Unit3SectionA(pronunciation-2f)课件人教版英语八年级上册

SameorDifferent?UNIT3SectionAHowarewedifferentfromeachother?SectionA2(Pronunciation-2e)pronouncethewordswith/ɜː/and/ə/correctlynoticetheintonationofsentencesknowthepronunciations,

the

spellings,

and

themeaningsofsomewordsandphrases:congratulation,attend,besides,spare,pleasure,appearance,serious,strength…beabletounderstandtheinterviewbetweenHanLinandthetwins-EmmaandEllaInthispart,youwillbeabletomakeacomparisonwithyourpartnerPronunciation/ɜː//ə/Howtopronouncethephonetic

symbols(音标)below?Which

letters

or

letter

combinations

can

produce

these

phonetic

sounds?Whataretheirdifferences?

​​sofa​​herearth​​todayskirt​​purple​​/ɜː//ə//ɜː//ɜː//ə//ɜː/open​​/ə/dancer​​/ə/Matchthephonetic

symbols

withtheseunderlinedletters./ɜː//ə//ə/a/ɜː/erirecolor​/ə/urearoerorListenandrepeat.1P23Addonemorewordtoeachgroup.hershirthurtearthpandaproblempoliceafteractorListenandrepeat.Noticetheintonation.2P23Practicethedialogues.语调语调：在说话或朗读时声调的抑扬叫作语调。英语的基本语调分为“降调”和“升调”两种，主要表现为语句末尾语调的降与升。降调的基本意义是“肯定”和“完结”，用语调符号“”表示。升调的基本意义是“不确定”和“未完结”，可表示犹豫、怀疑、婉转、含蓄、试探等含义。，用语调符号“”表示。降调一般用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句的后半部分、祈使句和感叹句等。陈述句特殊疑问句祈使句感叹句It'stimetoget↘up.Whendoeshegoto↘bed?Doyouwantteaorcoffee↘?Don'truninthe↘hallways.Whatanice↘day!选择疑问句的后半部分Areyouready↗?We'remeetingatthecafé↗?She’sreallygoodatpainting,singing,​​and↗...​​升调通常用于一般疑问句、陈述句表示疑问的各类句子，以及表示意思未完的各种情况。一般疑问句陈述句表示疑问表示意思未完Tip1:在列举事物时，前面的各件事物都用升调，最后一件事物用降调。Tip2:升调可以用于说话者不能确定信息是否准确，需要对方核实的情况。A:I’mputtingthemixtureintotheoven.WhattemperatureandtimeshouldIset?B:160↘degrees,50↘minutes.A:160↗degrees?50↗minutes?B:Exactly.ShecanspeakFrench,↗Spanish,↗andGerman↘.同一句话用不同语调表达时，意义也会有所不同。(1)Be↘quiet.（表示命令）Be↗quiet.（表示善意的警告）(2)I’m↗sorry.（比较随意）I’m↘sorry.（比较真诚）(3)Youwillgototheparty,↗won’tyou?

（说话人不太确定，提出问题让对方回答）Youwillgototheparty,↘won’tyou?

（说话人比较确定，提出问题让对方确认）

HanLin:Congratulationsonwinningtheprizeattheschoolmusicfestival!Thetwins:Thankyou!

HanLin:Youattendedthefestivallastyearandthisyear.Howisthisyeardifferent?

Ella:Therearemorestudentsandmore___________thisyear.Ithinkitismore___________thanlastyear.

HanLin:Astwins,youlookverysimilar.Howareyoudifferent?

Emma:I’malittle___________thanElla.Andsheisfunnierthanme.

Ella:Emmaalways___________earlierthanme.ManypeoplesayI’mlazierthanEmma,butthat’snottrue!Iworkashardasher!

HanLin:That’sreallyinteresting.Besides___________,howdoyouspendyoursparetime?

Ella:Ilove_________________morethananything.

Emma:Ilikereading.Yousee,we’redifferentinmanyways,buttogether,wemakeagreatteam!

HanLin:Thanksfortalkingwithme.Thetwins:Ourpleasure!activitiescolourfulquietergetsupsingingplayingsportsHanLinisinterviewingEmmaandEllafortheschoolnewspaper.Listentotheirconversationandfillintheblanks.2aP23Remember?

EllaandEmma

just

performedattheschoolmusicfestival.

Andtheywontheprize!HanLinisinterviewingthemfortheschoolnewspaper.Let's

listentotheinterview.1.WhatdoesEllathinkofthefestival?2.WhatdoEmmaandEllahaveincommon?3.Howaretheydifferent?Readtheconversationandanswerthequestions.2bP24Shethinksitismorecolourfulthanlastyear.Theylookverysimilarandtheybothworkhard.

EmmaisalittlequieterthanEllaandEllaisfunnierthanEmma.EmmaalwaysgetsupearlierthanElla.EllalovesplayingsportswhileEmmalikesreading.

HanLin:Congratulationsonwinningtheprizeattheschoolmusicfestival!Thetwins:Thankyou!

HanLin:Youattendedthefestivallastyearandthisyear.Howisthisyeardifferent?

Ella:Therearemorestudentsandmoreactivitiesthisyear.Ithinkitismorecolourful

thanlastyear.

HanLin:Astwins,youlookverysimilar.Howareyoudifferent?

Emma:I’malittlequieter

thanElla.Andsheisfunnierthanme.

Ella:Emmaalwaysgetsup

earlierthanme.ManypeoplesayI’mlazierthanEmma,butthat’snottrue!Iworkashardasher!

HanLin:That’sreallyinteresting.Besidessinging,howdoyouspendyoursparetime?

Ella:Iloveplayingsports

morethananything.

Emma:Ilikereading.Yousee,we’redifferentinmanyways,buttogether,wemakeagreatteam!

HanLin:Thanksfortalkingwithme.Thetwins:Ourpleasure!123

HanLin:Congratulationsonwinningtheprizeattheschoolmusicfestival!Thetwins:Thankyou!

HanLin:Youattendedthefestivallastyearandthisyear.Howisthisyeardifferent?

Ella:Therearemorestudentsandmoreactivitiesthisyear.Ithinkitismorecolourful

thanlastyear.

HanLin:Astwins,youlookverysimilar.Howareyoudifferent?

Emma:I’malittlequieter

thanElla.Andsheisfunnierthanme.

Ella:Emmaalwaysgetsup

earlierthanme.ManypeoplesayI’mlazierthanEmma,butthat’snottrue!Iworkashardasher!

HanLin:That’sreallyinteresting.Besidessinging,howdoyouspendyoursparetime?

Ella:Iloveplayingsports

morethananything.

Emma:Ilikereading.Yousee,we’redifferentinmanyways,buttogether,wemakeagreatteam!

HanLin:Thanksfortalkingwithme.Thetwins:Ourpleasure!它们都是形容词或副词的比较级形式，表示“更……”或“较……”。一般情况下在词尾加-er构成比较级形式。多音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级是在词前加more。不规则变化：many/much→more以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，把y变为i，再加-er。Personalityhabithobbyquietgetsupearlyworks

hardplayingsportsComplete

the

charts

for

Ella

and

Emma.funnyreadingworks

hardEmmaandEllamakeagreatteambecausetheybalanceeachother'sstrengthsandweaknesseswhilesharingastrongbond.

HanLin:Congratulationsonwinningtheprizeattheschoolmusicfestival!Thetwins:Thankyou!

HanLin:Youattendedthefestivallastyearandthisyear.Howisthisyeardifferent?

Ella:Therearemorestudentsandmoreactivitiesthisyear.Ithinkitismorecolourful

thanlastyear.

HanLin:Astwins,youlookverysimilar.Howareyoudifferent?

Emma:I’malittlequieter

thanElla.Andsheisfunnierthanme.

Ella:Emmaalwaysgetsup

earlierthanme.ManypeoplesayI’mlazierthanEmma,butthat’snottrue!Iworkashardasher!

HanLin:That’sreallyinteresting.Besidessinging,howdoyouspendyoursparetime?

Ella:Iloveplayingsports

morethananything.

Emma:Ilikereading.Yousee,we’redifferentinmanyways,buttogether,wemakeagreatteam!

HanLin:Thanksfortalkingwithme.Thetwins:Ourpleasure!Payattentiontotheexpressions.祝贺获奖在学校音乐节上参加了这个节日活动早起和……一样……度过空闲时间做运动超过在很多方面组成一个很棒的团队感谢……和……谈话努力(学习)TranslatetheexpressionsintoEnglish.1.祝贺2.获奖3.在学校音乐节上4.参加了这个节日活动5.早起6.和……一样……7.度过空闲时间8.做运动9.超过10.在很多方面11.组成一个很棒的团队12.感谢……13.和……谈话14.努力(学习)congratulationsonwintheprizeattheschoolmusicfestivalattendthefestivalgetupearlyas…as…spendone’ssparetimeplaysportsmorethaninmanywaysmakeagreatteamthanksfor…talkwithworkhardListentotheconversationagainandpayattentiontotheintonation.Thenrole-playtheconversation.2c1

HanLin:_________________winningtheprizeatthe____________________!Thetwins:Thankyou!

HanLin:Youattendedthefestivallastyearandthisyear._____________________?

Ella:Thereare_______________andmoreactivitiesthisyear.Ithinkitis________________

thanlastyear.

HanLin:_____________,__________________.Howareyoudifferent?

Emma:I’m_______________

thanElla.Andsheis_______thanme.2

Ella:Emmaalways___________

earlierthanme.ManypeoplesayI’mlazierthanEmma,butthat’snottrue!______________________!

HanLin:That’sreallyinteresting.Besidessinging,__________________________?

Ella:__________________

morethananything.

Emma:Ilikereading.Yousee,________________________________,buttogether,wemakeagreatteam!

HanLin:_______________________.Thetwins:Ourpleasure!Criteria(标准)Score1.Beaccurate!(发音准确)2.Noticethe

intonation!(注意语调)3.Bevivid!(表演生动)4.Beemotional!(情感充沛)Howcanwemakeacomparison?Addwordstoeachaspect.2dP24slim​​bigeyes​​smallnose​​…funnykindshy…doexercisekeepadiaryreadbooks…jumphighswimfastdancewell…2eCompareyourselfwithapartnerusingyourideasfrom2d.P24I’mtallerthanyou.Yes.I’mashard-workingasyou,butyoureadmorethanme.That’strue.Iamalittle

shorterthanyou,butIcanrunfasterthanyou.…Thenanswerthequestionsbelow.Howareyoudifferentfromeachother?Whatdoyouhaveincommon?Whatcanyoulearnfromeachother?1.Congratulationsonwinningtheprizeattheschoolmusicfestival!(1)

​​​​Congratulationsonyoursuccess！(2)

​Congratulationsonpassingtheexam！​​​​祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖！congratulationson(doing)sth祝贺你成功！祝贺你通过了考试！​祝贺（你）……！翻译句子。1.​祝贺你找到新工作！​2.祝贺你搬进新家了！​​Congratulationsonyournewjob！Congratulationsonmovingtoanewhouse！2.Besidessinging,howdoyouspendyoursparetime?(1)

​​​​BesidesEnglish,healsostudiesFrench.(3)

​Besidesplayingbasketball,helikesswimming.除了唱歌，你们平时是怎么度过空闲时间的？besidesprep.除了英语之外，他还学法语。除了打篮球之外，他喜欢游泳。表示“除……之外(还)”，后面接名词，代词或V-ing形式。(2)

​Hehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme.除了我之外，他还有其他人要照顾。翻译句子。1.​除了苹果，我还想要一些香蕉。​2.除了步行上学，她有时骑自行车。3.除了你，我在这里没有任何亲密的朋友。​​Besidesapples,Iwantsomebananas.Besideswalkingtoschool,shesometimesridesabike.Besidesyou,Idon'thaveanyclosefriendshere.3.Thanksfortalkingwithme.(1)

​​​​Thanksforyouradvice！​​​​(2)

​​​Thanksforcomingtomyparty！​​​​谢谢你们和我聊天。thanksfor(doing)sth感谢你的建议！谢谢你来参加我的派对！​感谢你(做)……(1)

​​​​Ioftentalkwithmybestfriendaboutourdreams.(2)

​​​OurEnglishteacherlikestotalkwithus

aboutinterestingbooks.​​talk

with

sb

(about

sth)我经常和我最好的朋友谈论我们的梦想。我们的英语老师喜欢和我们聊有趣的书籍。和……谈论(关于……)4.Youattendedthefestivallastyearandthisyear.(1)

​​​​I’llattendtheschoolsportsmeetingnextweek.(2)

​​​Thousandsofpeopleattendedthewedding.你们去年和今年都参加了这个节日。

attendv.我下周会参加学校运动会。数千人参加了婚礼。参加；出席翻译句子。1.​许多家长本周五将参加家长会。​2.他下周三有一个会议要参加。​​Manyparentswillattendtheparents'meetingthisFriday.ShewillattendameetingnextWednesday.课时重点