2017-2018学年高一英语北师大版必修二教学案Unit5Section4

Ⅰ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1．instrumentn．乐器2．closelyadv.仔细地；密切地3．reactionn．反应→reactvi.反应，回应4．responsibleadj.有责任的，应负责任的→responsibilityn．责任，责任心5．permissionn．允许，许可→permitv．允许，容许6．realisticadj.现实主义的→realadj.真的→realityn．现实→realizev．实现Ⅱ.补全短语1．avoiddoingsth.避免做某事2．leaveout漏掉；不考虑；省略3．referto提及，谈到，说起；与……相关4．startoff出发，动身；开始5．berelatedto和……有关6．growoutof产生于；源于7．aswith正如……一样8．inbetween在……之间9．intwoweeks'time两周后/内10．forsure确实；毫无疑问地Don'ttranslateeverythingyouwanttosayintoEnglishwhenyouarespeaking.当你讲话时，不要将你想说的所有内容都译成英语。[句式分析]whenyouarespeaking为时间状语从句；youwanttosay为定语从句修饰...everythingot...everything为部分否定，意为“不是一切，不是所有东西”。[佳句赏析]他说的话并非都正确。Everythingthathesaysisn'tright.考点1reactionn．反应，回应(后接介词to)[经典例句]TherehasbeenamixedreactiontothenewEnglishteacher'steachingmethod.对新英语老师的教学方法学生们的反应各不相同。Herparents'reactiontothenewswassurprisinglycalm.她父母对那个消息的反应出乎意料的平静。(1)inreactionto对……作出反应(2)reactv.反应，影响reactto对……作出反应reactagainstsb./sth.反对/反抗某人/某物reacton对……有影响reactwith与……起反应Howdidhereacttoyoursuggestion?他对你的建议有什么反应？Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.孩子往往故意不听父母的话来表示抗拒。完成句子①Doyouknowwhathisreaction_to_this_problem(对这个问题的反应)was?②Manycountriesreducedtheirdebtsin_reaction_to(以应对)financialcrises.③Peoplereactstronglyto(反对)taxincreases.④Ironreacts_with(和……反应)waterandairtoproducerust.考点2responsibleadj.有责任的，应负责任的[经典例句]Whoisresponsibleforthismess?是谁弄得这么乱？(1)beresponsibleforsth.对某事负责任；是某事的原因beresponsibletosb.向某人负责任(2)responsibilityn.责任，义务Itisone'sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的责任takeresponsibilityfor为……负责(3)responsiblyadv.明事理地；可信赖的Alltheministersareresponsibletothepresident.所有的部长都向总统负责。Itisyourresponsibilitytolookafterthechildren.照看这些孩子是你的责任。Whowilltakeresponsibilityfortheaccident?谁要为这次事故负责？1．单句语法填空①It'syourresponsibilityto_inform(inform)usofanychanges.②Heisdoinghisjobconscientiouslyandresponsibly(responsible)．③YoucanleavethechildrenwithJane,andsheisveryresponsibletothem.2．句型转换④Cigarettesmokingisresponsibleforabout90%ofdeathsfromlungcancer.→Cigarettesmokingtakesresponsibilityforabout90%ofdeathsfromlungcancer.3．完成句子⑤现在你是成年人了，你需要对自己的行为负责。Youareanadultnowandyouneedtotake_responsibility_foryouractions.考点3permissionn．允许，许可[教材原句]Permissiongiven?(是否)得到准许？(1)obtain/getpermissionfromsb.得到某人的许可askforpermission请求许可withoutpermission未经许可underthepermissionof...在……许可下(2)permitv.允许，准许permit(one's)doingsth.允许(某人)做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事Heobtained/getpermissionfromhisbossbeforetalkingtothepress.向新闻界透露之前他获得了老板的批准。Wedenyhavingdonethisjobwithoutpermission.我们否认没经允许做了这项工作。Peoplecanonlygotothepartyunderthepermissionoftheclub.人们只有在俱乐部的允许下才能参加聚会。Timepermitting,I'llgotoseeyou.时间允许我就去看你。Wedon'tpermitsmoking(smoke)intheoffice.我们不允许在办公室吸烟。I'mafraidIcannotpermitmydaughterto_marry(marry)you.恐怕我不能允许我的女儿和你结婚。[联想发散]permit有两种搭配：一是接动名词作其宾语；二是后跟复合宾语，用不定式作其宾补。与其用法相同的动词还有哪些？①forbideq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.todosth.禁止某人做某事,doingsth.禁止做某事))②alloweq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.todosth.允许某人做某事,doingsth.允许做某事))③adviseeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.todosth.建议某人做某事,doingsth.建议做某事))1．单句语法填空①Asapunishment,shewasnotpermitted(permit)toattendanyschoolactivities.②Withoutadriver'spermission,_youarenotpermittedtodrivethecar.(permit)③Weatherpermitting(permit),we'llgooutfortouring.④Herfatherwouldnotpermithereating/to_eat(eat)sweets.⑤Pleasedonotenterthelabwithoutourteacher'spermission.2．一句多译⑥老师不允许我们在这条河里游泳。→The_teacher_doesn't_permit_us_to__swim_in_the_river.→The_teacher_doesn't_permit_our_swimming_in_the_river.考点4referto指的是[教材原句]Specifically,classicalmusicreferstoorchestralmusicofthe18thandearly19thcentury.古典音乐特指十八世纪与十九世纪早期的管弦音乐。YouknowwhoIamreferringto.你知道我指的是谁。Thepersonreferredtoattheconferencejustnowwasanexpertinthisfield.刚才在会上提到的那个人是这个领域的专家。refer...to提交，上引；到……去查询，参考referto...as把……当作Youmayrefertoyournotesifyouwant.如果需要，你可以查阅笔记。TheAmericansocietyisoftenreferredtoasabigmeltingpot.美国社会常被称作大熔炉。1．写出下列句子中refer相关短语的汉语意思①Heneverreferredtohissistersinhisletters.提到②Theyreferredtheirplantotheirdirector.提交③Ididn'tknowtheword.Ihadtorefertoadictionary.查阅④Heisreferredtoasagreatartist.把……当(称)作⑤Ididn'tknowwhomshewasreferringtowhenshesaidthat.指的是……2．翻译句子⑥约翰在信中没有提及杰克。(referto...)John_didn't_refer_to_Jack_in_his_letter.⑦我们已把那些问题提交给专家。(refer...to...)We_have_referred_those_problems_to_experts.考点5closelyadv.仔细地；密切地[教材原句]ItiscloselyrelatedtothemusicofWestAfrica.这与西非的音乐关系紧密。Theprisonerswerecloselyguarded.囚犯受到严密监控。Thisproblemiscloselyconnectedwiththatone.这个问题与那个问题有密切的联系。[辨析比较]closelyadv.“紧密地，密切地”，强调动作的方式closeadv.“靠近地”，强调位置上的靠近[语境串记]Wedon'tliveclosetoeachother,butfriendshipconnectsusclosely.我们住得并不近，但友谊把我们紧密地联系起来。1．选词填空：closely,close①Hecameclosebutshedrewback.②Hewatchedmeclosely.③Hewasstandingclosetothedoor.④Hegotcloselyintouchwiththemagazinestoday.2．翻译句子⑤走近点，以便我能看见你。e_close,_so_that_I_can_see_you.⑥警察仔细检查(examine)了他的房间。The_policeman_examined_his_room_closely.考点6berelatedto和……有联系；和……有亲戚关系[教材原句]Muchofthecrimeinthisareaisrelatedtodrugabuse.这一地区许多犯罪与滥用毒品有关。Thedogisrelatedtothewolf.狗与狼有亲缘关系。Policenowbelievethatthecrimecouldberelatedtotheonewhichhappenedlastweek.警方认为这起犯罪活动与上周发生的案件有关联。(1)relatesth.tosth./sb.把……与……联系起来；向……讲述(2)inrelationto相对……而言have(no)relationto与……有(无)关Weoftenrelatecrimestotakingdrugsandgambling.我们经常把犯罪与吸毒和赌博相联系。Iwouldliketogivemyopinioninrelationtothisproblem.我想就这个问题说一下我的看法。单句语法填空①Idon'tseeanyrelation(relate)betweenthetwoproblems.②Theyaren'tmarried,buttheyhaveaprettycloserelationship(relate)．③Rightandwronginthisworldarerelative(relate)．④Thesetwoeventswerecloselyrelated(relate)toeachother.⑤Women'ssocialpositionisstilllowinrelationtomen's.Don'ttranslateeverything_youwanttosayintoEnglishwhenyouarespeaking.当你讲话时，不要将你想说的所有内容都译成英语。not...everything“不是一切都，一切并非都”，是部分否定。(1)当not与everything,everybody,all,both等代词以及“every＋名词”用在同一个句子中时，表示部分否定。Idon'tagreewithyoureveryword.你所说的我不完全同意。Notallbirdsflysouthforthewinter.＝Allbirdsdon'tflysouthforthewinter.并不是所有的鸟都飞到南方去过冬。[名师指津]everything,everybody,all,both等代词的全部否定词为nothing,nobody,none,neither。Neitherofuscamehere.我们俩都没有来过这儿。Givemesomework;Ihavenothingtodo.给我一点工作吧，我现在没事做。Nobodyhadbeenhurtintheblast.没有人在爆炸中受伤。(2)当not与often,always,usually等副词用在同一个句子中时，也表示部分否定。Hedoesn'toftenetoseeme.他不常来看我。Youdon'talwaysdowellinit.在这方面你并非总是做得好。[名师指津]often,always,usually等副词的全部否定词为never,not...ever。Shenevertakeshertempertome.她从来没有向我发过脾气。1．单句改错①Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewithanything.anything→everything②Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday.Tomydisappointment,bothofthemansweredit.both→neither2．句型转换③Notalltheantsgooutforthefood.→Alltheantsdon'tgooutforthefood.④Notbothchildrenareclever.→Bothchildrenaren'tclever.如何写音乐会评论[技法指导]每当我们读完一本书、看完一场电影或听完一场音乐会，我们或多或少都会有一些感想，如果我们把这些感想写出来那就成了评论。下面我们就以听一场音乐会为例，来学习一下写音乐评论的方法。第一步：我们要陈述一下这次音乐会的信息，例如，音乐会的类型(是摇滚还是爵士乐)、歌手、乐队、时间、地点；表演者的演技；音乐、声音及灯光效果；听众的反应等。第二步：把列举的内容用适当的句型连缀成句，然后再用适当的连接词连句成篇即可。表达1．Ontheeveningof...，sb.watchedtheconcertgivenby...2．Duringthe3hourconcert,...sangalotofsongs/playedthepiano/guitar...3．...showthathe/shehasagreattalentformusic.4．Theaudienceenjoyedhis/herperformanceverymuch.5．Everyonefeltexcitedattheperformance.6．Theatmosphereduringtheconcertwasextremelyexciting.[写作规范][题目要求]昨天晚上你去莲花体育馆(LotusStadium)观看了香港歌星张学友(JackyCheung)的演唱会，请你根据要点提示写一篇短文。要点提示：1．场内座无虚席，音响系统极佳，张学友的演唱很精彩；2．虽然天气很热，观众还是很开心，全场欢呼，跟着唱；3．演唱会上他边唱边跳，虽然已50多岁了，还是充满激情；4．张学友是20世纪80年代走红的香港歌手，他的歌深受大家的欢迎，尤其是“70后”；5．希望有机会再次参加他的演唱会。注意：1．可适当增减细节，使行文连贯；2．词数：100左右。[三步作文法]第一步：搜索词汇1．参加音乐会attend_a_concert2．流行；受欢迎be_popular_among3．音响系统sound_system4．观众audience5．欢呼cheer6．激情passion第二步：由词造句1．昨天晚上我去莲花体育馆观看了香港歌星张学友的演唱会。①IattendedtheconcertatLotusStadiumlastnight.TheconcertwasgivenbyJackyCheungatLotusStadiumlastnight.JackyCheungisapopsingerfromHongKong.②Iattendedtheconcertgiven_by_Jacky_Cheung,_a_pop_singerfromHongKong,atLotusStadiumlastnight.2．张学友20世纪80年代出名，他的歌曲深受大家的喜爱，尤其是“70后”。①JackyCheungbecamewell­knowninthe1980s.Hissongsareverypopularamongpeople.Peopleborninthe1970slovehissongsspecially.②JackyCheungbecamewell­knowninthe1980s,whose_songsareverypopularespeciallyamongthosewhowereborninthe1970s.3．虽然天气很热，观众还是很开心。①Itwasveryhotinthesummertime.Alltheaudiencehadaverygoodtime.②Itwasveryhotinthesummertime,butalltheaudiencehadaverygoodtime.第三步：连句成篇IattendedtheconcertgivenbyJackyCheung,apopsingerfromHongKong,atLotusStadiumlastnight.JackyCheungbecamewell­knowninthe1980s,whosesongsareverypopularespeciallyamongthosewhowereborninthe1970s.Therewasnotasingleemptyseatattheconcert.Toourdelight,thesoundsystemwasexcellent.Hissingingwaswonderful.What'smore,JackyCheungalwaysdancedwhilesinging.Itwasveryhotinthesummertime,butalltheaudiencehadaverygoodtime.Wewerecheeringandsangalongtonearlyeverysongthroughouttheconcert.Althoughhehasbeenmorethan50yearsold,heisfullofpassion.IwishIcouldhaveanotherchancetoattendhisconcert.[对应学生课下能力提升(八)]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hisfirstreaction(反应)wasastrangemixtureofjoyandanger.2．Ismoneyanelement(要素)ofhappiness?3．ShiGuangnanisafamousposer(作曲家)．4．Hewasonlypartlyresponsible(有责任的)fortheaccident.5．Withyourpermission(许可),I'llleavenow.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Hisnameisleft_out(删掉)ofthelist.2．TheDutchlanguageis_closely_related_to(与……密切相关)German.3．IthinkheworkstherebutIcan'tsayfor_sure(肯定)．4．Suchthingsdo_not_happen_every_day(不是每一天都发生)．5．Thebookwritten_by_him(由他写的)isverypopular.6．Theystartedoffearlysoastoavoid_missing_(避免错过)theflight.7．Weworkedalldaylongwithonlyafewbreaksin_between(在……之间)．8．Theoldsoldierreferred_to(谈到)hisexperiencesduringtheLongMarch.Ⅲ.翻译句子1．失去的时光再也找不回来了。(过去分词做定语)Lost_time_can_never_be_found_again.2．你知道杰克刚才唱的那首歌吗？(过去分词做定语)Do_you_know_the_song_sung_by_Jack?3．就像跑步一样，学习英语需要毅力。(aswith)As_with_running,_learningEnglishneedswill.Ⅳ.完形填空Thecrowdcheeredandcheered.Themanwiththehorn(号)smiledhisgreat,happysmile.“More！More！”criedthecrowd.AndLouisSatchmoArmstrongtookhishornandbeganto__1__again.HerehewasinEngland.Nowafamousman,hewas__2__.Heknewmanyimportantpeople.Whereverhewent,peopleknewhis__3__.Theywantedto__4__hismusic.AsLouisplayedthesad,slowsongs,he__5__hishomeinNewOrleans.Helivedthere__6__aboy.Howmanyyearsagowasit？Itwasabusy,excitingcity.ButLouis'familywasvery__7__.Hewenttoworktohelphismother.Healsowentto__8__.OneofLouis'teachersaskedhimtobeintheschoolband.“Thishornisyoursuntilyou__9__ourschool，”histeachersaid.Louis'__10__wasjazzandhelovedit.He__11__allthemusicheheard.Hedidn'tlearnto__12__musicuntilhewasaman.Whenheleft__13__，heplayedinmanybands.Helovedhisworkandpeoplelovedhim.Theyknewhehadawonderfultalent.Louisplayedonthe__14__thatsailedupanddowntheriver.Heplayedinlittletownsandinbigcities.Satchmo'shornhasas__15__soundsastenhorns—sometimesslowandsweet,sometimes__16__andhot,highandlow.Hismusicwasalwaysstrongandexciting.“Hedoesmakewonderfulmusic，”saidthemanwholistenedhappily.“Yes，”saidanotherman,“hemakesthathorn__17__.”Thenthemusic__18__andthecrowdcheered.LouisArmstrongspoke__19__tearsinhiseyes,“Ithink,myfriends,youcanlistentoasmuchjazzasIcanplay.I__20__jazzwasmymusic,butnowIunderstanditisours.Isn'titbeautifulhowmusicbringsustogether！”1．A.beatB．knockC．playD．go解析：根据前面的“‘More！More！’criedthecrowd.”可知，此处为又开始“演奏”。答案：C2．A.sickB．richC．poorD．strong解析：根据“Nowafamousman”可知，他非常著名，因此很富有。答案：B3．A.addressB．nameC．friendD．home解析：从上文可知，他已是家喻户晓，所以人人都知道他的名字。答案：B4．A.watchB．listenC．hearD．write解析：人们都想听他的音乐。listen是不及物动词，表动作，不能接宾语。答案：C5．A.cametoB．returnedC．thoughtofD．praised解析：此处意为，当他演奏悲伤缓慢的音乐时，就“想起了”家乡。答案：C6．A.withB．asC．becauseD．for解析：as相当于whenhewas。答案：B7．A.poorB．richC．bigD．small解析：根据下文的“hewenttoworktohelphismother”推测，当时他家境贫寒。答案：A8．A.workB．bandC．officeD．school解析：根据后面的“OneofLouis'teachersaskedhimtobeintheschoolband”可知，此处应为“上学”。答案：D9．A.enterB．attendC．leaveD．like解析：thishorn是学校的财物，所以离校前专属他用。leaveschool“离开学校”。答案：C10．A.teacherB．musicC．filmD．play解析：根据后面的jazz判断，此处应填music，意为“他所学的音乐”。答案：B11．A.rememberedB．forgotC．wroteD．taught解析：remember“记住”；forget“忘记”；write“写”；teach“教”。此处为“他能记住他所听到的音乐”。答案：A12．A.readB．seeC．watchD．notice解析：表示“读乐谱”用read。句意：直到成人后他才学会识谱。答案：A13．A.workB．schoolC．cityD．home解析：与上文中的“leaveourschool”相呼应。答案：B14．A.carsB．trainsC．planesD．boats解析：根据后面的“thatsailedupanddowntheriver”可知，使用的交通工具为boats。答案：D15．A.muchB．moreC．manyD．lot解析：many修饰sounds。此处为“as＋many＋名词＋as”结构。答案：C16．A.fastB．suddenC．immediateD．light解析：fast与前面的slow相对应。答案：A17．A.speakB．blowC．shoutD．cry解析：此处想表达“能使thathorn说话”，形容演奏技巧非常高。答案：A18．A.startedB．endedC．playedD．lost解析：根据前面的“begantoplay”，以及后面的“crowdcheered”，可知此处应该是“结束”。答案：B19．A.withB．forC．byD．to解析：withtearsinhiseyes意为“眼含热泪”，做伴随状语。答案：A20．A.wantedB．thoughtC．agreedD．admitted解析：根据后面的“NowIunderstanditisours”来看，该句意思应是“我原以为……”，所以用thought。答案：BⅤ.阅读理解ThefirstancientOlympicGamesforwhichwestillhavewrittenrecordswereheldin776BC.CoroebuswontheonlyeventattheOlympics.ThismadehimtheveryfirstOlympicchampioninhistory.Thentheygrewandcontinuedtobeplayedeveryfouryears.In393AD,theRomanemperorTheodosiusⅠ，aChristian,announcedtoendtheGamesbecauseoftheirpagan(异教的)influences.About1,500yearslater,ayoungFrenchmannamedPierredeCoubertinbegantheirrevival(恢复)．In1892CoubertinfirstbroughtforwardhisideatorevivetheOlympicGamesbutfailed.Twoyearslater,Coubertinorganizedameetingwith79delegates(代表)whorepresentedninecountries.Atthismeetinghegotwhathewanted.AllthedelegatesattheconferencevotedfortheOlympicGames.TheyalsodecidedtohaveCoubertinsetupaninternationalmitteetoorganizetheGames.ThismitteebecametheInternationalOlympicmittee(IOC)andDemetriousVikelasfromGreecewasselectedtobeitsfirstpresident.AthenswaschosenfortherevivaloftheOlympicGamesandtheplanningwasbegun.TheveryfirstmodernOlympicGamesopenedinthefirstweekofApril,1896.SincetheGreekgovernmenthadbeenunabletoaffordastadium,arichGreekarchitect，GeorgiosAveroff，donatedonemilliondrachmas(over$100,000)torepairthePanathenaicStadium,originallybuiltin330BC.SincetheGameswerenotwellpublicizedinternationally,contestants(选手)werenotnationallychosenbutrathercameindividuallyandattheirownexpense.SomecontestantsweretouristswhohappenedtobeintheareaduringtheGames.1．Coubertinheldamostimportantmeetingwith79delegatesin________.A．1500B．1892C．1894D．1896解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知，Coubertin在1892年提出恢复举办奥运会，再由第三段第一句中“Twoyearslater”可知，这次会议是在1894年召开的。答案：C2．WhoofferedmoneytohelpthefirstmodernOlympicGames?A．DemetriousVikelas.B．Coroebus.C．PierredeCoubertin.D．GeorgiosAveroff.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，由于当时希腊政府财力不足，是富有的建筑师GeorgiosAveroff资助了第一届现代奥运会。答案：D3．AtthefirstmodernOlympicGames,________.A．winnersweregivenmoneyasprizeB．IOCinvitedcontestantstotourGreeceC．therewerenostrictrulesforbeingacontestantD．manycountrieschosesomeathletestopete解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，当时参加奥运会的选手不是由国家选派的，而是个人报名参赛，其中还有一些是碰巧在那儿旅游的游客。由此可知当时对参赛选手没有严格的限制。答案：C4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．In393AD,theGameswascanceledbecauseofthereligiousreason.B．CoubertinwasvotedtobethefirstpresidentoftheIOC.C．TheGreekgovernmentdidn'tsupportbuildingastadium.D．ThefirstancientOlympicGameshadseveralevents.解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话可知，A项正确。答案：AⅥ.语法填空Maybeyouneveropenedthataccount,butsomeoneelse1.did(do)—someonewhousedyourname,yourcreditcardnumberor2.personal(person)informationtomitfraud(造假)withoutlettingyouknow,3.whichisactuallyacrime.Thebiggestproblemis4.probably(probable)thatyoumaynotknowthatsomeonehastakenawayyouridentity5.untilyounoticethatsomethingiswrong.Youmaygetbillsfor6.acreditcardaccountyouneveropened.Youcreditreportmayincludedebtsyouneverknewyouhad,7.oryoumayseechargesonyourbillsthatyoudidn'tsignfor,andevendon'tknowanythingabout.Ifyouridentity8.is_stolen/has_been_stolen(steal)likethat,theFederalTrademission(FTC)suggeststhatyoushouldtakeatleasttwoactionsimmediately.First,contacethefrauddepartmentsofthemajorcreditofficesandaskthem9.forcopiesofyourcreditreports.Then,review(审核)yourreportscarefully10.to_check(check)yourcorrectionsandchanges.单元质量检测(二)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AMusicisaninternationallanguage.Thesongsthataresungorplayedbyinstrumentsarebeautifultoallpeopleeverywhere.PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreets.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,politics,andactivitiesoftheAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradiobroadcastismusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseineverystate.Oncethepopularsingerisheardthroughoutthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertapes.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapesestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbeeanationalstar.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthemonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Seriousmusicfortheconcerthallsiscalledclassicalmusic.Musicforinstrumentsiscalledorchestramusic(管弦乐),suchasthesymphonies(交响乐)ofBeethoven.Thereisoperaforsingers.ThereisballetfordancerslikethestoryofLiangShanboandZhuYingtaiinChina.1．WhatcanweknowaboutmusicandpeopleinAmerica?A．Studentdriverscarrysmallradioswithearphoneswhentheydriveonthestreets.B．Studentsalwayslistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclassandatlunch.C．Adultdriversonlylistentonewsexceptmusicwhentheydrivetowork.D．Adultdriversneverlistentomusicwhentheydrivetowork.解析：细节理解题。由第二段“PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.”可知，学生们课前、课后、午餐时间都在用收音机听音乐。答案：B2．Howmanykindsofmusicarementionedinthepassage?A．Six.B．Eight.C．Five.D．Seven.解析：细节理解题。文中提到的音乐类型有popmusic,folkmusic,countrymusic,classicalmusic,orchestramusic,opera,ballet，共七种。答案：D3．Countrymusicisakindofmusicthat________.A．isn'tpopularinAmericaB．hasnothingtodowithfolkmusicC．isonlysungbycowboysD．isnotplayedintheconcerthalls解析：推理判断题。第五段一开头就说“ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.”接下来则提到了folkmusic和countrymusic，由此可知A项错误；乡村音乐起源于牛仔但不局限于牛仔才能唱，也没有说它不能在音乐厅唱。只有B项的表述是正确的，因为folkmusic和countrymusic是两种不同的音乐风格。答案：B4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AllpeopleinAmericalikepopularmusic.B．Popsingerscangetallthemoneyfromthetapes.C．Now,westernorcountrymusicisalittledifferentfromitsbeginning.D．LiangShanboandZhuYingtaiisakindofpopmusic.解析：A、B和D项都与原文不符：A项太绝对了，不可能会有某种音乐形式受到所有人的喜欢；第四段中“Someofthemoneyfromthesetapesestothesinger.”表明并不是唱片的所有收入都进了歌唱者的口袋；文中提及的《梁山伯与祝英台》是芭蕾舞剧。第五段末尾则提到了现在任何有关乡村生活的歌都称为countrymusic，与开始的时候只有牛仔唱的歌才是乡村音乐的情况不一样了。答案：CBThemusicstyleof“ChinaWind”hasbeemoreandmorepopularthankstoJayChou.IthaschangedthemusicmarketinChinawhichusedtobefullofWesternstylemusic.“ChinaWind”isproducedbyusingtraditionalChineseinstrumentsandWesterninstruments.LyricsmaybeintheformofChinesepoetryanddiscussthemesrelatedtoChinesehistoryandculture.Eachpersonhasadifferentunderstandingof“ChinaWind”，butitgivesusafeelingwhenhearingthemusicthatyoucanconnectitwithChineseculturalelements(元素)andtastes.Thesesongsof“ChinaWind”areofcoursenotthefirstoneswithChinesestyle.Inthe1980s,therewasa“North­westWind”blowinginthemainlandofChina.Severalyearsago,asingernamedDaoLangwithhisnorth­weststylemusicwasverypopularamongChinese.However，“ChinaWind”inthepresentChinesemusicfieldmainlyreferstoHongKongandTaiwanmusicianssuchasJayChou,DavidTaoandLee­HomWang.AfteryearsoflearningaboutWesternmusiclikeR&Bandrap,theycreatedanewstyleofmusicfullofbothwesternmusicelementsandChinesemusicelements.“A‘ChinaWind’songisamustineachofmyalbums.”Jay'spromiseistomeettheneedsofChinesepopmusicmarketatpresent.Jay's“ChinaWind”musicsuchasFaraway,ChrysanthemumTerracealwaystopsthelatestmusicdownloadcharts(排行榜).FromWifeinhisfirstalbumtoNunchucksandDragonFist,JaycontinuestoshowhowrapcanbemadeinChinesestyle.5．ThepassagementionsDaoLanginordertoexplainthat________.A．hewasthefirstpersontosingChinese­stylesongsB．therewereotherChinese­stylesongsbeforeJay'sC．heisasimportantasJayChouinmusicstyleD．therearedifferentkindsofmusic解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，“中国风”并不是最早出现的具有中国特色的音乐风格。然后本段第二、三句中举例：20世纪80年代在中国大陆出现了“西北风”；几年前曾出现了一个具有中国西北歌曲风格的歌手——刀郎。因此文章列举刀郎的目的是为了说明在“周杰伦风格”之前还有其他的具有中国特色的歌曲出现，故选B项。答案：B6．Whichstatementabout“ChinaWind”isTRUE?A．ItmakesuseofWesternmusicalinstruments.B．Itwascreatedinresponsetotheworldpopmusicmarket.C．ItismorepopularinHongKongthaninthemainlandofChina.D．Itbecamepopularintheearly1980s.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知“中国风”是把中西乐器有机结合起来而形成的一种新的音乐风格，故A项正确。由最后一段第二句可知，它适应了中国流行音乐市场的需求，B项错误；C项文中并未提及，故排除；根据第三段第二句可知“西北风”盛行于20世纪80年代，D项错误。答案：A7．Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopularsongaccordingtothelatestmusicdownloadcharts?A．Wife.B．Nunchucks.C．DragonFist.D．ChrysanthemumTerrace.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句可知，目前最流行的是《千里之外》和《菊花台》，正确答案应选D项。答案：D8．Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe________.A．JayChou,aGreatMusicianB．ChinaWind,aNewMusicStyleC．RapinaChineseWayD．ChineseMusicStyle解析：标题归纳题。整篇文章说的是“中国风”这一独特的音乐风格给人们带来了全新感觉，所以选择B项。答案：BCFormanyoldpersons,justwalkingacrossaroomcanconsumethemofalltheirenergyfortheday.Inhotweather,theymaynotevenmakethemoutofbed.Learningtoconserveenergyisnotaplicatedprocess,yetitcanmakeaworldofdifference.Learningtoperformtasksefficientlyandtominimizeenergyexpenserequiresmentalorganization.Beforeanelderlypersongetsupanddoessomething,sheneedstostopandthinkaboutwhatelseshecandoatthesametime.Forexample,gettingdressedinthemorningcouldrequireseveraltripstothecloset.Sheshouldstopandthinkaboutallthethingssheneedstogatherfromthecloset.Sheshouldgatherthemallatonceinsteadofgettingclothesout,puttingthemon,thengoingandgettingabeltandlookingforshoes.Goinginandoutoftheclosetseveraltimesrequiresalotofactivitiesandenergy:gatheringalloftheitemsatonetimeanddressinginordercantakeafewsimplersteps.Grooming(梳洗)canbescatteredbyfirstbrushingherteeth,thengettingdressed,thengoingbacktothebathroomandwashingherfaceandbingherhair.Theyshouldperformalltasksinonelocationandthenmoveontothenextareaandtasks.Makesuretheytakeabreakandrestbetweentasks.Whencooking,theyshouldgathersuppliesatonetime,performthework,andthenputawaywhatisnolongerneeded.Theyshouldcookthefood,sitdowntoeat,andthenclearup.Therearemanyotheraspectsofenergyconservation,includingbreathingtechniquesandrestandrelaxationtips.Rearrangingspacesuchaskitchen­chainedcontentsandhouseholdfurniturecanbehelpfulinmakingenergyconservationworkmoreefficiently.eq\x(语篇解读：本文介绍老年人在做事时如何减少体力消耗的问题。)9．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Adviceonhowtoconserveenergyfortheoldpeople.B．Tipsonwhattodowiththeelderly.C．Helptobedonefortheoldpeople.D．Dailyaffairshappeningtotheelderly.解析：主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其第一段“learningtoconserveenergy”可以看出，文章谈论的主题是“老年人如何保存体能”，其他三项均与文章主旨不符。答案：A10．Whatisthefunctionofthethirdparagraph?A．Toshowhowhardanelderlypersonworks.B．Toprovementalorganizationiseffective.C．Toimplyelderlypersonsneedtimelyhelp.D．Toproveweareintoanagedsocietynow.解析：推理判断题。第二段提出问题：学会有效做事以及使能量消耗最少需要从思想上组织，第三段进行具体论证，故选B项。答案：B11．Whenanelderlypersonisdoinghergrooming,sheshould________.A．performallthetasksinahurryB．leaveoutsomeoftheactivitiesC．finishallthetasksinoneplaceD．groomwhilemakingameal解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theyshouldperformalltasksinonelocationandthenmoveontothenextarea”可得出结论。答案：C12．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．JournalofEnvironmentandHealthB．FamilyCareandLifeMagazineC．SportsandEnvironmentMagazineD．InterviewandNewsReport解析：文章出处题。本文谈论老年人如何在做事时减少体力消耗，故有可能出现在“家庭关爱与生活杂志”。答案：BDIhaveneverbeenafanofmusicals.However,Ilovehistory,andwhenIsawtheadsforSouthPacific,aWorldWarⅡ­setmusicalplayingattheAhmansonTheater,ItoldmyselfIhadtogo.Itwasmyfirstlivemusicalorplay,andIdidn'tknowwhattoexpect.Thestagesets,costumesanddanceswerewonderful.Themusicwasequallyamazing.Ialmostforgotthateverythingwasperformedbyanorchestra,andsunglive.Butmoreimportantly,itwasthestorythatkeptmesittingtherewatchingthethree­hourperformance.TheplaytakesplaceonanislandinthePacificOcean.ThemainstoryisaboutaromancebetweenEmile(RodGilfry),aFrenchmanwhofledFrancebecauseofsomethi