromitsgatethatday,Ilookedoutmywindowandbackattheairport,knowingthatmymotherstoodsomewherebehinditsblack-glasswindows,dressedinherwintercoatandwavingmeon.Thisexperienceislikeadiamondthatcanstandthetestoftime,beingkeptinmymind.4．（3分）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph1mean?A．Ignore. B．Explore. C．Imagine. D．Realize.5．（3分）Whydidn’tthewritertellherparentsaboutthetrip?A．Shedidn’tgetalongwithherclassmates. B．Shethoughtherfamilycouldn’taffordit.C．Shewantedtogosomewhereelse. D．Shedidn’twanttoparticipateinthetrip.6．（3分）Whatwould“I”doinParis?A．PracticeFrenchwithlocalkids. B．VisitsomeFrenchfriends.C．Visitsometouristattractions. D．GotoapartyontheSeine.7．（3分）Whydoesthewriterdescribethetake-offofherflight?A．Toshowherdeepimpressionoftheexperience.B．Toexpresshersadnessofleavingherfamily.C．Todisplayhernervousnessabouttheflight.D．Toshowhereagernessforthetrip.[12分]BBythemiddleofthelastdecade,IhadbeenstudyingIndianButterfliesforover20years.However,Ihadneverobservedbutterfliesathighaltitudesinthetrans-Himalayanhabitat.So,in2015,IdecidedtovisitLadakhtosearchforbutterflies.Myfirst"butterflying"visittoLadakhwasinJune2016,theninJulyofthesameyear,followedbyanothervisitinAugust2018.Forthesevisits,Ichartedoutatwo-weekscheduleoneachoccasion.Icoveredsomeofthewell-knownlocations.Eachhabitatweexploredhaditsuniquemixofbutterflyspecies.Bytricklingstreamsandwetareas,wefoundSmallandDuskyGreenUnderwings,alongwithnumerousMeadowblues,allpartoftheBluesfamily.Inalpinemeadows,countlesswhiteandyellowbutterfliesfromtheYellowsandWhitesfamilyflutteredabout.Morethanonce,I'dspotawhiteoryellowbutterflyflyingacrossthemeadow,andchaseafterit,onlytofindmyselfoutofbreathinLadakh'sthinairwhilethebutterflygracefullyflewaway.Once,IchasedaButler'sDwarfbutterflyfor15minutes,managingonlyafewphotosbeforeitdisappeared.Anothertime,IspotteddozensofCloudedYellowbutterfliesinanalpinemeadow.Ispenthalfanhourchasingthem,onlyforthemtoflyawayeachtime.OverthecourseofmultiplevisitstoLadakhforbutterflyobservation,I'vehadtheremarkableopportunitytophotographmorethan40"lifers"—speciesIencounteredfortheveryfirsttime.Thesediscoverieshaveaddedvaluableknowledgetothefieldandledtothepublicationoftworesearchpapersinthe"JournalofThreatenedTaxa."Inadditiontothis,IpartneredwiththeSnowLeopardConservancytocreateasmallbookletshowcasing50butterflyspeciesfoundinLadakh,withthegoalofraisingawarenessandpromotingbutterflywatchingasauniqueandsustainableactivity.Thisinitiativeaimstoinspirebothlocalsandtouriststoexploretherichbiodiversityoftheregion,whilefosteringagreaterappreciationforLadakh'sdelicateecosystems.8．（3分）WhydidtheauthordecidetovisitLadakh?A．Tosurveybutterfliesathighaltitudes.B．Tosearchforbutterflyhabitats.C．Tocarryoutatravelschedule.D．Torecommendtouristattractions.9．（3分）Whichbestdescribestheauthor'schasingbutterflies?A．Challengingandfascinating.B．Scaryandexciting.C．Embarrassingandamusing.D．Dangerousandinteresting.10．（3分）Whatistheauthor'spurposeofmakingabooklet?A．TodocumentinsectspeciesinIndia.B．Toencourageeco-awareexploration.C．TopromotelocaltourisminLadakh.D．Tocomparebutterflyresearchfindings.11．（3分）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．UniquenessofButterfliesB．AFascinatingJourneyC．BiodiversityinLadakhD．AFlutteringDiscovery[12分]Teachingisacaregivingprofession.Weallhavethatoneteacherwhoinspiredustoaimhigher,chooseacertaincareerpath,orsimplydiscoverourpassions.Thisrolecomeswithnotonlymanysatisfactions,butlotsofpressuretoholdyourselvestoahigherstandard.Theresponsibilitiesofteachersonlyincreasedduringthepandemic,soteachershadtoshowcompassionforstudentsandparents—oftenwithoutexpectingthesametreatment.That’swhyit’ssoeasytothinkofteachersasselflesspeoplethatgiveitallforfuturegenerations.However,wheredoesthatleaveteachers?Educatorsaretaughttodomanythings,buttheireducationisusuallylackinginaddressingtheemotionalproblemsofbeingateacher.Duringthepandemic,Ifailedtomakemyonlineclassesasenjoyableaspossibleformystudents.Later,itturnedoutthatotherteacherswerehavingproblemsaswell.Ihadzeroreasonstofeelsoisolatedinmyexperience.WhatIneededwasself-compassion.AccordingtoDr.KristinNeff,aleadresearcherinthisfield,“Self-compassionissimplycompassiondirectedinwards.”Inotherwords,it’saboutshowingyourselfthesamecareandunderstandingthatyoutypicallyshowstudentsorotherpeopleinyourlife.Somepeoplehavemoreself-compassionthanothers,andworkingtowardsachievingmoreofitcanhelpyouinallaspectsofyourlife.Beingateachercomeswithsomanyexpectationsandresponsibilities.Intheory,nobody’sperfect,butthere’sgreatpressuretobeagoodrolemodel,educator,mentor,etc.Theinnercritichassomuchmore“material”toworkwithwhenyou’reinfrontofaclass.It’snowonderthatinstressfulsituations,it’shardertocontrolyourself-talk.Forexample,ifyoufailtouploadalessonontime,yourinnercriticwilljumpatthechancetosay,“You’resoforgetful,andIcan’tbelieveyoudidthis.”It’snosecretthatteachersareusuallyunderalotofstress.Apartofthesolutioncanbeincorporatingself-compassionintoteaching,whichcannotonlyenhanceasatisfactoryjobbutalsohaveagoodeffectonstudents.12．（3分）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A．Teachers’dedicatingthemselvestothecauseofteaching.B．Teachers’showinggreatcompassionforthemselves.C．Teachers’sufferingfromunknownmentalpressure.D．Teachers’failingtolearnsomethingintheircareers.13．（3分）WhichofthefollowingfitswithDr.KristinNeff’sviewonself-compassion?A．Self-compassionishardforteacherstolearn.B．Self-compassionhelpsteachersunderstandstudentswell.C．Themoreself-compassionyouhave,themorebenefitsyou’llget.D．Themoreyouunderstandothers,themoreself-compassionyou’llhave.14．（3分）Whatcanbeinferredfromtheexamplegiveninparagraph3?A．Teachers’responsibilitiesmatter. B．Teachershavealotofworkpressure.C．Teachersplayabigroleinstudents’life. D．It’snormalforteacherstodowrongthings.15．（3分）Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A．Theimportanceofteachers’self-compassion.B．Thesuggestionsonraisingfuturegenerations.C．Thenecessityofreducingtheburdenonteachers.D．Theapproachestoteachers’growthanddevelopment.三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题，共15分）[15分]A:I’mveryhappytobeyourguideinHainanthesedays.Areyousatisfiedwithmyservice?B:16（3分）Ihadagreattimehere.A:Happytohearthat.Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplehere?B:17（3分）Thedriverswillstopandwaitwhilepeoplecrosstheroad.A:Yes,wefollowthetrafficruleswell.Howaboutthecity?B:Oh,it’sbeautifulandclean.18（3分）It’slovely.A:Thanksverymuch.WhatelsecanIdoforyou?B:Well,Iwantsomepopularlocalsnacksformyfamily.19（3分）A:Yes,it’soverthere,nexttothebank.B:20（3分）Thanksalot!A:Noproblem.Welcometovisitourcityagain!A．WherecanIbuythem?B．OK,Iwillgonow.C．Yes,youdidagreatjob!D．Theyarefriendlyandpolite.E.Therubbishissortedintodifferenttypes.F.Howdidyougetit?G.Isthereashopnearhere?四、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题，共30分）[30分]Whileboardingtheplane,Ifeltanexcitementriseinme.Iwasabouttorealizeadream—travelingabroadaloneforthefirsttime.AndIhadthe21togo!Itwasamixtureofpride,recognitionandadmirationformyself.LandingattheSanFranciscoairport,Irealized:I’llhaveto22myselfinthistotallystrangecity.ButI’mnotafraid.I’mgoingtotakeadvantageofevery23.Thequestionthat24memostbeforedeparturewas:AmIreallygoingtobealone?25,thisfirsttripalonealsowasthefirsttripduringwhichI26manypeople:travelersofallages,allstylesandallorigins.Therefore,Ihave27beenalone.I’mnotsayingthatIneverfeltaloneorafraid.Surely,thereweretimeswhenIimaginedhow28itwouldhavebeenwithmyfamily,especiallywhenIgotlostwhiletryingtofindmyhotel,andwhenItravelledonanightbusnexttoamanwhokepttalkingtome,so29thatIcouldhardlysleep.Thistripgavemeenormous30andallthedoubtsandfearsbeforethedeparturehad31.Throughoutmy32there,Ionlyfeltahugepositiveenergy!Itwasaverywell-plannedtripbutitwasstillthemost33journeyIeverhad!Howeverhardwetryto34thetrip,therewillalwaysbesurprisesandaccidents.NowIdo35whata“richandunforgettableexperience”is.21．（2分）A．priority B．freedom C．excuse D．urge22．（2分）A．lookfor B．relyon C．trustin D．reflectupon23．（2分）A．message B．flight C．moment D．platform24．（2分）A．bothered B．interested C．threatened D．comforted25．（2分）A．Initially B．Strangely C．Absolutely D．Hopefully26．（2分）A．assisted B．amused C．encountered D．guided27．（2分）A．finally B．rarely C．apparently D．basically28．（2分）A．awkward B．stressful C．complex D．different29．（2分）A．annoying B．appealing C．frightening D．inspiring30．（2分）A．energy B．warmth C．enjoyment D．honor31．（2分）A．disappeared B．deepened C．remained D．emerged32．（2分）A．service B．stay C．wait D．research33．（2分）A．unnecessary B．unavoidable C．uneventful D．unexpected34．（2分）A．plan B．extend C．adjust D．support35．（2分）A．suspect B．remember C．understand D．deny五、语篇（本大题共1小题，共20分）[20分]阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yearsago,IvisitedmysisterStephanie,whowasworkinginChina.WestartedthetripinBeijingandvisitedmany36（2分）(site).IenjoyedbeingtakenaroundasStephaniepointedoutthisorthatbuilding,placeormonumentandexplained37（2分）methebargainingprocessinthemarketsandshowedmewhere38（2分）(eat)afullmealforonlyafewdollars.WeateanddrankourwaythroughBeijing,andthendidthesameinJinan,acityofabout8millionpeople,some250milessouthofBeijing,39（2分）StephaniewasteachingEnglishatauniversity.Weateonthestreetsandinsit-downrestaurants.40（2分）(interesting),Ilearnedthatitwascustomarytorefillyourfriends’glasseswithbeerbeforefillingyourown,asignofrespectforyourdiningcompanions.WewentoutforhotpotandHunancuisinesohotthatmyeyes41（2分）(water)forawhileafterward,42（2分）weateporkdumplingsinwhatcouldhaveeasilybeenmistakenforsomeone’shome,butIguessitwasatypeofverylow-keyrestaurant.LaterwetookadaytripfromJinantoQingdao,acitybythesea.Weatefishpresentedonatableoutsideonthestreet.Freshly43（2分）(catch),itwasoneofthebestthingsI’veevertasted.OnmylastnightinBeijingattheendofmyjourney,Ifound44（2分）(I)withanappetiteforduck.MylifelongloveforPekingduck45（2分）(bear)thatnight.六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题，共20分）46．[20分]假定你是李华，外教Mr.Smith要求学生们分享一句自己喜爱的英语格言。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.你喜爱的格言及其含义；2.你喜爱该格言的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearclassmates,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua七、读后续写（本大题共1小题，共20分）47．[20分]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AyounggirlcalledLizascrolledthroughanonlinestore,hereyeslightingupatthesightofabeautifuldress.Itwasadesignergown(礼服).Shelookedoverathermother,whowasreadingabookinthearmchairbythewindow.“Mom,canIgetthisdressforprom(舞会)?It’sperfect!”Lizaasked.Hermotherlookedatthepriceandshookherhead.“Liza,that’sexpensive.Weshouldn’tspendthatmuchonadressyou’llwearonce.Besides,someonehasasurpriseforyoutoday.”“Asurprise?Whatkindofsurprise?”Lizaasked.Hermothersmiledmysteriouslyandsaid,“Justbepatient.”Afterawhile,therewasaknockonthedoor.Liza’sgrandmother,Pam,enteredthehouse,holdingapackagewrappedneatlyingiftpaper.Liza’scuriositygotthebetterofher,andsheeagerlytoreopenthepackage.Insidewasabeautifuldress.ButLiza’sexcitementfadedquicklyassherealizeditwasn’tthedesignerdressshehaddreamedof.“I’mnotwearingthis!”sheshouted,herdisappointmentturningintoanger.Shedidn’tconsiderhowhurtfulherwordsmightbetohergrandmother.Hermothertriedtoreassureher.“Well,dear,Ithinkyouwilllookbeautifulinthisdress,”shesaid.“No!Areyoutryingtosavemoneyonme!?Promonlyhappensonceinalifetime!I’mnotwearingthis!”Lizashouted,tearsofangerwellingupinhereyes.Finally,hermotherdecidedtogivein.PamquietlyacceptedLiza’schoiceandcarefullypackedthedressshehadmade.Shedidn’tsaymuch,butherdisappointmentwasclear.Lizawastoowrappedupinherownfeelingstonoticethesadnessinhergrandmother’seyes.Theeveningofthepromfinallyarrived.Lizadancedamongherfriends,herheartfilledwithexcitement.Suddenly,oneofLiza’sfriendsMarycarelesslypouredaglassofredwineonherdress.Inaninstant,thedresswascompletelyruined.Lizacouldn’tbelievewhathadjusthappened.Sheburstintotherestroom,tryingtocleanthedress,butnothingworked.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lizaheadedtotheschoolexitandcalledhermother,cryinguncontrollably.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Returningtothehallinhergrandmother’sdress,Lizafeltamixofnervousnessandhope.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英语摸底检测试卷参考答案一、阅读单选（3题）【知识点】应用文、文章出处、旅游、细节理解【答案】1．A2．B3．A二、阅读单选（4题）【知识点】旅游、目的意图、细节理解、记叙文【答案】4．D5．B6．C7．A【知识点】学校生活、情节发展、文章标题、目的意图、细节理解、记叙文【答案】8．A9．A10．B11．D【知识点】代词指代、学校生活、情节发