高考英语一轮复习 题型组合练 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 7　CAREERS(二)

选择性必修第三册UNIT7CAREERS(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(★)AlejandroBuxton’scandlebusinessstartedwithaheadache.The12-year-old’smomsuffersfromallergies，andsomethingintheirhousewascausingherheadtohurt.Aftergoingtothehospital，theydiscoveredthecauseoftheheadache：thecandles.Hismomhadnochoicebuttogetridofthescented(有香味的)items.However，heknewhismotherreallylovedcandles.Toliftherspirits，hesetupalabinthefamily’skitcheninthefallof2019andmadeacandleusingonlynaturalingredients，suchassoyandcoconutwaxes(蜡)andessentialoils.Chemicalsinheroldcandleswerecausingtheheadaches.HenamedhisfirstproductJurassicOrange，whichissimilartothefruitincolorandsmell.JurassicOrangewasahitwithhismom，whoseheadachesdisappeared.ButAlejandrowasn’tdoneexperimenting.Withinafewmonths，hehadaboutsixscents，includingChunkySweatersandCozySocks，whichsmellslikeafruitdrinkmixedwithapineforest.InSeptember2020，heputhisfirstcollectionofcandlesonEtsy，theonlinemarketplacethatspecializesinhandmadegoods.Healsosoldcandlesatseasonalmarkets，suchastheoneindowntownD．C.wherethevicepresidentwasshoppingforholidaygiftslastyear.Herecommendedtwocandlestothevicepresident.Shetooksomeofhisadvice.JesseBenites，generalmanagerofabigshoppingmall，saidthevicepresident’svisit“skyrocketed”Alejandro’sfame.AseniormanagercontactedAlejandroandinvitedhimtorentoneofthe12retailcartsatthemall.OnSeptember1,2022，SmellofLoveCandlesopenedonthesecondleveloftheshoppingcenter.Alejandroisthemall’syoungestbusinessowner.Insidethemall，Alejandroturnedalargeroomintohisproductionfacility，whereheandhisstaffmake600to700candlesaweek.Therewerealtogether25scentsontheshelf.Hecontinuedtomakenewscentsandwantedtoseeallhiscandlesineverysinglehouseholdandloveandjoycomeintothehouses.Alejandro’scandlebusinessmakesagoodprofit，butforhim，themoneyheearnedisnotjustforhisowncollegefundbutforlocalcharities.1．WhydidAlejandrostarthiscandlebusiness?A．Tosolvehismother’sproblem. B．Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.C．Tomakemorepeoplelovecandles. D．Tochangethewaycandlesaremade.2．WhatdoweknowaboutSmellofLoveCandles?A．Itwasvisitedbythevicepresident. B．ItmainlysellscandlesontheInternet.C．Itteachespeoplehowtomakecandles.D．Itwilloffernewscentsofthecandles.3．WhatwillthemoneyAlejandromadebeusedtodo?A．Openmorechainstores. B．Helpmorepeopleinneed.C．Buildmoreprofessionalcolleges. D．Promotehiscandlestomorefamilies.4．Accordingtothepassage，whichwordscanbestdescribeAlejandro?A．Organizedandloving. B．Smartandoutgoing.C．Caringandcreative. D．Generousandhonest.BIt’stheyear2140andtwokidsridetheirsurfboardsintheheartofManhattan，nearthepointwhereSixthAvenuemeetsBroadway.Ifyouarefamiliarwiththisjunction，youwillknowitisfarfromtheUS’scurrentcoastline.ButinKimStanleyRobinson’snovelNewYork2140，Manhattanisfloodedaftercontinuousclimatechangecausesthesealeveltoriseby15.25m.Robinson’s2017climatefictionnovelbelongstoanewkindofnovel，whichtells“thestoryofthenextcentury”．Itmightbehelpingreadersacrosstheworldcomprehendthesituationinwhichwecurrentlyfindourselves.Climatechangeisanindescribablecrisistomakesenseof.Dropsomepoisonouschemicalsinarivernowandyouwillseedeadfishwithindays，butwhatdoyouwitnesswhenyourelease(释放)carbondioxide(CO2)?“Thisiswherefictioncomesin：itbringstheabstractdataclosertohomebyfocusingonthefacesandstoriesinthesefutures.Showreadersadetailedaccountofaclimate-changedfuture，andtheyhaveaneasiertimeimaginingit，”saysRobinson.“Sciencefictiongetspeoplethinkinginawaythatanotherreportonclimatechangedoesn’t，”saysShelleyStreeby，aprofessorofLiteratureandEthnicStudiesatUCSanDiego.“Ithelpspeoplefeelnotonlyaboutwhatmightbecoming，butalsoaboutthepresent.Itisabouttakingcertainconditionsthatexistnowadays，extendingthemintothefutureandthrowingabunchofcharactersintotheirmidst.”Inthesearchtoadoptclimatechangeasatopic，writersaredoingwhattheydobest：tryingtotellagoodstory.Sometimestheywritewithatouchofoptimismastheynegotiatethecurrentcrisis.Butevenwiththisoptimism，thesewriterswanttomakesuretheworldknowsthey，atleast，arepayingattention.5.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Togivebackgroundonastory.B．TopromotethenovelNewYork2140.C．Toleadtothetopicofclimatefiction.D．Toshowtheinfluenceofclimatechange.6．Howdoestheauthorshowtheclimatechangecrisisis“indescribable”？A．Byinferring.B．Bycomparing.C．Byanalyzing.D．Byimagining.7．What’sStreeby’sattitudetowardsciencefiction?A．Approving.B．Cautious.C．Negative.D．Doubtful.8．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ClimateCrisis：NoLongeraForecastB．TheFutureWorld：MorePromisingC．NewYork2140：ANewTypeofNovelD．ClimateFiction：AReminderofClimateChangeⅡ.完形填空DanMancinaisaprofessionalskateboarderknownforbeingvisuallyimpairedandsharingclipsofhisskatingonInstagram.Hehasalargefollowingoffans，all1toseehisskillfultricks.Andvideosofhimusinghiswalkingstickasheboardsinspirecuriosityand2fromfansaroundtheworld.TheMichigannativestartedskatingat7，andtookitmore3at13，developingaloveforthesportwhichhesayshelpshimexpresshimself.Araregeneticeyediseasebeganto4hisvisionat15，andafterayearandahalf，hecompletelylosthis5.Hestoppedskatingforacoupleofyears.Thiswasthe6pointofhislife.7lettinghisblindnessdominatewhathecouldorwoulddo，hegradually8todoingwhatheloved—spendingtimeoutdoors.Oneday，hewantedtoseeifhecouldstillskate，sohe9avideoofatrick，whicheventuallygot10onsocialmediaandreceivedgreatfeedback.Thatinspiredhimtotryabitmore，andslowlyhegotbackintoskateboarding.Inordertohelpmakeskateboardingmore11topeoplewithvisionimpairments，Danhasstartedafundraising12tobuildtheworld’sfirstadaptiveskatepark.Hehas13around$40,000forthepark.Hehopestobe14skateworkshopsforvisuallyimpairedkidsbynextspringorsummer.“I’mhonoredIcanbea(n)15forourcommunity.Neverletothersdefineyouandwhatyouarecapableof，”hesaid.1．A.eagerB．nervousC．cautiousD．hesitant2．A.gratitudeB．admirationC．reflectionD．approval3．A.exactlyB．severelyC．honestlyD．seriously4．A.earnB．checkC．affectD．promote5．A.fortuneB．temperC．thoughtD．sight6．A.lowestB．startingC．finishingD．highest7．A.OtherthanB．ApartfromC．RatherthanD．Regardlessof8．A.objectedB．returnedC．admittedD．contributed9．A.filmedB．developedC．watchedD．replaced10．A.imitatedB．changedC．sharedD．involved11．A.achievableB．affordableC．bearableD．accessible12．A.permissionB．competitionC．assignmentD．campaign13．A.raisedB．distributedC．spentD．wasted14．A.examiningB．runningC．countingD．exploring15．A.signalB．alarmC．voiceD．surpriseⅢ.语法填空AnewadaptationofChinesemythologicalstorieshaswontheheartofaudienceswithitsdistinctivestyle.Theanimationseries，Yao—ChineseFolktales,1.(gain)morethan110millionviewsonlinesinceitwasreleased.Theseries，co-producedbyShanghaiAnimationFilmStudioandBilibili，is2.collectionof20-minuteshortfilms，consistingofeightseparatestories3.(feature)monster-likecharacters，oryaoinChinese.Thecollection,4.rangesfromancientstoriestosciencef