2024-2025学年河北省石家庄市二中教育集团高一下学期英语期末英语试卷

2024-2025学年河北省石家庄市二中教育集团高一下学期英语期末英语试卷一、阅读理解(★★)Addanadditionalrebate(退还款)fromColorado’slargestpowerprovider.Aresidentbuyinganewplug-incarcouldsoonsaveahead-spinning$26,500.That’snomistake.Colorado’scurrent$5,000taxcredit(免税额度)isalreadythemostgenerousstate-levelpolicyavailabletoallresidents.Withadditionalprogramssettogoliveinthenextfewmonths,thestateisnowdeterminedtotestthefullpowerofEV(ElectricVehicle)discounts-basisofthestatewideplantoreducecarbonemissions.Gov.JaredPolisisbettingthestrategycanhelpreachagoalofputtingnearlyamillionplug-invehiclesontheroadby2030.Here’sCPR’sguidetoallofColorado’scurrentandupcomingelectricvehiclediscounts:Colorado’ssuperchargedEVdiscountsColoradoresidentscansoonqualifyforupto$26,500indiscountsfornewelectricvehicles.Here’sthemath:

CreditnameNewEVdiscountUsedEVdiscountDateavailablePricerestrictionsIncomerestrictionsU.S.EVtaxcredit$7,500$4,000Oct,2023<$80,000ontrucks,vans,andSUVs<$55,000onallothervehicles<$300,000marriedcouples

<$225,000headofhousehold

<$150,000individualCOEVtaxcredit$5,000NoneOct,2023<￥80,000onallvehiclesNoneCOlow-costEVtaxcredit$2,500NoneMay,2024<$35,000onallvehiclesNoneCOvehicleexchangeprogram$6,000$4,000Feb,2024<$50,000onallvehicles<80percentmediaincomeORenrolledinassistanceprogramsXcelEnergyrebates$5,500$3,000Nov,2023<$80,000ontrucks,vans,andSUVs<$50,000onallvehicles<80percentmediaincomeORenrolledinassistanceprogramsTotalrebates$26,500$11,0001.WhatisthemainpurposeofColorado’snewpolicy?

A．Toencouragecarsales.B．Toreducecarbonemission.C．Toraiseresidents’income.D．Toimprovethestateeconomy.2.WhichofthefollowingwillnotbetakenintoaccountbyCOEVtaxcredit?

A．Incomerestrictions.B．Pricerestrictions.C．Dateavailable.D．Neworusedvehicles.3.Whichofthefollowingwillbeavailablethelatest?

A．COvehicleexchangeprogram.B．XcelEnergyrebates.C．COlow-costEVtaxcredit.D．U.S.EVtaxcredit.(★★★)TherichfragranceoffreshlyroastedcoffeefilledtheairinsideastylishstonecabinintheeasternChinesevillagethathousesFrankSterzer’scafe:BambooCoffeeRoasters.Aftermorethan20yearsasanengineerandexecutivewithleadingautomobilecompaniesinGermanyandChina,FrankhasfoundanewcallingandfulfillmentinthevillageofMaolinearNingboinZhejiangprovince.Inspiredbyhislifelongloveofcoffee,Frankturnswhathadbeenahobbyintoathrivingbusiness.“Zhejiang’scountrysidehasexcellentinfrastructure(基础设施)andbeautifullandscapes,andIfindittheidealplacetostartmybusiness,”Franksays.Maoliislocatedlessthana30-minutedrivefromtheNingbocitycenter,strikingapleasingbalancebetweenurbanconvenienceandruraltranquility.ForFrank,theexperienceofsippingacupofcoffeewhileenjoyingasliceofhandmadecakeandgazingatthecountryside,capturesthetypeoftranquillifestylehehopestosharewithvisitors.ThecafeisnamedaftertheabundanceofbambooaroundMaoli,whileitslogowasinspiredbyaphotographFranktookofanearbybambooforest.Hehasalsocreatedasmallcoffeefactorybehindtheshopfront,whereexcellentbeansfromaroundtheworldareneatlystacked(叠放)nexttogentlyhummingroastingmachines.Allthesehavebecomekeycomponentsofthecafe’ssuccess.SinceopeninginJune2024,BambooCoffeeRoastershasquicklybecomeapopulardestination,attractingvisitorsfromnearandfarincludinginternationaltravelerstakingadvantageofChina’sexpandedvisa-freepolicies.BeforetheSpringFestival,thecafewaswelcomingguestsfromallover,includingnearbycitieslikeHangzhouandShanghai.“WecametoNingboforlocaldelicaciesandbusiness,purchasinglocalproduce.Productssuchashoneyoranges,bambooshootsandteahavealsofoundwidermarkets,thankstothecafe’sreputation,”onetouristsaid.4.WhatmadeFranksetupthecafeinMaoli?

A．Thevillage’soutstandingfacilitiesandpicturesquesceneries.B．China’sexpandedvisa-freepoliciesforinternationaltravelers.C．Frank’snewlyfoundenthusiasmforcoffeeandroastingbeans.D．Thecombinationofurbanconveniencewithruralboomingindustry.5.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A．Contributingfactorstothebusiness’thriving.B．Thehardshipsofrunningthebusiness.C．OriginsofBambooCoffeeRoasters.D．Thevastprofitearnedfromthebusiness.6.Whyisthetouristcommentmentionedinthelastparagraph?

A．ToproveguestsfromalloverpromotedFrank’sbusiness.B．TotellusthesuccessofFrank’sbusinessenhancedlocaleconomy.C．TosharewithreaderstheintenseinterestoftouristsinexploringNingbo.D．Toadvertiseforthelocalbusinessestopromotethesaleoflocalproduce.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．AnOvernightCelebrity:FromEngineertoBusinessFounderB．RelaxingCoffeeCulture:ANewTrendofLifestyleinZhejiangVillagesC．APerfectIntegration:TheFragranceofCoffeeandthePeaceofRuralLifeD．BambooCoffeeRoasters:AMiracleofInternationalInvestmentinChina(★★★)It’soneofthemostcommonquestionsadultsaskchildren:whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Althoughchildhoodissupposedtobefun,kidsalsodiscussimportanttopicsregardingtheirfutures.Now,anewstudyfindsthatchildrenwhosetbiggoalsregardingtheirfuturestatusandeducationoftensetthemselvesupforsuccessastheyage.Thefindings,publishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,arethefirsttorevealaconnectionbetweenlifegoaldevelopmentandfuturesuccessinschoolortheworkplace.RodicaDamian,anassociateprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofHouston,andotherresearchersdiscoveredthataschildrengrowup,theirgoalsnaturallybegintochange.However,assomechildhoodgoalsfallaway,othergoalsrelatedtoafamilystaystrong.Theseincludebeingclosetorelatives,buildingmorefriendshipsorfindingaromanticpartner,andevenbecomingmoreinvolvedinthecommunityorhelpingothers.Duringthestudy,researcherscomparedhowtheirgoalsevolvedaschildrenmovedfromadolescencetoadulthoodandhowaperson'sgoalsimpactedtheirsuccessinschoolandasanemployeelateron.Overall,achild’sgoalsfocusingontheireducationandfuturestatuswerethemostconsistentpredictorsofincomeinadulthood.Simply,whenachilddreamsbigaboutdoingwellinschoolorachievinggreatsuccessasanadult,thesegoalsaccuratelypaintapictureofhowsuccessfulthesechildrenwillbe.So,themessageissimple:dreambiganddreamofsuccess,kids!Thosegoalscandriveyoutosuccesswhenyougrowup!“Ourworkprovesastrongconnectionbetweenachild’slifegoals,educationalachievement,andfutureoccupationaloutcomes.Thisinformationisvaluableforparentsandeducatorswhocanuseittoencouragechildrentosetambitiousgoals.Additionally,ithelpsdevelopstrategiestosupportindividualsinachievingtheirgoalsandreachingtheirfullpotential,”Damianconcludes.8.Whatdoesthestudymainlyfocuson?

A．Whychildrenchangetheirdreamsovertime.B．Whetherchildhoodgoalsrelatetofuturesuccess.C．Howchildhoodeducationdeterminesfuturecareer.D．Whatimpactearlyexperienceshaveoncharacters.9.Whichofthefollowinggoalsremainsstrongaschildrengrowup?

A．Connectingwithothers.B．Achievingacademicsuccess.C．Huntingforahigh-salaryjob.D．Improvingpersonalsocialstatus.10.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinparagraph3?

A．FuturecareersisdeterminedbyChildhoodachievements.B．Childhoodambitionispotentiallyconnectedwithsuccess.C．Settingsmallgoalsismorebeneficialthandreamingbig.D．Adjustinggoalscancreatenewopportunitiesforsuccess.11.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A．Tosummarizelearningstrategies.B．Tooffersuggestionsforfuturestudies.C．Tostressthesignificanceofthestudy.D．Topointoutthelimitationsofthestudy.(★★★)BuriedinashafterVesuvius’eruption,hundredsofscrolls(卷轴)havekepttheirsecretshiddenforcenturies.Butarchaeologistshavenowbeenabletorevealsomeoftheancienttextwiththehelpofartificialintelligence.Discoveredintheruinsofavilla,theHerculaneumscrollsareacollectionofaround1,000scrolls,alongwithotherrelics.Inearliertimes,manypeopletriedtounlockthesecretsofscrollsbutinvain,mainlybecausemostofthemwerefragile(易碎的)andwouldshatterintopiecesifunrolled.Untilnow,theonlywaytoreadwhat'sinsidethescrollsistoputtogetherthethousandsofpieces,whichmaytake500yearstorevealtheircontent.Fortunately,ateamledbyprofessorSealeshadalreadypioneeredawayto“virtuallyunwrap”anancientscrollusingX-raytomography(断层成像技术).Butthatwasnotenoughtoreadthebarelyvisibleinkontheancientdocuments.Thechemistryoftheinkfromtheancientworldisdifferentthanthechemistryfrommedievaltimes.It'slargelyinvisibletothenakedeyeevenwhencaughtbytheX-ray.In2019,theydidcomeupwithasolutionbasedonartificialintelligenceto“see”theink,butitneededmuchdata.SotheylaunchedtheVesuviusChallengetoacceleratetheworkandreleasedsoftwareandthousandsof3DX-rayimagesofpiecesandtworolled-upscrolls,inthehopethatglobalresearchgroupswouldtakeupthechallenge.Intheend,ateamofthreestudentssharedthegrandprize.Theycouldread2,000lettersfromthescrollaftertrainingmachine-learningalgorithmsonthescans.Aftercreatinga3DscanofthetextusingaCTscan,thescrollwasthenseparatedintosegments.Amachinelearningmodel—anapplicationofAI—thendetectedtheinkedregions,allowingthemtodecipherthetext.Mastro,aprofessoratNaples’University,calledthetechnique“revolutionary.”“Weworkedliterallydayandnighttostudythem,butIammoreexcitedthatusingthismethodwecanrevealwhathasbeenhiddeninthescrollsforalmost2,000years,”saidMastro.12.WhatissuewasresolvedwithX-raytomography?

A．Thefragilenatureofthescrolls.B．Puttingtogetherdividedpieces.C．Showingthescrollswithoutopeningit.D．Thedifficultyinunderstandingancientlanguages.13.HowdidAIfunctioninprocessingthescrolls?

A．Byunwrappingthescrolls.B．Byanalyzingthechemistry.C．Byseparatingthemwithrelics.D．Bydetectingthebarelyvisibleink.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decipher”meaninparagraph5?

A．Adapt.B．Summarize.C．Arrange.D．Interpret.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Scrollspromotetechnologicalrevolution.B．AIadvancedthewaytoreadancientscrolls.C．NewtechnologydiscoveredrelicsinVesuvius.D．Hiddensecretsarerecordedbyarchaeologists.(★★★)Manyhighschoolseniorsapproachthecollegeapplicationessaywithanxiety.Theyfeeltheirlivesaretooordinarytocreateastorythatwillimpressadmissionsofficers.16Itjustneedstobeagenuinereflectionoftheirpersonalgrowth,drawnfromeverydaymoments.Ionceworkedwithaboywhohadnoideawhattowriteabout.Family?Favoritesubject?HekeptsilentuntilIsuggested,“Hobbies?”Heshylysaid,“Ilikeboxing.”Thenhisessayunfolded,notaboutboxingitself,butaboutself-disciplineandresilience(坚韧),qualitiesthatanycollegewouldadmire.Solookintothethingsthatshapeyou.17Somestudentstrytocatchattentionbywritingtheiressaysinunconventionalforms,suchasapoemoraplay.Moststillfollowthetraditionalstorytellingmodel:ahook(引子),astory,andalessonlearned.18Forexample,theroughedgesandthepleasantsmellofherfather’shandmadefurnitureinspiredonegirltobecomeanengineer.Themagicisinthedetailsandemotionaldepth.Asawritingtutor,Iwashunguponlanguagerulesatfirst.ShouldIhelpmystudentsstickto“standardEnglish,”orletthemwritethewaytheynaturallyspeak—evenifthatincludesinformalexpressions?19It’salsoaboutexpressingideasnaturallyandmakingconnectionswithreaders.Itdoesn’thurttotellahumorouschildhoodincidentinalight,conversationaltone.20Essaywritingteachesstudentstoexpressthemselveswithprecisionthroughrethinkingideas,refininglanguage,andrewritingdrafts.Withmultipleedits,theywilluncoverdeeperinsightsandcreateastoryonlytheycantell.

A．Afterall,Ipreferredaformalwritingstyle.B．Agreatessayeventuallytakesforminrevision.C．Isoonrealizedwritingisn’tjustaboutlanguage.D．That’swhytheytrytomakeupappealingstories.E．Whatevertheform,anessaystandsoutforitsstory.F．Onceatopicclicks,theessaypracticallywritesitself.G．Butapowerfulessaydoesn’trequireadramaticstory.二、完形填空(★★★)ItwasachillyNovembermorningwhenIstoodatthestartinglineoftheNewYorkCityMarathon.Myhands________aroundthepapercupofcoffee,seekingwarmth.Justsixmonthsearlier,Ihad________thisraceafteradecade-longbattlewithkneeinjuries.Doctorshadwarnedmethatrunningmightcause________damage,butmydeterminationoutweighedthefear.Thefirst10milesfeltlikeflying.Crowdscheered________,theirenergycreatinganinvisible________thatcarriedrunnersforward.Bymile18,however,mylegsturnedtolead(铅).Eachstepmademerecallthe_______I’dfacedduringphysicaltherapy—thefrustrationofprogresslost,thelonelinessofearly-morningexercises.ThencametheQueensboroBridge.AsIclimbedthesteepslope,anelderlyrunnerbesidemestumbled.Withoutthinking,I________mypacetosteadyhim.“Thanks,kid,”hewheezed.“Thisoldheartstillhasafewmilesleft.”Hiswordsstruckme:thiswasn’tabout________others;itwasaboutfinishingtogether.AsIpushedthroughthelastpartofCentralPark,allaroundmewere________facesandshoutsfromtiredvoices.Crossingthefinishline,Ididn’tfeeltheexpected________.Instead,therewasquietpride—notjustincompleting26.2miles,butinhaving________mylimits.Sports,Irealized,aren’tmerelyaboutphysical________;theyteachusthattruevictoryliesinthe________tokeepmovingwheneverycellscreamstostop.Today,mymarathonmedalhangsnexttomyphysicaltherapydischargepapers(出院证明).Together,theyremindmethathuman________ismeasurednotintheabsenceofobstacles,butinourcourageto________them—stepbystep.21.A．relaxedB．frozeC．trembledD．waved22.A．joinedinB．agreedtoC．submittedtoD．registeredfor23.A．permanentB．temporaryC．seriousD．minor24.A．violentlyB．anxiouslyC．wildlyD．silently25.A．barrierB．currentC．boundaryD．shadow26.A．painsB．rewardsC．routinesD．joys27.A．maintainedB．adjustedC．calculatedD．increased28.A．impressingB．defeatingC．followingD．blaming29.A．unfamiliarB．excitedC．paintedD．exhausted30.A．reliefB．angerC．confusionD．regret31.A．acceptedB．expandedC．defendedD．ignored32.A．strengthB．contactC．appealD．conflict33.A．refusalB．ambitionC．determinationD．tendency34.A．luckB．weaknessC．valueD．greatness35.A．avoidB．createC．embraceD．criticize三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsaQinqiangOperaactor,HouYanwasonceashamedofherprofessionasaperformeroflocalfolkopera,whichmainlythrivedinnorthwesternChinainthe1990s,atime36popsongsandmusicintroducedfromtheWestwerepopular.QinqiangOpera,whichoriginatedfromtheancientfolksongsanddancesoftheHanpeopleinShaanxiandGansuprovinces,isoneofthelongest-lived37(form)ofoperainChina.Butinthepast,thesweepingtrendofpopandWesternmusichitQinqiangOperahard.Duringthisdifficulttime,Houhadnochoicebut38(leave)theoperastagesheloved.Shethentookonseveraljobstomakeendsmeet,includingworking39awaitress,runningaclothingshopandactinginsmallfilmroles.40shedid,sheneverlostherloveforQinqiang.41(thankful),thingswereturningaround.42(list)asanational-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2006,QinqiangOperahasgraduallyseenareturnto43(popular)inrecentyears.44isinspiringthatthenumberofyoungperformersisincreasing.AndtheaverageageofHou’soperateamis30.ThecomebackofQinqiangOperainthepastdecades45(reflect)thecountry’sculturaldevelopment.Hou’sattitudetohercareerasaperformerhasalsochanged.“Asanoperaactor,I’mveryconfidentinourculture.Icouldn’timagineitdecadesago.”四、书信写作(★★★)46.假如你是李华，你校英文报“Opinions”栏目近期征文，本期话题为“Shouldhighschoolstudentshaveatwo-dayweekend?”，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的观点；2.你的理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shouldhighschoolstudentshaveatwo-dayweekend?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnonehotdayinFaisalabad,acityinnortheastPakistan,thesunwasshiningwithitsfullmight.Everyonewasinahurrytogobackhomeandsitinacoolairyplace.Eventhestrayanimalswerelookingforashadyplacetositunder.Sara’sdayatschoolwasverybusyandshewasverytired.Shehadtowaitforherfatherwhohadworkedovertimetopickherup.Waitingintheschoolground,Saradidn’twanttotalktoanybody.WhenSarareachedhome,thefoodwasreadyandhermumwaswaitingforher.Aftergreetinghermum.Sarasatonthechairtoeatasshewasveryhungry.Butherhungerturnedintoangerwhenshesawthathermumhadcookeddaalchawal(扁豆饭).Shewantedtoeatpizzathatdaywhilehermumhadcookeddaal