山东省日照市2025年中考英语真题附真题答案

山东省日照市2025年中考英语真题一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Timhadalwaysstruggledwithhisweight.Atschool,hisclassmateswouldcallhim"BigTim".Everyday,hewishedhecouldbelikeotherkids,runningfastandplayingsports1．,butthatalwaysseemedoutofreach.Oneday,agroupofhisclassmatesdecidedtoplaya2．onhim.Theysecretlyenteredhimfortheschool'slong-distancerace.Theythoughtitwouldbefuntowatchhim3．.Ontheraceday,asTimwasaboutto4．hisclassmatestowatchtheraceinthestands(看台),hesawsomeofthemholdingpostersofhisfacewithbigwords"TheBigRunner""GoTim".Herealizedhewastrickedintotherace.Hefrozethere,5．.Theracestarted,andtoeveryone's6．,Timbegantojog.Itwasnotfast.Hekeptmoving,7．hecouldhardlykeepupwiththeotherrunners.Hislegsburnedwitheachstep,buthedidn'tstop.Astheracewenton,something8．.Afewstudentsstartedcheeringforhim."Comeon,Tim"theyshouted.TheirencouragementmadeTimfeel9．.Itwasn'taboutwinninganymore;itwasabout10．tohimselfthathecouldfinish.Bythetimehereachedthefinallap(圈),Timwastiredout,buthepushedthrough.Ashe11．thefinishline,hefelltotheground,completelyoutofbreath.Hisclassmates,whohadonce12．him,werenowclappingandshoutinghisname.Timsmiled.Itdidn'tmatterthathehadn't13．therace.Hehadfinished,andthatwasmorethanheeverthought14．.Fromthatdayon,theteasing(取笑)stopped.Timhadshowneveryonethatstrengthwasn'tabout15．—itwasaboutheart.1．A．safely B．quickly C．easily D．properly2．A．game B．trick C．part D．record3．A．fail B．cry C．smile D．succeed4．A．find B．cheer C．help D．join5．A．relaxed B．excited C．embarrassed D．disappointed6．A．surprise B．joy C．shame D．anger7．A．since B．though C．when D．until8．A．stopped B．worked C．disappeared D．changed9．A．healthier B．luckier C．cooler D．lighter10．A．suggesting B．explaining C．proving D．promising11．A．crossed B．saw C．missed D．left12．A．arguedwith B．laughedatC．competedwith D．caredabout13．A．entered B．won C．completed D．watched14．A．necessary B．interesting C．valuable D．possible15．A．speed B．height C．size D．time二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AliceAmericanahReviewedMarch24,4:18p.m.LikeShareThisnoveltellsofaboyandgirlfromNigeriawhogrowupandmovetodifferentcountries.Thestoryisabitsadbutalsoveryfunnyattimes.Ilikethecharactersbecausetheyseemlikerealpeople.Thebookshowshowmovingfromoneculturetoanothercangivepeoplegreatchancesbutalsobigtroubles.Ihighlyrecommenditbecauseit'saninterestingstorywithwonderfulcharacters.PeterLaLaLandReviewedMay8,2:47p.m.LikeShareLaLaLandisacomedymusicalmovie.It'saboutajazzpianistandanactresswhomeetandfallinlovewhiletheyarebothtryingtofindsuccessinHollywood.ThisisthefirstmusicalI'veeverseenandIfounditsurprising.Ithoughtitwouldbeamoviewithsomesongsinit,butIdidn'tknowthatmostoftheactors'conversationswouldbesung,too.Ididn'tlikeitwhentheysangtoeachotherinsteadofjusttalking.Idon'trecommendthismovieunlessyoureallylikemusicals.JaneCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonReviewedOctober12,12:03p.m.LikeShareGrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonisaChinese-languagemovie.It'sastoryaboutloveandadventure(冒险)in19thcenturyChina.Themovieisexciting,withalotofgoodfightingscenes.Thecharactersarealsointeresting.However,attimesIcan'tunderstandwhatisgoingon,especiallyattheend.Inotherwords,Iliketheactionandthecharacters,butIdon'tlikethestory.Irecommenditforpeoplewholikeseeingloveandactioninthesamemovie.16．WhydoesPeterdislikeLaLaLand?A．Itisasadstory. B．Ithastoomanysongs.C．Itishardtounderstand. D．Ithasnoconversations.17．WhatdoesJanefindexcitingaboutCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon?A．Itscharacters. B．Itsstory.C．Itsmusic. D．Itsfightingscenes.18．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Adiary. B．Aguidebook. C．Awebsite. D．Amagazine.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,mybrother,Juan,andIwerestayingatourgrandfather'shouseinMexico.Whenhewasyoung,ourgrandfatherwasanexplorer.Oneday,wewerelookingathisbooksandwefoundanoldmaphiddenbetweenthepagesofabookcalledAnimalsofMexico.Onthemapthereweredirectionstoasecretplace,deepintheforest.Juanwantedtofollowthemap."Perhapswe'llfindsometreasure!"hesaidexcitedly.Wesetoffearlythenextmorning.Themarksonthemaptookusdeeperanddeeperintotheforest.Thetalltreesblockedthesunlight,soitwasverydark.Suddenly,weheardadeeploudnoise.Fromthedarkcornercameoutahuge,wild,spottedcat."It'sajaguar(美洲豹),"IbreathedasquietlyasIcould.Juanfrozewithfear.Myheartwasbeatingreallyfast,butIcalmlylookedthejaguarstraightintheeyesandtriednottoshowhowscaredIwas."Backaway,slowly,"IsaidtoJuaninalowvoice.Wewalkedbackwards,very,veryslowly.Thejaguartookonelastlookatus,thenturnedanddisappearedbackintothedarkness.Juan'shandswereshakingashelookedagainatthemap."We'rehere!"hesaid."ThisisGrandpa'ssecretplace."Asweturnedaround,wesawasmall,woodencabin(木屋).Wenervouslyopenedthedoorandwentinside.Onthewalls,therewerephotosofbeautifuljaguars,liketheonewehadseen.Stillshakinglikealeafafterouradventure,webegantorealizethatwehadinfactfoundatreasure—aplacewherejaguarsliveinthewild.19．Whatdidthebrothersdecidetodoaftertheygotthemap?A．Tovisitthecabin. B．Tolookfortreasure.C．Tocheckthemarks. D．TotravelaroundMexico.20．Whatdidthebrothersdowhentheysawthejaguar?A．Theyshoutedexcitedly.B．Theytriedtostaycalm.C．Theybackedawayquickly.D．Theyhidthemselvesinthedark.21．Whydidthegrandfatherhidethemapmostlikely?A．Toprotectthejaguars'secrethome.B．Totesthisgrandchildren'sbravery.C．Tokeephisphotosinthecabinsafe.D．Torememberhisexploringexperiences.22．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethebrothers'trip?A．Tiringbuteducational. B．Funnyandrelaxing.C．Dangerousbutexciting. D．Challengingandpainful.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lightningusuallydestroys(破坏)treesithits.Butscientistshavefoundanamazingtree.Itnotonlylivesthroughlightningstrikes(击中)butactuallygrowsbetterbecauseofthem!Foryears,scientiststhoughtlightningwasonlybadfortrees.ButastheyexploredplacesliketheAmazonrainforest,theystartedtothinktherecouldbetreesthatfightagainstlightning.Itwasn'tuntilabout100yearsagothatsuch"supertrees"werediscovered.Now,theyknowofatreethatuseslightning'spowertokillnearbytreesandgetmoresunlightandnutrients(营养)foritself.In2015,scientistEvanGorasawaDipteryxoleiferatree,whichhadbeenstruckbystronglightning.Itwasn'tbadlyharmedwhiletheneighboringtreeswerekilled.Scientiststhoughtthistreecouldhandlelightning,buttherewasnowaytobesure.Goraandhisteamsawmoreofthesetreesthatgrewwellafterlightningstrikes.So,theydidastudy.Theyfollowed93treesstruckbylightningfor2—6years.Theyfoundthatall9Dipteryxoleiferatreesinthestudysurvivedwithlittleharm.But84othertreeswerebadlyhurt,and64%ofthemdiedwithintwoyears.TheseDipteryxoleiferatreesareverytallandhavewidetops,makingthem68%morelikelytobestruckbylightningthanothertrees.Duringthestudy,oneoftheDipteryxtreeswasstrucktwicein5yearsyetcontinuedtogrowwell.Atpresent,morestudiessuggestthatthesetreesattract(吸引)lightningonpurposetodestroyothertreesandgrowbetter.Scientistsarenotsurehowthesetreessurvivelightning,buttheyguessitmayinvolvethetrees'abilitytocarryelectricity.Theyarealsointerestedinothertreeswithsimilarcharacteristics.23．WhatisspecialabouttheDipteryxoleiferatree?A．Itdiesquicklyafterlightningstrikes.B．Ittakesinnutrientsdirectlyfromlightning.C．Itgrowsbetterafterbeingstruckbylightning.D．Itavoidslightningbyhidingunderothertrees.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"handle"inParagraph3mean?A．Mixup. B．Giveout. C．Sufferfrom. D．dealwith.25．WhydoDipteryxoleiferatreesattractlightning?A．Togetmorewaterfromthesky.B．Tokillnearbytreesforgrowth.C．Tobecomeshorterandstronger.D．Toprotectothertreesaroundthem.26．Whatmightscientistsdonextaccordingtothetext?A．PlantmoreDipteryxoleiferatrees.B．Studyhowtreesattractlightningbetter.C．FindoutwhereDipteryxoleiferatreeslive.D．Lookformoretreesthatcansurvivelightning.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Anudgeisagentlepush.Sometimesit'saphysicalpush.Apersonmightnudgeafriendtomakehimmoveoutoftheway,oraparentmightnudgeachildtogethertosaythankyouforagift.Sometimesanudgeisamental(心理)push.Abossmightnudgeworkerstoworkfasterbyremindingthemthatadeadline(最后期限)iscomingup.Indesignterms,nudgesusuallyhavetwocharacteristics.First,theymakeonechoiceseemmoreattractiveandusefulthantheothers.Second,designnudgesdon'tsayclearlywhatthebestchoiceis.Theyjustsuggestitinanindirectway.Wecanseemanyexampleswherenudgeshelppeoplechoosewhat'sgoodforthem.Takestudentsasanexample.Nudgescanencouragethemtogiveupnegativebehaviors,suchaseatingjunkfoodatlunch,anddeveloppositiveones.Studiesshowthatmostofpeopletakethefirstthreefoodstheyseemoreoftenthanotherfoods.Schoolscanusethisinformationtonudgestudentstoeatbetterbyputtinghealthierfoodchoicesatthefrontoftheline,andunhealthyonesattheend.Givingfoodnicernamescanalsochangestudentchoices."Coolsummersalad"willprobablybemorepopularthanjust"salad".However,notalldesignnudgesarebeneficial.Forexample,shopsmightshinealightonfruit,usingthisnudgetoincreasesales.Butitbenefitsshops,notcustomers.Ahotelthatoffersafreebreakfastmightchoosetoputlow-costbutunhealthyfoodinanoticeableplaceandputhighercostbuthealthierfoodinafarcorner.Thishelpsthehotelsavemoneybutisbadforguests.Designnudgesareallaroundusbecausetheyareeffective.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearenowusingnudgesonthemselvestohelpovercomeproblemsandmakebetterchoices.27．Whatisacharacteristicofdesignnudges?A．Theyclearlytellpeoplewhattochoose.B．Theypushpeopletomakedecisionsquickly.C．Theyencouragepeopletothinkindependently.D．Theymakeonechoiceseembetterthantherest.28．Howcanschoolsnudgetheirstudentstoeatbetter?A．Byofferingmorefoodchoicestothem.B．Byprovidinghigh-costfoodsatlowerprices.C．Byputtinghealthyfoodsatanoticeableplace.D．Byplacingunhealthyfoodsatthefrontoftheline.29．WhatcanwelearnfromtheexamplesinParagraph4?A．Designnudgesmightbeusedinabadway.B．Peopleoftenmisunderstanddesignnudges.C．Peopleusedesignnudgeswidelyindailylife.D．Designnudgescanimprovetheservicequality.30．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThepowerofanudgeB.ThebenefitsofanudgeC.HowtodesignanudgeD.Howtorecognizeanudge三、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。31．It'sawronganswer.Canyougivemeacone?32．Thevisitorswerewwelcomedbythevillagers.33．LookBlacksmokeisrisingatheburningbuilding.34．Doingexerciseeverydayisgoodforthemandthebody.35．Ourschoolwillholdaconcerttormoneyforthedisabled.36．Astronautsaregreat(英雄)thatteenagerslookupto.37．I(借)thebooktoTedlastweek,buthehasn'treturnedityet.38．PangMengtriedto(偷)themedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.39．LearninghowtouseAImaybedifficult,butitis(值得)thetrouble.40．ThetradefromChinatotheWesthelpedto(传播)thepopularityoftea.四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZaraLachlanis21yearsoldandfromtheUK.ShesetofffromPortugalinarowingboatonOctober27.ShewouldberowingacrosstheAtlanticOceanwithnooneelsetohelpher.Zarafacedmany41．(challenge)alongtheway.Bigwavesturnedherboatover.Shehurtherarm,cutherleg,and42．(break)afinger.Atonepoint,shewasnearlyrunoverbyalargeship.WhenshewascrossingthroughtheCanaryIslands,Zararanintoabigstorm.And43．keptherboatoffcourseforsometime.However,Zarawassostrong-willedthatshedecidednot44．(give)up.Hergoalwastobe45．youngestpersontorowacrosstheAtlantic.ForZara,thetripwasalsoachancetoseenatureasfewpeopleeverdo.Shesawdolphins,sharks,andevenkillerwhales.Onetime,she46．(hit)byaflyingfish.Shesaysthetripgavehermanymemoriesthatwouldstay47．herforlife.After97days,she48．(successful)arrivedinGuiana,onthecoastofSouthAmericaonFebruary1st,2025."Iwentthroughahardtime.Ittooka49．(long)timethanIhadexpected,50．I'mstillproudofmyeffort,"Zarasays.五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。JiangZhaopeng,an18-year-oldstudent,facedalife-or-deathtestonSaturday—notinanexamhall,butinthebackseatofacar,whereheperformedlife-savingCPRonaclassmatewhowentintoaheartattack.Jiangandhisclassmatewereheadingtotakethespringcollegeentranceexamwhentheemergencyhappenedunexpectedly.Atabout8:10am,thetwogotintoataxitothetestingsite.Justaminutelater,Jiang'sclassmatefellontohisknee."Ithoughthewasjusttiredatfirst,"Jiangsaid.Butthentheclassmatebeganbreathingwithdifficultyandkickingthefrontseatbeforesuddenlygoinglimp(瘫软).Hesoonstoppedbreathing.Jiangrememberedthefirstaidlessonsfromschool.HequicklylaidhisclassmatedownandbeganCPR."Gotothehospital,"Jiangtoldthedriver,WangTao.Wangcalledthelocaltrafficpoliceandspedtothehospital,runningsixredlightsandarrivinginjust-sevenminutes—halftheusualtime.Jiangdidn'ttellhisschoolaboutthewholethinguntilhisclassmatewassafewithdoctors.Hethenrushedtotheexamsite,butarrivedtoolatetotakethe9amChineselanguagetest.Later,doctorssaidhisclassmatewouldbeokaywithoutanybraindamage(损伤),"ThefirstfourminutesofCPRinthecarwereveryimportant,"saiddoctors.Thoughhemissedtheexam,Jiangsaidhehadnoregretsabouthisdecision."Examscanbetakenagain,butalifecannot,"hesaid.51．WhatwereJiangZhaopengandhisclassmatedoingwhentheemergencyhappened?52．HowdidJiangsavehisclassmate?53．Whydidthetaxidriverrunredlights?54．WhathappenedtoJiangasaresultofhelpinghisclassmate?55．WhatdoyouthinkofJiang?六、写作（满分15分）56．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友John所在的学校要举办主题为"多彩文化"的图片展览活动，他来信希望你提供一张关于中国文化的图片。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，并附上所选图片。邮件内容包括：1.