2024冀教版八年级英语上册Unit8 学情调研测试卷（含答案解析）

冀教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit8学情调研测试卷

（总分120分，考试时间120分钟）

第一部分听力（共四节，满分3（）分）

第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题;每题1分,满分5分）

l.A.At6:30.

B.Protectingtheenvironment.

C.Ifsabout120minutes.

2.A.Forreusingbottles.

B.Tosaveenvironment.

C.Rocksandglassbottles.

3.A.1.3billion.

B.Waterpollution.

C.Heavytraffic.

4.A.Greatideas!B.I'msorry.

C.Landpollution.

5.A.That\right.

B.Ofcourse,rdloveto.

C.Soilpollution.

第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题:每题1分，满分13分）

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Howtogotoschool.B.Howtogoshopping.

第1页共20页

C.Howtoprotecttheearth.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sideas?

A.Shelikesthem.

B.Shedoesn'tlikethem.

C.Sheisnotsureaboutthem.

1().Whatdoestheboywanttodo?

A.Towriteanarticle.

B.Tosavesomemoney.

C.Torecyclepaper.

11.Howmanywaysdotheytalkabouttosavetheenvironment?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

12.WhatdoesJimplantotellhisparents?

A.Tosavemoneybyridingabike.

B.Torecyclepaperathome.

C.Totakeabagwhenshopping.

13.WhatdidthegirldoonJune5th?

A.Exchangedunwantedthings.

B.Collectedwastepaper.

C.Gaveareport.

14.Whichbagdidthepresidentsuggesttaking?

A.Aplasticbag.B.Apaperbag.

C.Areusablebag.

15.Whatistheboygoingtodonext?

A.Totellhisparents.B.Togoshopping.

C.Torecyclepaper.

16.What'stheaimofEric'sproject?

A.Toprotecttheenvironment.

B.Tohaveapicniceveryweek.

第2页共20页

C.Tocallupvolunteers.

17.WhatmadeEricdecidetosetuptheproject?

A.Thenoisepollution.

B.Therubbishproblem.

C.Thepollutedwater.

18.WhendocsEricoftendothevolunteerwork?

A.OnSundaymorning.

B.OnSaturdayafternoon.

C.OnSundayafternoon.

第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题;每题1分.满分7分）

19.Howmanykindsofpollutiondoesthespeakertalkabout?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

2O.Whatdoesburningthingspollute?

A.Thewater.B.Theland.

C.Theair.

21.What'simportantaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Tostoppollution.B.Toplanttrees.

C.Tosavewater.

22.What'sthepurposeoftheproject?

A.Tomakeourenvironmentclean.

B.Topickuptherubbish.

C.Toprotecttheseas.

23.Whereisthespeakerfrom?

A.China.B.Australia.

C.Thailand.

24.Whatdidthespeakerdointheproject?

A.Cleaneduptheseaside.

B.Savedseaanimals.

C.Recycledtherubbish.

25.Whenwilltheprojectbenextyear?

第3页共20页

33.A.politelyB.carelesslyC.quicklyD.secretly

34.A.coverB.buyC.buildD.paint

35.A.decisionB.beginningC.discussionD.picture

36.A.beforeB.thoughC.whenD.if

37.A.highB.coldC.dangerousD.comfortable

38.A.tcachB.forgetC.learnD.find

39.A.helpfulB.terribleC.uselessD.special

40.A.allowB.avoidC.doubtD.protect

第二节短文填空(共15题:每题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

June5istheWorldEnvironmentDay.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearetryingdifferentkindsofways

toface41.(environment)problemsaroundtheworld.Whatarepeopledoing42.(protect)

ourhome-theearth?

Mostpeoplearechangingtheirshopping43.(habit).Ontheonehand,peoplemaywant

tobuythesecond-handclothestowearinspecialsituations44.theyonlywearthemonceor

45.(two).Ontheotherhand,therearesomecompaniesforrenting(租)clothesandrenting

clothesis46.(cheap)thanbuyingthem.Sopeopleareable47.(save)moneyand

protecttheenvironment.

Severallargecompanieshaveusedpaper48.(bottle)totaketheplace49.plastic

onesbecausetherearemanycustomersworryingabouttheenvironment.Theythinkpaperbottlesare

easytorecycleandweigh5().(little)thanplasticones.

Azero-wastelifeisthatpeople51.(hard)createanyrubbish.Azero-wastestoreprovides

52.numberofeverydayandpleasantzero-waste53.(produce).Thestorehelps

peoplestartonaone-stop,zero-wastelifetrip.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe5Rrules一

Refuse,Reduce,54.(use),Repair,andRecycle.

Allinall,theearthisourhomeandit's55.(we)dutytoprotectit.

第三部分阅读(共两节.满分40分)

第一节阅读理解(共15题;每题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

第5页共20页

Questionnaire（问卷）

Pleasefillinthisquestionnairecarefully.Thankyou!

Name:LucyAge:l5Date:December15th

1.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

□Lessthan2km.□Over2km.必Over5km.

2.Howdoyougotoschool?

□Inacar.nBytaxi.nBybus.@Bybike.

□Onfoot.

3.Whatdoyoudowitholdbatteriesinyourhome?

□Throwinthedustbindirectly.

□Sortandthrowinthedustbin.

♦Sendtoaplacethatrecyclesoldbatteries.

4.Whatkindofshoppingbagsdoyouusewhenyougotothemall?

^Recyclablebags.nReusedplasticbags.

□Plasticbags.

5.Whatenvironmentalproblemsdoesyourschoolhave?

Thenoiseonthestreetmakesmeloseattentiontotheclass.

56.HowfarmaybeisitfromLucy'shometoschool?

A.lkilometre.B.2kilometres.

C.3.5kilometres.D.5.5kilometres.

57.Whatkindofpollutiondoestheschoolface?

A.Lightpollution.B.Waterpollution.

C.Snilpollution,D.Noisepollution.

58.Whatcanweknowfromthequestionnaire?

A.Lucydoesn'thaveacarathome.

B.Lucyisagreenperson.

C.Lucywillputtheusedbatteryintothedustbin.

D.Lucylikestouseplasticbagswhileshopping.

B

第6页共20页

It'snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!

WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabit

ofsortingthewaste.Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcoloursofrubbishbinsfordifferent

kindsofrubbish.Theredisfbrh...waste;theblueisfbrwastethatcanberecycled;thegreenisfbr

kitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste.

Thefollowingarcsomeinstructionsforyou.

Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.

Mirrorsandlightbulbsmustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.

Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.

［股〃7"〃g:Papertissuesandwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.

PMDwasle:Packagingmadeofplasticormetalanddrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.

WPlasticpots（e.g.yogurtpots）,plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedinthePMDwaste.

Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries（电;也）,paintandoil...

Besides,ifyoudon'tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.We'regoing

tofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon'thaveenoughmoneyforabike.

Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.

59.Whatkindofbinshouldthefishbonesbethrowninaccordingtothepassage?

A.Aredbin.B.Abluebin.

C.Agreenbin.D.Ayellowbin.

60.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.lbintroducewastesortingtothestudents.

B.Tblookforvolunteersforwastesorting.

C.TointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDay.

D.Toadvertiseglass,paperandplasticproducts.

61.（新考法单词还原题）Whatistheproperwordinthesentence"Theredisforh…waste”？

A.HelpfuLB.Harmful.

C.Healthy.D.Harsh.

C

Thereisnodoubtthathumanactivityhasaneffectontheenvironment.Somepeoplesaythathuman

activityhasmadetheearthabetterplaceforustoliveonwhileothersdon'tthinkso.Iagreewiththe

latteropinion.

第7页共20页

Tobeginwith,peoplearecausingproblemseverywhere.Lookingaround,wehavechangedthe

environmentalot.It'shardtoseetheblueskyinmanyplacesandtherearefewerforestscoveringthe

land,whicharehomestomanydifferentanimals.Anotherproblemisthatwastewaterisbeingpoured

intotheseabymanyfactories.Theenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.

Althoughtheplanetgivesuseverythingweneed,wearekillingit.Wearetakingtoomuchofwhat

wcwantwithoutgivinganythingback.Wcarccuttingdowntreeswithoutplantingnewonesandhunting

toomanyanimals.What'smore,weusuallythinkthatthemorethingswehave,thebetterourlivesarc.I

thinkthatthisisjustcausingmoreandmoreproblems.Globalwarmingiscausedbywastegases,suchas

carbondioxide.Thingssuchasoilandcoalwillbeuseduponedayinthefuture.Peopleneedtousenew

sourcesofenergy,suchassolarenergy,windenergyandwaterenergy.Makingenergyintheseways

causeslesspollulion.Inaword,ifwewanttoliveinabetterworld,wemustprotectourearthfromnow

on.

62.Whatideadoestheauthoragreewith?

A.People'sactivitiesaren'tbadfortheenvironment.

B.Peoplehavedonenothingtoprotecttheenvironment.

C.Peoplehavedonenothingbadtotheenvironment.

D.Peoplehavedonesomethingbadtotheenvironment.

63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Humansarctakingtoomuchfromtheearth.

B.Globalwarmingcreatestoomanywastegases.

C.Humanactivityhascausedglobalwarming.

D.Peoplearecuttingdowntreeswithoutplantingnewones.

64.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesaremakingtheenvironmentworseandworse?

©Pouringwastewaterintothesea.

©Developingsolarenergy.

©Cuttingtreesdownwithoutplantingnewones.

©Protectingourearth.

A.①③B.②③C.①②D.②④

65.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdeveloping?

A.Carbondioxide.B.Oiiandcoal.

C.Windenergy.D.Wastegases.

第8页共20页

D

Ourplanetisfacingabigproblem.It'scalledenvironmentalpollution.Whatisit?Andwhyisitso

bad?Let*sfindout!

WhatIsEnvironmentalPollution?

Environmentalpollutionisthattheharmfulthingsareputintotheair,water,andsoil.Theseharmful

thingscanmakeourplanetsickandaffectthelifeonit.

SourcesofPollution:

★AirPollution

Cars,factories,andpowerplants（发电J）releaseharmfulgasesintotheair.

★WaterPollution

Factories,wastewatenandplasticwastecontaminateourrivers,lakes,andoceans.

★SoilPollution

Chemicalsfromfactoriesandpesticidesfromfarmingcanharmthesoil.

EffectsofPollution:

•Animalsandplantscandie.

•Ourairandwatercanbecomeunsafe.

•Climatechangecangelworse.

WhatCanWeDo?

•Rcduce,Rcuse,Recycle:Weshouldtrytouseless,reusethings,andrecyclewhatwecan.

•GreenEnergy:Usesolar,wind,orwaterenergyinsteadoffossilfuels.

•PlantTrees:Treesabsorbharmfulgasesandgiveusoxygen.

•Awareness:Tellothersabouttheimportanceofprotectingourenvironment.

Conclusion:

Environmentalpollutionisabigproblem,butifweallworktogether,wecanmakeourplanet

healthyagain.Let'sstarttakingactiontoday!

66.Whatwillhappenifthereisenvironmentalpollution?

A.Itcanmaketheearthgetdry.

B.ltcanmaketheearthgetcolder.

C.Itcanmaketheearthgetsick.

D.Itcanmaketheearthgelhealthyagain.

第9页共20页

67.Whatcanmaketheclimatechangegetworse?

A.Airpollution.B.Waterpollution.

C.Soilpollution.D.Noisepollution.

68.Howmanykindsofworkshouldwedotoimproveenvironmentalpollution?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

69.Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword“contaminate”？

A.Influence.B.Improve.

C.Control.D.Pollute.

7O.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FacetheTruth:OurPlanetisinDanger

B.EnvironmentalPollution:OurBiggestChallenge

C.KeepHealthiLet'sStartTakingActionToday!

D.ImportantThing:ProtecttheEnvironment

第二节阅读表达(共5题:每题2分，满分1()分)

阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。

EarthHourisaneventthatcakesplaceeveryyearinover15()countries.MosicountrieshaveEanh

HouronadayinMarch.Onthisday,peopleareaskedtoturnofflightsforonehourduringtheevening.

Peopleareaskedtoturnoffanylightstheydonotreallyneed.Turningoffallthelightscouldbe

dangerous.Peoplemighthurtthemselvesbywalkingintothingsorfallingdownstairs.Businessesthat

areopenintheeveningneedtokeepsomelightson.

EarthHourwasstartedtomakepeoplethinkaboutwaystocareforourplanct.Turningofflights

meansweuselesselectricity.Whenweuselesselectricity,weputlesspollutionintotheair.

EarthHourisnotjustaboutsavingelectricityononedayeachyear.EarthHourisareminderthat

weshouldalwaysthinkaboutwhatwecandotohelpourplanet.Peoplecandomorethanjustturningoff

lightstheydonotneed.Forexample,theycanrecycleandtheycansometimestakethebusinsteadof

driving.Theycandosomethingeverydaytohelpourplanet.

YoucanfindoutwhenthenextEarthHourisinyourcountry.Thenaskyourfamilyandfriendsto

takepart.Remindthemtokeeponlightstheyneedtostaysafe.Youcanalsotrytodoonethingeachday

第10页共20页

tohelpourplanet.

71.HowmanycountriestakepartintheEarthHoureventeveryyear?

72.WhatdoweneedtododuringtheEarthHour?

73.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatwillhappenwhenwcuselesselectricity?

74.Besidesturningoffthelightstheydon'tneed,whatelsecanpeopledotohelpourplanet?

75.Doyouthinkitisimportanttohelpcareforourplanet?Why?

第四部分情景交际（满分10分）

补全对话（共5题:每题2分，满分10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

Maria:Hey,Kevin!76.Youlookworried.

Kevin:Tvegotsomebadnewsaboutoceanpollution.

Maria:77._______________

Kevin:Agreatnumberofrubbishisfoundintheocean.

Maria:Oh,no!78._______________

Kevin:Tvealsoheardthatsomepeoplemaypourthepollutedwaterintotheocean.

Maria:79.Thegovernmentshouldtakeitseriously.

KeviniThat'strue.Ithinkeverycountryhasthedutytoprotecttheocean.

Maria:80.Pollutionisourgreatenemy,andwehavetofightit.

第五部分写作（满分15分）

书面表达

81.假如你是李华，看到你校英语校刊正在为“世界环境日”活动向同学们征集建议,请根据以下内

容,用英语给该校刊写一封信。

•Whatactivityisit?

•Whenandwherewillitbeheld?

•Whatadviceongoinggreenatschoolcanbelearnedfromtheactivity?

第11页共20页

注意:

1.词数80左右（文章开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数）;

2.文中不能出现真实校名、姓名等信息;

3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥;

4.表达清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范。

DearSir/Madam,

ThanksforofferingussuchachancetocelebratetheWorldEnvironmentDay.

Ihopeyou'llthinkmyadviceisworthtaking.

Yours,

LiHua

第12页共20页

【详解答案】

听力材料

第一节听句子，选择最佳答语

下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给出的A、B、C三个

选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。

No.1.What'sthemovieabout?

No.2.WhatdoyouthinkthegateofAmy'shouseismadeof?

No.3.Whatkindofpollutioncancausedeadfish?

No.4.Sir,pleasedon'tleaveyourrubbishhere.

No.5.Wouldyouliketobeagreenerperson?

第二节听对话和问题.选择正确答案

下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据

所听内容，从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。

请听第一组对话,回答第6题。

M:Bctty,arcyougoingtotakepartintheClean-UpDayonFriday?

W:Sure.Everyoneinthecityshouldtakeactiontoimprovetheenvironment.

QuestionNo.6.WhenistheClean-UpDay?

请听第二组对话」可答第7题。

W:I'mworriedthatthedirtyairinthecitymakespeopleill.

M:Metoo.Ithinkweshouldaskpeopletousepublictransportmoreoften.

QuestionNo.7.Whichtransportdothespeakersaskpeopletouse?

请听第三组对话,回答第8、9题。

M:Hey,Sarah.Thereismoreandmorepollutionontheearth.

W:Youareright.Sam.Theearthisveryimportanttous.Whatcanwedo?

M:Infact.wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.

W:Likewhat?

M:Well,wecanhelpcleanuptherubbishonthestreet.

W:Yes.

M:Wccantakeourownbagswhenwegoshopping.Wccanalsorideabiketoschool.

W:Goodidea.

第13页共20页

QuestionNo.S.Whalarethespeakerstalkingabout?

QuestionNo.9.Whaldoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sideas?

请听第四组对话,回答第10~12题。

M:Hi,Janet.Areyoufree?

W:Nothingmuch.What'sup?

M:Iwanttowriteanarticleonhowtosavetheenvironment.

W:Goodidcajim!

M:ButIdon'tknowhowtowriteit.Wouldyouliketogivemeahand?

W:Well,first,youcanstartwithturningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.

MiYes.That^looeasy.SometimesIturnonthelightswithoutthinking.What'snext?

W:Howaboutridingabiketogotoschool?Don,ttakeacarorataxiifyoudon'thaveto.

M:Tliatwillsavemoney,too.Whatelse?

W:Trytorecyclepaper.

M:Hmm...newspapers,magazines...wcgetalotofpaperathome.

W:Andlastjakeabagwithyouwhenyougoshopping.Don'tuseplasticbags.

M:OK.MyparentsoftengoshoppingTiltellthemaboutil.Thanksalol!Iwillbegintowrite.

W:Goodluck!

QuestionNo.10.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?

QuestionNo.ll.Howmanywaysdotheytalkabouttosavetheenvironment?

QuestionNo.12.WhatdocsJimplantotellhisparents?

请听第五组对•话,回答第13~15题。

W:DidyoudoanythingspecialonJune5(h?

M:YoumeanWorldEnvironmentDay?Ofcourse,ourschoolcelebrateditaweekago.Weexchangedourunwanted

thingswitheachother.

W:Interesting.Ourschoolalsohadmeaningfulactivities.WecollectedwastepaperinXishanPark.Andthepresidentof

theCityEnvironmentalOrganizationgaveusareport.

M:\Vhatdidthepresidentsay?

W:Hesuggestedwetakereusablebagsinsteadofplasticorpaperoneswhenshopping.

M:Goodidea.Myparentsdomostoftheshopping.Illtell(hem.

QuestionNo.l3.WhatdidthegirldoonJune5th?

QuestionNo.14.Whichbagdidthepresidentsuggesttaking?

第14页共20页

QuestionNo.IS.Whatistheboygoingtodonext?

请听第六组对■话,回答第16~18题。

W:Goodmorning,everyone.Welcometoourprogram.Today,ourguestEricisgoing(otalkabouthisproject.Hi,Eric!

M:Goodmoming!Thanksfortheinvitation.

W:Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourproject?

M:Sure.Theaimoftheprojectistoprotectthecity'senvironment.

W:Good.Howmanymembersarcthereinyourteam?

M:Thereare15girlsand20boys.

W:Whydidyousetuptheproject?

M:Isawthattherubbishwasalmosteverywherein(hepark.It'simportanttodosomethingtomakeitbetter.

W:Soitis.Whendoyouusuallydotlievolunteerwork?

M:Weoftenstartworkingat9:00a.m.onSundayandfinishat12:00.Thenwewillhaveapicnictogether.

W:That'sreallyagoodproject.Andthanksalotfortellingussomuchaboutitintoday'sprogram.

M:Mypleasure.

QuestionNo.16.What'stheaimofEric'sproject?

QuestionNo.17.WhatmadeEricdecidetosetuptheproject?

QuestionNo.18.WhendoesEricoftendothevolunteerwork?

第三节听短文和问题.选择正确答案

下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所

听内容，从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。

请听第一篇短文,回答第19~21题。

Therearedifferentkindsofpollutiononearthandherewelltalkaboutthreeofthem.Peopleburnthings(omake

energyand(hispollutes(heair.Peoplealsothrowawaylotsofrubbisheverydayandthispollutestheland.Peopleput

rubbishintoriversandseastoo.Thispollutesthewater.PoIlutioncankillanimalsandplants,soit'simportanttostop

pollution.

QuestionNo.19.Howmanykindsofpollutiondoesthespeakertalkabout?

QuestionNo.20.Whatdocsburningthingspollute?

QuestionNo.21.What'simportantaccordingtothespeaker?

请听第二篇短文,回答第22-25题。

ThissummerItookpartinareallyinterestingprojectcalledOne-DayClean-up.whoseaimistomakeour

environmentclean.Iheardaboutitfrommyneighbourswhousedtotakepartinitayearago.Ithoughtitwouldbefun

第15页共20页

andaskedsomeofmycousinstojoinme.Mostof(hepeopletherewereteenagers.Overhalfofthepeopletherewere

fromAustraliajikeme,buttherewerealsopeoplefromChina,ThailandandtheUSA.Wehadtopickupalltherubbish

(hatvvecouldfindontheseaside.lthasmademerealizehowimportantisforeveryonetokeep(heenvironment

clean.SoIdecidetogetmyfamilytorecycleasmuchaspossible.ItHIbeworthitifwecanmakeourseassaferfbrall

thosebeautifulseaanimals.So,ifyou'dliketojoininthisprojectnextyear,it'llbeonJanuary11th.Thefocusonthat

daywillbeongettingrubbishoutofrivers.

QuestionNo.22.What'sthepurposeoftheproject?

QuestionNo.23.Whereisthespeakerfrom?

QuestionNo.24.Wha(didthespeakerdointheproject?

QuestionNo.25.Whenwilltheprojectbenextyear?

第匹节听短文填空

下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示,在信息表中相

应的横线上填入所缺信息。

Goodmorning,cvcryone.lbdayisJunefifth,WorldEnvironmentDay.Aswcknow,theenvironmentaroundis

pollutednowadays.Weneedtodosomethingtoprotectit.Let'sstartfromourdailylife.First,asstudents,weshouldreuse

oldtextbooksaspossibleaswecan.Second,don'iforgettoshutofftheelectricitywhenweleavethe

classrooin.Thiid.don'tusetheplasticbagswhenwegoshopping.Finally,weshouldrecyclethewastepaperandsoft

drinkcans.Don'tthrowthemawaydirectly.Inaword.weshouldtryourbesttoprotectourenvironment.

听力部分到此结束。

第一部分听力

1-5BCBBB6-10BACAA

11-15CCBCA16-20ABABC

21-25AABAC

26.June27,daily28.reuse29.shut

30.waste

第二部分语言运用

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了处理塑料瓶的方法。

3I.C解析:句意:虽然其中一小部分被回收，但它们中的大多数最终都流入了海洋。grass草;earth地球;ocean海

洋;mouniain山。根据"FishoRenconsiderthemasfoodbymislake.”可知,大多数塑料瓶最终都流入了海洋。故选

C。

32.A解析:句意:RobertBezeau担心世界的塑料问题，所以他想到了一个让人们关注它的主:意。worriesabout担

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心;agreeswith同意;findsout发现,查明;dealswith处理。根据“sohethinksofanideatomakepeoplepayattention

toit”可知,RobertBezeau担心世界的塑料问题，所以才想方法。故选A。

33.B解析:句意:Bezeau在2012年开始了一个回收项目，此前他注意到塑料垃圾被随意扔在美丽的海滩上。

politely有礼貌地;carelessly粗心地，随意地;quickly快地;secretly秘密地。根据"Bezeaustartedarecyclingproject

in2012,afternoticingplasticwastebeing...thrownonthebeautifulbeaches.”及常识可知，塑料垃圾被随意扔在美丽

的海滩上。故选B。

34.C解析:句意:他认为他们可以月瓶子来建造房子，于是塑料瓶村就诞生了。cover覆盖;buy买;build建造;paim

绘画。根据"andthenthePlasticBottleVillagewasborn...onlyasmallnumberofhouseshavebeenbuilt”可知，用瓶

子来建造房子。故选C。

35.B解析:句意:该项目仍处于起步阶段。decision决定;beginning开始;discussion讨论;picture画。根据“So

far,onlyasmallnumberofhouseshavebeenbuilt.”可知，该项R仍处于起步阶段。故选B。

36.D解析:句意:但如果Bezeau继续这样做,很快就会有一个特殊的社区,90到120个家庭将住在这个村子里。

before在之前;though尽管;when当时;if如果。根据”...Bezeaukeepsdoingit.therewillsconbeaspecial

communityand90to120familieswillliveinthevillage.”可知,前句是后句的条件。故选D。

37.0解析:句意:有趣的是,这些瓶子是很好的隔热材料，有助于使房屋保持舒适的温度。high高的;cold冷

的;dangerous危险的;comfortable舒服的。根据“Peoplelivinginthehousesdon'tneedairconditioners（空调）in

summer.”可知，这些瓶子有助于使房屋保持舒适的温度。故选D。

38.C解析:句意:他想要更多的人学习如何充分利用塑料垃圾。teach教;forget忘记;learn学习;find发现。根据

“Bezeaualsoplanstobuildatrainingcentre.IIewantsmorepeoplet。…”可知，他希望更多的人学习如何充分利用

塑料垃圾。故选C。

39.A解析:句意:回收塑料瓶有助于解决塑料问题。helpful有帮助的;terrible糟糕的;useless无用的;special特

殊的。根据“Recyclingplasticbottlesis...intheplasticproblem.”可知，回收塑料瓶有助于•解决塑料问题。故选A。

40.B解析:句意:然而，最明智的做法是完全避免使用塑料。allow允许;avoid避免;doubt怀疑;proleci保护。根

据“However,thesmartestthingtodoisto...theuseofplasticcompletely.Sopleasedoyourpart!”可知,最明智的做法

是完全避免使用塑料。故选B。

41.environmental42,toprotect

43.habits44.because45.twicc

46.cheaper47.tosave48.bottles

49.of50.1ess51.hardly52.a

53.products54.Reuse55.our

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A

【语篇解读】本文是Lucy填写的一份问卷调查。

56.D解析:细节理解题。根据Lucy对第一个问题的回答“Over5km.”可知，从Lucy的家到学校可能有5.5km。

故选D。

57.D解析:细节理解题。根据Lucy对第五个问题的回答“Thenoiseonthestreetmakesmeloseattentiontothe

class”可知,学校面临噪声污染。故选Do

58.B解析:推理判断题。根据Lucy对第二至第四个问题的回答可知,她端车上学、正确投放废旧电池、购物

用可回收袋等，这些都说明她是一个注重环保的人。故选B。

B

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了学校里关于如何进行垃圾分类的相关信息。

59.C解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中“thegreenisforkitchenwaste”并结合常识可知鱼骨头是厨余垃圾，应该

丢在绿色垃圾箱。故选C。

60.A解析:写作意图题。这篇文章主要讲述了学校里关于如何进行垃圾分类的相关信息。因此这篇文章旨在

向学生介绍垃圾分类。故选A。

61.B解析:单词还原题。helpful有用的;harmful有害的;healthy健康的;harsh恶劣的。结合句意及生活常识可

知“红色垃圾箱要放有害垃圾”。故选B。

C

【语篇解读】本文主要讲了人类活动对环境的影响,呼吁人们保护环境。

62.D解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中“Somepeoplesaythathumanactivityhasmadetheearthabetterplacefbr

ustoliveonwhileothersdon'tthinkso.Iagreewiththelatteropinion.”及下文可知作者同意后者的观点，即人们对

环境做了一些不好的事情。故选D,

63.B解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Globalwarmingiscausedbywastegases,suchascarbondioxide.”可知

全球变暖是由废气引起的。B项错误。故选

64.A解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中"It'shardtoseetheblueskyinmanyplacesandtherearefewerforests

coveringtheland,whicharehomestomanydifferentanimals.Anotherproblemisthat