读后续写高能模板（三）常用句型清单（原卷版）-2023年高考英语必背知识手册

专题20读后续写高能模板（三）常用句型清单

［、知识梳理

时间描写句型清单

时间描写1

“一……就……”

①连词

*as..nas

*thcmomcnt/thcminutc/thcinstant

*iirnicdiatciy/dircctly/instantly

②介词

*on/upon(doing)sth.

on/upon(sb's)arrival(at/in...)一到达...

on/upon(sb's)retum(from…to...)来回

on/upon(sb's)depar(ure(from...)一离开••…

*atthesightof...一看到••・・・・

atthethought/ideaof...一想到..

atthementionof...一提至U

③倒装句型

*Nosoonerhad+S+done...than...did...

*Hardlyhad+S+done...when...did...

④非谓语动词

*Doing

注1:连词组”一……就……”表将来时从句时态的替代现象

Themoment(hemeetingends,wewillsetofffbrthestation.

Assoonasshehearsfromhim,shewillnolongerworry.

Instantlywegetthere,wewillvisithim.

注2:倒装句型组“一••就……”常用来表过去

Hardlyhadwcseenhimwhenweknewhewouldhaveahardtimepassingtheexam.

Nosoonerhadtheyfinishedwateringthegardenthanitbecantorain.

时间描写2

“••…就在此时♦•…”

比较：

Hewasonthepointofspeakingbutthenthoughtbetterofit.

他刚想开口，但一转念，又不说了.

Onbeingsenttohospital,hewasonthepointofbreathinghislast.

他被送到医院的时候已经奄奄一息了.

表”…就在此时••・・・.”

①表"A刚刚发生，就在这时B发生了”

...had(just)done...when...did...

②表“A正在发生，就在这时B发生了”

...was/weredoing...when...did...

...was/wereinthemiddleofdoing...when...did...

③表“A正要发生，就在这时B发生了”

...was/wereabouttodo...when...did..

...was/wereonthepointofdoing...when...did...

...was/wereonthevergeofdoing...when...did...

...was/wereclosetodoing...when...did...

...was/wereneartodoing...when...did...

时间描写3

“直到……才……”

*...not...until...

*Notuntil...be/助动词/情态动词+

*Itisnotuntil...that...

时间描写4

“边……边……当……期间；随着……”（两个动作同时发生）

表“边…边•…”（两个动作同时发生）

*S+V...as+S+V...（同主语.两个延续性动作）

表”当……期间”（两个动作同时发生）

*S+V...whiledoing...“当……期间;边……边…（同主语，两个延续性动作或一短一长）

*Doing...,S+V..…"当……期间”（同主语，两个延续性动作或一短一长）

表“随着••…（两个动作同时发生）

*As+S1.+V1...,S2.+V2...（异主语，两个延续性动作）

*With+n.+doing

*overtimewithtimegoingbyastimegoes/wentby

时间描写5

“在……之后;说完这些话后”（两个动作先后发生）

表“在……之后以两个动作先后发生）

*Aftcr+S+V...,.

*Afterdoing/Afterbeingdone..,..（同主语）

*Havingdone/Havingbeendone..,..（同主语）

表“说完这些话后”（两个动作紧接着发生）

*withthatwiththesewordswiththosewords

时间描写6

“……（多少时间）才/就……”

•••・“（多少时间）才..”

*Itwaslongbefore...did...（过去）

*Itwillbelongbefore...do（es）...（将来）

表（多少时间）就……”

“这/那/它是第……次……;当第••…次……时，……”

表“这/那/它是第……次……”

*This/That/Itwasthefirst/second/lasttimethat...haddone/did...

*This/That/Itisthefirst/second/lasttimethat...havedone...

*This/That/Itwillbethefirst/second/lasttimethat...havedone...

表“当第……次……时,…••产

*Thefirst/second/last/nexttime+S+V...,S+V...

*Thefirst/second/last/nexttime+be+when...

时间描写12

“曾经一度……;有时（可能）会……”

*Therewasatime/weretimeswhen...

*Thereusedtobealime/timeswhen...

*Thereisatime/aretimeswhen...

*Therewillbeatime/timeswhen...

*Theremaybeatime/timeswhen...

时间描写13

“在未来的.・・・..在随后的・・・・・・”

*in/forthe+时间名词+toein/forlhe+ing+时间名词

*in/forihe+follovving+时间名词in/forlhe+时间名词+（hatfollowed

时间描写14

“磨蹭/花费/节约/挤（腾）出/消磨/耗尽/浪费/弥补/利用/珍惜/分享时间”

*mark/take/spcnd/save/spare（make）/ki11/runoutol7waste/makeupfor/recover/makeuseof7treasure/cherish/share

time

时间描写15

“该……的时候了;时机已经/尚未成熟”

*Itis(high/about)timethat...did...

*Thetimeis(not)ripe(for/todo...)

*Thereisnolimelikethepresent...

*...bewell/badiylimed.

*Youcouldn'thavetimeditbetter.

时间描写16

“提前;正点;晚点;来得及.•…”

*inadvance/aheadoftime/aheadofschedule;onschedule/ontime;behindschedule/behindtime;

intimefor...Zintimetodo...

时间描写17

“的时光一去不复返了；……的时刻很快就要到来了”

*Thedaysaregonewhen...Gonearethedayswhen...

*Thetimeisfastapproachingwhen...

时间描写18

“……只是时间问题/早晚要.・・・・.；只有时间会证明……”

*Itisonly/just/merely/simplyamatteroftimebefore...

*Itseems/appearstobeonly/just/merely/simplyamatteroftimebefore...

*...intime

*...soonerorlater

*Timealonewill/cantell...

*Onlytimewill/cantell...

时间描写19

“•…还有很长的路要走;挑战/困难还多着呢”

表”……还有很长的路要走”

*Thereisstillalongwaytogo(before)...

*Sb.stillhasalongwaytogo(before)...

表“挑战/困难还多着呢”

*Challenges/Difficultieslieahead(ofsb.)

时间描写20

“……简直是浪费时间/金钱/精力/资源”

*Itisa(plctc)wastcoftimc/moncy/cncrgy/rcsourccsdoing...

时间描写21

“时间过得很快/转瞬即逝”

*go/fly/tick/slip/marchby/on/away

Progress

takewing

*beforesb.knowit

beforesb.canblink

beforesb.knowwheresbbe

*Therebenotimeleft/tolose/towaste/torest

withnotimetolose/towaste

*withinafewminutes

withinamatterofhours

in(heblinkofaneye

*afleetingmomentofhappiness

*nothaveallday

时间描写22

“时间过得很慢/度日如年”

*wearonmoreslowly

dragonterribly/withunbearableslowness

crawby

drifttediouslyalong

hangheavy

standstill

*after3hoursofwaitingfor...

afterwhatseemtobeanhour/ahundredyears

afterwhatseemanendlesswait

afterwhatseemlikeaneternity/forever

afteralongsilence

forwhatseemaneternity

forwhatfeedlikealongtime

forthelastGodknowshowmanyyears

atasnail'space

*Sb.neverknowhowlongithastakensb.

Sb.survivethreenights/one'sfirstday

性格描写句型清单

性格描写1

“希望……；渴望……”

表“希望……”

*hopeforsth./hopetodosth./hopethat...

*pinallone'shopesonsb./sth.

♦wishforsth./wish(sb.)todosth./wishthat...(虚拟语气)/wishsb.sth.

*expectsth.(of/fromsb.)/cxpcct(sb.)todosth./expcctthat...

表“渴望.….”

*desiresth.havea(strong)desireforsth.

desiretodosth.havea(strong)desiretodosth.

desiresb.todosth.

*beeager/hungry/thirsty/longing/dyingforsth.

beeager/hungry/thirsty/longing/dyingtodosth.

*haveanurgetodosth.

*lookforwardto(doing)sth.

*liveuptoone'sexpeclalion不辜负••的期望

*deliverthegoods履行诺言不负众望

性格描写2

“过着……的生活；谋生/维持生计”

*havc/livc/lcada...life

livealifeofease/independence

enjoylifeinihefastlane

liveadog'slife/agreenandhealthylife

leadaveryshelteredlife

leadthelifeofRiley

paintarosypictureoflife

One'slastyearswereovershadowedbyfinancialworry.

*bebompoor

bebomwithasilverspooninone'smouth

*make/earnaliving

*makealife

*livefromhandtomouth

*makeendsmeet

*bcoutatelbows

*bcdownandout

*bewell/badlyoff

*makeafortune

*insearchoffameandfortune

*waiton...handandfoot

性格描写3

“有兴趣；厌倦♦・・.”

表“有兴趣”

*inierestoneselfin...

bc/bce/getinterestedin...

对……感兴趣

*fecl/have/show/express/take/develGpaninterestin…对..有兴趣

*attract/arouse/engagesb'sinterest••…吸引某人的兴趣

'outofintcrcstoutofcuriosity出于兴趣

*withinterest兴致勃勃地

*ifinterested如果感兴趣的话

*aplaceofinterestanattraction旅游景点

*Stn.beofgreat/nointeresttosb.（大）吸弓I某人

*Doing...isone'sonlyinterest（inlife）.•.…是（人生）唯一兴趣

*Doing...isnotone'spassingintcresi/hobby.•…不是转瞬即逝的兴趣

*befondof…喜爱.；爱好••….

*goinfor...喜欢…...

*beinto...对.深感兴趣

*bekeenon…热衷渴望.

*beenthusiasticabout...对.充满热情/兴趣

*becrazy/madabout...对.着迷；热衷于••…

*be/bee/getaddictedto...沉溺于•…；对.上瘾

*Sth.appealsto/attracts/absorbssb吸弓|某人

表“厌倦”

*lose（all）interestin...

*betiredof...（betiredfrom...因.而疲倦）

*bcsickof...

*bcboredwith...

*befedupwith...

*Sth.isoflittle/nointeresttosb.

*Stn.doesn'tholdmuchinterestforsb.

*Sth.doesn'tholdmuchattractionfbrsb.

*Sth.holdslittleappealforsb.(nolniuchlittle)

性格描写4

“花费；浪费；要价；出价”

*Sth.takessb.sometime

*Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Ittakessometimefbrsb.todosth.

*Sb.spendssometime/somemoneyonsth./(in)doingsth.

*Sb.wastessometime/somemoneyonsth./(in)doingsth.

*ApaysBsomemoneyfors(h.

*Sb.buyssth.fbr/atsomemoney.

*Sb.purchasessth.forsomemoney.

*Sth.costssb.somemoney.

*Itcostssb.somemoneytodosth.

*Sb.invests(somemoney)insth.某人投资(多少金钱)在某事上

*AoffersBsomemoneyforsth.A向B出价多少买某物

*AchargesBsomemoneyforsth.A向B索价

注：

1.Dangerousdrivingcouldcostyouyourlife.

危险驾驶会使你付出生命的代价.

2.Herirresponsiblebehaviourcostherfathermanysleeplessnights.

她不负责任的行为使她的父亲付出许多不眠之夜的代价.

3.Shesavedhimfromthefirebutatthecostofherownlife.

她从火中把他救r出来，却牺牲了自己的生命.

3.Ourtroopsrecapturedthecity,buttheypaidaheavypriceforit.

我们的部队重新占领该城，但为此付出高昂的代价.

4.Hepaiddearlyforhisunfaithfulnesstoher.

他为对她的不忠而付出高昂的代价.

性格描写5

“不得不・.；愿意……”

表“不得不”

*havetodosth.Iwithouthavingtodosth.不必•...•(作状语)]

*havenochoice/option/alternativebuttodosth.

*Thereisnochoice/option/alternativebuttodosth.

*candonothingbutdosth.(见do不见to)

*bemade/forced/obligedtodosth.

表“愿意”

*Sb.is(un)willingtodosth.

*Sb.isreluctanttodosth.

*Sth.isvoluntary.

*Sb.volunteerstodosth.

*Thespiritiswilling,butthefleshisweak,心有余而力不足.

*dancetosb'stime听从指挥;唯命是从；言听计从

性格描写6

“决定……决心……”

表“决定”

*decide/determine/resolve/makeupone'smind(s)todosth.

dccidc/dctcrminc/rcsolvc/makcupone'smind(s)that...(从句)

*decide/determine/makeupone'smind(s)+wh词+todosth.

decide/determine/makeupone'smind(s)+wh词...(从句)

表，缺心”

*decide/determine/resolve/makeupone'smind(s)todosth.

dccidc/dctcrmine/rcsolve/makcupone'smind(s)that...

*bedeterminedtodo.../that...

*strengthen/weaken/shakeone'sresolvetodosth.增强/削弱/动摇做的决心

性格描写7

“习惯…”适应•…是,…的风格/典型/惯常做法”

表“习惯•/适应..…”

*be/bee/getusedto(doing)sth.

*accustomoneselfto(doing)sth.

*be/bee/getaccustomedto(doing)sth.

*adapt(oneself)to(doing)sth.

*adjust(oneself)to(doing)sth.

*makeitaruletodos(h.

*dosth.oulofhabit

*fitin(with...)

*tcndtodosth.haveatendencytodosth.往往会•….

*neverfailtodosth.总会…”.

*getintothehabitof(doing)sth.

*havethehabitof(doing)sth.

*beinthehabitof(doing)sth.

*kick/break(hehabitof(doing)sth.

表“…•是……的风格/典型/惯常做法”

*Itis(not)like/unlikesb.todo...

*Itis(not)one'swaytodo...

*...is(not)one'sstyle.

*Itis(not)atraditionforsb,todo...

*Itis(not)typicalofsb.todo...

*Itischaracteristicofsb.todo...

性格描写8

“成功……；未能./……失败”

表“成功……”

*succeedin(doing)sth.在..方面成功

succeedby(doing)slh.通过..成功

besuccessfulin(doing)sth.

dosth.successfully

beasuccess(as...)

*managetodosth.

*beabletodosth.

*makcit(as/to/through...)成珈成为/赶到/渡过难关等)

*paysoff.成功；奏效(vi,)

•bearsfruit.成功；取得成果

*farewell/badly走运；过得好；顺利；成功/情况不顺，运气不佳

*...notalldoomandgloom(for...)...(对来说绝非胜利无望

*haveawhiffofthesweetsmellofsuccess尝到了一丝成功的甜蜜味道

♦snatchvictoryfromthejawsofdefeat翻盘险胜

表“未能••…/•••…失败”

*failtodosth.未能做

neverfailtodosth.总会做•…;决不会不做..

*beafailure(as...)失败的人(或事物)

*endupinfailure...•以失败告终

*endinchaos……在一片混乱中收场

*...invain••…徒劳*...withoutsuccess没有成功

*failflatonone'sface(颜面丢尽)彻底失败

*burstsb'sbubble使某人希望破灭；毁掉某人的幸福

*cutthegroundfromundersb'sfeet］尤指先发制人)挫败•的计划；拆•…的台

*bedoomedtofailure注定要失败

*bedoomedfromthestart.…从一开始就注定要破裂

*mcctonc*sWaterloo一败涂地；遭到惨败

*beadampsquib未取得预期效果；失败：落空；哑炮

性格描写9

“开始/着手••…”

*begintodosth.begindoingsth.

*starttodosth.startdoingsth.

*seiouttodosth.

se:about(doing)sth.

se:toworkdoingsth.settoworktodosth.

*gctdownto(doing)sth.

getstarted(onsth.)

getdoing

gettheballrolling

*se:tledowntosth.

se:tledowntodosth.

*goahead(withsth.)

性格描写10

“结果是•・・・・・/最终表明是……/以••…告终”

表“结果是……/最终表明是……似……告终”

*prove(tobe)+adj./n.

proveoneselftobe+adj./n.

*tumout(tobe)+adj./n.

Itturnsoutthat...

*workoutwell

*endup+adj./n./prep/doing.../done

endinfailure/victory/divorce

end(A)withB

endone'sdays/lifeinsth.(在某种状态卜/某处)度过余生/安度晚年

*e/gct/growtolikc/lovc/undcrstand...

性格描写H

“参加……：缺席……”

表“参加”

♦joinsth.(组织、机构：thearmy/theParty/apany,etc.)

•joinsb.

{joinin(doing—活动)

•joinin

*jointogthcrtodosth.

*participateinsth.

*takepartinsth.(takeanactivepartin...beactivein...)

*peteinsth.

*bepresentatsth.

*attendsth.(ameeting/alecture/awedding/afuneral,etc.)

*involvesb.in(doing)sth.

表“缺席”

*beabsentfromsth.

*absentoneselffromsth.

性格描写12

“评价/印象”

陈述组

*praisesb.forsth.

*singthepraisesof...

*giveathumbsupforsth.

*givesth.thethumbsdown

*getthethumbsupfrom...

*applaudsb.forsth.

*beat/bangthedrumfor...为..竭力鼓吹；为•…摇旗呐喊

*blame/scold/condemn/criticizesb.forsth.

*thinkhighly/well/alot/poorly/badly/ill/little/notmuchof...

*speakwell/highly/illof...

*haveagood/high/bad/lowopinionof...

*AimpressesBwithsih.Bbeimpressedwith/bysth.

AimpressesBas...

*AstrikesBas...

*Amakes/crcatcsanimpressiononBA在B心目中留卜印象

疑问组

*Whatisyourimpressionofsb.as...?

*Whatissb./sth.like?

*Howdoyoulike/find...?(从句形式；Howdoyoulikeitwhen...?)

*Howdoessth.strikeyou?

性格描写13

“专心致志于……/忙于……”

表“专心致志于.…..，，

*devoteoneselfVone'senergyto(doing)...

*dedicaleoneself(bodyandsoul)to(doing)...

*applyoneselfto(doing)...

*putone'sheartinto...

*foeus(one'sattention/efforts/energy/mind)on...

*conccntratc(one'sattention/efforts)on...

*bury/lose/immerseoneselfin...

*beburied/lost/imniersed/absorbed/deepin...

*bedrowningin...沉浸在…;被淹没在••••

*bclosttotheworld」.•对外面世界充耳不闻

*involveoneselfin...

*beinvolvedin...卷入….-;涉及…;参与•…;专心•

♦abandononeselfto...陷人沉湎于(某种感情)•

表“忙于…・•.”

.busyoneself(in)doingsth./withsth.

*bebusy(in)doingsth./withsth.

*occupyoneself(in)doingsth./withsth.

*bcoccupied(in)doingsth./withsth.

*kccpsb.busy/occupicd(in)doingsih./withsth.让•忙个不停

*bcengagedin...

*berushedoffone'sfeet••忙得不可开交

*beinthemiddleof...正忙于•.…

*betiedupinthemeeting/atwork开会/工作忙得脱不开身

*betweendoing...anddoinghavebarelyenoughlimetobreathe一会儿,…一会儿•.忙得透不过气来

*beonthetrot忙个不停

*keepsb.onthetrot使某人忙个不亨

*bconthego忙个没完；十分活跃

*inhalfanhour'swhirlofactivity经过半个小时的忙碌后

性格描写14

“不可替代/无与伦比/百里挑一”

表“不可替代/无与论比/百里挑一”

*Thereisnobodybetterthan…没有比.更好的东西.

*Thcrcisnosubstitutefor.../Nothingcansubstitutefor...没有任何东西能代替.

*Nothingbeats.../Youcan'tbeat...•…是无与伦比的.

*...be(a+n.)withoutequal./...can'tholdacandleto…简直不能与.相比

*...besecondtonone无出其右者

*...beoneinamillion••…是百里挑一

♦distinguishoneself（as...）（作为……）受人青睐;享有盛名

*standout（as...）（作为••）脱颖而出

*liveuptoone'sreputation/name（as...）（作为••…）名副其实

*oneofakind独一无二；独特

*is/standheadandshouldersabove...出类拔萃；鹤立鸡群

*thebee'sknees出类拔萃的人或物

性格描写15

“（尽最大）努力……/夜以继日……”

表"（尽最大）努力•••・.”

*ti7todosth.

*fighttodo（fightfoughtfought）

*struggletodosth.

*atlempt（odosth.

*endeavouriodosth.

*strivetodosth.

*tryone'sbesttodosth.

*doone'sbesttodosth.

*doallsb.cantodosth.

*dowhatsb.cantodosth.

*doeverythinginone'spowertodosth.

*makeanattempttodosth.

*makeeveryefforttodosth.

*makeeveryendeavourtodosth.

*sparcnoefforttodosth.

♦noexpensespared（独立主格结构）

*goto/takegreattroubletodosth.不辞辛苦.

*willsb./sth.todosth.（特例：willoneself（not）todosth）

*goatithammerandtongs全力以赴做...;激烈争吵或打斗

*cout(with)allgunsblazing火力全开；付诸全部的精力去做；全力以赴

*go/work/move/befullsteamahead(with...)全速推进；开足马力进行;全力以赴

表“夜以继日……”

*workagainsttime/theclock

*workaroundtheclock

*workdayandnight

*workfromdawntilldusk

*workdeepintothenight

*stayuplate,doing...

*applyoneself(todoing...)

性格描写16

“值得/配得上……”

表“值得/配得上••・・・.”

*Stn./Sb.be(well)worthdoing.

特例：...be(well)worthtrying/visiting

...be(well)worthatry/avisit

...beworththeeffort/thetrouble/thetime/thework

...beworthnothing/something/alot/agreatdeai/much

...bewortheverypenny/afortune

*Itisworthwhiletodo...Itisworthwhiledoing...

*...beworthytodo/tobedone

...beworthyofsb'ssupport/praise/tdmiration/attention/consideration/discussion

性格描写17

“继续”…/坚持../不放弃...”

*goondoingsth.goonwithsth

*goontodosth.goontosth.

*continuetodosth.continuedoingsth.

*kccp(on)doingsth.

*carryon(with)sth.

*carryon(doing)sth.

*insiston(doing)sth.

*(not)giveup(doing)(not)stop(doing)sth.(not)quit(doing)sth.

*persistin(doing)sth.

*perseverein(doing)sth.

*perseverewithsb./s(h.

*stickto(doing)sth.

*holdonto(doing)sth.

*hangonto(doing)sth.

*throughhardworkanddoggedperseverance通过艰苦奋斗和不屈不挠

*throughsheerdoggeddetermination凭借顽强的毅力

*throughone'sowneffort通过自己的努力

*through(hickandthin赴汤蹈火；不避艰险

*throughupsanddowns经历起伏；几经风雨

*throughfairandfoul不畏艰险：在任何情况卜

*throughonehardshipafteranother经历了•个又一个的艰难困苦

*through/aftertwistsandturns几经周折；几经波折

*by/withthesweatofone'sbrow靠自己的辛勤劳动

*bytrialanderror反复摸索；不断试验

*fromscratch从零开始：从头做起;白手起家

*to(hebitterend坚持到底；拼到底

*totheletter严格地：不折不扣地；严格按照字句

*tothefull(cst)fully最大程度地：充分地

*atailcost不惜一切代价，无论如何

*withthelastounceofhisstrength用尽最后的一点力气

*withone'sfeetontheground实事求是;脚踏实地;踏踏实实

*rainorshine不管晴天或下雨;风雨无阻

*chellorhighwater无论天荒地老；不论千滩万险

*Winorlose不论输赢

*Heartandsoul全心全意地

*singlehanded独自；单枪匹马地

*bottleit打退堂鼓

性格描写18

“擅长/有能力……”

表“擅长/有能力

*begoodat...

beskilled/experienced/gifted/talentedat/in...

be(an)expert/anoldhandat...

becapableof...

beable/pelenltodo...

beequalto...

*havetheability/thepowertodo...

haveagood/fairpetencein...

haveagift/atalentfor...

haveagoodmand/agoodknowledgeof...

*dowellin...

*excelat/in...(excelexcelledexcelled)

性格描写19

“对B来说A是个……”

表“对B来说A是个……”

*bca(n)+n.+tosb.

a(n)+n.+tosb.

beaburden/achallenge/ashame/a:rouble/adanger/athreattosb.

bea(great)satisfactiontosb.

beadisappointmenttosb.

bea(great)fdrttosb.

beaninspirationtosb.

beahelptosb.

beanembarrassmenttosb.

*easa(plete)surprise/shock/relieftosb.

*be(he+n.+of...

betheadmirationof...是...的赞美对象

betheenvyof…是•…的羡慕对象

betheprideof...是..的骄傲对象

bethetalkof...是♦•…的谈论话题

注：以上结构属于抽象名词具体化用法，具体化后的抽象名词表”……的人或事物”，有多种翻译,既可译成名词

概念“对B来说A是个也可译成动词概念“使/令……

性格描写20

“把A当B对待/看待/接受”

表“把A当B对待/看待/接受”

*describc/regard/remember/treat/view/keep/acccpt/recognize/acknowledgeAasB

*considerA(as)BconsiderA(tobe)B

*thinkofAasBAbethoughtofasB

lookonAasBAbelookedonasB

reiertoAasBAbereferredtoasB

*take...seriously/lightly/personally

take...fbrgranted

takeitforgrantedthat...

*rollouttheredcarpetfor...

动作描写句型清单

动作描写1

“位置变化”之动态介词

onto..Jinto...到••…上去/里去

ofT.../outof...从••…表面/里面离开

across..Jthrough...从……表面横过/从……里面穿过

along.../down.../up...沿着……

over.../above...在……上方越过

unden../below.../beneath...在……下方

around.../round...在……周围

to../towards…/at…朝……

at..Vpast..Jby...在••…旁边/从……旁边经过

动作描写2“去向”

“v.+one*sway+(adv./prep.+n.)”

makeone'sway(to/towards...)前往••・

fight/force/labourone*sway(through...)奋力前进/挤出一条路

push/shoulder/elbow/ploughone'sway(through...)挤出一条路，吃力地前进

bulldozeone'swaytovictory/through...节节得胜/强行通过・・・・..

feelone'sway摸索着前行;谨慎行事

pickone'sway(across/along/over/through...)谨慎小心地前进

threadone'swaythrough...穿行于……

noseone*sway小心翼翼地前进

inchone'sway一点一点地前进

zigzagone'sway曲折前行

windone*sway蜿蜒而行

snakeone*sway蛇行;曲折前行

wingone'sway(to...)飞往..；被迅速送往

loseone'sway迷路;迷失方向，误入歧途

findone'sway(to...)找到正确的路（去某处）

eone'sway偶然发生到某人身上

mendone'sways改邪归正，改过自新

pavethewayfor...为……铺平道路;为……做好准备

workone'sway(through...)自始至终（花精力）做某事

sleepwalk(one'sway)throughlife梦游人生

启程、到达

setofffor...动身前往/出发前往・・・・.

leavefor...动身去..

makefor...向••…走去;朝……前进

headfortheschool去学校

headhome/out/inside回家/出去/进去

getto...到达・・・・・

arriveat/in...到达….

reach...到达・・・・・・

endupin/at...最终来到♦・

setfooton/in...stepon/in...踏上/踏人・・・・

动作描写3“脚”相关的动作

涌入、涌出

crowdintotheoffice（人群）涌入办公室

floodin（人群）涌入

filein（人群）鱼贯而入

pileinto（人群）一窝蜂地涌进

streamout（人群）鱼贯而出

driftaway/anive/sitintwosandthrees（人群）三三两两地离开/到达/坐着

marchdownthestreet沿街行进/齐步走

快跑、慢步

hurry/rush/dash/racc/chargchomc/tothestation赶/冲叵家/车站

speedup/accelerate加快;加速

pickupspeed加速

quickenone'space加快脚步

raceawayfrom...逃离•••..

escapefrom...逃离“

fleeinto...逃进

runforone'slife逃命;拼畲地跑

breakintoarun拔腿就跑

springwithwingedfeet拔脚去追

swingoneselfoutofthecar纵身跳下车

lengthenone'sstride加大步幅

stridealongthestreet沿着街道大步流星地走

trotontothepracticefield小步快跑/碎步急行到训练场

twistandturn左躲右仄（身子）

duckintothedoorway迅速躲进门道内

stormintotheoffice怒气冲冲进入办公室

burstthroughthedoor破门而入

brsakintotheroom闯进房叵

slowdown放慢;减速

slackenone'spacealittle略微放慢脚步

stroll/saunteralong(heriver沿着河边漫步

meander/wanderalongthecountryroads沿着乡间小路漫步（蜿蜒而行）

步态轻盈、跌跌撞撞

danceoffdowntheroad蹦蹦跳跳沿着马路走

floatdownthesteps轻盈地下楼

walkwithaspringinone'sstep迈着轻快步伐走

move/walkatabriskpace迈着轻快步伐走

brsezein飘然而入

one'sfeetseemtodriftovertheground脚下有些飘飘然

dawdlealong...沿……闲逛

paceupanddown/backandforth（不安/烦躁）踱来踱去

staggertothedoor蹒跚地向大门走去

wobbleoffonone'sbike摇摇晃晃骑车走了

stumbleovertothedoor/intotheroom跌跌撞撞地走到门口/走进房间

dragoneselfoutofbed硬撑着下床

dragthroughthesnow在雪地里拖着脚步艰难移动

crawloutofbed从床上爬下来

mountthesteps登上台阶

趾高气扬、蹑手蹑脚

sweepoutoftheroom大模大样地走出房间

swaggeruptothedoor大摇大摆/神气十足地走到门口

strutinto(heroom趾高气扬地走进房间；昂首阔步走进房间

partways(with...)（与・・・・•）分手;（与•••…）分道扬镀

slide/slip/stealoutoftheroom偷偷溜出房间

creepupthestairs/upstairs蹑手蹑脚地上了楼

goontiptoetothewindow踮着脚走到窗前

tiptoetothewindow踮着脚走到窗前

ease(oneself)fbrwards/inlo/off...小心翼翼向前/进入/离开••…

dogsb'ssteps跟踪/尾随某人

trackdown...跟踪……

tail...跟踪

坐、跪、摔、爬、站、跃、移、转

gc/getweakattheknees（激动/恐惧/生病）两腿发软

bcnd/crouchover/down弯腰;俯身;屈膝;蹲伏

squatdown蹲下

sinkbackintoone'sseat重重地往后坐下

drDpintoachair/tothefloor一屁股坐在椅子上/地板上

godownonone'sknees（双膝）跪下

godownononeknee（单膝）跪下

steponsb.'sfoot踩到……的脚

fall/slipoverontheice在冰上滑/摔倒

fallflatonone'sface摔趴下;（颜面尽失）彻底失败

tripandgosprawling绊了一跤摔了个底朝天

stumbleon/overafallentree被一棵倒下的树绊了一下

walk/goslap(bang)intosb.和某人撞了个满怀

crawlonone'shandsandknees手脚并用爬

risetoone'sfeet站起来

jump/spring/leaptoone'sfeet一跃而起

struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来

staggertoone'sfeet摇摇晃晃站起来

pickoneselfup跌倒后爬起来;振作精神

risetoone'sfullheight