2026年高考英语题型专练：完形填空 强化训练含答案解析

完形填空高考备考能力提升

强化训练完形填空12篇

强化训练A（新高考I卷考区）Passage1-8

二、强化训练B（自主命题考区）Passage9-12

第一部分：强化训练A

Passage1

（2024•九省联考）IwashalfwayacrossIndianaheadedhometoKentuckywhenmycarbrokedown.My

phenewas],too.Imanagedtogettoagasstation,butitwasSundayintheearlyfall,andtherewasno_2

onduty.Iwasworkingmywaythroughuniversitythenandhadlittlemoneyfor3thecar.

Isatalongsidemycarforseveralhourstryingto4theheatwhenanoldergentleman5tofuelhiscar.

Heaskedaboutmycar,andI6mypredicament（困境）.Tomy7,ihegentlemantoldmethathehada

daughtermyage,andthenheopenedhistrunkand8atoolset.

Rightthenandthere,thistotal9examinedmyengine,explainingasheworkedthatmysparkplugs（火花

塞）hadn'tbeenchangedforsolongthattheywere10（ofunction.Afteraboutanhour,he11thatmycar

wassafetofinishthetrip.

12cameatthehandsofastranger.13hisclothes,workingonahotSeptemberafternoon,thisman

14acollegestudentfromdisaster,justbecauseshecouldhavebeenhis15.

1.A.busyB.loudC.deadD.secure

2.A.mechanicB.policemanC.managerD.guide

3.A.washingB.parkingC.purchasingD.maintaining

4.A.feelB.beatC.absorbD.produce

5.A.promisedB.refusedC.stoppedD.volunteered

6.A.solvedB.noticedC.escapedD.explained

7.A.surpriseB.regretC.amusementD.disappointment

8.A.calledupB.pulledoutC.putdownD.threwaway

9.A.liarB.beginnerC.strangerD.loser

10.A.freeB.readyC.uncertainD.unable

11.A.pronouncedB.agreedC.discoveredD.doubted

12.A.TirednessB.KindnessC.LonelinessD.Carefulness

13.A.FoldingB.DryingC.SoilingD.Mending

14.A.savedB.calledC.judgedD.banned

15.A.friendB.daughterC.coworkerD.customer

Passage2

（2024•湖南长沙质检）The8->year-»oldboyacrossthestreetstormedinandoutofhisownhouseveryoften.

Aneighbour,WilliamDunn,]whatwasgoingoninhislife.SoDunnaskedhim.

“Hetoldmethathedidn'thavea2,“saysDunn,now58、“andIrealisedtherewas3Icoulddofor

him."Thatsomethingwas4，apassionDunn'sfatherhadsharedwithhim.

Dunnhastakengroupsofkidsoutalmostevery5tofish.Mostdidn'thavefatherfiguresintheirlivesand

hadneverfished.“They'dbeenthroughalot,andtheirliveswere6♦"Dunnsays."Butwhentheywere

fishing,allofthat7.Outontheboat,they'dbesmiling,andeveng.”

Jayden,now13,hasbecomeadevotedfishermanand9Dunnwithhelpinghimmature.hopeheknows

ImeanitwhenIsaythankyou,“hesays.

Justas10asthefishingarethe11Dunnfbnnswiththekids."WhenJaydenwasgoingthrougha12

periodrecentlyinstudy—IletDunnknowthathisgradesweresufferingandhehadalittletalkwithJayden»"

Jayden'smothersays.ToherdelightJayden'sgrades13improvedinthenextexam.

“Thereisnothinglikeseeinga14lightupwithasmile,"Dunnsays.feelluckyto15thateveiy

weekend?'

1.A.revealedB.explainedC.doubtedD.wondered

2.A.motherB.fatherC.brotherD.sister

3.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everytliing

4.A.campingB.boatingC.fishingD.running

5.A.dayB.monthC.yearD.weekend

6.A.differentB.difficultC.disciplinedD.dynamic

7.A.wentawayB.brokeouiC.carneaboutD.tookover

8.A.studyingB.sailingC.singingD.speaking

9.A.chargesB.entertainsC.rewardsD.credits

10.A.importantB.promisingC.interestingD.complex

11.A.circlesB.habitsC.impressionsD.relationships

12.A.roughB.longC.meaningfulD.productive

13.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.genuinelyD.accidentally

14.A.fishermanB.kidC.parentD.neighbour

15.A.dreamB.expectC.witnessD.receive

Passage3

（2023•南京第二次模拟考试）Seanlookedathisfather,whowasstandingconfidentlyatthehelm（舵柄）.

Scancouldn't]allofthesailingtermshisfathertaughthim.Hehatedtoask,butpushedhimself

anyway."Whichwayareweturning?”heasked,anticipatinghisfathers2."We'recomingabout."hisfather

said3.

Suddenly,theskyturnedgreyandthewindbeganblowingwildly.4tSean,takethehelm,"hisfathercalled.

Sean4.Hedidn'twant（o,buthealsodidn'twanttoseehisfathers5look."Uh...sure,“Seanreplied.

“Justkeepitgoingstraight.I'llchecksomething."Sean6（hehelmIromlimetolime.Nowthe7wind

changeditsdirection,catchinghimoffguard.Theboat8，leavingropesandnetsslippingtotheopposite

side."Dad!”Seancried,butthewindswallowed（存没）his9.Seandidn'tseehisfatherasthesailblockedhis

10.

Thenhesawhisfatherinthewater!Scan11theropethathisfatherhadusedtoteachhimsailingknots（结）

nov/tosavehisfather.

Ashe12thetrickhisfathertaughthim,heformedtheknotandpulledittight.Hequicklytiedtheother

13ontotheboat,andthenthrewtheropetohisfather.Afterclimbingback,hisfathersaid,“You14mylife,

“Seanfeltarushof.15andpride,smiling.

1.A.reviseB.chooseC.translateD.remember

2.A.approvalB.responseC.encouragementD.understanding

3.A.repeatedlyB.sadlyC.firmlyD.politely

4.A.refusedB.chccrcdC.wavedD.hesitated

5.A.blankB.curiousC.painedD.disappointed

6.A.graspedB.rightedC.shiftedD.missed

7.A.calmB.freshC.softD.strong

8.A.tippedB.stoppedC.sankD.floated

9.A.angerB.complaintC.voiceD.body

10.A.viewB.wayC.actionD.thought

ILA.packedupB.woundupC.reachedforD.wishedfor

12.A.recordedB.recitedC.sharedD.explained

13.A.endB.sideC.netD.rope

14.A.savedB.changedC.definedD.shaped

15.A.puzzleB.reliefC.guiltD.gratitude

Passage4

(2023•广东普通高中毕业班踪合测试二)Iusedtothinkmylifewasperfect.Mymumhadherdreamjob

andabeautifuloffice,andIhadmyownroomwithacomputerandagardentoI.ButoneSunday,everything

changed.Ahurricane2ourneighbourhoodwhilewewerevisitingmygrandparentsinRaleigh.Ourkitchen

wasdestroyed,andourcleanandcomfortablehomewasinruins.

Butsomething3happened.Ourneighbours,theFloresfamily,cametoour4.Theyhelpedclear

brokenpiecesandofferedusaplacetostay.Their5wasmostimpressive.Wehadnever6spokentothem

before,butthey7(heirhometousandmadeusfeellikefamily.

Westartedanew8ofhavingweekenddinnertogether.Weinvitedotherfamiliesfromtheneighbourhood

tojoinus,andour9werefilledwithlaughteranddeliciousfood.Itwasabeautifulthingtoseeour1()come

togetherinthewakeofadisaster.

I11knewRosica,theirdaughter,beforethehurricane.Butshequicklybecamemyfriend.Shehadagift

for12andoureveningstogetherwerefilledwithadventureandlaughter.

Lockinghack,IrealisethatthehurricaneI■unexpectedbenefit.Itbroughtnsclosertoonrneighboursand

14ourlivesinwayswenevercouldhaveimagined.Sometimes,itlakesa(n)15tobringoutthebestinpeople.

1.A.tendtoB.worryaboutC.dreamofD.dealwith

2.A.visitedB.skippedC.approachedD.swept

3.A.invisibleB.unexpectedC.impossibleD.unlucky

4.A.mindB.knowledgeC.aidD.sense

5.A.beliefB.requestC.wealthD.kindness

6.A.reallyB.carefullyC.naturallyD.clearly

7.A.soldB.rentedC.showedD.opened

8.A.businessB.projectC.traditionD.life

9.A.reunionsB.gatheringsC.journeysD.memories

10.A.familyB.volunteersC.communityD.supporters

11.A.soonB.neverC.alreadyD.also

12.A.fortunetellingB.storytellingC.mindreadingD.housekeeping

13.A.broughtaboutB.resultedfromC.madeupforD.gotawaywith

14.A.savedB.controlledC.enrichedD.recorded

15.A.instantB.effortC.partyD.disaster

Passage6

（2023•广东高三10月联考）Theywalkdownthecatwalk,slimfiguresdisplayingthelatestdesignswith

cool,confidentlooksontheirfacestomatch.Themodelquarlel（四人组），a]groupononlineplatformslike

short-«videositeDouyin,ismadeupoffourfemale2retiredfromdifferentcareers.Alanaverageageof71,

they3morethan100millionviewsonlineandover3million4withtheironlinefashionvideosalone.Their

videosproduce5contentthatishelpingmanytofacethe6ofanagingsociety.Throughthelatest

communicationsplatforms,theyshowthatit's7possibleloagegracefullyandattractively.

Theclosefriendsmettwodecadesago.Noneofthemhadhadany8infashionbefore.Buttheyheld

similar9inanindustrythatallowedthemtobekeptbusyafter10.Shootingvideoscanreflecttheirreal

stateofmindandbodyfromallangles.Acceptingagingasa11processandacceptingwrinkles,greyhairwill

helptheelderly12thefulfilmentofdailylife.Themodelquartetwantstoshowotherelderlypeoplethatthey

canlead13liveslikethis.Theyalsowantthemessageto14youngpeople,thattheycanlookforwardtoold

agepositively,andthattheycancreateabright15togetherwiththeelderly.

1.A.popularB.gentleC.generousD.brave

2.A.netizensB.juniorsC.seniorsD.citizens

3.A.judgeB.attractC.encourageD.create

4.A.donorsB.starsC.directorsD.fans

5.A.satisfyingB.astonishingC.inspiringD.demanding

6.A.resultB.challengeC.interactionD.process

7.A.completelyB.physicallyC.currentlyD.technically

8.A.expectationB.courageC.desireD.experience

9.A.interestB.powerC.personalityD.appearance

10.A.retirementB.graduationC.communicationD.reflection

11.A.culturalB.naturalC.legalD.typical

12.A.wishB.requestC.valueD.order

13.A.independentB.simpleC.ordinaryD.meaningful

14.A.matchwithB.focusonC.meetwithD.getto

15.A.ideaB.futureC.businessD.spot

Passage7

（2023•武汉高三5月模拟训练）TheschoolsinMassachusettswerethoughtasthebestinthecountry.And

anOlympic-»sizeswimmingpoolwastheI.Butitwasn'tforme.

Iwasquite2inregularclassesandsatinthebacksoI'dnotbe3toread.EachMondayIwouldwork

mywaytothebackofthe4formingatthedivingboardsoIvvou'dnothavetopractisethedives.

Mybloodrancoldwhen（heteacher5wewouldbegradedforourfinalonthemostdifficultdive—the

jackknife.Itrembledasthelinetothedivingboard6.As1watched,eachstudentseemedtoperformthedive

7.Theyjustjumpedattheendoftheboardonce,addedajumpfor8,foldedtheirbodyinhalf,andfinally

9outlikeanarrowforentryintothewater.

IthinkIwasactuallyinastateof10,becauseallofasuddenIsawthesefourstepsas11.Thenit

wasmyturn.Withmyheart12,IbarelyfinishedasIhad13inmymind.ThoughIreceivedanaverage

gradethatday,Iwas14withit.ItwasawesometothinkthatIjustlearntmyfirstdive;15,Ibelieved

whateverImetinthefuture,Iwouldgiveatryfirst.

1.A.biggestB.focusC.proofD.best

2.A.shyB.autonomousC.consistentD.dull

3.A.calledinB.calleduponC.pulledupD.pulledapart

4.A.seatB.roomC.poolD.line

5.A.claimedB.instructedC.suggestedD.announced

6.A.lengthenedB.shortenedC.formedD.disappeared

7.A.effortlesslyD.undoubtedlyC.hopelesslyD.unbelievably

8.A.gradesB.diveC.heightD.action

9.A.jumpedB.stuckC.reachedD.straightened

10.A.hesitationB.shockC.satisfactionD.confusion

11.A.acceptableB.reasonableC.doableD.breathable

12.A.poundingB.tornC.brokenD.sinking

13.A.picturedB.judgedC.expectedD.mentioned

14.A.patientB.strictC.pleasedD.connected

15.A.howeverB.insteadC.overallD.meanwhile

Passage8

(2023•福建省毕业班适应性冻习卷)JoaoCarlosMartinsisafamouspianistandconductor.However,his

careerhasbeenIandhislifehas(akenhiminmanydifferent2.

AsateenagerMartinsbegantoperforminconcerts.Butinhislatetwenties,hehadto3afterbadly

breakinghisarm.1(wasreallyaterribletime.Hecouldn'tlookatapianoor4listentomusic.5,hedecided

tobecomeamanagerofaboxer,whowontheworldchampionshiplater.This6Marlins(olakeupthepiano

andpractisemuchharder.Sixyearslater,hegavehisfirstconcertattheCarnegieHall,whichwasthemost_7

momentofhislife.Heperformedinconcertsforyearsbeforehehadtoquitbecauseoftheunbearable8inhis

handscausedbytoomuch9.

Martins,inhisforties,becameapolitician.However,hecouldn'tstandthis1(),soonceagain,hewent

backtothepiano.Allwasgoingwelluntilsomethingunexpected11whileleavingaconcert.He12a

seriousbraininjuryandlostallthenovenicntinhisrighthand.Again,withgreat13heplayedjustwithhisleft

hand.Yearslaterhelost(heuseofthelefthandand14himselfaconductor.Now,inhislateseventies,Martins

is511taking15toworkandhasconductedoverathousandconcerts.

1.A.smoothB.toughC.flexibleD.interesting

2.A.culturesB.formsC.directionsD.levels

3.A.giveupB.setoutC.turnupD.holdout

4.A.stillB.justC.everD.even

5.A.GenerallyB.UltimatelyC.OccasionallyD.Naturally

6.A.forcedB.promisedC.motivatedD.forbade

7.A.realisticB.emotionalC.strugglingD.striking

8.A.painB.cutsC.tensionD.sensitivities

9.A.conductingB.playingC.instructionD.competition

10.A.careerB.popularityC.conditionD.behaviour

11.A.existedB.remainedC.occurredD.continued

12.A.foundB.sufferedC.curedD.nursed

13.A.patienceB.careC.pleasureD.determination

14.A.fanciedB.consideredC.madeD.chose

15.A.measuresB.chancesC.courageD.trouble

第二部分：强化训练B

Passage9

（2023•浙江三校联盟高三12月考试）Patrick,Scheelsstore'sfishingmanager,alwayshelpscustomerswith

theirangling（垂钓）needs,butone]stoodout.

Oneday,ayoungboynamedXanderenteredthestorewithhismother,Brynn.Patricknoticedhiseyewere

filledwith2about（heworldoffishing.Fornearlyhalfanhour,they3（heirsharedpassion.

Brynnsharedthe4ofXander'sconnectiontoangling,explaining,kkMydad,afisherman,passedawaylast

year,butXandernevergottogofishingwithhim.Sooverthelastyear,he'sbeen5grandpa,wishinghecould

gofishingwith

6byXandefslongingforaconnectioniohisIalegrandfather,Patrickdecidedtotakeactionand_7

Xanderhisfirstfishingpole.uItwassixtydollarsandheboughtitwithhisownmoney,“Xandersaid.This_8

gesturebroughttearstoBrynn'seyes,andsheacknowledgedthatsuchactsofkindnessaren't9.

However,Patrick'sgenerositydidn't10here.The22-»year->oldfishingenthusiastwentastepfurtherby

11amemorablefishingtripforXanderandhisfamily.To12thatXanderhadanenrichingexperience,two

professionalanglersfromScheels13himonthetrip,offeringguidanceandteachinghimvaluableskills.

Patrick'skindnesswas14abreathoffreshairforXanderandhisfamily,whodescribedthefishingtripas

aonce-iin-«a-«lifetime15.“Ifeltlikeitwasrnydutytopassonthegoodwordoffishing."Patricksaid.

1.A.argumentB.journeyC.adventureD.encounter

2.A.curiosityB.nervousnessC.concernD.regret

3.A.debatedoverB.bondedoverC.stucktoD.turnedto

4.A.wisdomB.evidenceC.significance□.definition

5.A.missingB.blamingC.admiring□.persuading

6.A.AnnoyedB.TouchedC.Amused□.Surprised

7.A.giftedB.lentC.showedD.made

8.A.ambitiousB.strangeC.gcnuineD.urgent

9.A.practicalB.avoidableC.secureD.common

10.A.rootB.stopC.appearD.reach

11.A.recordingB.postponingC.organising□.cancelling

12.A.revealB.stressC.proveD.ensure

13.A.accompaniedB.monitoredC.assessedD.sponsored

14.A.possiblyB.initiallyC.trulyD.mainly

15.A.dealB.experienceC.task0.performance

Passage10

（2024•上海金山二模）

SandhyaSriramisimpatient.Thestem-cell（干细胞）scientistwantedtoputherknowledgetouse,developing

cultivatedseafood.YetnoonewasdoingthatinSingapore.Sofouryearsago,shesetupacompanytccreatelab-

growncrustacean（甲壳纲动物）meat.I,sheregisteredhercompany,ShiokMeatsinAugust2018.t4Nobody

wasdoingcrustaceans,''saysSriram,Shiok'sGroupCEOandco-fbundcr.4tWhatdoAsianscatthemost?Seafood.

Itwasasimpleanswer.Andthey'resodelicious."Alifelong2,shehadnevertriedrealshrimp,bulshesampled

ittheweekssheregisteredthecompany.

Today,theresultsofher3canbeseenattheheadquartersofhercompany.Duringafall2022visit,abio-

proeessengineerlookedintoamicroscopecarefully.Hehadtakensamplesfromabioreaciorintheroomnextdoor,

wherethecompanyis4crustaceancells.Underthelens,hewascheckingtoseeifthecellswerereadyto

harvest.

ShiokMeatshasalreadyrevealedshrimp,lobster,andcrabprototypes（最初形态）toaselectgroupoftasters,

anditplansto5regulatoryapprovaltosellitslab-grownshrimpbyApril2023.Thatcouldmakeitthefirstin

theworldtobringcultivatedshrimp（odiners,puttingitattheleadingpositionofthecuhivated-meat6.Asof

thiswriting,onlyonecompanyhasgainedregulatoryapprovaltoselllab-grownanimal-proteinproducts:EatJust's

culturedchickenis7butonlyinSingapore.ShiokMeatsstillneedstosubmitallthepaperworknecessaryand

getregulatoryapproval,butthecompanyhopestoseeitsproductsinrestaurantsbymid-2024,offeringfoodiesa

moreenvironmentallyfriendlyoptionfreeof8thancrustaceansfromfarms.

Butevenifthatambitious9ismet,itwilllikelybeawhilebeforetheaveragepersoniseatingcultivated

crustaceans.Itwillrequirenotjustregulatoryapprovalbutalsomorefundingandabiggerfactory,alongwith1（）

consumersandgovernmentsaroundtheworldtoacceptlab-grownseafood.

"We'reataninterestingstageofastartup;it'scalledtheValleyofDeath,''saysSriram."Weareinthespace

wherewchaven'tsubmittedforregulatoryapprovalyet,butwe'relookingtocommercializeinthenexttwo

years.^Nevertheless,theimpatiententrepreneuris11.Sriramhopestohavethecompany'snextmanufacturing

plantreadybytheendof2023,wherea500-literanda2,000-literbioreactorwillbeamajor12fromitscurrent

50-and200-litcrbiorcactors.ThegoalisforherproductstoenterthemainstreaminSingaporeinfivetoseven

years.

13theseproductscouldhelptacklesomeoftheenvironmentalimpactofcrustaceanproduction.Organic

waste,chemicals,andantibioticsfromseafoodfarmscanpollutegroundwater.ShiokMeatssaysthewayit

producescrustaceanmeatminimizesanimalcruelty,asgrowingproteininalabhelpsavoid14animals.And

cultivatingshrimpclosertowhereit's15cutsemissionsfromfishing-boatfuelandshippingproductsaround

theworld.

Inaword,whensciencemeetsseafood,manywonderfulthingshappennaturally.

1.A.EagerlyB.HurriedlyC.Incidentally□.Interestingly

2.A.dieterB.foodieC.tasterD.vegetarian

3.A.disciplineB.enthusiasmC.discoveryD.mindset

4.A.growingB.investigatingC.increasing□.targeting

5.A.acceptB.adoptC.grantD.seck

6.A.farmB.raceC.sectionD.line

7.A.availableB.affordableC.competitiveD.profitable

8.A.additiveB.crueltyC.meatD.salt

9.A.guidelineB.transformationC.conditionD.timeline

10.A.demandingB.directingC.persuading□.training

11.A.delightfulB.insightfulC.open-mindedD.optimistic

12.A.differenceB.emergenceC.sacrificeD.le叩

13.A.TrackingB.SupervisingC.PopularizingD.Sampling

14.A.feedingB.killingC.mistreating0.trapping

15.A.capturedB.strandedC.consumcd0.produced

Passage11

（23-24高三上•上海•阶段练习）In1919,intheaftermathofwar,theInternationalLabourOrganization

useditsfirstconventiontolimitworkinghourstoeightadayand48aweek.

TheDepressionlaterpromptedemployersto]afive-dayweek.Thelatestcrisisisdealinga2shock

tohowjobsaredesigned.Thepandemic（疫情）forcedmanyemployerstoimplementremoteworking.It

acceleratedtheuseoftechnologytohelpthemstayproductive.

Aswellasstrugglingwiththechallengesofhybridwork,somebusinessesarenow3payingstaffthesame

salaryforafour-dayworkingweek,onceasweirdaconceptasaneight-hourday.Promised4include

improvedwell-being,betterfocus,fairersharingofchildcarebetweenmenandwomen,andevenalightercarbon

footprint.Fearofmissingoutonthelatesttrendmustnot,5.blindcompaniestoimportantobstaclesand

drawbacks.

Offsettingthecostofafour-dayweekatanationallevellooks6toachieve.Aseconomichistorian

RobertSkidclskypointedoutin2019,inareportfortheUKLabourparty,“7workinghoursnationwide,like

France's35-hourworkingweek,isnotrealisticorevendesirable,becauseanycapneedstobeadaptedtothe

needsofdifferentsectors（行业）

TheWellcomeTrust,thescienceresearchfoundation,decidedin2019thatevenatrialwouldbe8.partly

becauseitsstaffperformedamixofroles.Somejobswerehardtoconfinetofourdays.Otheremployeespreferred

tospreadtheirworkoverfivedays.9alreadyonafour-dayweekfearedtheymightloseout.

Lockdownsexposedthegapbetweenflexiblehomeworkingprofessionalsandfront-line"]0"staff.A

four-dayweekmight11it.Somestaffwantorneedtoworkextrahours.Totherisksofatwo-tierworkforce

andreducedfreedomofchoiceaddthedangerof12.

Theapproachfailsifimprovedproductivitydoesnotcoverthepotentialincreasedcost.Ifleaders'

determinationtohitthesametargetsforcesstafftoworkfour10-hourdays,toshift（heirworkloadbackinto（heir

13weekends,torushjobsthatrequiremoretime,ortohireadditionalhandstopluggaps,someofthebenefitsof

offeringworkersmorefreetimewillquicklydisappear.

Foreachofthese14,advocateshaveananswer.Oneisthatcompaniesjustneedtoorganizestaffmore

efficiently.Initself,better15v/ouldimproveproductivity.Anotheristocutworkinghours,ratherthandays,

allowinggreaterflexibility.

1.A.cancelB.restoreC.backD.dcny

2.A.similarB.mildC.psychologicalD.distinct

3.A.stoppingB.consideringC.continuing□.forbidding

4.A.featuresB.awardsC.challcngcs□.benefits

5.A.thereforeB.howeverC.besidesD.otherwise

6.A.optimisticB.essentialC.hardD.instant

7.A.cappingB.eliminatingC.revisingD.promoting

8.A.effectiveB.troublesomeC.consequential□.apparent

9.A.ProfessionalsB.Full-timersC.AmateursD.Part-timers

10.A.industriousB.goal-drivenC.always-onD.decisive

11.A.widenB.bridgeC.fillD.leave

12.A.b