课时04.选词填空-2023中考英语四轮总复习（人教新目标版）（教师版）

选词填空一2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）achieveIclimbmuchthinkaboutheightsadnaturalItwasnearlydark.Thesunwasgoingdown.Alittleboy,Mike,camebackhome____61____fromthemountain.“What’sthematter,Mike?”hismotherasked.“Themountainisso____62____andfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway.Iwasverytired,soIhadtoreturn,”Mikecried.“Itdoesn’tmatter.”hismothersaid.“Butstandingatthetopofthemountainby____63____isadreamfromchildhood(童年)!”Mikesaid.Hisfathercameup.“Whatdidyounoticewhen____64____upthemountain?“Therewerealotofbeautifulflowersbythesidesoftheroad.”Mikereplied.“Didyoufeelthebeautyof____65____?”hisfatherasked.Mike____66____thequestionforawhile.“Yes,theblueskythewhitecloudsandthegreentrees.”Mikeanswered.“That’senough!”hisfathersmiledandsaid.“Pleaseremember,Son.Thebeautifulscenery(风景)isontheway.Youhave____67____alotalthoughyoudidn’treachthetopofthemountain.Itisoneofthe____68____valuablelessonsinyourlife”.【答案】61.sadly62.high63.myself64.climbing65.nature66.thoughtabout67.achieved68.most【解析】本文主要通过Mike爬山以后和父母的一段对话，告诉我们：不是每个人的目标都能实现，也不是每项工作都能成功，过程比结果更重要。61句意：一个小男孩迈克，伤心地从山上回家了。根据“‘Iwasverytired,soIhadtoreturn,’Mikecried.”可知，迈克哭着下山，应是很悲伤的。空处需用副词形式sadly“悲伤地”修饰动词。故填sadly。62句意：这座山很高，路上到处都是大大小小的石头。结合上文可知，Mike没有登上山顶就回来了，由此可推测是山太高了。空前有be动词，其后跟形容词high“高的”。故填high。63句意：“但一个人站在山顶，是从小的梦想！”迈克说。根据“Butstandingatthetopofthemountainby...isadreamfromchildhood(童年)!”和备选词可知，此处是指我自己。固定短语bymyself“独自的，我自己”。故填myself。64句意：你爬山时注意到了什么？根据“upthemountain”以及备选词可知，此处是指爬上山顶。固定短语climbup“攀登，向上爬”；此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，此处可以把be动词和主语一起省略。故climbing。65句意：你感受到大自然的美了吗？根据“theblueskythewhitecloudsandthegreentrees”可知，这些东西都来自于大自然。nature“自然”，名词。故填nature。66句意：迈克思考了一会儿这个问题。根据“thequestion”可知，此处备选词thinkabout“思考”符合语境；又因本文主体时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填thoughtabout。67句意：虽然没有登顶，但你已经取得了很多成就。根据“Thebeautifulscenery(风景)isontheway.”可知，此处是指路上美丽风景都是Mike取得的成就。achieve“实现，取得”，动词；空处需用过去分词achieved和空前助动词have构成现在完成时。故填achieved。68句意：这是你人生中最宝贵的一课。固定句型oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”。mostvaluable“最宝贵的，最有价值的”。故填most。二2022年山西省请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。do;she;clean;leaf;interest;meaning;you;tell;have;thing;happy;celebrateItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Lauraranintothehouse___50___.“Howwasschool,Laura?”asked___51___mom.“Itwasgreat,Mom.LaborDay(劳动节)iscoming.IamexcitedthatI___52___noschoolnextMonday!”LaurawaswokenupearlyonLaborDaymorningbyherdad.Hesaidthatinhonorof(纪念)LaborDay,thefamilyplanned___53___somecleaning.Lauracouldn’tbelieveit.Shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream.“Laura,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavemany___54___todotoday.Let’sgetamoveon,”saidLaura’smom.Lauraaskedherparents,“Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn’tLaborDayaholiday?”“Yes,Laura,itis,”repliedherdad.“ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyourealizewhyLaborDay___55___inthebeginning.”Lauradislikedtheplan,butshehadnochoice.First,shewasaskedtowashthebreakfastdishes.Afterthat,herdad___56___hertogivetheirdogabath.Itwasahardtask,whichneededalotofcarefulwork.Shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.Shefounditwasso___57___withsomanysoapbubbles(泡泡)whenshebrushedthedog.Thenitwasyardworkandshehelpedtopickupsticks.Whenshefinishedherchores,Laurafelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch___58___thanbefore.Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomething___59___canalsogetspecialpleasure.MaybethisisthespiritofLaborDay.【答案】50.happily51.her52.willhave##amgoingtohave##amhaving53.todo54.things55.wascelebrated56.told57.interesting58.cleaner59.meaningful【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。50句意：下车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。根据“Lauraranintothehouse”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，结合后文明天不上学，所以劳拉很高兴，故填happily。51句意：“学校怎么样，劳拉？”妈妈问。此处指劳拉的妈妈，用形容词性物主代词her修饰，故填her。52句意：我很兴奋，下周一我就不用上学了！根据“IamexcitedthatI...noschoolnextMonday”可知，下周一不上学，选择have；根据“nextMonday”可知，时态是一般将来时，此处也可用现在进行时表将来，故填willhave/amgoingtohave/amhaving。53句意：他说，为了庆祝劳动节，全家打算打扫卫生。dosomecleaning“打扫卫生”，plantodosth“打算做某事”，故填todo。54句意：今天我们有很多事情要做。根据“Wehavemany...todotoday.”可知，有很多事要做，many修饰可数名词复数，故填things。55句意：但是你妈妈和我以为今天努力工作就会让你明白为什么一开始要庆祝劳动节。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wascelebrated。56句意：在那之后，她爸爸让她给他们的狗洗澡。根据“herdad...hertogivetheirdogabath”可知，爸爸让劳拉给狗洗澡，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填told。57句意：当她刷狗狗的时候，她发现有这么多的肥皂泡是很有趣的。根据“Shefounditwasso...withsomanysoapbubbles”可知，劳拉觉得肥皂泡很有趣，故填interesting。58句意：做完家务后，劳拉很高兴看到院子比以前干净多了。根据“Laurafelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch...thanbefore”可知，做完家务会更干净，此处用形容词比较级作表语，故填cleaner。59句意：做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣。根据“Doingsomething...canalsogetspecialpleasure.”可知，做有意义的事情能得到特殊的乐趣，故填meaningful。三2022年河南省阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。childhelpifwaywhichsolveintolongdeveloptheyHandwashingwithsoapcanreduce(减少)illnesses.Oneoftheeasiest____36____tostopthespreadofillnessistowashyourhands.Butmanychildrenhaven’t____37____therighthabitofhandwashing.Childrendonotwash____38____handsoftenenoughorlongenough.It’ssuchasimplehabit,butthechildrenaren’tdoingit.Issarandhisfrienddecidedto____39____theproblemusingafunmethod.TheytriedmanytimesandcreatedatoolcalledSoapen.Itturnedhandwashing____40____afunactivity.Asthenamesuggests,Soapenisapen____41____ismadeoutofsoap.ThechildrendrawonhandswiththeSoapenandthenwashthedrawingoff.Thecolorswillremainonthechildren’shands____42____theydon’tspendenoughtimewashingthemoff.Itisvery____43____forateacherinaclassroom.Afterall,notalltheteachershavethetimetomakeeach____44____washhishandsproperly.“Childrenwashhandsmuch____45____thanbeforenowbecausetheylikedrawingonhands.Soapendoeshelpchildrenmakeagoodhabitofhandwashing,”saidIssar.【答案】36.ways37.developed38.their39.solve40.into41.which42.if43.helpful44.child45.longer【解析】本文介绍了Issar帮助把洗手变成一种乐趣的故事。36句意：阻止疾病传播最简单的方法之一就是洗手。根据“tostopthespreadofillnessistowashyourhands”可知，阻止疾病传播的最简单的方法(way)是洗手。短语“oneof+名词的复数”意为“……之一”。故填ways。37句意：但是很多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。根据“Butmanychildrenhaven’t…therighthabitofhandwashing”可知，本题考查短语“养成……的习惯”developthehabitof…。本句的时态是现在完成时，谓语结构是havedone。“develop”的过去分词是developed。故填developed。38句意：孩子们洗手的次数不够多，时间不够长。根据“Childrendonotwash…hands”可知，孩子们不洗他们的手，此空需用形容词性的物主代词their修饰名词“hands”。故填their。39句意：Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。根据“Issarandhisfrienddecidedto…theproblemusingafunmethod.”可知，本题考查短语“解决问题”solvetheproblem。短语“决定去做某事”decidetodosth，其后需用动词的原形。故填solve。40句意：它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。根据“Itturnedhandwashing…afunactivity”可知，短语“变成”turninto。故填into。41句意：皂笔，顾名思义，就是用肥皂做成的笔。根据“Soapenisapen…ismadeoutofsoap”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词“pen”是物，且在从句中作主语的成分，需用关系代词which。故填which。42句意：如果孩子们不花足够的时间洗掉这些颜色，它们就会留在孩子们的手上。根据“Thecolorswillremainonthechildren’shands…theydon’tspendenoughtimewashingthemoff.”可知“孩子们不花足够时间洗掉这些颜色”是“颜色会留在孩子们手上”的条件，用if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。43句意：这对老师在课堂上很有帮助。根据“Itisvery…forateacherinaclassroom”可知，这对老师是有帮助的，在句中位于“is”之后，用help的形容词形式helpful作表语。故填helpful。44句意：毕竟，不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确洗手。根据“Afterall,notalltheteachershavethetimetomakeeach…washhishandsproperly.”可知，不是所有的老师能让每个孩子(child)正确洗手。“each”每一个，其后需用名词的单数。故填child。45句意：现在的孩子洗手的时间比以前长得多，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。根据“becausetheylikedrawingonhands”可知，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。可见孩子们洗手的时间比之前更长了(longer)。根据“much”以及“than”可知，此空需用比较级。故填longer。四2022年江西省请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。desert;space;heavy;be;when;woman;Chinese;love;hot;see;thenWangYapingisanastronaut.In2013,shebecamethesecondChinesewomantotravelto___24___.Sheisalsofamousforaphysicsclasstelevisedformorethan60millionpeople.Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears___25___anastronaut.Thehardestpartwas___26___training.Wearingaspacesuitandcarryingspecialand___27___equipment(装备),shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthe___28___andsandydesert.“Sometimesitwassowindyanddusty(布满灰尘的),”shesays,“thatwecouldn’t___29___eachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway.”Wang___30___herjob.Sherememberswatchingthefirst___31___astronautgointospace.“Iwassoproudandalsoveryexcited.But___32___Iwatchedit,athoughtcameintomymind:Wehavemenpilotsandwomenpilots;and___33___amanastronaut.Whenwilltherebea___34___astronaut?Andtoday,it’smebecomingoneofthefirstfew.”【答案】24.space25.tobe26.desert27.heavy28.hot29.see30.loves31.Chinese32.when33.then34.woman【解析】本文主要讲述了宇航员王亚平凭着自己的刻苦训练和坚持成为一名女宇航员的励志故事。24句意：2013年，她成为第二个进入太空的中国女性。根据“shebecamethesecondChinesewomantotravelto”及备选词可知，成为第二个进入太空的中国女性，space“太空”，故填space。25句意：为了成为一名宇航员，王刻苦训练了很多年。根据“Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears…anastronaut”可知，刻苦训练是为了成为宇航员，be“成为”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填tobe。26句意：最难的部分是沙漠训练。根据下文“shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthe…andsandydesert”可知，最难在于沙漠训练，desert“沙漠”，故填desert。27句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“carryingspecialand…equipment”及备选词可知，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，heavy“沉重的”，形容词作定语，故填heavy。28句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“walkedseveralkilometersthroughthe…andsandydesert”可知，在炎热的沙漠中走几公里，hot“炎热的”，故填hot。29句意：即使我们只有几米远，我们也看不到对方。根据“Sometimesitwassowindyanddusty”及“wecouldn’t…eachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway”可知，沙漠布满灰尘，即使很近也看不到对方，see“看见”，couldn’t后接动词原形，故填see。30句意：王亚平热爱她的工作。根据“Iwassoproudandalsoveryexcited”可知，看到第一个进入太空的场景感到兴奋，由此可推断出她热爱这份工作，love“热爱”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填loves。31句意：她还记得第一个中国宇航员进入太空的情景。根据“Sherememberswatchingthefirst…astronautgointospace”可知，此处指第一个进入太空的中国宇航员，Chinese“中国的”，故填Chinese。32句意：但当我看它的时候，一个想法进入了我的脑海。空格缺少一个连词连接两个分句，备选词when“当……时”符合，故填when。33句意：我们有男飞行员和女飞行员;然后是一个宇航员。根据“Wehavemenpilotsandwomenpilots;and…amanastronaut”及备选词可知，接着才是宇航员，then“然后”符合，故填then。34句意：什么时候将会有女宇航员？根据“Wehavemenpilotsandwomenpilots;and…amanastronaut”可知，有了男宇航员，想着什么时候能有女宇航员，woman“女人”，名词作定语，故填woman。五2022年陕西省用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)helivefinalluckypeoplesuccessachievemeetmuchbeInOctober2021,alocalnewspapertoldastoryofacommonman,JiaShuangdeng.He____41____fromShaanxiProvince.Henotonlyworkshardbuthashelpedmanydeafpeople____42____abetterlifeaswell.Attheageof14,something____43____happenedtoJiaandturnedhimintoadeafperson.Sadandheartbroken,hehadtoleaveschoolandlearnedby____44____athomeformorethantwoyears.Later,withother____45____help,hecheeredupandmadealivingbymakingshoes.He____46____manydiffcultiesbuthefacedthembravelyandkeptonworkinghard.____47____hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwell.Afterafewyears,hestartedhisownfactoryanditwas____48____However,hedidn’tforgetthosewhohadhelpedhim.Sohedecidedtohelpthepeopleinneed.Theseyears,hehasofferedmanydeafpeoplechancestowork.Whathedidhasbenefited(有益于)lotsofdeafpeople.“ThepersonIwanttothank____49____inmylifeisMr.Jia.Thankstohim,I’vegotagoodjobandhaveahappylifenow.Healwaystellsusalthoughwearedisabled,wecanalso______50______ourdreamsbyworkinghard,”saidXieTing,whowashelpedbyJia.【答案】41.is42.live43.unlucky44.himself45.people’s46.met47.Finally48.successful49.most50.achieve【解析】本文主要讲述了贾双登的故事，14岁时他成为了一个聋人，但是通过他的努力，他获得了成功，之后他继续帮助需要帮助的人。41句意：他来自陕西省。根据“fromShaanxi”以及所给词可知是短语“befrom来自”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填is。42句意：他不仅努力工作，还帮助许多聋人过上了更好的生活。根据“buthashelpedmanydeafpeople…abetterlifeaswell”以及所给词可知是帮助其他聋人过更好的生活，live“生活”，helpsb.dosth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填live。43句意：14岁时，不幸的事发生在他身上，把他变成了聋人。根据“turnedhimintoadeafperson”以及所给词可知不幸的事发生在他身上，修饰不定代词something用形容词unlucky“不幸的”作后置定语。故填unlucky。44句意：悲痛欲绝，他不得不辍学在家中自学了两年多。根据“leaveschoolandlearnedby”以及所给词可知是在家自学，byoneself“独自”，此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。45句意：后来，在其他人的帮助下，他振作起来，以做鞋为生。根据“other...help”以及所给词可知是在其他人的帮助下，修饰名词用名词所有格people’s“人们的”。故填people’s。46句意：他经历了许多困难，但他勇敢地面对它们并继续努力工作。根据“manydiffcultiesbuthefacedthembravely”以及所给词可知遇到了很多困难，meet“遇见”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填met。47句意：最终，他的鞋变得很受欢迎而且卖的很好。根据“hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwell”以及所给词可知经过努力工作之后，他的鞋终于变得受欢迎，修饰整个句子用副词finally“最终”，放句首首字母大写。故填Finally。48句意：几年后，他开了自己的工厂并且很成功。根据“hestartedhisownfactoryanditwas”以及所给词可知他的工厂很成功，作表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。49句意：我人生中最想感谢的人就是贾先生。根据“ThepersonIwanttothank”以及所给词可知是最想感谢的人，用副词的最高级most“最”。故填most。50句意：他总是告诉我们虽然我们是残疾人，但我们也可以通过努力实现我们的梦想。根据“ourdreamsbyworkinghard”以及所给词可知是实现自己的梦想，achieve“实现”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填achieve。六2022年四川省凉山州阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。governmentfirstwithoutgreathournoalwaysseeworkifInMianning,Liangshan,thevillagedoctorMaLiisatthehealthcenterbyherself.Onthedoorisherphonenumber.Sheis____71____oncallaslongasthevillagersfallill.WhenMaLiarrivedatthevillageforthe____72____time,shewascompletelyshocked.Asadoctor,shefeltverysadtolearnthatwomenoftendied____73____gettingmedicalcareintimewhentheygavebirthtochildren.Itwasjustbecause____74____hospitalwasnearby.Soshemadeadecisiontohelpthem.Manyyearshaspassed,MaLiisstillstickingtoherwork.Everydayshegetsupearlyand____75____hard.Sheseesatleast10patients,sometimeseven30or40.Itmaybemany____76____walktoapatient’shome.It’sdangeroustowalkonthosemountainroads.Itisnoteasyforawoman.Peopleoftenask____77____sheisafraid.MaLisayssheisadaughterofthemountains,shehasbeenusedtolifehere.Andshesaysthenumberofvillagedoctorslikeherisabout1.3millioninChina.Sinceatargetedpovertyreliefproject(精准扶贫)wasintroducedtothevillage,____78____havemadeeffortstodevelopthevillageandtheresultsare____79____.Therearelotsofchanges—anewhealthstationisbeingbuiltinthevillage,abridgeacrosstheriverisstandingovertheriver...Asadaughterofthemountains,MaLiishappy____80____thesechanges.Shewillcontinuetobeavillagedoctorinthemountains.Sheisabeautifulflowerdeeplygrowninthemountains.【答案】71.always72.first73.without74.no75.works76.hours’77.if78.governments79.great80.tosee【解析】本文像我们介绍四川省凉山彝族自治州冕宁县的村医——马丽。71句意：只要村民们生病，她总是随叫随到。根据“Onthedoorisherphonenumber.Sheis...oncallaslongasthevillagersfallill.”可知，马丽随叫随到，always“总是”，在句中作状语，故填always。72句意：当马丽第一次来到村子时，她完全惊呆了。根据“WhenMaLiarrivedatthevillageforthe...time,shewascompletelyshocked.”可知，第一次来时惊呆了，forthefirsttime“第一次”，故填first。73句意：作为一名医生，她感到非常难过，了解到妇女经常在分娩时没有得到及时的医疗护理而死亡。根据“shefeltverysadtolearnthatwomenoftendied...gettingmedicalcareintimewhentheygavebirthtochildren”可知，由于没有得到及时的医疗护理，很多妇女分娩时死亡，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。74句意：这只是因为附近没有医院。根据“Itwasjustbecause...hospitalwasnearby.”和前文可知，因为附近没有医院，所以很多妇女分娩时死亡，no“没有”符合语境，故填no。75句意：每天她早早起床，努力工作。根据“Everydayshegetsupearlyand...hard.”可知，此处是workhard“努力工作”，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单，故填works。76句意：到病人家里可能要走好几个小时。根据“Itmaybemany...walktoapatient’shome.”和备选词可知，要走好几个小时，此处作定语修饰walk，所以用名词复数的所有格形式，故填hours’。77句意：人们经常问她是否害怕。根据“Peopleoftenask...sheisafraid.”可知，人们问她是否害怕，用if引导宾语从句，故填if。78句意：自从精准扶贫项目进入该村以来，政府努力发展该村，成效显著。根据“Sinceatargetedpovertyreliefproject(精准扶贫)wasintroducedtothevillage,...havemadeeffortstodevelopthevillage”可知，精准扶贫是政府项目，government“政府”，根据“have”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填governments。79句意：自从精准扶贫项目进入该村以来，政府努力发展该村，成效显著。根据“Therearelotsofchanges—anewhealthstationisbeingbuiltinthevillage,abridgeacrosstheriverisstandingovertheriver...”可知，政府的成效显著，great“好的”，在句中作表语，故填great。80句意：作为大山里的女儿，马丽很高兴看到这些变化。根据“Asadaughterofthemountains,MaLiishappy...thesechanges.”可知，很高兴看到这些改变，see“看到，看见”，behappytodosth“很高兴做某事”，故填tosee。七用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turnWangPingisacleaner.Hehas1inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim2thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.

LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas3thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup4toseewhathappened.Thewoman’s15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherface5purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn’tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis6withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother’shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(轻拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas7.

WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe8life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping9.Hehopedmorepeoplecould10tohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.

【答案】worked【解析】句意:王平在一个公园工作五年了。根据句意和时态可知应用动词的过去分词形式。【答案】happier【解析】由句中than可知应用形容词比较级。【答案】cleaning【解析】王平是清洁工,所以他的工作是“清扫”公园。描述的动作在过去某个时间正在进行,用过去进行时,其构成为was/were+v.-ing。故用现在分词。【答案】quickly【解析】设空处修饰ran,故用副词。【答案】turned【解析】表示颜色变化用turn。文章说的是过去的事,故用一般过去时。【答案】arms【解析】句意:他不假思索就把孩子抱住。takesb.inone’sarms把某人抱在怀里。【答案】saved【解析】设空处为一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were+过去分词。【答案】baby’s【解析】设空处后有名词,故用名词所有格。【答案】himself【解析】句意:在他看来,帮助别人就是帮助自己。由句意可知用反身代词。【答案】volunteer【解析】情态动词could后跟动词原形。volunteertodosth.意为“志愿(主动)做某事”。八用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)clean,give,can,encourage,try,he,borrow,student,easy,happyLastweekIwenttoanartshow.Apaintingcaughtmyeye.Tomyamazement,itwaspaintedbySteven,oneofmy1.Thenmanythingsabouthimcameintomymind.

Stevenwasfromapoorfamily.Hisparents2notaffordtobuyhimsomebasicthingsthatheneeded.Onceourschoolprovidedglovesforpoorchildren,IputSteven’snameonthelist.Hewasso3whenhereceivedapair.Helovedtowearthemandtheywerealways4thananybodyelse’s.Stevenhadagift(天赋)forpaintingandhecould5understandwhatIdescribedinclass.Buthedidn’thavemoneytobuythepaperforpainting.Sosometimes,I6himsome.Hepractisedhard.AndIoftenshowedhispaintingstotheclass.Hewasgreatly7.

Onedayjustbeforethesummervacation,hecameto8someartbooks.Whenthenewtermbegan,heshowedsomeof9paintingstome.Ifeltshocked(震惊).Theywereverygood.Thenwetalkedalot.Hesaidhewouldkeepon.

Laterhewasadmitted(录取)toafamousartuniversity.Aftergraduation,hehadmanydifficulties,buthenevergaveup.Hewasalways10hisbesttoimprovehimself.Hishardworkandstrongmindledtohissuccess.

【答案】students【解析】oneof+可数名词复数,故答案为students。【答案】could【解析】can’taffordtodosth.负担不起做某事。根据前后文时态可知应用can的过去式could。【答案】happy【解析】由设空处前的was可知应用形容词作表语,根据语境可知答案为happy。【答案】cleaner【解析】由设空处后的than可知应用比较级,又根据语境可知应用clean的比较级cleaner。【答案】easily【解析】此处应用副词修饰understand,又根据句意可知应用形容词easy的副词形式easily。【答案】gave【解析】givesb.sth.给某人某物,根据前后文时态可知应用动词give的过去式gave。【答案】encouraged【解析】由语境及设空处前的was可知应用动词的被动语态。【答案】borrow【解析】句意:就在暑假前的一天,他来借一些美术书。动词不定式符号to后用动词原形,故答案为borrow。【答案】his【解析】由设空处后的名词可知应用形容词性物主代词his。【答案】trying【解析】tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力去做某事。根据wasalways可知应用过去进行时。九根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。try，back，killed，government，best，much，danger，millions，from，causeAsyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldarein1.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoral2businessactivitiesfortourists.Thebeachissofamousthat3oftouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoes4harmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcome5tolife.

Experts(专家)saythat80%ofThailand’scoralreefshavebeen6.Toomanytourists7alotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthe8choicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,“Ihopethe9cantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime,Ialsohopeallofusshould10ourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”

【答案】danger【解析】然而,世界各地的珊瑚礁处于危险之中。indanger是固定搭配,意为“处于危险之中”。【答案】from【解析】泰国将关闭它其中的一个海滩,以保护其珊瑚礁免遭为游客举行的商业活动的破坏。protect...from...意为“保护……免受……的伤害/侵害”。【答案】millions【解析】这个海滩是如此有名,以至于上百万的游客都把它放在他们的(旅行)愿望清单上。millionsof意为“上百万的……”。【答案】much【解析】这严重损害了珊瑚礁。doharmto意为“伤害,损害”,much在这里修饰名词harm,表明伤害很大。【答案】back【解析】这个海滩将在六月到九月之间关闭,让珊瑚恢复生机。comebacktolife意为“复活”。【答案】killed【解析】专家说泰国百分之八十的珊瑚礁都已经被杀死了。这里使用了现在完成时的被动语态,故空格处应填一个动词的过去分词,根据句意及备选词可知应填killed。【答案】cause【解析】过多的游客给这些海滩造成了大量污染。causealotofpollution意为“造成大量污染”。【答案】best【解析】他相信,最好的选择就是永远关闭海滩。thebestchoice意为“最好的选择”。【答案】government【解析】我希望政府能采取措施来保护珊瑚礁。根据上下文以及备选词可知,此处填government。【答案】try【解析】与此同时,我也希望我们所有人应该尽我们的最大努力来保护我们周围的环境。tryone’sbest意为“尽某人的最大努力”。十请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到相应位置。每个词限用一次。without，protect，goal，harmful，make，warnquick，nervous，when，dangerWhenpeoplehearthewordstress,theyusuallythinkofsomethingbad.However,stresscanhaveseveralbenefits(益处)forthebodyandmind.Tobeginwith,peoplemayfeelstressed1thereissomethingimportanttodo.Forexample,somestudentsarestressedbeforeabigtest.Thestressmightmakethemfeel2,butitalsomakesthemfocused.Thistypeofstresscanhelppeopleworkefficiently(高效地)tomeettheir3.

Anotherwaystressbenefitsusisbykeepingushealthy.Scientistswhostudystresslearntalittlestresscan4theimmunesystem(免疫系统)stronger.Whenyourbodylearnstorespond(反应)tosomestress,it’sableto5youbetterfromillness.

Thefinalwaythatstressbenefitsusisbyhelpingusrespondto6.Ifyouseeacarcomingaroundthecornertoofast,youmightexperiencestress.Thisstresssendsamessage7yourbrainofdanger,allowingyourbodytorespond8.Youmaynotbeabletojumpoutofthecar’swaysoonenough9thestress.

Ofcourse,toomuchstressis10toourbodiesandminds.Buttherightamountofstressmakesusmoreefficient,healthierandsafer.

【答案】when【解析】根据句意“首先,当有重要事情要做的时候,人们可能会感觉有压力”可知,应填when。【答案】nervous【解析】根据句意“这种压力也许会使得他们感觉焦虑,但也可以使得他们集中注意力”可知,应填nervous。【答案】goals【解析】meettheirgoals实现他们的目标。【答案】make【解析】make...stronger使得……更强壮。【答案】protect【解析】protect...from保护,使……免于。【答案】danger【解析】respondtodanger对危险作出反应。【答案】towarn【解析】towarn...为不定式短语作目的状语。warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事。【答案】quickly【解析】副词quickly修饰动词respond,快速地反应。【答案】without【解析】根据句意“没有压力的话,你也许不能足够快地跳离那辆车的路线”可知答案。【答案】harmful【解析】根据句意“当然,太多的压力对我们的身心都有害”,短语beharmfulto对……有害,可知应该填harmful。十一请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到横线的相应位置。每个词限用一次。real,noisy,clean,after,work,be, area, traffic, also, liveManypeoplehavecarsinthecity.Butpollutionisaproblembecauseofthe1.Nowadayssomedowntown(市中心)areasaroundtheworlddon’thavecars.Thesecar-freezones(无车区)are2forpeople,bicycles,andpublictransportationonly.

Eightmillionpeople3inthecenterofLondonandanothertwomillionpeoplegotoworkthereeveryday.Thedowntownareaisvery4withhundredsofcars,buses,andtaxis,butthereare5alotofbeautifulparkswithfreemusicconcerts.Atlunchtime,manypeoplegothereforarest6theygetoffwork.

PartsofTokyoarealwayscrowdedwithhundredsofpeople—butnocars!Thesemoderncar-freezonesare7popularandpeoplelikeshoppingthere.

Inthepast,Bogotawaspollutedbecausethere8lotsofcarsandtraffic.Nowthedowntownareaiscar-freezoneandtheairis9!Manypeopledon’thaveacarandhalfamillionpeopletakethebus10.Therearelotsofstores.It’snotexpensive.

【答案】traffic【解析】由文章第一句中的cars及句意可知是指因为车多,污染成为问题。【答案】areas【解析】由前文中的“Nowadayssomedowntownareasaroundtheworlddon’thavecars.”及设空处前的are可知答案为areas(区域)。【答案】live【解析】livein居住,根据设空处前的主语people可知答案为live。【答案】noisy【解析】由设空处后的withhundredsofcars...可知答案为noisy(吵闹的)。【答案】also【解析】由前后文可知是指在市中心既有吵闹的区域也有许多漂亮的公园。故答案为also(也)。【答案】after【解析】由前后文内容可知这些公园的修建是为了让人们下班后去休息,故答案为after(在……之后)。【答案】really【解析】句意:这些现代无车区真的很受欢迎而且人们喜欢在那儿购物。由设空处后的形容词popular可知应用副词really修饰。【答案】were【解析】考查therebe句型,根据前后文内容和时态可知答案为were。【答案】clean【解析】由设空处前的内容可知无车区空气是干净的。故答案为clean(干净的)。【答案】towork【解析】takethebustowork乘坐公交车去上班。十二请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。that,way,poem,from,year,introduce,finish,easily,decide,reachTherearemanydifferentmethodsforstudyinglanguagesandlearningnewwords.Onemanhascomeupwithhisown1tounderstandthemeaningsofwords—throughrhyming(押韵).Heuseswords2endwiththesamesoundorasimilarsound.

ChrisStrolin,anoldman3America,isworkingonanEnglishlanguagedictionarycompletelymadeupoflimericks.Alimerickisashort4thathasfivelinesthatrhyme.

Strolinsaystheideaforhisdictionarystartedoutasajokewhenhe5ittosomeofhislanguage-lovingfriends.Hiswaywastouselimericks.

In2004,he6tostarthisownlimerickdictionaryonline.HecalleditTheOmnificentEnglishDictionaryinLimerickForm.Hestartedoutwithalimerickexplanationoftheword“a”.Fromthere,hejustkeptgoing.

Sincetheworkisnot7,Strolininvitedotherstohelpcomeupwithandaddtheirownlimerickstothedictionary.Sofar,1,000peoplehavegiventheirideas.Todate,morethan97,000rhymingdefinitions(释义)havebeencreated,withthenumberexpectedto8100,000thisyear.

Thedictionaryitselfwillbegrowingformany9tocome.Strolinsaidhisdictionarywouldnotbefullyfinisheduntil2076.Hesaidhehopedhisgrandchildren,ormaybetheirchildren,wouldtakeovertheworkand10it.

【答案】way【解析】此处表示一个人想出了他自己的方法来理解单词的意思。way方式,方法。【答案】that【解析】空格处引导定语从句,先行词是words,故填that。【答案】from【解析】此处表示一个来自美国的老人。【答案】poem【解析】这句话对limerick进行解释,limerick是五行打油诗。【答案】introduced【解析】introducesth.tosb.“把某物介绍给某人”。本句话表示Strolin把他的想法介绍给他的一些语言爱好者朋友。【答案】decided【解析】decidetodosth.决定做某事。【答案】easy【解析】由他邀请其他人帮忙可知,这个工作不容易。【答案】reach【解析】reach达到,此处表示“今年数量预计达到100,000”。【答案】years【解析】由下文“这本字典直到2076年才能完成”可知,完成它需要很多年。【答案】finish【解析】此处表示“他希望他的孙子或者孙子的孩子能够接管并且完成这个工作”。十三阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺、正确。(每个单词限用一次)than,two,head,recent,nice,he,what,help,but,beSamgotanemailinvi