2024-2025学年甘肃省平凉市高一下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省平凉市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15B．￡9.18C．￡9.15答案是C。1.Whogothurtintheaccident?A.Twowomen. B.Ababy. C.Themandriver.【答案】C【原文】M:Thecarwascompletelyruinedandthemandriverseriouslyinjured.Didyouseeit?W:Yes.Butluckily,twowomenandababywerenothurtintheterribleaccident.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforhelp. B.Givingsuggestions. C.Organizingasummercamp.【答案】B【原文】M:Hi,couldyougivemesomeadvice?Mysonandhisfriendplantogoonvacationbythemselvesthissummer.W:Sure.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistodecidewhatkindofvacationtheywouldlike.Whydon’tyouhaveaquicklookatourspecialoffers?3.WhereistheTeachingBuilding?A.AttheendofMainPath.B.Ontherightofthebridge.C.AcrossfromtheMusicBuilding.【答案】C【原文】W:Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheTeachingBuilding?M:Sure.FollowMainPathinthegarden,andthenturnrightontothebridge.Turnleftafterthebridge.TheTeachingBuildingisacrossfromtheMusicBuilding.4.WhydidEmmagotoLily’shouseyesterday?A.Toborrowabook. B.Toplayvolleyball. C.Tosendstrawberries.【答案】A【原文】M:Hey,Lily.Inoticedyouplayingvolleyballwithagirlattheparkthismorning.Shewasjustassweetasastrawberry.W:Oh,thatwasmysister’sfriend,Emma.Shecameovertoborrowahistorybook.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Goodnews. B.Friendship. C.Commoninterests.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatmattersmosttomeinafriendshipishavingcommoninterests?M:Inmyview,themostimportantthingisunderstandingandsupport.AlthoughIdon’thavemuchincommonwithmyfriends,Icanalwayssharegoodnewsandbadfeelingswiththem.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.HowwillthewomangotoLondon?A.Byplane. B.Byship. C.Bytrain.7.Whatisthemanmostlikelytododuringthevacation?A.Takeabusinesstrip. B.Gotothebeach. C.MovetoEdinburgh.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:IjustboughtatickettoLondon.I’msoexcitedtoseethecity.M:That’sgreat.Whenareyouleaving?W:Nextweek.I’mtakingthelate-nightflight.It’scheaper.M:Londonisafantasticplace.You’llhavesomuchfun.W:Ihopeso.I’llstayforaweekandthentakethetraindowntoEdinburgh.M:Thatsoundslikeanamazingvacation,I’mlookingforwardtoaweekattheseasideformyChristmasvacation.Ijustwanttorelax.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whattypeofvideodidthemanwatchatfirst?A.Thevideoaboutsoftware. B.Thevideoabouthealth. C.Thevideoaboutpets.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwatchingtheshortvideo?A.Itisinteresting. B.Itisawasteoftime. C.Itisagoodwaytokilltime.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydoafterwatchingthevideo?A.Exerciseinthegym.B.Continuetoenjoymore.C.Recommendanotheronetothewoman.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【原文】M:Ican’tstopwatchingshortvideosonline!W:Oh,Iknowhowyoufeel.Manystudiesshowthatbeingaddictedtovideosisrealandithasabadeffectonthebrain.M:Hmmm...It’salittlehardformetobreakawayfromit.Istartedwatchingacatvideo.AndnowI’vewatchedmorethantenvideosaboutpets.W:Thatiswhatvideosoftwaredoestoyou.Afteryouwatchavideo,therearealwayssuggestionsforothervideosyoumightenjoy.Theyarealmostthesame,soIthinkitisawasteoftime.M:Isee,thisisthelastoneI’mgoingtowatch.ThenI’mgoingtothegym.W:I’llgowithyou.I’veputonalotofweightrecently.M:Great.Weshoulddomoresportstokeephealthyfromnowon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatconditionisthewoman’scomputerinnow?A.Ithasabluescreen. B.Thefancanmakeasound. C.Thescreencanshowimages.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Connectingthecomputertoelectricity.B.Dryingoutthecomputerkeyboard.C.Bringingthecomputertohisrepairshop.13.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Attheman’shome. C.Onthephone.【答案】11.B12.C13.C【原文】M:Hello.ThisisJackSmith.Ireceivedyourphonemessageaboutaproblemwithyourcomputer.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Oh,thanksforgettingbacktomesofast,I’mworkingonlinefromhome.Iknockedoveraglassofwateronthekeyboardbyaccident,andnowmycomputerisn’tworking.M:OK,weshouldbeabletodosomethingaboutthat.W:Oh,good.M:Doesthelightcomeonwhenyouturnyourcomputeronandcanyouhearthefan?W:Icanhearthefan.M:Thatisagoodsign.W:Butthescreenisjustblack.M:OK,nowdon’tconnectyourcomputertopowersource.Couldyoubringittoourshopsowecanhavealookatit?W:Ican.Bytheway,willyoubeabletofixitquickly?Ihavelotsofworkthisweek.M:Iwilltrymybest.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhydoesSaragotothelibrary?A.Tolookupsomewords.B.Toborrowsomedictionaries.C.Tocollectsomematerialsforpapers.15.Whendoestheconversationhappen?A.Attheendoftheterm. B.Inthemiddleoftheterm. C.Atthebeginningoftheterm.16.Whatisthemansearchingfor?A.Hisnotebook. B.Hisnotecards. C.Hisbag.17.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Tothestudyhall. B.Tothecoffeehouse. C.Tothereadingroom.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.A【原文】M:Hi,Sara.Whydidyoucometothelibrarytoday?W:Hi!I’vebeenusingthedictionariestolookupsomewordsformyarthistoryclass.Whataboutyou?M:Ihavetwopaperstofinishattheendofthisterm,soI’mtryingtostartearlybycollectingsomematerials.W:Butit’sonlythefirstweekoftheterm.Youreallyliketoplanahead.I’mabittirednow.Wouldyouliketogoandgetsomecoffeewithme?M:Sure.Letmepackupmythings.Oh,wherearemynotecards?IthoughtIputtheminmybag.W:Youlostyournotecards?M:I’mnotsure,butIcan’tfindthemnow.W:Now,thinkaboutwhereyou’vebeeninthelibrarysinceyouarrived.M:IthinkIfirstwenttothereadingroom.ThenIwasinthestudyhall...Iwassittingatadeskandlookingatmynotes.Oh...Letmegoandcheckthestudyhall.WhenIcomeback,wecangotothecoffeeshop.W:Soundsgood.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.What’stheaimofBuyNothingDay?A.ToprotestBlackFriday.B.Tosaynotoexpensivethings.C.Tohelppeoplespendwisely.19.Whichofthefollowingactionsisnotmentionedforthecelebration?A.Givingawaycoats. B.Exchanginggifts. C.Goingforawalk.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Tointroduceaspecialfestival.B.Tocomparetwofestivals.C.Totellpeoplethinktwicebeforeacting.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【原文】Youmightnotknowabout“BuyNothingDay”,butithasbeencelebratedonthesamedayasBlackFridaysince1997.Theruleiseasy:don’tbuyanythingfor24hours.Manypeoplearesurprisedathowhardthiscanbe.Thegoalistogetpeopletothinkmoreabouttheirspendingandmakebetterchoicesaboutwhattheybuyandwheretheybuyitfrom.Forexample,youcouldtrynottobuyclothesthatarecheapbutonlywornafewtimes.Makingthesekindsofdecisionscanhelptheenvironmentandsaveyoumoney.So,whatelsecanyoudoonBuyNothingDay?Somepeopleprotestatmalls,whileothersstayawayfromstoresandgoforawalkinnatureinstead,enjoyingthebeautyoftheoutdoorsandtakingabreakfromtheongoingshoppingculture.AnotherpopularideaisthatpeoplegiveawaytheirwintercoatsinNovember,andanyonewhoneedscantakeoneonBuyNothingDay.Thisnotonlyhelpsthoseinneedbutalsopromotesacultureofsharing.ByjoiningBuyingNothingDay,youcanseehowimportantitistothinkcarefullyaboutwhatyoubuyandhowitaffectsyourmoneyandtheenvironment.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUWStudentClassicalMusicJacobyCompetitionTheworldsofcompetitionandclassicalmusicmeethead-onastheUniversityofWyoming’sfineststudentmusicianswillbechosenduringtheUWSymphonyOrchestra’sJacobyCompetitionat7:30pmonMay6intheBuchananCenterforthePerformingArtsconcerthall.Ticketsare$19forthegeneralpublic,$15fortheelderlyand$9forstudents.Toordertickets,call(307)766-6666orgoonlineat/ticket-sales/uwyo/6984.TheconcertisnamedafterDorothyJacoby,amusicalandfoundingmemberofthelocalSymphonyAssociationandalongtimesupporterofclassicalmusicinLaramie.Afterherdeath,hersons,PeterandMichaelJacoby,madeagenerouscontributioninhonouroftheirmother.“TheJacobyCompetitionneverfailstobeoneoftheUWSymphonyOrchestra’smostexcitingevents,”saysUWDepartmentofMusicProfessorMichaelGriffith.“Whatyouwillhearisactuallythefinalsofatwo-stagecompetition.”Severalmonthsago,manyUWmusicstudentsplayedtheirselectedpiecesintheaudition(试演)round.Agroupofwell-knownmusiciansservedasjudgesandchosetheseventopstudentstoperforminthefinalsconcert.Anothersetofjudgeswillbeattheperformanceandwilldecidethebesttwoperformancesoftheevening.Thewinnerswillgetthe$2,500prizethatisawardedattheperformance.21.Whatistheticketpriceforstudentstoattendtheconcert?A.$5. B.$9. C.$15. D.$19.22.Whatwerethemusicstudentsrequiredtodointhefirstround?A.Producetheoriginalwork. B.Practicewiththesemusicians.C.Performtheirpickedmusic. D.Playpieceswrittenbyjudges.23.Whatwillthewinnersreceive?A.Recordings. B.Cashawards. C.Concerttickets. D.Singingauditions.【答案】21.B22.C23.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了怀俄明大学（UniversityofWyoming）交响乐团举办的学生音乐家选拔比赛JacobCompetition的相关信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ticketsare$19forthegeneralpublic,$15fortheelderlyand$9forstudents.(普通观众的票价是19美元，老年人的票价是15美元，学生的票价是9美元。)”可知，学生参加音乐会的票价是9美元。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Severalmonthsago,manyUWmusicstudentsplayedtheirselectedpiecesintheauditionround.(几个月前，许多怀俄明大学音乐系的学生在试演环节演奏了他们挑选的曲目。)”可知，在第一轮比赛中，音乐学生被要求演奏他们挑选的音乐。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thewinnerswillgetthe$2,500prizethatisawardedattheperformance.(获胜者将获得在演出中颁发的2500美元奖金。)”可知，获胜者将获得现金奖励。故选B。BIrememberthatitwasafallmorningwhentheorchestra(管弦乐队)teacherscameintoMissNewell’sthird-gradeclassroom.“Youhavehandsfortheviola(中提琴),”MissCianotoldme.Iwasexcitedbecausemyhandswerefinallygoodforsomething.ItoldmyparentsIwantedtoplay,andnaturally,theyagreed.SinceIfirsttouchedtheviola,Ihaven’tbeenabletoputitdown.Ignoringthedifficulty,Iampulledclosertoiteachday.Classicalmusicistrulymybestfriend.Itisthetrustedfriendofeveryman,womanandchild.Variousfeelingsareexpressedinclassicalmusic.IdiscoveredthatwhenIwaselevenandplayedacelloconcerto(大提琴协奏曲)ofBachinacompetition,thefirstmovementwasjoyful,butthesecondmovementwasmysteriousandfullofpain.Fromthepiece,Ilearnedthatmusicexpressesnotonlyfeelings,butalsosuddenmoodchanges.Bylisteningtoclassicalmusic,Iknowthatsomeoneelsesharesthesefeelings.SinceIamluckyenoughtobeabletoplayclassicalmusic,IamcomfortedbyitwhenIamupset.Itgivesmeawaytoescapefrommyproblemsforashortperiod.Classicalmusiccanexpressmyjoy,sadnessandanger.NowlookbackatthatfalldayinthethirdgradeandthinkhowgullibleIwasforbelievingthatanyone,evenmusicteachers,couldtellwhetherhandswereperfectforacertaininstrument.I’mcertaintheytoldmeIhad“violahands”notbecausetheywerefortune-tellers,butbecausetherewasalackofviolistsinourdistrict.Classicalmusicisoneofthebestthingsthateverhappenedtomankind.Ifyougetintroducedtoitintherightway,itwillbecomeyourfriendforlife.24.What’sthemaincauseoftheauthor’sinterestinplayingtheviola?A.Interestingmusicalclasses. B.Beautifulviolasound.C.Teachers’properguidance. D.Parents’strongsupport.25.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatwaydoesclassicalmusichelptheauthor?A.Bydevelopingsocialskills. B.Bygivingemotionalcomfort.C.Bybroadeninglifeexperience. D.Bybuildingcloserelationship.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gullible”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Easilytricked. B.Firmlyloved. C.Greatlychallenged. D.Secretlyhidden.27.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SpecialEvent,SweetMemory. B.ClassicalMusic,EndlessFriendship.C.LifetimeDream,Greateffort. D.HappyChildhood,UnforgottenExperience.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，感受到古典音乐对我们的情感带来的好处，并把它看作一生最诚挚的朋友的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段““Youhavehandsfortheviola(中提琴),”MissCianotoldme.Iwasexcitedbecausemyhandswerefinallygoodforsomething.(“你的手很适合拉中提琴，”齐亚诺小姐对我说。我很兴奋，因为我的手终于有用武之地了)”可知，作者对演奏中提琴感兴趣的主要原因是教师的正确引导。故选C项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Bylisteningtoclassicalmusic,Iknowthatsomeoneelsesharesthesefeelings.SinceIamluckyenoughtobeabletoplayclassicalmusic,IamcomfortedbyitwhenIamupset.(通过听古典音乐，我知道其他人也有同样的感受。因为我很幸运能够演奏古典音乐，所以当我心烦意乱的时候，我就会得到安慰)”可知，古典音乐可以给予作者情感上的安慰。故选B项。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“forbelievingthatanyone,evenmusicteachers,couldtellwhetherhandswereperfectforacertaininstrument.I’mcertaintheytoldmeIhad“violahands”notbecausetheywerefortune-tellers,butbecausetherewasalackofviolistsinourdistrict(因为相信任何人，甚至是音乐老师，都能分辨出某人的手是否适合弹奏某种乐器。我确定他们告诉我，我有‘一双拉中提琴的手’不是因为他们是算命先生，而是因为在那个地区缺少中提琴演奏者)”可知，“Nowlookbackatthatfalldayinthethirdgradeandthinkhow

gullible

Iwas(现在回想一下三年级的那个秋天，想想我是gullible)”指的是，回想起三年级的那个秋天，作者意识到当时相信了老师说自己“有一双拉中提琴的手”，而这其实并不是真话，由此可以推测作者觉得自己轻信了老师的话，即gullible意思为“轻信的，易受骗的”，与Easilytricked意思一致。故选A项。【27题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段“Classicalmusicistrulymybestfriend.(古典音乐是我最好的朋友)”和文章最后一句“Ifyougetintroducedtoitintherightway,itwillbecomeyourfriendforlife.(如果你以正确的方式了解它，它将成为你终生的朋友)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，从此古典音乐成了作者最好的朋友。因此B选项“古典音乐，永恒的友谊”适合可以用作文章标题。故选B项。CMyalmost6-year-oldsoniscurrentlycrazyaboutStarWarsandHarryPotter.Iknowhe’syoung,butthemoviesandbooksbringuptopicsforustosortthroughallthetime—toughtopics.Agoodchanceforme!Wereadthebookstogether;wewatchthemoviestogether.We’vetalkedaboutmanythingsthatsomeparentsofa5-year-oldmightnottalkabout,butIwanttohavetheseconversationswithmyson.Today,itwasrainyandwhenthebabytookhernap,IallowedhimtowatchaStarWarsmovieasarewardforbeingsokindthismorningtohissisterwhowasfeelingalittleunhappy.AsIwasfoldinglaundry,Isaidtohim,verycasually,“Wow,thatDarthVaderreallymakesmesick.”Mysonchidedme,“Mama,DarthVaderhasgoodinhim.Iknowhe’sonthedarkside,butheisn’tallbad.”Thislaunchedusintoaconversationaboutgoodversusevilandhowgoodnesscanbefoundinanyoneifweonlylookhardenough.Forthepastweek,IfeellikeIhavebeentestedwithvariousexamplesofpeoplesimplynotbeingnice.Andsomepeoplewererudefornoapparentreason.AnursewasimpatientwithmeonthephonewhenIcalledforaprescription.Littleearswerelisteninginonallofthoseinstancesandafterdoingmybesttobeniceonthephonecallwiththenurse,Ihungupandsaidtomyhusband,“Wow,whatwaswrongwithher?Shewassorude.”Myboysaid,“Mama,weallhaveabadday.Benicetoherandshemightbenicetoyouback.”Thischildteachesmelessonseveryday,andallwecandoistreatpeoplewithkindness,ashardasitmightbe.Thenursewasprobablyexhaustedfromtakingsickcallsandmaybeshesimplyneededacoffeebreak.Idoknowthatthosepeoplewerenotontheirbestbehaviororshowingtheirbestsidebuthowmanyofushavebeeninthoseexactshoes?Weallactinhaste.Weallspeakinhaste.Wealldothingsweregret.And,ifwewerelucky,weweremetwithkindnessinsteadofangerinreturnforouroutburst.MysonremindedmetodaytobekinderandgentlertothepeopleImeetwith.I’mgoingtotryharderthisweek.I’mgoingtotrytosmilewhenmetwithafrown.Likehementions,evenDarthVaderhasgoodinhimandmaybehejustneedsalittlesympathy.28.Howdoesthewriterreacttoherson’srecentinterest?A.Usingitasachancetoexpressherregret.B.Tryingtopersuadehimtochangehismind.C.Tryingtohelphimdevelopsomemorehobbies.D.Usingitasachancetohaveadeeptalkwithhim.29.Whichexpressioncanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“chided”inparagraph2?A.Awarded. B.Criticized. C.Deceived. D.Registered30.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetheauthor’sson?A.Optimisticandcalm. B.Braveandenthusiastic.C.Courageousandgenerous. D.Considerateandsympathetic.31.Inthepassage,theauthorintendstoencouragepeopleto________.A.smiletothosefriendlytothemB.sympathizewiththoseintroubleC.findthegoodinothersandtreatthemkindlyD.rewardothers’kindnessandhelpmorepeople【答案】28.D29.B30.D31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者借儿子对影视的兴趣与之深入交流，受儿子启发学会善待他人。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Iknowhe’syoung,butthemoviesandbooksbringuptopicsforustosortthroughallthetime—toughtopics.Agoodchanceforme!Wereadthebookstogether;wewatchthemoviestogether.We’vetalkedaboutmanythingsthatsomeparentsofa5-year-oldmightnottalkabout,butIwanttohavetheseconversationswithmyson.(我知道他还小，但这些电影和书籍不断给我们带来各种话题——一些棘手的话题。对我来说这是个好机会！我们一起读书，一起看电影。我们聊了很多五岁孩子的父母可能不会聊的事情，但我想和我的儿子进行这些对话。)”可知，作者将儿子对《星球大战》和《哈利波特》的兴趣当作与他深入交流的机会。故选D项。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的““Wow,thatDarthVaderreallymakesmesick.”Mysonchidedme,“Mama,DarthVaderhasgoodinhim.Iknowhe’sonthedarkside,butheisn’tallbad.”(“哇，那个达斯·维达真让我讨厌。”我儿子chided我，“妈妈，达斯·维达身上有好的一面。我知道他是邪恶的，但他也不是全坏。”)”可知，作者表达对达斯·维达的厌恶，而儿子反驳说其有好的一面，由此可推测“chided”意为“批评”。故选B项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中作者儿子对作者所说的“Mama,DarthVaderhasgoodinhim.Iknowhe’sonthedarkside,butheisn’tallbad.(妈妈，达斯·维达身上有好的一面。我知道他是邪恶的，但他也不是全坏。)”可知，儿子认为达斯·维达有好的一面，结合第三段中的“Myboysaid,“Mama,weallhaveabadday.Benicetoherandshemightbenicetoyouback.”(我儿子说：“妈妈，我们都会有不顺心的日子。对她好一点，她也许会对你好的。”)”可知，儿子能体谅他人，富有同情心。故选D项。【31题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“MysonremindedmetodaytobekinderandgentlertothepeopleImeetwith.I’mgoingtotryharderthisweek.I’mgoingtotrytosmilewhenmetwithafrown.Likehementions,evenDarthVaderhasgoodinhimandmaybehejustneedsalittlesympathy.(今天儿子提醒我，要对遇到的人更友善、更温和一些。这周我会更努力去做到。遇到别人皱眉时，我会试着微笑。就像他说的，即便是达斯・维达内心也有善良的一面，或许他只是需要一点点同情而已。)”可知，作者旨在鼓励人们发现他人的优点并善待他们。故选C项。DAcomputerprogrammecanidentifybreastcancerfromroutinescanswithgreateraccuracythanhumanexperts,researcherssaidinwhattheyhopedcouldproveabreakthroughinthefightagainsttheglobalkiller.Breastcancerisoneofthemostcommoncancersinwomen,withmorethan2millionnewdiagnoses(诊断)lastyearalone.Regularscreeningisvitalindetectingtheearliestsignsofthediseaseinpatientswhoshownoobvioussymptoms.InBritain,womenover50areadvisedtogetamammogram(X线照片)everythreeyears,theresultsofwhichareanalyzedbytwoindependentexperts.Butinterpretingthescansleavesroomforerror,andasmallpercentageofallmammogramseitherreturnafalsepositive-misdiagnosingahealthy’patientashavingcancer-orfalsenegative-missingthediseaseasitspreads.NowresearchersatGoogleHealthhavetrainedanartificialintelligencemodeltodetectcancerinbreastscansfromthousandsofwomeninBritainandtheUnitedStates.Theimageshadalreadybeenreviewedbydoctorsinreallifebutunlikeinaclinicalsetting,themachinehadnopatienthistorytoinformitsdiagnoses.TheteamfoundthattheirAImodelcouldpredictbreastcancerfromthescanswithagreateraccuracythanhumanexpertdoctors.Further,theAIshowedareductioninthepercentageofcaseswherecancerwasincorrectlyidentified—5.7percentintheUSand1.2percentinBritain,respectively.Italsoreducedthepercentageofmisseddiagnosesby9.4percentamongUSpatientsandby2.7percentinBritain.“Theearlieryouidentifyabreastcancerthebetteritisforthepatient,”DominicKing,UKleadatGoogleHealth,toldAFP.“Wethinkaboutthistechnologyinawaythatsupportsandenablesanexpert,orapatientfinally,togetthebestoutcomefromwhateverdiagnosticsthey’vehad.”32.Whatdoresearchershopethecomputerprogrammecouldprovetobeinthefightagainstbreastcancer?A.Anewtreatmentmethod B.AbreakthroughC.Areplacementforhumanexperts D.Awaytoreducescancosts33.Whatisthedisadvantageofamammogram?A.Itmustbeprogrammedonacomputer. B.Itsresultsmaybemisreadbydoctors.C.Itcan’tfindtheearliestsymptoms. D.Itcanonlyapplytowomenover50.34.WhatisknownaboutAIindetectingbreastcancer?A.Itwon’tfacethepatienttogetinformation. B.Itdoesn’tneedamammogramtodiagnose.C.Itcan’tpredictmorecorrectlythanhumans. D.Itdoesn’tgivefalsepositiveorfalsenegative.35.WhatisDominicKing’sattitudetotheAImodel?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Unconcerned. D.Conservative.【答案】32.B33.B34.A35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能机器通过查看影像，识别乳腺癌的准确率比专家还高。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Acomputerprogrammecanidentifybreastcancerfromroutinescanswithgreateraccuracythanhumanexperts,researcherssaidinwhattheyhopedcouldproveabreakthroughinthefightagainsttheglobalkiller.(研究人员称，一种计算机程序可以通过常规扫描识别出乳腺癌，其准确性比人类专家更高。他们希望这一发现能在与全球杀手的斗争中取得突破)”可知，研究人员希望该程序能成为对抗乳腺癌的突破。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“InBritain,womenover50areadvisedtogetamammogram(X线照片)everythreeyears,theresultsofwhichareanalyzedbytwoindependentexperts.Butinterpretingthescansleavesroomforerror,andasmallpercentageofallmammogramseitherreturnafalsepositive-misdiagnosingahealthy’patientashavingcancer-orfalsenegative-missingthediseaseasitspreads.(在英国，建议50岁以上的女性每三年做一次乳房X光检查，检查结果由两位独立专家进行分析。但对扫描结果的解读也会留下错误的空间，而且所有乳房X光检查中有一小部分要么是假阳性——将健康的病人误诊为癌症——要么是假阴性——在疾病扩散时漏诊)”可知，专家分析影像检查的结果时容易出错。故选B。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theimageshadalreadybeenreviewedbydoctorsinreallifebutunlikeinaclinicalsetting,themachinehadnopatienthistorytoinformitsdiagnoses.(这些图像已经在现实生活中被医生检查过，但与临床环境不同的是，这台机器没有病人的病史来提供诊断信息)”可知，人工智能机器只是从扫描的影像中去发现癌症，但是不像在门诊看病，AI不会面对病人。故选A。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wethinkaboutthistechnologyinawaythatsupportsandenablesanexpert,orapatientfinally,togetthebestoutcomefromwhateverdiagnosticsthey’vehad.(我们认为这项技术能够支持专家或患者最终从他们所做的任何诊断中获得最佳结果)”可知，DominicKing认为这个技术让专家和病人获得最好的结果，所以他的态度是积极的。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearningtoLoveLocally-GrownFoodsCookingshowsonTVareusuallyallaboutforeignfoods.Thankstoglobalization,peopleeverywhereareintroducingtheirtastebudstodishesfromeverycorneroftheworld.___36___Inthepastfewyears,thenumberofpeoplepurchasinglocalfoodshasbeenrisingbecauseitoffersalotofbenefits.Forstarters,localfoodisoftentastierbecauseitisfresher.Importedgoodsmustbeflownorshippedinfromfaraway,sotheynaturallylosesomeoftheirfreshnessduringthejourney.___37___Thesematerialsmaycausethenutritionalvalueofthesegoodstodeclineduringtheshippingprocess.Foodsafetyisanotherreasonwhypeoplearechoosinglocalproduce.Today’slawsregardingfoodsvaryfromcountrytocountry.___38___Butwhenyouknowthelocalfarmerwhogrowsyourfood,thechancesofitbeingpollutedaregreatlyreduced.Buyinglocalfoodscanalsohaveabeneficialimpactontheenvironment.Buyinglocal,consumerscanmaintaingreenspaceandfarmlandintheircommunities.Besides,iffarmerscanselldirectlytoconsumers,theywillearnmoremoneyfortheirfamilies.Additionalprofitsalsoenablefarmerstobettercarefortheirsoilandkeepqualitystandardshigh.___39______40___Thisisanopenareawherefarmerssellfruits,vegetables,andmeatdirectlytothepublic.Onceyouexperiencethefreshnessoflocalfoodsforyourself,itmightbetoughtogobacktothesupermarket.A.Intheend,it’sawin-winsituationforbothparties.B.Foreignfoodshavealreadydominatedhomemarkets.C.Toconclude,thefarmerscanmakemoneyandimprovetheirlife.D.Atthesametime,otherpeoplearediscoveringthatfoodfromtheirareaisthebest.E.Ifyou’reinterestedinhavingmorelocalfoods,youcanevenattendafarmers’market.F.Thiscausesconfusionandmakesitdifficulttocheckifanyharmfulchemicalswereused.G.Importedgoodsmustalsobepackagedinplasticorothercontainerstosurvivethejourney.【答案】36.D37.G38.F39.A40.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当地种植的食物近年来受到欢迎的现象和背后的原因，并给出了一点如何购买的建议。【36题详析】前文“Thankstoglobalization,peopleeverywhereareintroducingtheirtastebudstodishesfromeverycorneroftheworld.(由于全球化，世界各地的人们都在让自己的味蕾尝试来自世界各地的菜肴)”描述人们尝试全球食物的趋势，后文“Inthepastfewyears,thenumberofpeoplepurchasinglocalfoodshasbeenrisingbecauseitoffersalotofbenefits.(在过去的几年里，购买当地食物的人数一直在上升，因为它提供了很多好处)”说明当地食物也很受欢迎，因此D项“Atthesametime,otherpeoplearediscoveringthatfoodfromtheirareaisthebest.(与此同时，其他人发现他们本地的食物是最好的)”符合语境，描述另一种喜欢本地食物的趋势，承接前后文，其中的otherpeople与前文的people呼应，foodfromtheirarea与后文的localfoods呼应。故选D。【37题详析】前文“Importedgoodsmustbeflownorshippedinfromfaraway,sotheynaturallylosesomeoftheirfreshnessduringthejourney.(进口的货物必须从很远的地方空运或海运过来，所以它们在旅途中自然会失去一些新鲜感)”说明进口货物因为运输问题导致新鲜感流失，后文“Thesematerialsmaycausethenutritionalvalueofthesegoodstodeclineduringtheshippingprocess.(这些材料在运输过程中可能会导致这些货物的营养价值下降)”进一步说明进口货物可能有营养价值下降的问题，因此G项“Importedgoodsmustalsobepackagedinplasticorothercontainerstosurvivethejourney.(进口货物也必须用塑料或其他容器包装，以便在旅途中幸存下来)”符合语境，说明进口货物有包装，起到过渡的作用，后文的Thesematerials指的是其中的plasticorothercontainers。故选G。【38题详析】前文“Today’slawsregardingfoodsvaryfromcountrytocountry.(今天各国关于食品的法律各不相同)”说明各国食品法不同的情况，后文“Butwhenyouknowthelocalfarmerwhogrowsyourfood,thechancesofitbeingpollutedaregreatlyreduced.(但是当你认识为你种植食物的当地的农民时，食物被污染的可能性就大大降低了)”说明本地食物被污染的可能性较低，因此F项“Thiscausesconfusionandmakesitdifficulttocheckifanyharmfulchemicalswereused.(这就造成了混乱，使检查是否使用了有害化学物质变得困难)”符合语境，说明食品法不同导致的后果，承接前文，引出后文本地食物的优势，其中的This指代前一句的内容，harmfulchemicals与后文的polluted呼应。故选F。【39题详析】前文“Besides,iffarmerscanselldirectlytoconsumers,theywillearnmoremoneyfortheirfamilies.Additionalprofitsalsoenablefarmerstobettercare