青海省西宁市大通县2026届高三上学期开学摸底考试英语+答案

考生注意：第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.Inaclassroom.A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman'saunt.C.Thewoman'sgrandma.A.Readingabook.BA.Repaintthewalls.B.Cleanthefurniture.C.AddsomeA.Bossandworker.A.Apayraise.B.Aholiday.C.Anewjob.A.Tenminutes.B.Onehour.·英语第1页(共8页)】听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。A.Aschedule.B.Abrochure.C.AmaA.About3:45.B.About4:15.A.Gotoaconcert.B.Wanderint听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。A.Tostudywithhim.B.ToinformhimofA.Easy.B.Difficult.A.Makeaphonecall.B.Lendahelpinghand.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Atelevision.B.Anansweringmachine.C.Aradio.A.NextWednesday.B.NextFriday.A.InLondonStreet.AComeandexperienceaperformapingtanmakesitsfirstappearanceatEsplanade,Singapore!ForonenigShanghaiPingtanTroupewillperformststories,theperformancewillcpingtanisacombinationoftwoChinesefolkandtanci(storytellingwithmusicaccompaniment).In2006,itwaslistedasoneofChiintangibleculturalheritagebytheMinistryofCultureofChina.英语第2页(共8页)】Language:SuzhouDialect(withEnglisLate-comerswillbeadmittedduriNounauthorisedphotoA.Thedialect.B.Themusic.C.TA.$88.B.$129.C.$192.D.$144.A.Bringdrinkswiththem.BBritainbecametheworlRatcliffe-on-SoarPobecameaprofitablebusinessinthe1600sacrossEngland,Sturnofthe18thcentury,thecoal-poweredsteamenginewhichspedcommerceacrossabout96%ofitselectricitsecond-largestoffshorewindmarketemissions."Intheearly2000s,theBritishgovernmentwaswritingtheworld'sfirstsetoflawsonclimatechange,"recallsMichaelLewis,CEOoftheRatcliffe-on-SoarPowerPlant.“Thoselawsbannednewcoalstationsfrombeingbuilt,andtaxedcoalplantsfortheirpollution.Suchmeasureshavemadeburningcoalincreasinglyuneconomical.”by2050.英语第3页(共8页)】英语第4页(共8页)】A.anewlypassedlawC.theincreasingoperationA.By2035.B.By2030.C.By2045.DCWhenInsideHigherEducationrecentlyinterviewAvaWherley,abiologymajor,complained,“Academictextsusuallyuseextremelycomplexlanguage,whichmakesthemhardertoread.IhavetoreButWherleyisnot,asshebelieves,avisualleaderwithafluencyatamiddle-schoolreadfcompany.Accordingtothestudy,orAIfortheirreadingnowadays,lTheinterviewershaveteachershavereducedtheamountandcompshortreadingpassages.And,inthereceivesummaries,which“justruinsthewholestory,”asWherleyprotested.“However,whenkidsreadentirenovelswithoutnotesorsummaries,theydiscovertheneedtobecomebetterreaders,"theinterthermajorfindingfr"Despitethesesignificantbenefits,only14percentofthestudenttheirleisuretime,”thereportconcludes.“TheresultperfectlyillustrateEffect:themoretheyavoidreading,theharderthey'llfindreading.Inotherwords,studentsA.TofindouttherootcauseofreadB.TointroducethefindingsDIt'snotjustyou.Alotofpeoplethinkthatthequalityofresultsfromtraditioenginesisgettingworse.NbetterwaystolookupinformationiftheyareuRatherthantypinginastringofkeywords,AIsearchesshouldbeconversatexample,“What'stheaveragetemperatureinLondonforthesecondhalfofFebruary?”or“WherearesomegoodplacestotravelinEuropethissummer?”Ifyou'answer,askfollow-upquestionstozeroinontheinformationneedrelatedfollow-upquestionstogetthebestanswer.Unliketraditionalsearchrreadablesummaryoftheinformation,sometimesareamongthemostreadableandareconsistentlythey'renotalwayscorrect.ThephenofrequentlysincetheseAIsystemsscanhugeamountsofinTherefore,thebestadviceistotrymoreForexample,atonepoint,Komo,oneofthebestAIsearchengines,insistedthatCanada'sC.Makeupwith.D.Takecontrol33.Whydoesthe“haB.DifferentalgorithmsmD.SomeofthealgorithmsaredesB.LimitationsofTradi英语第5页(共8页)】第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BeinganEarthling(地球人)isn'teasythesedays.36.Butwecanhelpreducesuchnaturaldisastersifwestartconsuminglessandrecyclingthewasteweadesiretofollowwhatevertrendis“in”rightnow.37Ifwewantwaste,askourselveswhether 38.Freezingcantokeepfreshproducefromrotting.Itisestimatedthatroughlyhalfofallfoodduringtheconsumptionstageandabout8%ofgreeCutbackonplasticbyfiguringouthowmuchweusetocutbackonplasticwasteisfigureouthowmuchweuplasticsinourhome.NotonlywillthishelpusunderstD.Thatway,wecanmakeaplanforhowtE.ButreducingitsuseinourhomeG.Nomatterwhereweare,theeffects第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)HackettwashikinglastAprilwhenheheardafaint(微弱的)sound.Ashewaspassingpredinnerwalkaroundhisownproperty.WhenKrugmanfindhisdog,hebecame45Hackett,whowastravelinginBreckenridge,waslostdog.HewrappedRileyinajacket,49himlikeababyandtookhimtohWhenhereachedhisapartment,Hackettturnedonthe_50andHackett51Rileythroughthenightandrushed“Peopleattheshelterwereshockedwhenthey52therecordsandlearnedRileyhadbeen “Igotacallfromtheshelter,andtheysaidakindpersonhadbroughtRileyin,”英语第6页(共8页)】Krugmanrecalls."I'mjustsothankfulforwhathedidandforthe54ofallthepeowhosearchedforRiley.55,Rileyisrecove41.A.evidenceB.informationC.sou42.A.violentB.weak43.A.allowedB.orderedC.forcedD.thrown44.A.foodB.waterC.material45.A.shyB.calmC.interestedD.worried46.A.replyB.helpC.protest47.A.awardB.newsC.commentD.treatme48.A.spottedB.raisedC.releasedD49.A.bathedB.trappedC.hugged50.A.lightB.phoneC.radio51.A.soughtforB52.A.keptB.broke53.A.asleepB.sickC.de54.A.effortsB.experiencesC.donationsD.prizes55.A.SimilarlyB.AimlesslyC.FShadowpuppetryisconsideredtheothat56historyofshadowth processedtobeverythin.Forthisreason,theChinesenameforpuppetryis“piyingxhangingdownloosely.62theshadowfigures.Aredmaskrepresentsbravery,ablackmask,uprightness,andawhitenowstillmaintainsits64greatly65(promote)第一节(满分15分)英语第7页(共8页)】英语第8页(共8页)】Goodafternoon,dearteacheThat'sall.Thanksforyo第二节(满分25分)YoungMartinfromAmericahadalwaFinally,hesavedenoughmoneywasreceivedbythehotelownerEmma,anelderlylocalwomanThedayswentsmoothlyandMawithhim,sheshareddeliciousfoHowever,thepeacewasbrokenonthelastdayofMartin'sstay.Hethebagcontainedhispassportandmoney.Hesearchedeveryplacehehadbeentohisbagwithapassportinitmighthandittothepoliceofficers.Howeverbarrierposedabigchallenge.HislimitedItalianEnglishmadethecommunicationdisMartindidn'treturntbutsoonnoticedhedidn'tcarryhIntheafternoon,Emmareceivedacal 青海省大通县教学研究室2026届高三开学摸底考试·英语M:Yes,andwemustn'tbelateknewhowtotakecareofher.W:I'dloveto.Buttomorrow,thebusinessmeetingwilllastallday.NexW:HowdoyoulikethewayIarrangedthefW:Mr.Carson,thankyouveW:Well,Ireallylikethiscompany.MyjobisinteresW:Hey,Jim.Ididn'tknowyoubikedtowork.M:Right.SincemyworkisnearaM:You'redoingyourpartfortheenvironmentbyM:Hello,canIhelpyou?InoticeW:Yes,thankyou.I'mvisitingforM:Well,therearemanyfineshopsandrestaurants.TheweatherisusuallW:IthinkIpassedoneontheM:Here,letmeshowyouonthemap.IfyyouwillbeinthemainshoppingdiW:Oh,I'dbetterhurryIonlyhavM:Ontheway,thereareseveralrestaurants.AfteryoushopW:Thankyousomuch!You'vebeenveryhelpful.W:Hi,Kevin.WhatareyoudoingherW:Well,itlookslikeyouarewatchingtelevision.Butwehaveamathsexamtomorrow,studyingforitandmaybeIcanstudywithM:Oh,well,Iwasjusttakingabreak.ThismathsgivesmeaheadacheifIworkonittoolong.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.I'vebeenworkingonitforthrcehoursalreadyM:ButIcan'tbelieveyouarecoW:Yeah,Iknow.Youtoldme.IjustthoughttwoheadsarebetterthaW:Oh,yeah,Elizabeth!Sheisafriendofmine.She’dbeabighelprightnow.WhM:What?It'sSundayW:Yeah,IguessyouarerigM:ThankyouforcallingtheNorthLondonArtsCinema,Wthemoment.TheNorthLondonArtsCinemaisopensevendaysaweck,showforeignfilms.Nextweek,we1950s.Youcanscetstudentticketatf2.8forallourmidweekfilms.Pleasebringyoticket.ThenearestcarparktothecinemaisinHauxtonStreet.Thaminutes'walkfromthecinema.ThankyouforcallingtheNorthLondoninformation,phoneduringoffi【答案与解析】21.B细节理解题。根据第二段“...pingtanisacombinationoftwoChinesefolkartforms—pinghua乐曲伴奏。22.D数字计算题。根据Tickets&Prices(perperson)一节中“Students,SeniorsInformation一节中“Schoolspecialsarejustforschoolbookin23.C细节理解题。根据PracticalInformation一节中“Late-comerswillbeadmittedduringsuitablebreaks,if【答案与解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Ratcliffe-on-SoarPowerPlant停运的原因及其里程碑意义。【高三开学摸底考试·英语参考答案第2页(共4页)】26—L-040C24.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Bythe1950s,Britishcoalconsumptionpeakedandabout96%ofitselectricitycamefromburningit.Butthepollutionbecamesoseriousthatthewor知，作者是为了说明用煤做能源所带来的危害。25.D段落大意题。根据本段的主题句“SincethenBritainhasstartedtoseekcleanerenergy.”及细节可知，第三段主要是介绍英国为了替代煤而做出的努力。26.C推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Suchmeasureshavemadeburningcoalincreasinglyuneconomical.'”可推断，节节攀升的运营成本是导致该电厂关闭的主因。27.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lookingahead,Britainaimstoquitnaturalgasby2030...”可知答案。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了InsideHigherEducation关于美国大学生阅读能力的调查结果。28.C细节理解题。根据第一段“...AvaWherley,abiologymajor,complained,...”及第二段“Instead,she'sjustastruggling阅读能力未达标，所以才需要借助短视频理解学习材料。29.A推理判断题。根据第四段可推断，研究人员很可能会鼓励中小学教师让学生读整本的书。30.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Inotherwords,studentsmaybecaughtinavicious(恶性的)cycleruinstheirsuccessincollege,theworkplace,andlife,includingtheirabilityargumentormakeaninformeddecision.'”可推断，良好的阅读能力对学生的成功至关重要。31.B写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要是客观介绍InsideHigherEducation的调查结果。C项不能选，因为本文的作者并没有表达自己的观点。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了使用AI搜索引擎时应该注意的问题。32.B词义猜测题。根据画线短语后“Someevenofferusersrelatedfollow-upquestionstogetthebestanswer.”可推断，画线短语意为“缩小(搜索结果的)范围”,故与Narrowdownto同义。33.A细节理解题。根据第四段“HallucinationsoccurfrequentlysincetheseAIsystemsscanhugeamountsofinformationtakenfromdoubtfulsources...”可知，不可靠的信息来源是AI搜索引擎产生“幻觉”的根源。34.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therefore,thebestadviceistotrymorethanoneAIsearchengineandcomparetheresults.”可知，我们最好是比较不同AI搜索引擎给出的结果。35.C标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是教我们如何使用AI搜索引擎：如何提问及如何核对搜索结果等。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个减少生活垃圾的方法。36.F根据空前“BeinganEarthling(地球人)isn'teasythesedays.”及空后“Butwecanhelpreducesuchnaturaldisasters...”可知，F项“每年我们都要面临更多的与气候变化相关的危害”符合。37.C根据空前“Trendsmovesoquicklythesedaysandmostofushaveastrongdesiretofollowwhatever38.B根据空后的细节可知，本段主要是讲通过冷藏我们能有效地减少食品浪费，故B项适合做主题句。39.E根据空前“Plasticwastehasalreadybecomeahugeenvironmentalandsocialproblem.”可知，空项应该会强调“微不足道的”日常行为的重要作用，以形40.D根据空前提到的方法可以快速锁定D项“一旦那样做了，我们就能制定出减少塑料垃圾的计划”。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hackett救助并归还了Krugman失踪的宠物狗的故事。41.C他发现声音的来源(source)是一只狗。42.B根据空前的关键信息faint、shaking及“Springtemperaturesfellbelowfreezingatnight...”可知，那只狗看起来很虚弱(weak)。43.A