Unit 8 语法现在进行时讲解与练习 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）英语七年级上册

PAGE1PAGE24年新版译林七上Unit8现在进行时讲义+练习现在进行时的基本用法：①表示（说话时）正在进行或发生的动作例：Iamvisitingmyfriendsnow.（我现在正在拜访我的朋友。）Wearewaitingforyouhere.（我们正在这等你呢。）练1.

—Peter,what’syourmotherdoingnow?—She____________inthekitchen.A．

cooksB．

iscookingC．

willcookD．

cooked②表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态例：HeislearningEnglishthisyear.（他今年都在学英语。）WearecelebratingNewYearthisweek（这一周我们都在欢庆新年。）练2.

Mr.Smith_________novelsthesedays.A．

writesB．

wroteC．

iswritingD．

iswrite③look、listen、smell、Bequiet！（常用于常用于句子的开头，表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情）例：Listen,sheissinginganEnglishsong.（听，她正在唱英文歌。）Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.（看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝。）练3.

Look!Thechildren_________kitesoverthere.A．

flewB．

flyC．

wereflyingD．

areflying现在进行时常与以下时间状语连用：now，thisweekend，rightnow，atthe/thismoment，atpresent，thesedays等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间例：Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.（这些天我们在做飞行模型。）Sheiscleaningthehousenow.（她正在打扫房间。）练4.

Heis_________(swim)inthepoolatthismoment.现在进行时句型构成：肯定句式：主语+am/is/are+doing（现在分词）+其他例：Theyarehavingameetingnow.（他们现在正在开会。）动词现在分词的变化规则：情况规则示例一般情况加-ingwork-workinglisten-listening以不发音字母e结尾去掉e，再加-ingwrite-writingmake-making以ie结尾变ie为y，再加-inglie-lyingdie-dying以重读闭音节结尾双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ingrun-runningput-putting★提示：重读闭音节指以辅音\t"/item/%E9%87%8D%E8%AF%BB%E9%97%AD%E9%9F%B3%E8%8A%82/_blank"音素结尾，元音发\t"/item/%E9%87%8D%E8%AF%BB%E9%97%AD%E9%9F%B3%E8%8A%82/_blank"短元音，而且是\t"/item/%E9%87%8D%E8%AF%BB%E9%97%AD%E9%9F%B3%E8%8A%82/_blank"重读音节的音节。特点：以一个\t"/item/%E9%87%8D%E8%AF%BB%E9%97%AD%E9%9F%B3%E8%8A%82/_blank"辅音字母结尾，辅音前边有且只有一个元音，最后一个音节是重读音节。例：forbid/fəˈbɪd/→forbidding（重读闭音节，双写）prohibit/prəˈhɪbɪt/→prohibiting（重读在第二音节，非重读闭音节，不双写）否定句式：主语+am/is/are+not+doing（现在分词）+其他例：Theyarehavingameetingnow.改为否定→Theyarenothavingameetingnow.（他们现在没有在开会。）练5.

Mary’sfatherislisteningtotheradiointhenextroomnow.（改为否定句）________________________________________________________一般疑问句式：Am/Is/Are+主语+doing（现在分词）+其他？例：Theyarehavingameetingnow.改为一般疑问句→Aretheyhavingameetingnow？--Yes,theyare./No,theyarenot.练6.

Mary’sfatherislisteningtotheradiointhenextroomnow.（改为一般疑问句，做肯定回答）________________________________________________________特殊疑问句式：疑问词+am/is/are+主语+doing（现在分词）+其他？例：Whataretheydoingnow？练7.

Mary’sfatherislisteningtotheradiointhenextroomnow.（对划线部分提问）________________________________________________________【拓展1】现在进行时表将来英语中可以用现在进行时（bedoing）表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作，主要用于以下两种情况：表示位置移动的动词的进行时表将来，如go，come，leave，start，begin，arrive，return，move，fly，takeoff等。例：MaryisleavingforBeijingonFriday.（玛丽星期五要动身去北京。）Myuncleiscomingbackfromabroadnextweek.（我叔叔下周要从国外回来了。）练8.

I_________forShanghaithedayaftertomorrow.A．

leaveB．

amleaveC．

amleavingD．

leaving有些不表示位置移动的动词的进行时也可以表将来，如do，get，rent,meet,bring,eat,have,meet,play,see,stay,wear,work,runout等。例：WhatareyoudoingfortheNationalDayholiday?（国庆节假期你计划干什么？）We’rerentingacaranddriving!

（我们要租辆车开车去！）练9.

Theyoungman_________hisgirlfriendthisafternoon.A．

meetB．

ismeetingC．

metD．

ismeet补充：一般将来时的几种表达方式：willdo（主语为第一人称时可用shalldo）例：Hewillbethirtynextyear.（明年他就30岁了。）begoingtodo例：WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallwiththeexchangestudentsthisweekend.（周末我们打算和交换生去参观长城。）betodo例：Theexaminationistotakeplace

nextweek.（下周要举行考试。）beabouttodo例：Weareabouttostart.（我们就要出发了。）一般现在时表将来例：Wewillgoforapicnicifitdoesn’trainthisSunday.（如果本周日不下雨，我们将去野餐。）现在进行时表将来例：I’mmeetingPetertonight.（今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。）【拓展2】现在进行时表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩，如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。此时常与always、often、forever、constantly、continually等副词连用。例：Heisalwaysthinkingofothers,notofhimself.（他总是为他人着想，而不为自己。）→表示赞许Oneofmyroommatesisoftenleavingthingsabout.（我的一个室友经常乱扔东西。）→表示不满练10.

翻译句子：这个男孩老是撒谎。（表示厌恶）________________________________________________________【拓展3】现在进行时vs.一般现在时（一）现在进行时表示动作的暂时性，而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性。请比较：IamwatchingTVnow.（暂时性）我现在在看电视。IwatchTVeveryday.（经常性）我每天都看电视。（二）现在进行时可表示短暂性动作，而一般现在时表示长久性动作。请比较：LucyislivinginBeijing.（短时间居住）露西现在正住在北京。LucylivesinBeijing.（长久性居住）露西在北京居住或生活。练11.Listen!Thebird（sing）inthetree.She（go）toschoolatseveno’clockeverymorning.【拓展4&拔高】动词表示状态意义时一般不用于进行时状态动词vs.动作动词动作动词：如run，jump，play等，可以想象出做这些动作的画面。状态动词：描述的是一种相对静止的状态，一般不用于进行时态，主要有以下几类：1)表示“拥有”的动词。如have(has)等。例：Ihaveanicebikenow.(我现在有一辆漂亮的自行车。)✔Iamhavinganicebikenow.❌2)系动词be例：Theyareofequalheight.（他们一样高。）✔Iamknowingit.❌提示：第二句话是错的，因为进行时态所表达的是动作正在进行，而状态动词又“不动”，‍‍因此二者是冲突的。3)表示感觉的动词如feel，hear，see，smell，notice，observe，look，taste等例：Weallfelttheearthquaketremors.（我们都感觉到地震时的颤动。）4)表示感情和情绪的动词如admire,adore,appreciate,carefor,desire,detest,dislike,fear,hate,like,love,mind(=care),respect,value,want,wish等例：TheJapaneseadmirethetraditionsoftheChinese.（日本人羡慕中国人的传统。）5)表示精神活动的动词如agree,appreciate,assume,believe,expect,feel,feelsure/certain,forget,know,mean,perceive,realize,recall,recognize,recollect,remember,see,suppose,think,trust,understand等例：Iagreethatyourplanisbetter.（我同意你的计划好一些。）★注意：但这些动词如果转义成为动态动词时可以用进行时态。请比较：Themanlooksinteresting.那个男子好像很有意思。（look状态动词）Themanislookingoutofthewindow.那个男子在往窗外看。（look行为动词）Thissouptastesgreat.这汤味道好极了。（taste为状态动词）Thechiefistastingthesoup.厨师正在品尝汤。（taste为行为动词）Ihavealotofsciencebooks.我有许多科学书籍。（状态动词）I’mhavingbreakfastnow.我现在正在吃早餐。（动作动词）巩固提高练习一、写出下面动词的现在分词形式：singdrawspeakplaygogetarrivewatchruntakeleaveswimputasklookmakebegintalkwritesitreadusewashexercisejoindodrinkseeshopstudymisscomeplan二、用所给动词适当形式填空：1.

Look!

There_____(be)alotofpeopleoverthere.

What_______they__________(do)

now?2.—What__________yourmother__________(do)?—Sheis

ateacher.3.It__________(rain)heavilyoutside

now.Youmuststayathome.4.Don’tsing.Thebaby__________(sleep).5.Mybrother__________(notlike)playingbasketball,buthe______(like)playingfootball.6.—What_________you

usually

_________(do)onSunday?

—I

usually

_________(stay)athomeand_________(do)myhomework.7.

Listen!

Thegirls_________(sing)inthenextroom.8.Mysister_________(want)tobeateacher.9.It’sseveno’clock

now.

TheGreens_________(have)supper.

10.He

often

_________(swim)onSundays.

Look!He_________(swim)atthepool.单项选择：(2022山东青岛·七年级期中)Mysister______herroomnow.

A.cleans

B.doesn’tclean

C.cleaning

D.iscleaning

2.(2022山东潍坊·七年级期中)Thegirlis_____herwhitedog.Canyouhelpher_____it?

A.lookingfor;find

B.finding;lookfor

C.lookfor;find

D.find;lookfor

3.(2022甘肃平凉·七年级期中)-Where’sSteve?一He_______footballontheplayground.

A.play

B.isplaying

C.toplay

D.plays

4.(2022甘肃平凉·七年级期中)一____youwatchingTV?一Yes,I_____.

A.Do;do

B.Are;are

C.Are;do

D.Are;am

5.(2022广东韶关·七年级期中)Listen!Thebird_____inthetree.

A.sing

B.sings

C.issinging

D.sang

(2022广东韶关·七年级期中)Myfatheroften____anewspaperafterdinner,butnowhe______asoccergameonTV.

A.reads;iswatching

B.reads;watches

C.watches;isreading

D.watches;reads

7.(2022广东广州·七年级期中)Herfriendusually_______booksintheevening,butshe______thedishesnow.

A.reads,washes

B.isreading,iswashing

C.reads,iswashing

D.isreading,washes

8.(2022河北承德·七年级期中)一Look!Who_____overthere?-ItmustbeLisa.Sheispracticingfortheunderwaterdance.

A.dance

B.danced

C.dances

D.isdancing

9.(2022湖南邵阳·七年级期中)I______myroomeveryday.ButnowI______.

A.amcleaning,reading

B.clean,amreading

C.cleaning,read

10.(2022辽宁沈阳·七年级期中)一Thephone_______,Tom.-Iknow,butI’mbusy.Couldyouanswerit,please?

A.ringsB.isringingC.willringD.rang

11.(2022辽宁沈阳·七年级期中)Theycan’tgoouttohaveapicnicbecauseitis

___________now.

A.rains

B.raining

C.rain

D.rained

12.(2022山东日照·七年级期中)一Bequiet!Thebaby______inthenextroom.

--Oh,sorry.

A.sleeps

B.sleep

C.issleeping

D.sleeping

13.(2022湖北襄阳·七年级期中)一Look!It’s_____hardoutside.一Yes,Idon’tlike______days.

A.rainy;raining

B.raining;rainy

C.rains;rainy

D.rains;raining

14.(2022湖北襄阳·七年级期中)-Where’sMissLiu?-0h,she______atMeilianSupermarket.

A.shop

B.shops

C.isshoping

D.isshopping

15.(2022辽宁沈阳·七年级期中)-WhereisJim?

一Look!He_____underthetree,withamobilephoneinhishandnow

A.stands

B.stood

C.willstand

D.isstanding

16.(2022辽宁本溪·七年级期中)I________anewbikeandI______funridingit

A.amhaving;amhaving

B.have;have

C.amhaving;have

D.have;amhaving

17.(2022河北邯郸·七年级期中)Ican’thelpyounow.I’m______myclothes.

A.wash

B.washes

C.washing

D.towash

18.(2022广东广州·七年级期中)一CouldIborrowyourdictionary?Ineedtolookupsomenewwords.

一Waitamoment!I______it.

A.used

B.use

C.amusing

D.willuse

19.(2022湖北十堰·七年级期中)Judy______Englishthesedays.Shewantstoget

goodgradesintheEnglishtest.

A.study

B.studies

C.isstudying

D.tostudy

20.(2022四川成都·七年级期中)一Canyouhelpmewithmymathnow,Dad?

一Sorry,I______withyourgrandpa.Howabouttomorrowmorning?

A.playchessB.playschessC.amplayingchess

21.(2022广西百色·七年级期中)Listen!Thechildren______songs.

A.sing

B.singing

C.aresinging

D.aresing

22.(2022甘肃陇南·七年级期中)Susanoften______herhomeworkintheevening,butnowshe_____TV.

A.does;watches

B.isdoing;watches

C.does;iswatching

D.isdoing;iswatching

23.(2022青海海东·七年级期中)Nina______hersportsshoeseverySaturdayevening.Look!She_____themnow.

A.washes;iswashing

B.iswashing;washes

C.washes;washes

24.(2022甘肃武威·七年级期中)Look!Alittlegirl______abikeunderthetree.

A.rides

B.isriding

C.areriding

D.ride

25.(2022西藏那曲·七年级期中)Look!Thevillagers_____intheriver.

A.swim

B.areswimming

C.isswimming

D.swims

26.(2022西藏那曲·七年级期中)____theboy_____now?

A.Is;sleeping

B.Are;takingphotos

C.Are;drinkwater

D.Do;watchTV

27.(2022西藏那曲·七年级期中)Theymarriednextmonth.A.aregetting

B.get

C.havegot

D.areget

28.(2022广西河池·七年级期中)-WhereisJenny?

一Inherroom.She______herhomework.

A.do

B.does

C.doing

D.isdoing

29.(2022云南昆明·七年级期中)一It’steno’clockintheevening.Tomusually_______tobed.

--Buthe______nowbecauseit’sSundaytoday.

A.goes;playscomputergamesB.goes;isplayingcomputergames

C.going;playscomputergamesD.going;playingcomputergames30.(2022福建福州·七年级期中)一What______yourbrotherdoinhisroom?Heusually_______TV,buthe_____booksnow.

A.do;watches;isreading

B.does;watches;reads

C.does;watches;isreading四、按要求改写句子1.

Kateislookingforherwatchnow.（改为否定句）____________________________________________2.

Mylittlesisteriseatingsomeapplesatthismoment.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）_____________________________________________3.Theboysareswimmingintheriver.（改为否定句）______________________________________________________4.Hewrotealettertohisdadyesterday.（改为现在进行时）________________________________________________________5.Themanisreadingabookunderthetree.（对划线部分提问）_______________________________________________________Theboyisswimmingintheri