2024-2025学年榆林能源科技职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习题及参考答案详解【研优卷】

榆林能源科技职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）abs(or)bA.doct(or)B.tail(or)C.comf(or)tD.aff(or)d答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中“or”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“absorb”中“or”的读音为/ɔː/。选项A“doctor”中“or”读音为/ə/；选项B“tailor”中“or”读音为/ə/；选项C“comfort”中“or”读音为/ə/；选项D“afford”中“or”读音为/ɔː/，与所给单词相同。2、There（）alargenumberofpeoplewaitingatthebusstop.A.areB.isC.hasbeenbeD.be答案:A解析:这道题考查therebe句型中be动词的用法。在therebe句型中，be动词的形式取决于其后的名词。alargenumberofpeople是复数名词短语，所以要用are。根据语法规则，当主语是复数时，therebe句型中的be动词用are。3、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第8空填（）。A.talesB.challengesC.discoveriesD.possibilities答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Justin的姐姐从大学回家带来了关于大学的令人兴奋的内容，这些内容被描述为“excitingtales”，即“令人兴奋的故事”。这里的“tales”指的是关于大学生活的叙述或故事，与“challenges”（挑战）、“discoveries”（发现）和“possibilities”（可能性）相比，更符合文中描述的姐姐分享大学经历的语境。因此，第8空应填“tales”。4、Mr．Ligaveus________kindofgifts．A.sameB.thesameC.thesameofD.sameof答案:B解析:这道题考查“same”的用法。“same”表示“相同的”时，前面通常要加定冠词“the”，构成“thesame”。A选项缺少“the”；C选项“thesameof”表述错误；D选项“sameof”也是错误的。所以应该选择B选项“thesame”，表示“相同的”。5、NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

Aworldofopportunity

TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever

Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.

NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.

NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.

Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.

FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.

Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

Detailedinformationaboutfilmscanbefoundin___section.A.The

ArtsB.The

Dining

In,Dining

outC.The

House

HomeD.Weekend答案:D解析:根据文本内容，Weekend部分在周五提供关于电影、演出、艺术展览以及室内外娱乐的更多想法。因此，关于电影的详细信息可以在Weekend部分找到。6、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(1)选（）A.stoodB.satC.layD.walked答案:B解析:根据题干中的描述，“Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim”，结合常识和语境理解，父亲进入房间后应该是坐在床边与Matt交谈。选项A“stood”表示站立，与坐在床边不符；选项B“sat”表示坐下，符合语境；选项C“lay”通常表示躺下，也不符合坐在床边的动作；选项D“walked”表示行走，同样与坐在床边交谈的情境不符。因此，正确答案是B。7、—Whatshallwedonow?-（）it'sraininghard,let'sstayathome.A.SoB.SinceC.ThoughD.Otherwise答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Since”有“因为、既然”之意，常用于引导原因状语从句。题目中说“it'sraininghard”是“let'sstayathome”的原因。“So”表结果；“Though”表让步；“Otherwise”表否则。综合来看，“Since”最符合语境，所以答案选B。8、---Haveyoumendedthemotorbike,Tom?---Yes,I（）ittenminutesago.A.haveB.hadC.mendedD.havemended答案:C解析:这道题考查时态。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作。tenminutesago是明确的过去时间点，所以要用一般过去时。A、D选项是现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，不符合此题语境。B选项had后缺少动词，不能单独使用。C选项mended是一般过去时，符合tenminutesago这个时间点的动作描述。9、It'shottoday,（）wewanttogoswimmingintheswimmingpool.A.thoughB.butC.soD.or答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中的连词用法。“It'shottoday”表示“今天很热”，“wewanttogoswimmingintheswimmingpool”表示“我们想去游泳池游泳”，两者存在因果关系。“so”有“所以”之意，能体现这种因果逻辑。“though”表“尽管”，“but”表“但是”，“or”表“或者”，均不符合题意。所以答案选C。10、TheUK（）England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernlreland.A.ismadeofB.ismadefromC.ismadeupofD.ismadeinto答案:C解析:这道题考查“bemadeof/from/upof/into”的用法区别。“bemadeupof”表示“由……组成”。英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成，符合题意。A项“ismadeof”表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”；B项“ismadefrom”表示“由……制成（看不出原材料）”；D项“ismadeinto”表示“被制成……”。综合判断，应选C选项。11、—________isthebook?—＄10.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowD.Howold答案:B解析:这道题考查对疑问词的理解和运用。Howmany用于询问数量；Howmuch用于询问价格或不可数名词的量；How用于询问方式；Howold用于询问年龄。书的价格要用Howmuch来询问，这里回答是“＄10”，表示价格，所以答案选B。12、—Couldyouhelpmecarrythechairtomyoffice?—Noproblem.（）A.ItservesyourightB.UseitorloseitC.It'sapieceofcakeD.Practicemakesperfect答案:C解析:这道题考查英语常用表达的理解。“Couldyouhelpmecarrythechairtomyoffice?”是请求帮忙，“Noproblem.”表示同意。A选项“Itservesyouright”意思是“你活该”；B选项“Useitorloseit”意为“用进废退”；C选项“It'sapieceofcake”表示“小菜一碟”，符合帮忙时轻松的态度；D选项“Practicemakesperfect”是“熟能生巧”。所以应选C选项。13、Twogirls_______havewonthe2015theChineseIdiomConferenceareknownforboththeirknowledgeandbeauty.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句先行词是“Twogirls”，指人。在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。而whose表示所属关系，whom作宾语，which一般指物。此题先行词是人，且在从句中作主语，所以应选A。14、Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(艺术画廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

Hisfriend'sdeathmadeJack___.A.lose

much

interest

in

lifeB.realize

that

he

missed

the

friend

very

muchC.doubt

his

way

of

lifeD.illforsometime答案:C解析:在文中，Jack的朋友去世后，他开始胸痛并持续思考朋友的死亡，以及朋友生前错过了许多生活中的美好，同时看到了朋友去世后其家庭的艰难。这些思考使Jack意识到他不想以同样的方式结束生命，于是决定改变自己的生活方式。这表明朋友的去世让Jack开始怀疑并重新考虑自己的生活方式，即选项C“doubthiswayoflife”。15、Wehopetojoinhandstogetherandlookforwardto________brighterfuture.A.不填B.theC.anD.a答案:D解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，不定冠词a/an表示“一个”。future是可数名词，“abrighterfuture”表示“一个更光明的未来”，这里需要用不定冠词，且brighter以辅音音素开头，所以用a。而the表示特指，不符合题意。综上，答案选D。16、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(10)选（）A.reachB.raiseC.comeD.increase答案:C解析:在句子“Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear”中，根据语境理解，表达的是希望今年的收入能够“达到”或“实现”超过某个数量的期望。选项C“come”在这里表示达到或实现某个数量或程度，与语境相符。而其他选项，如A“reach”虽然也有到达的意思，但在这种表示收入或数量增加的语境中，不如“cometo”自然；B“raise”通常用于表示提高、举起，与语境不符；D“increase”表示增加，但更多用于描述数量或程度的自然增长，而不是期望或目标的达成。因此，正确答案是C。17、—_______?—Ihaveabadcold.A.What’sthematterB.HowdoyoufeelC.HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishD.Whatdoyoudo答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。A选项“What’sthematter”常用于询问对方身体或状况出了什么问题；B选项“Howdoyoufeel”侧重于询问感受；C选项“HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglish”是问英语学习进展；D选项“Whatdoyoudo”是问职业。回答是“Ihaveabadcold”，表明身体状况不好，所以应选A选项“What’sthematter”。18、Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(复活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亚),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.

ForChristiansthemoreimportantthingtodoonEasteris()A.goingtochurchtocelebrateJesus'resurrectionB.buyingnewclothesC.eatingdeliciousfoodandcoloringeggsD.exchangingbeautifulgiftswitheachother答案:A解析:在复活节这一天，基督徒有多种庆祝方式，包括购买新衣服、寻找彩蛋、互赠装满糖果和其他礼物的复活节篮子等。然而，文中明确指出：“OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus'resurrectionfromthedead.”，即对于基督徒而言，更重要的是去教堂庆祝耶稣的复活。这是复活节的核心意义所在。因此，选项A正确。19、（）likesportsandareoutgoing.A.BothofthemB.BoththeyC.TheyarebothD.Theybothare答案:A解析:这道题考查“both”的用法。“bothofthem”是常见且正确的表达，用于指代两者。“boththey”这种表述不正确。“theyareboth”强调“两者都是”，位置不符。“theybothare”也不符合常用的语法结构。所以根据语法规则，应选择A选项“Bothofthem”。20、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(1)选（）A.schoolB.familyC.friendsD.parents答案:B解析:根据文章内容，作者提到在战争期间他在英格兰北部上学，而家人刚回到伦敦。由于伦敦学校资源匮乏，父亲不得不四处奔波为他找学校。这里的“My（1）”显然是指作者的家庭成员，因为是在描述家庭为了他的教育所做的努力。在选项中，只有“family”能准确表达这一含义，涵盖了父母及可能存在的其他家庭成员，而不仅仅是“school”（学校）、“friends”（朋友）或“parents”（父母，仅指双亲）。因此，正确答案是B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Ipassedby．Shedidn'tnoticeit．答案:Shedidn’tnoticemepassby．2、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:InCampKulaqua,youcan_____A.rideandgofishingB.gofishingandplaychessC.swimandgoboatingD.goclimbingandplaytennis答案:C解析:根据题目描述，CampKulaqua提供的活动包括biking（骑自行车）、swimming（游泳）、boating（划船）、chess（国际象棋）等。选项中只有swimandgoboating（游泳和划船）符合CampKulaqua的活动内容。其他选项如rideandgofishing（骑行和钓鱼）、gofishingandplaychess（钓鱼和下棋）、goclimbingandplaytennis（攀岩和打网球）都不在CampKulaqua的活动范围内。因此，正确答案是C。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(May)IsuggestB(go)therebytrain?C(It's)D(quicker)thanbybus．答案:B，going4、[未知题型(5)]Mr．Smithgoesfishingeveryweekend．（改为反意疑问句）[]答案:Mr．Smith

goes

fishing

every

weekend,doesn’the?5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）记住，一到那里就给家里写信。(assoonas)答案:Remembertowritehomeassoonasyougetthere．6、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Wheredidthefourseedsarriveatlast?A.Ariver.B.Aforest.C.Ahill.D.Amountain.答案:B解析:根据故事内容，四个种子通过风旅行，最终抵达了一个森林，并藏身于地下，期待能够成长为大树。因此，四个种子最后到达的地方是森林。7、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeeper