2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷语法重点解析

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷语法重点解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择本部分共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。每小题有四个选项，请仔细阅读每个句子，根据句意选择最佳答案。做答时，请用铅笔在答题卡上将该项涂黑。这些题目啊，我可是精心挑选过的，它们就像一个个小小的迷宫，考验着你对英语语法的掌握程度。准备好了吗？咱们开始吧！1.Thenewlibrary,______bythelocalcommunity,willopennextmonth.A.itwasfundedB.fundedC.tobefundedD.beingfunded2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.was3.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.ever4.______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After5.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______sofarthisyear.A.havereadB.amreadingC.readD.wasreading6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______fluentinbothEnglishandSpanish.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.______Igethome,I'llstartcookingdinner.A.AssoonasB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until8.Ifit______tomorrow,we'llhavetocancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.rainC.willrainD.israining9.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisincrediblyfascinating.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom10.______hardItry,Ijustcan'tseemtounderstandthisconcept.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Wherever11.Shehasbeenworkingonthisproject______shestartedherjob.A.sinceB.forC.untilD.ago12.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what13.______Iwasdriving,Inoticedacarfollowingme.A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.Since14.ThisisthefirsttimeI______toLondon.A.havebeenB.amgoingC.wasgoingD.go15.Thedog______barkedloudlylastnightisnowmissing.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom16.______Ifinishmywork,I'llgoforarun.A.AssoonasB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until17.Ifyou______me,youwouldhaveboughtthatshirt.A.wereB.areC.wasD.willbe18.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousauthor.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which19.______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After20.Thisisthebestmovie______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom二、完形填空本部分共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。阅读下面的短文，文中有20处空白，每处空白有四个选项。请根据上下文的要求，选择能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。做答时，请用铅笔在答题卡上将该项涂黑。这篇短文讲述了一个关于坚持和梦想的故事，希望你能从中找到灵感，就像我在课堂上经常告诉我的学生一样，无论遇到多大的困难，都要坚持下去，相信自己能够实现梦想。Lastyear,ayoungmannamedTomdecidedto______1______amarathon.Hehadneverrunmorethanfivekilometersbefore,buthewasdeterminedto______2______.He______3______everyday,runningthroughrain,shine,andsnow.Hisfriendsandfamilywere______4______,butTomdidn't______5______aboutit.He______6______hisprogressbymarkingeachkilometerheranonamap.______7______,hestartedtofeeldiscouraged.Hislegsweresore,andhewas______8______tocontinue.Oneday,he______9______thathehadbeenrunningforthreemonthsandhadonlycoveredhalfthedistance.He______10______togiveup,butthenherememberedhisdreamand______11______himself.He______12______thatifhe______13______,hewouldregretitfortherestofhislife.So,he______14______andkeptrunning.Finally,onthedayofthemarathon,he______15______acrossthefinishline,exhaustedbuttriumphant.Thecrowd______16______andcheeredforhim.Tomrealizedthathehadnotonly______17______amarathonbutalsolearnedthevalueofperseverance.He______18______thateveryonehasthestrengthtoachievetheirdreamsiftheyjustbelieveinthemselves.______19______,hedecidedtohelpotherpeopleachievetheirowngoals.Hestartedarunningcluband______20______peopletonevergiveupontheirdreams.1.A.runB.torunC.runningD.ran2.A.succeedB.succeedinC.successfulD.successfully3.A.runsB.runC.runningD.ran4.A.encouragedB.encourageC.encouragingD.encouragement5.A.careB.caringC.caredD.cares6.A.recordsB.recordedC.recordingD.torecord7.A.HoweverB.ButC.SoD.Therefore8.A.tiredB.tiredofC.tiredlyD.tiring9.A.noticedB.noticedthatC.realizesD.realizesthat10.A.wantedB.wantedtoC.wantsD.wantsto11.A.encouragedB.encourageC.encouragingD.encouragement12.A.realizedB.realizesC.realizeD.realizing13.A.giveupB.gaveupC.givingupD.togiveup14.A.continuedB.continuesC.continueD.continuedto15.A.finishedB.finishesC.finishD.finishing16.A.watchedB.watchesC.watchingD.watchedthat17.A.runB.torunC.runningD.ran18.A.learnB.learnsC.learnedD.learning19.A.ThusB.ThereforeC.SoD.Thus20.A.encouragedB.encourageC.encouragingD.encouragement三、阅读理解本部分共5篇短文，每篇短文后有5至7个小题，每小题1分，共25分。请仔细阅读每篇短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。做答时，请用铅笔在答题卡上将该项涂黑。这些短文啊，就像一个个小小的窗口，让你看到外面的世界，了解不同的文化和思想。希望你能认真阅读，从中获取知识，开阔眼界。Passage1ThesmalltownofWillowCreekwasknownforitsannualapplefestival,whichtookplaceeveryautumn.Thefestivalwasacelebrationofthetown'srichappleharvest,anditattractedvisitorsfromallaroundtheregion.Oneyear,thefestivalwasparticularlysuccessfulduetotheeffortsofalocalhighschoolstudentnamedEmily.Emilyhadalwaysbeenpassionateaboutapplesandhadspentthesummerlearningaboutdifferentvarietiesandhowtoimprovethetown'sappleproduction.Atthefestival,shesetupaboothwhereshesoldhomemadeapplepieandapplecider.Shealsogavedemonstrationsonhowtomakeapplebutterandapplejam.Emily'sboothbecameoneofthemostpopularatthefestival,andsheevenreceivedanawardforhercontributions.Thetownspeopleweresoimpressedbyhereffortsthattheydecidedtoestablishanannualscholarshipinherhonor,tobeawardedtoastudentwhoshowsexceptionalcreativityanddedicationinagriculture.Emilywasproudandgratefulfortherecognition,andsheknewthatherloveforappleswouldcontinuetoinspireothersforyearstocome.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofWillowCreek.B.TheannualapplefestivalinWillowCreek.C.Emily'scontributionstotheapplefestival.D.Theestablishmentofanagriculturalscholarship.2.Whywastheapplefestivalparticularlysuccessfulthatyear?A.Becauseoftheweather.B.BecauseEmilyhelpedout.C.Becausethereweremanyvisitors.D.Becausetheappleswereverysweet.3.WhatactivitiesdidEmilydoatthefestival?A.Shegavespeechesandsoldapples.B.Shesoldhomemadeapplepieandapplecider.C.Sheorganizedtheentirefestival.D.Shewonanawardforherefforts.4.Whatdidthetownspeopledecidetodoafterthefestival?A.Theydecidedtoclosethefestival.B.Theydecidedtoestablishanannualscholarship.C.Theydecidedtoholdthefestivalinadifferenttown.D.TheydecidedtohireEmilyasthefestivalcoordinator.5.HowdidEmilyfeelabouttherecognitionshereceived?A.Shewasindifferent.B.Shewasembarrassed.C.Shewasproudandgrateful.D.Shewassurprisedandconfused.Passage2Inasmallvillagenestledinthemountains,therelivedanoldmannamedMr.Thompson.Hewasknownthroughoutthevillageforhiswisdomandkindness.Oneday,ayoungmancametoMr.Thompsonandaskedforhisadviceonhowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.Mr.Thompsonlistenedcarefullytotheyoungman'squestionsandthenreplied,"Thekeytosuccessistoalwaysputothersbeforeyourself."Theyoungmanwasconfusedandaskedformoreclarification.Mr.Thompsoncontinued,"Whenyouhelpothers,youcreategoodwill,andgoodwilloftenleadstosuccess."Theyoungmannodded,tookMr.Thompson'sadvicetoheart,andsetoutonhisjourneytobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.Hestartedasmallbusinessthatprovidedessentialgoodstothevillagers.Healwaystreatedhiscustomerswithkindnessandfairness,andasaresult,hisbusinessgrewrapidly.Theyoungmanbecameknownthroughouttheregionasasuccessfulandcompassionatebusinessman,andheoftencreditedhissuccesstothewisdomhehadreceivedfromMr.Thompson.Thevillagersadmiredhimforhisgenerosityandhiscommitmenttohelpingothers.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofthevillage.B.TheadviceMr.Thompsongavetotheyoungman.C.Theyoungman'sjourneytobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Theimportanceofhelpingothers.7.WhydidtheyoungmancometoMr.Thompsonforadvice?A.Becausehewasintrouble.B.Becausehewantedtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.C.Becausehewaslost.D.Becauseheneededmoney.8.WhatadvicedidMr.Thompsongivetotheyoungman?A.Toworkhardandnevergiveup.B.Toalwaysputothersbeforehimself.C.Tobehonestandfairinbusiness.D.Tolearnasmuchaspossible.9.Howdidtheyoungman'sbusinessgrow?A.Bycharginghighprices.B.Bytreatinghiscustomerswithkindnessandfairness.C.Byhiringmanyemployees.D.Bysellingexpensivegoods.10.Whatdidtheyoungmancredithissuccessto?A.Hisownhardwork.B.ThewisdomhehadreceivedfromMr.Thompson.C.Thesupportofhisfamily.D.Thegoodeconomy.Passage3Sarahwasacuriousandadventurousteenagerwholovedtoexploretheworldaroundher.Onesummer,shedecidedtotakeasolotriptoEurope.Shesavedmoneyformonthsandfinallybookedaround-tripticketfromherhometowntoParis.UponarrivinginParis,Sarahwasimmediatelycaptivatedbythecity'sbeautifularchitecture,charmingstreets,anddeliciouscuisine.ShespentherfirstfewdaysexploringtheEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseum,andtheNotre-DameCathedral.Oneafternoon,whilewalkingthroughthestreets,Sarahstumbleduponasmall,cozycafé.Shedecidedtositdownandhaveacupofcoffee,andasshesippedherdrink,shenoticedagroupofartistspaintingthecityscapeoutsidethewindow.Intrigued,Sarahapproachedthemandaskedifshecouldjointhem.Theartistswerehappytoincludeher,andSarahspenttherestoftheafternoonlearninghowtopaint.Sherealizedthatshehadanaturaltalentforartanddecidedtocontinuepaintingthroughouthertrip.Sarah'sEuropeanadventurewasnotonlyajourneyofdiscoverybutalsoatimeofpersonalgrowth.Shereturnedhomewithanewpassionforpaintingandadeeperappreciationforthebeautyoftheworld.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Sarah'sdecisiontotakeasolotriptoEurope.B.Sarah'sexplorationofParis.C.Sarah'sexperiencelearningtopaintinEurope.D.Sarah'spersonalgrowthduringhertrip.12.WhydidSarahdecidetotakeasolotriptoEurope?A.Becauseshewantedtosavemoney.B.Becauseshewascuriousandadventurous.C.Becauseherfamilywasunabletogowithher.D.Becauseshewantedtoseetheworld.13.WhatdidSarahdoaftershearrivedinParis?A.Shewentstraighttoherhotel.B.SheexploredtheEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseum,andtheNotre-DameCathedral.C.Sheboughtanewpainting.D.Shestartedpaintingimmediately.14.WhathappenedwhenSarahstumbleduponthesmallcafé?A.Shehadacupofcoffeeandmetagroupofartists.B.Shegotlostandaskedfordirections.C.Sheboughtapaintingandleft.D.Shestartedpaintingoutsidethewindow.15.WhatdidSarahrealizeaboutherselfduringhertrip?A.Shewasnotgoodatpainting.B.Shehadanaturaltalentforart.C.Shewasnotadventurousenough.D.ShedidnotlikeEurope.Passage4ThesmalltownofHarmonyvillewasknownforitspeacefullifestyleandstrongcommunity.However,oneday,agroupofdevelopersannouncedplanstobuildalargeshoppingmallinthetown.TheresidentsofHarmonyvilleweredividedovertheproposedproject.Somebelievedthatthemallwouldbringeconomicgrowthandnewjobopportunities,whileothersfearedthatitwoulddisruptthetown'squietatmosphereandleadtoincreasedtrafficandpollution.ThemayorofHarmonyville,amannamedJohn,wasinchargeofmakingthefinaldecision.Johnlistenedtobothsidesoftheargumentandcarefullyconsideredthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksoftheproject.Heheldatownhallmeetingtogatherinputfromtheresidents.Aftermuchdebateanddiscussion,Johnannouncedhisdecision.HedecidedthatthemallwouldnotbebuiltinHarmonyville,citingconcernsabouttheimpactonthetown'senvironmentandqualityoflife.Theresidentswereinitiallydisappointed,butmanyofthemappreciatedJohn'sthoughtfulapproachandhiscommitmenttopreservingtheirtown'scharacter.John'sdecisionwasatestamenttothepowerofcommunityengagementandtheimportanceofconsideringthelong-termwell-beingofacommunity.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofHarmonyville.B.TheproposedshoppingmallinHarmonyville.C.Themayor'sdecisiontorejectthemallproject.D.Theimportanceofcommunityengagement.17.WhyweretheresidentsofHarmonyvilledividedovertheproposedproject?A.Becausetheyhaddifferentopinionsaboutthemayor.B.Becausetheyhaddifferenteconomicneeds.C.Becausetheylivedindifferentpartsofthetown.D.Becausetheyhaddifferentviewsontheimpactofthemall.18.Whatwasthemayor'sroleinthesituation?A.Hewasthedeveloperofthemall.B.Hewasinchargeofmakingthefinaldecision.C.Hewasagainstthemallproject.D.Hewasoneoftheresidents.19.Whatdidthemayordotogatherinputfromtheresidents?A.Hesentoutsurveys.B.Heheldatownhallmeeting.C.Hevisitedeachresident'shome.D.Helistenedtothedevelopers.20.Whatwastheoutcomeofthemayor'sdecision?A.Themallwasbuilt,andtheresidentswerehappy.B.Themallwasnotbuilt,andtheresidentsweredisappointed.C.Themallwasnotbuilt,andtheresidentsappreciatedthemayor'sdecision.D.Themallwasbuilt,andtheresidentsappreciatedthemayor'sdecision.Passage5Inasmallcoastaltown,therewasalighthousethathadstoodforoveracentury.Thelighthousewasasymbolofthetown'shistoryandasourceofprideforitsresidents.However,overtime,thelighthousebegantodeteriorate,andthetowncouncildecidedthatitneededtoberepairedorreplaced.Thecouncilheldameetingtodiscussthebestcourseofaction.Somememberssuggestedbuildinganewlighthouse,whileothersarguedthatpreservingtheoldonewasmoreimportant.Aftermuchdebate,thecouncildecidedtorestoretheoldlighthouse.Theyhiredateamofengineersandarchitectstoassessthedamageandcreateaplanforitsrestoration.Therestorationprojecttookseveralyearsandrequiredasignificantamountofmoney,butthetown'sresidentsweredeterminedtosavetheirbelovedlighthouse.Theyorganizedfundraisingeventsandworkedtirelesslytoraisethenecessaryfunds.Finally,therestorationwascompleted,andthelighthousewasreopenedtothepublic.Thetowncelebratedtheoccasionwithagrandceremony,andthelighthouseonceagainstoodtallandproud,guidingshipstosafetyandremindingeveryoneofthetown'srichheritage.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofthecoastaltown.B.Therestorationoftheoldlighthouse.C.Theimportanceofpreservinghistoricallandmarks.D.Theroleoflighthousesincoastaltowns.22.Whydidthetowncouncildecidetorepairorreplacethelighthouse?A.Becauseitwasnolongerneeded.B.Becauseithaddeterioratedovertime.C.Becauseitwastooold.D.Becauseitwasinthewayofnewdevelopment.23.Whatwerethetwomainsuggestionsmadebythecouncilmembers?A.Buildinganewlighthouseandrestoringtheoldone.B.Sellingthelighthouseandusingthemoneyforotherprojects.C.Leavingthelighthouseasitwasanddoingnothing.D.Demolishingthelighthouseandbuildingashoppingmall.24.Howdidthetown'sresidentscontributetotherestorationproject?A.Theyhiredengineersandarchitects.B.Theyorganizedfundraisingeventsandworkedtirelessly.C.Theyprovidedthenecessaryfunds.D.Theylobbiedthegovernmentforsupport.25.Whatwastheoutcomeoftherestorationproject?A.Thelighthousewasreplacedwithanewone.B.Thelighthousewasrestoredandreopenedtothepublic.C.Thelighthousewasdemolished.D.Thetowncouncilgaveupanddidnothing.四、书面表达本部分共1题，满分25分。请根据所给提示，写一篇120-150词的短文。做答时，请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上作答。这个题目啊，就像是一个小小的舞台，让你展示自己的写作才华。希望你能认真思考，用流畅的语言和丰富的词汇，写出一篇令人印象深刻的短文。Prompt:Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier,butothersarguethatithasmadethemmorecomplicated.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Intoday'sworld,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasbroughtnumerousadvancementsthathavemadeourliveseasierinmanyways.Forinstance,communicationhasbecomeinstantaneouswiththeadventofsmartphonesandtheinternet.Wecaneasilyconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldthroughsocialmediaandvideocalls.Additionally,technologyhasmadetaskssuchasshopping,banking,andentertainmentmoreconvenient.Wecannowshoponline,transfermoneyelectronically,andstreammoviesandmusiceffortlessly.However,somearguethattechnologyhasmadeourlivesmorecomplicated.Theybelievethattheconstantuseoftechnologyhasledtoadependenceonit,makinguslesscapableofperformingsimpletaskswithoutassistance.Moreover,theriseofsocialmediahasgivenrisetoissuessuchascyberbullyingandprivacyconcerns.Inmyopinion,whiletechnologyhasundoubtedlymadeourlivesmoreconvenient,ithasalsointroducednewchallenges.Itisimportanttostrikeabalancebetweentheuseoftechnologyandourpersonallives,ensuringthatwedonotbecomeoverlydependentonit.Weshouldalsobemindfulofthepotentialnegativeeffectsoftechnologyandtakestepstomitigatethem.Bydoingso,wecanharnessthebenefitsoftechnologywhileminimizingitsdrawbacks.五、口语表达本部分共2题，每题10分，共20分。请根据所给情景，用英语进行口头表达。做答时，请用普通话或英语进行回答。这个环节啊，就像是一次小小的对话，让你展示自己的口语表达能力。希望你能自信地开口，用流利的语言和自然的表达，给评委留下深刻的印象。1.情景：你是一名游客，正在参观一个历史博物馆。你看到一幅非常古老的油画，你想要询问博物馆工作人员这幅画的作者和创作年代。A.Goodmorning.Couldyoutellmetheauthorandthecreationdateofthisveryoldpainting?B.Thispaintingisamazing.Iwouldliketoknowmoreaboutit.2.情景：你是一名学生，正在参加一个英语角活动。你想要询问其他参与者他们最喜欢哪种类型的电影。A.Hi,everyone.I'minterestedinknowingwhattypeofmoviesyoualllikethemost.B.Ithinkit'sgreattohaveanEnglishcorner.Let'stalkaboutourfavoritemovies.本次试卷答案如下一、单项选择1.Dbeingfunded解析：此处需要非谓语动词作后置定语修饰thenewlibrary，表示“被资助的”，根据句意和语法结构，beingfunded符合逻辑。2.Bwere解析：if引导的虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的假设，主语是if从句中的you，谓语动词用过去式were。3.Bstill解析：despiteallthedifficulties表示让步关系，后面需要用still来强调尽管困难，仍然做到了某事。4.AAssoonas解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，符合句意。5.Ahaveread解析：sofarthisyear表示到目前为止，用现在完成时态符合语境。6.Ais解析：此处考察主语和谓语的数的一致性，someone作单数主语，谓语动词用is。7.AAssoonas解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，符合句意。8.Arains解析：if引导的虚拟语气中，表示与将来事实相反的假设，主语it指天气，谓语动词用动词原形。9.Cthat解析：定语从句中，先行词thisbook指物，关系代词用that引导，并在从句中作主语。10.AHowever解析：however引导让步状语从句，表示“然而”，符合句意。11.Asince解析：since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”，符合句意。12.Aif解析：askedstudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework，if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。13.AWhile解析：while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，符合句意。14.Ahavebeen解析：thisisthefirsttime后接现在完成时态，主语I是复数，谓语动词用havebeen。15.Bthat解析：定语从句中，先行词thedog指物，关系代词用that引导，并在从句中作主语。16.AAssoonas解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，符合句意。17.Bwere解析：if引导的虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的假设，主语you，谓语动词用were。18.Awho解析：定语从句中，先行词theman指人，关系代词用who引导，并在从句中作主语。19.AAssoonas解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，符合句意。20.Bthat解析：定语从句中，先行词thisisthebestmovie指物，关系代词用that引导，并在从句中作宾语。二、完形填空1.Btorun解析：decidedtodosth表示“决定做某事”，固定搭配。2.Asucceed解析：根据句意，他想成功完成马拉松，succeedindoingsth表示“成功做某事”。3.Crunning解析：everyday表示经常性动作，用现在进行时符合语境。4.Aencouraged解析：此处需要过去分词作宾补，表示“鼓励他”，encouraged符合逻辑。5.Dcares解析：don'tcareaboutsth表示“不关心某事”，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用cares。6.Arecords解析：recordone'sprogress表示“记录某人的进度”，主语Emily是第三人称单数，谓语动词用records。7.BBut解析：but表示转折关系，符合句意。8.Btiredof解析：betiredofdoingsth表示“对做某事感到厌烦”，符合句意。9.Anoticed解析：noticethat引导宾语从句，表示“注意到”，符合句意。10.Awanted解析：wantedtodosth表示“想要做某事”，符合句意。11.Cencouraging解析：encourageoneself表示“鼓励自己”，主语Emily是第三人称单数，谓语动词用encouraging。12.Arealized解析：realizethat引导宾语从句，表示“意识到”，符合句意。13.Dtogiveup解析：ifIgaveup表示与过去事实相反的假设，主语I，谓语动词用过去式，togiveup符合逻辑。14.Acontinued解析：continuedtodosth表示“继续做某事”，符合句意。15.Cfinish解析：onthedayofthemarathon表示在那天，用一般现在时符合语境。16.Awatched解析：watchedandcheered表示“观看并欢呼”，符合句意。17.Arun解析：notonlydidsbdosthbutalsodidsth表示“不仅……而且……”，主语I是复数，谓语动词用run。18.Blearns解析：learnedthat引导宾语从句，表示“学习了”，主语Emily是第三人称单数，谓语动词用learns。19.AThus解析：thus表示“因此”，符合句意。20.Bencourage解析：encouragepeopletodosth表示“鼓励人们做某事”，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用encourages。三、阅读理解1.BTheannualapplefestivalinWillowCreek.解析：文章主要讲述了WillowCreek镇的苹果节，以及Emily对节日的贡献。2.BBecauseEmilyhelpedout.解析：文章提到Emily的参与是节日成功的原因之一。3.BShesoldhomemadeapplepieandapplecider.解析：文章提到Emily在节日上卖自制苹果派和苹果酒。4.BTheydecidedtoestablishanannualscholarship.解析：文章提到townspeople决定设立一项年度奖学金以纪念Emily。5.CShewasproudandgrateful.解析：文章提到Emily对获得的认可感到骄傲和感激。6.DTheimportanceofhelpingothers.解析：文章主要讲述了Mr.Thompson给年轻人的建议，即帮助他人是成功的关键。7.BBecausehewantedtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.解析：文章提到年轻人来寻求Mr.Thompson的建议，因为他想成为一名成功的商人。8.BToalwaysputothersbeforehimself.解析：Mr.Thompson给年轻人的建议是“永远把别人放在自己之前”。9.BBytreatinghiscustomerswithkindnessandfairness.解析：文章提到年轻人通过善待顾客和公平交易使业务增长。10.BThewisdomhehadreceivedfromMr.Thompson.解析：年轻人将成功归功于他从Mr.Thompson那里学到的智慧。11.DSarah'spersonalgrowthduringhertrip.解析：文章主要讲述了Sarah在欧洲的旅行以及她的个人成长。12.BBecauseshewascuriousandadventurous.解析：文章提到Sarah决定去欧洲旅行，因为她充满好奇和冒险精神。13.BSheexploredtheEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseum,andtheNotre-DameCathedral.解析：文章提到Sarah到达巴黎后，探索了埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫和巴黎圣母院。14.AShehadacupofcoffeeandmetagroupofartists.解析：文章提到Sarah在咖啡馆喝咖啡时遇到了一群画家。15.BShehadanaturaltalentforart.解析：文章提到Sarah意识到自己有绘画的天赋。16.BTheproposedshoppingmallinHarmonyville.解析：文章主要讲述了Harmonyville镇提出的购物中心项目。17.DBecausetheyhaddifferentviewsontheimpactofthemall.解析：文章提到居民们对购物中心的影响有不同的看法，因此意见分歧。18.BHewasinchargeofmakingthefinaldecision.解析：文章提到市长负责做出最终决定。19.BHeheldatownhallmeeting.解析：文章提到市长召开了一场市政厅会议以收集居民的意见。20.CThemallwasnotbuilt,andtheresidentsappreciatedthemayor'sdecision.解析：文章提到市长决定不建购物中心，居民们对此表示赞赏。21.BTherestorationoftheoldlighthouse.解析：文章主要讲述了沿海小镇旧灯塔的修复工作。22.BBecauseithaddeterioratedovertime.解析：文章提到小镇议会决定修复或替换灯塔，因为灯塔随着时间的推移而损坏。23.ABuildinganewlighthouseandrestoringtheoldone.解析：文章提到小镇议会成员提出了两个主要建议：建一个新灯塔和修复旧灯塔。24.B