【小学英语】-首字母填空专题练习(及答案)

【小学英语】首字母填空专题练习(及答案)一、小学英语首字母填空1．小学英语首字母填空考点一、首字母填空考点首字母填空类题目，主要考察学生词汇量。在做题时，一是要根据句子意思判断所要填的词语（包括词性），部分题目需要结合生活实际、固定搭配、固定句型来分析；二是要根据语法判断所填词语的适当形式，比如所给词若是动词，要结合“四大时态”（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、正在进行时）判断动词是用三单形式、过去式、原型还是ing形式；若所给词是名词，也要分析要用单数还是复数。二、根据首字母填空题型专练1.Weusuallyhaveabiglwithourfamily.2.CDayiscoming.Weneedaturkey.3.Mymotherbalotoffoodeveryweek.4.Myparentsdon’twonSaturdays.5.First,don’ttalk.T,openyourbooks.6.Itissobeautiful.Itlnice.7.Canyoupthisbookonyourfingers?8.WhatdoyoudoatC.9.F,weallhaveagoodtime.10.Wealwayshavealotoffatweekends.11.Myhisswimming.12.SamwTVatsixeverynight.13.Ican’tgetout.I’mtoof.14.YangLingrEnglisheveryday.15.WeoftencwithourfriendsontheInternet.16.Acomesaftersummer.17.—Let’sgoandhaveap.WuTao.—Goodidea!18.Ins,it’swarm.Icanflyk.19.HeusuallyvhisgrandparentsonSundays.20.MrsLitChineseinourschool.21.Ihavethreeslessonstoday.22.Othedoor,please.23.Youshouldputallyourthingsino.24.IlikepwithKittythecat.25.MyunclelinChina.26.Don’tttostrangers.（陌生人）27.—Let’sgoandplayfootball.—Waminute.28.Letmesendthisefirst.29.Mikeistwelveyold.30.—Whatsdoeshelike?—Maths.31.Doesyourauntalwayswstoriesathome?32.Weshouldathepolicemanforhelp.33.Theclothesfmeverywell.34.—What’swrongwithyou?—Ihaveah.35.Mysisterisdapictureinthestudy.36.Mymotheriswthedishesnow.2．Thereisap____nearourschool.Wecanseemanytreesandflowersthere.Someflowersarered,andsomearey____.Wecanseeahillbehindthepark,too.Atthefootofthehillwecanseear____.Therearesomeboatsonit.Childrenliketogothere.ItisMondaytoday.TherearemanyyoungPioneers(少先队员)inthepark.Somearewalkingandsinging.S____aredancingorp____games.Annandh__sisterKateareflyingak____.TomandhisbrotherSamaret______aFrisbee(飞盘).Theirfatherandmotheraresittingu_____thetree.Allthefamilyareh_____agoodtime.1.park2.yellow3.river4.some5.playing6.her7.kite8.throwing9.under10.having3．Peterworksinafactory,andheusuallycomeshomeathalfpastsixeveryevening.ButhecamehomeearlylastFriday,andhewasveryangry.Hec1thedoorveryhard,wentintothesittingroomandsatdown.Hiswifewastryingonanewblousewhenhecameintotheroom.Shewenttoherhusbandandlookedathimforam2.Thenshesaidtohimkindly,"Whyareyoua3,Peter?""Becausebusticketscostthreepencelastweek,butnowtheycosttwopence,"hesaid."Butthatisn'tb4,peter,"hiswifesaid."It'sgood.G5bybusischeapernow.""Yes,itis."Petersaid,"butIalwayswalktoworkinthemorningandIwalkhomeintheafternoon.LastweekIsavedsixpenceeveryday,butnowIsavetwopenceless."1.closed2.minute3.angry4.bad5.Going4．Atrainstoppedatasmallstation.Amanlookedoutofthewindowandsawawoman.Shewassellingcakes.Peoplefromthet1werebuyingthem.Themanwantedtobuyacakeforh2,butthewomanwasstandingfarfromthewindow.Itwasrainingh3andthemandidn'twanttogooutofthetrain.Suddenly(突然)hesawaboy.Theboywaswalkingontheplatform(站台)notfarfromhim."Comehere,boy."Themansaid."Doyouknowhowmuchthecakescost?""Fivecents(分)fore4,"theboyanswered.Themangavetheboytencentsandaskedhimtobuytwocakes."Oneisformeandtheotherisforyou."Themantoldhim.Afewminuteslater,theboycameback.Hewaseatingacake.Hegavethemanfivecentsandsaid,"Therewasonlyonecakel5."1.train2.himself3.hard4.each5.left5．Tomlivesalongwayfromtown.Onedayhewentintotowntobuysomethingintheshop,andafterheboughtithewentintoarestaurantands1downatatable.Whenhelookedr2hesawsomeoldpeoplewitheyeglassesonreadingtheirbooks,soafterlunchhewenttoashoptobuyg3,too.Hewalkeda4theroad,andsoonfoundashop.Themanintheshopaskedhimtot5onalotofglasses,buteachtimeTomsaid,"No,Ican'treadwiththese."Themanbecamemoreandmorepuzzled(困惑).Atlasthesaid,"Excuseme,butcanyoureadatall?""No,Ican't!"Tomsaid,"IfIcanread,doyouthinkIwillcomeheretobuyglasses?"1.sat2.round3.glasses4.along5.try6．OncetherewasanoldIndian.Hecametoafarmer'shouseandaskedforsomed(1).Thefarmertoldhimtocomeinandsitdowntodinner.TherewereaGermanandFrenchmantoo.Thefarmersaid,"Well,youarethel(2)mantocome.Youshallservethechicken."TheI(3)agreedandawhorechickenwasbroughtin.Hec(4)offtheheadandgaveittothef(5),andsaid"Youaretheheadmanhere.Youshallhavehead."Hegavethenecktothefarmer'swifeandsaid,"Youaren(6)ofheadsoyoushallhavetheneck.""Eachofthefarmer'sdaughterswasgivenaw(7).""Youwillsoonflyawayfromhomeandyoueachhaveawing."HesaidtotheFrenchmanandtheGerman,"Youtwop_8)fellowshavealongwaytogotogeth(9)."andgaveeachofthemafoot.Thenhesaid,"IamjustapooroldIndianbeggar.I'lleatwhatl(10)."(1)dinner(2)last(3）Indian（4）cut(5)farmer(6)next(7)wing(8)poor(9)home(10)left7．Dear,Mary.Wehadagoodtimethissummerholiday.YouknowIwenttoNanjingtov(1)ourrelativeswithmyparents.Thew(2)inNanjingishotterthanthatinShanghai.Myfather'sparentsl(3)there.Theyarebothoversixtyyearsold,buttheylookverywell.Mygrandmotherc(4)nicefoodforus.Myunclehasason.MyauntisinNanjing,too.Shehasad(5).Myfatherlikeshisnieceverymuch.WhenIwasinNanjing,Iplayedwithmytwoc(7).Onthelastdaythere,allofu(8)wenttotheparkanddinnert(9).Lookatthisphotograph.Weallhavesmilingf(1)visit(2)weather(3)live(4)cocked(5)daughter(6)cousins(7)happily(8)us(9)together(10)faces8．Sheh___ayellowsweater.It'sveryn___.Butit'stoosmall.Shen___anewone.SoshegoestoHuaxingClothesStorewithh___motheronSunday.Therearelotso___clothesandshel___abluesweaterv___much,butit'stoob___.Atlast,theybuyagreensweateratagoodprice.It'sonly￥30!has

nice

needs

her

of

likes

very

big二、完形填空9．完形填空完形填空

Todayitis1togeton-line(上网).2peopleusetheInterneteveryday.Peoplecandomanythingsathomewiththe3oftheInternet,forexample,shopping,seeingadoctor,bookingaplaneticket.4youwanttoknowsomeinformationbutthelibraryisfaraway,theInternetcangiveyouahand.5E-mailismoreandmorepopularamongpeople.TheInternetisimportantinourworkandlife.1.A.easyB.difficultC.different2.A.MillionsB.MillionofC.Millionsof3.A.computerB.helpC.need4.A.IfB.BecauseC.why5.A.SendingB.BuildingC.Making【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍网络用途的短文。（1）句意：今天上网很......。A选项是：容易的；B选项是：困难的；C选项是：不同的。根据后面叙述和实际，A选项正确。故答案为：A。（2）这是考查短语的题目。这是短语Millionsof“许许多多的”，A选项和B选项结构和用法错误。故答案为：C。（3）这是短语withthehelpof“在......的帮助下”，computer“电脑”和need“需要”意思搭配不合适。故答案为：B。（4）这是条件状语从句，用if“如果”正确。because“因为”引导原因状语从句，这里意思不合适。Why不引导状语从句。故答案为：A。（5）句意：......邮件在人们中越来越流行。这里是短语sendE-mails（发电子邮件）。buid：建造和make“制作”都不合适。故答案为：A。【点评】这是考查所学知识综合运用的题目。要注意句意和句子结构的提示。10．完形填空完形填空。

Itwas1

yesterday.Iwenttothedepartmentstorewithmydad.Iwanted2

anewbag.Myoldbagwasblue.Itwasnice3

itwasbroken.Ilikedtheredbagwithpockets.Butitwasveryheavy.ThenI4

asmallerone.Itwasverynice.Ilikeditverymuch.Itwas60yuan.Dad5

itforme.Iwasveryhappy.1.A.sunB.sunnyC.suny2.A.buyB.tobuyC.tobuying3.A.andB.orC.but4.A.seeB.sawC.sees5.A.boughtB.buysC.buy【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】（1）句意是昨天天气是晴朗的。根据下句Iwenttothedepartmentstorewithmydad.主人公和爸爸一起却商场购物可以推测，天气一定晴朗。sunny是形容词晴朗的含义。故选B。（2）句意是我想要购买一个新包。根据动词词组wantto+动词原形可知，此处要表达wanttobuy想要购买。故选B。（3）句意是我的旧包是蓝色的。它是漂亮的，但是它坏了。根据形容词nice和broken的对比可知，此处要表达转折之意。but用来表达转折，但是之意。故选C。（4）句意是之后我看上了一个更小的包。根据上文内容可知，主人公是去因为旧包破损购买新包。必然要走走看看。saw是看的动词。故选B。（5）句意是爸爸给我买的。我非常高兴。根据上文内容可知，主人公的旧包坏了。喜欢上一个小的新包。新包60元，可以推测是爸爸给她购买的。bought是购买的动词。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。注意根句意选择相对应的单词。11．完形填空完形填空。

MynameisLiHua.I'mthirteen.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Iam1

ClassFive,GradeOne.MyEnglishteacher2

MrLin.Heis3

oldteacher.I4

apen,arulerandtwo5

inmypencil-box.Ihaveabike,6.

LiuPingisinmyclass.Sheisagirl.We7

goodfriends.Sheisnot8

today.Ithinksheisathome.Look!Hereisa9

.Butitisnotmybook.Ithinkitis10

book.1.A.inB.atC.doD.not2.A.areB.amC.isD./3.A.aB.anC.thisD.very4.A.amB.thinkC.knowD.have5.A.boxesB.pencilsC.busesD.desk6.A.tooB.orC.muchD.very7.A.haveB.amC.areD.all8.A.rightB.whereC.athomeD.atschool9.A.licenceB.bookC.pictureD.map10.A.LiuPingB.LiuPingsC.LiuPing'sD.LiuPings'【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公李华的班级，老师还有同学刘萍的情况。（1）根据句意我在一年五班可知，要使用介词in表达在某班。故选A。（2）根据句意我的英语老师是林先生。teacher是名词单数，因此be动词要使用is。故选C。（3）根据句意他是一位老教师以及形容词old首字母发音属于元音因素可知，要使用不定冠词an来修饰。故选B。（4）根据句意是我有一只钢笔，一把格尺还有两只铅笔在我的文具盒中可知，要使用动词have表达拥有。think是动词思考；know是动词，知道。两者均不符合语句句意。故选D。（5）根据关键词two两只可知，要修饰可数名词复数形式。pencils铅笔，属于文具类名词可以被放在铅笔盒里。boxes属于盒子的复数，buses属于汽车的复数，desk桌子，属于名词单数。三者均不能被放在文具盒中。故选B。（6）根据句意我也有辆自行车可知，要使用副词too表达也的含义。使用时要加逗号与句子分开。故选A。（7）根据句意我们是好朋友可知，主语是复数我们，be动词要使用复数形式are。have是动词，拥有。all是形容词所有的，全部的。二者均不符合句意。故选C。（8）根据后句句意Ithinksheisathome我想她今天在家里可以推断林萍她今天不在学校可知，要使用atschool表达在学校。故选D。（9）根据后句Butitisnotmybook句意它不是我的书可以推断此句应是表达一本书book。故选B。（10）根据此空前句Butitisnotmybook可以推测不是主人公的书应该是林萍的Liuping's。这里使用名词所有格来表达某人的物品。故选C。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意选择合适的单词填空。12．完形填空完形填空

Itwastime1home.I2abusonarainyday.Awomanwithadoggotonthebus,too.Itwasabigdog3itsfeetwerenotclean.

Ididn'twantthedogtositnearme.Butthewomansaidtotheassistant(售票员),“Oh,Ipayformydog.Canhesitherelikeother4?”

Theassistantlookedatthedogandsaid,“Yes,madam,buthemustnotputhisbagonthechair.”1.A.togo

B.going

C.go

2.A.geton

B.getoff

C.goton

3.A.but

B.because

C.and4.A.dogs

B.

women

C.people【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；【解析】（1）itistimetodosth.意为该是做某事的时候，故选A。（2）根据Awomanwithadoggotonthebus,too.知，我上了公交车。故选C。（3）句意：它是一只大狗，它的脚不干净。and表顺承。故选C。（4）句意：我为我的狗付款，它能不能像其他人一样坐在位子上？故选C。【点评】考查阅读能力。13．完形填空阅读短文，回答问题。DearAmy,

Iwantto1yourfriend.Letmeintroducemyfamilytoyou.Myfatherisadoctor.Heistall2strong.Mymotherisateacher.Sheisthinkandkind.MybrotherSamis6yearsold.He'sshortandfunny.We3inabigcity.However,weusuallygo4ontheweekends.Ihaveasmallandniceroom.Thereisabedandadeskinmyroom.Ilikereadingbooks.Ihavemanybooks5mydesk.Welcometomyhome.

Yours,

Lucy1.A.amB.isC.be2.A.andB.orC.but3.A.livesB.liveC.living4.A.hikingB.hikeC.tohike5.A.inB.onC.at【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；【解析】【分析】（1）wanttodosth想要做某事，固定搭配，故选C。（2）这个句子是肯定句式，而tall和strong都是形容词，故用and并列。选A。（3）句子的主语是we，复数，故谓语用复数形式，故选B。（4）go+ving，表示去做……，约定俗成的用法，故选A。（5）句意：在书桌上，我有很多书。按照人们的习惯，是把书放桌子上面。in在……里面，on在……上面；at在……；故选最佳答案on。14．完形填空完形填空

Jackis1goodman.He2birthdaycakesinashop.Hiscakesaregreatandthepricesarenotveryhigh,somanypeople3

hiscakes.Hemakesfriendswithlotsof4people.Theyalllikehimverymuch.Oneevening,he5togohome,butmanyofhisoldfriendscamein.Jacksmiledtothem,“I'msorry.It'slatetoday.Please6tomorrow.”Oneofthemtookoutanicecakeand7tohim,“You8

somanygreatcakesfor9.Thisbirthdaycakeis10

you.Happybirthday,Jack!”1.A.aB.anC.theD.\2.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomake3.A.buysB.buyingC.buyD.tobuy4.A.thisB.thatC.theirD.these5.A.wantedB.wantC.wantsD.towant6.A.comingB.comeC.comesD.came7.A.sayB.saysC.saidD.saying8.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made9.A.ourB.usC.weD.she10.A.ofB.toC.atD.for【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】（1）句意：杰克是……好男人。a用于修饰辅音音素开头的单词，好的good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为A（2）句意：他在一家商店……生日蛋糕。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式，makes制作，故答案为B.（3）句意：他的蛋糕很好，价格也不高，所以很多人……他的蛋糕。根据前半句用一般现在时，后半句也用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形，buy买，故答案为C.（4）句意：他和很多……人交朋友。people人们，是集合名词，用指示代词复数形式修饰，these这些，故答案为D.（5）句意：一天晚上，他……回家，但他的许多老朋友都进来了。Oneevening一天晚上，是一般过去时的时间状语，谓语用动词的过去式，want-wanted想，故答案为A.（6）句意：杰克微笑着对他们说：“对不起。今天晚了。请明天……。”本句是祈使句，构成动词原形+其它，come来，故答案为B.（7）句意：其中一个人拿出一块漂亮的蛋糕，对他……：，本句是用and连接时态要一致，前半句用一般过去时，后半句也用一般过去时，say说，过去式是said，故答案为C.（8）句意：你给……了这么多好吃的蛋糕。本句是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语用动词原形，make制作，故答案为A.（9）句意：你给……制作了这么多好吃的蛋糕。forsb为某人，代词放在介词后面用代词的宾格形式，us我们，故答案为B.（10）句意：这个生日蛋糕是……你。forsb为某人或指某物给某人，本句指给的意思，故答案为D.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使短文完整。15．完形填空完形填空。

MynameisLiHua.I'mthirteen.I'mamiddleschoolst