高考英语一轮单元复习 必修第一册 Unit4 Natural Disasters【过关测试】原题版

必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisasters

过关测试

（考试时间：6（）分钟试卷满分：100分）

I.词汇检测

1.Thisisoneoftheworstnaturald（灾难）evertohitthearea.

2.Theumbrellaisapoors（避身处）fromheavyrain.

3.Wecannots（幸存）forlongwithoutfoodanddrink.

4.Thefiremen（营救）lhreewomenfromtheburninghouse.

5.Unluckily,thehousethatwetalkedaboutisin（废墟）.

6.Thesoldiers（使陷入困境）theirenemiesandforcedthemtogivein.

7.Sheb（掩埋）herfaceinherhandandweptwhensheheardthebadnews.

8.Thewaters（供给）hasbeencutoffbecausetheworkersarerepairingthemainpipes.

9.Theplanec（坠毁）inlothemountain,butthepilotmanagedtosurvive.

10.Elineoperatorsmustalwaysstaycalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformation

theyneedtosendhelp.

II.单句语法填空

1.Thesouthofthecountrywasworstaffectedbythe（dry）.

2.We（slide）downtheroofanddroppedtotheground.

3.Soldiersandvolunteersarestillsearchingfor（survive）.

4.Thesignsofaneconomic（revive）areonlyjustbeginning.

5.Itsuddenly__________（strike）mehowwecouldimprovethesituation.

6.Thenew（deliver）servicehastakenoffinabigway.

7.Itcanbeusefultowriteashort(summarize)ofyourargument(论，点)first.

8.Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesof(suffer)duringthewar.

9.Thetyphoonhasleftatrailofdeathand_________(destroy)acrossmuchofcentralJapan.

10.1feelmuch(affect)formymum,whosewordsandactionshaveapositiveeffectonme.

in.词组填空

inruins,cutacross,asusual,inshock.sufferfrom.onhand.

causedamageto,sparenoeffortto...,surviveon,sweepaway,asif,

l.Hcwasbarelyhisearningsasanartist.

2.Aftertheearthquake,thewholecitylay.

3.Hisfriendhasillhealthforsomeyears.

4,Heisn'tseriouslyinjuredbutheis.

5.Peoplevisittheirancestors'graves(坟墓)tothedirt.

6.Weallknowthatwecan'tlivewithoutgoodhealth.

7.Wccangaintimeifwethisfield.

8.Wewillhelpyou,butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.

9.Hetalkswithastrangertheyweregoodfriends.

lO.Theearthquakeproperty(财产)about$6billion.

IV.课文语法填空

Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunami___1___crashedintocoastlines

acrossAsiayesterday,___2(kill)morethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,

andatleastfour___3countries.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcars______4

(sweep)awaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreached___5___magnitudeof9.0.

“Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildren___6___waterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadto

leaveeverythingandrunto_7___(safc),^^saidChandraThceravit,alocalThaiwoman.

Thousandsofpeoplearestill8(miss),andthenumberof_____9______(die)is

expectedtogrowevenhigheroverthenextfewdays.Foreignaid________1()___(organize)forthe

tsunami-hitcountries.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliver

foodandsupplies.

V.阅读埋解

A

Naturaldisastersarenature'sanger,whichcanupseteventhemostdevelopedcountriesandmaketheminto

ruins.Thereisnothingwecandotostopsuchdisastershappening.Inthatcaseitisquite

possiblechatwearcallshortofelectricity,water,food,ctc.Thcbasicnecessitiestobe

storedforlimesofdisastersareexplainedbelow.

Drinkingwaterisamusttoranyhumantosundve.lthastobestoredbasedonthe

numbercfpeopleinthehousehold.Anormalhumanwouldconsumeagallonofwatera

day.Foodisanimportantrequirement.Especiallyintimesofdisasters,ourbodieswould

beweak.Richfoodisveryimportantinsuchtimesofdangcr.Foodlikedryfruitswouldbeidealastheylastlongand

giveusenergy.AFirstAidKitandbasicmedicinesareamustanddoremembertostoresomeofthemCertainbasic

thingssuchasscissorsandsoapswouldbehandy.ltisagoodideatohavearadiotobeupdatedwiththeongoing

news.

AnEarthquakePreparednessKitwouldbeofgreathelpinfightingagainstanearthquakeintheplaceswhere

earthquakestakeplaceveryoften.However,thiscanhappenanywhereintheworldsoitisamustandshouldbewell

equippedinadvancc.Thcrcarcwindstormsthatcanleavebehindatrailofdcstruction.ThcUShassufferedfrom

manytornadoes.Takingstepsinadvancetohandlesuchunforeseencircumstances(情况)isainust.ltisagoodideato

plananidealplacewhichwouldbehelpfulinprotectingyouandyourfamilyfromthestorm.Floodsandothernatural

disastersprobablyhappenunexpectedlysomeday,soweneedtomakepreparationsforthem.

Dotakestepsinadvance.Beingwellpreparedistheonlywaythatwouldhelpusrecoverfromsuchdisasters.

【语篇解读】文章大意：自然灾害是不可避免的，我们要提前做好准备。

1.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatnaturaldisasters_A_.

Shackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica's

WeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled（雪橇）acrossthecontincnt.The

journeywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedthe

SouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.

AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoiyTheEndurance,

adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott'slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingof

coldandhunger,caughttheworld'simagination>andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetime

Britishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908>startedabusinessbefore

his1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgificdAustralian

photographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages»mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeen

published.

\.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?

A.Theyweremadelastweek.

B.Theyshowedunderseasceneries.

C.Theywerefoundbyacameraman.

D.Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure.

2.WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothe（ext?

A.FrankHurley.B.EmestShackleton.

C.RobertFalconScott.D.CarolineAlexander.

3.WhatdocsAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?

A.Artisticcreation.B.Scientificresearch.

C.Moneymaking.D.Treasurehunting.

C

Theircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter'sday.Butrobinsarcindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysinging

toomuch.Robinsarcsingingallnight-aswellasduringtheday»British-basedresearcherssay.

DavidDominoni,ofGlasgowUniversity,saidthatlightfromstreetlamps,takeawaysignsandhomesis

affectingthebirds'biologicalclocks,leadingtothembeingwideawakewhentheyshouldbeasleep.

DrDoniinoni»whoisputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxestotracksleepingpatterns,saidlackofsleepcould

putthebirds'healthatrisk.Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposedtolightatnightinthelab,itleadstosome

genesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.

Hetoldpeopleataconference,"Therehavebeenacoupleofstudiessuggestingtheyarcincreasingtheirsong

outputatnightandduringthedaytheyarestillsinging.Singingisacostlybehaviourandittakesenergy.Soby

increasingtheirsongoutput,theremightbesomecostsofenergy.”

Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Blackbirdsandseagullsarealsobeingmore

nocturnal.DrDominonisaid,“InGlasgowwhere1live,gullsareaseriousproblem.Ihavepeoplecomingtome

saying4Youarethebirdexpert.Caryouhelpuskillthesegulls?Duringthebreeding（繁殖）season.between

AprilandJune,theyareveryactiveatnightandverynoisyandpeoplecan'tsleep.”

AlthoughDrDominonihasonlystudiedlightpollution,otherresearchconcludedthatrobinslivinginnoisy

citieshavestartedtosingatnighttomakethemselvesheardoverloudnoise.

However,somebirdsthrive（兴旺）innoisyenvironments.AstudyfromCaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversity

foundmorehummingbirdsinareaswithheavyindustrialmachinery.ltisthoughtthattheyarecapitalisingontheir

predators（天敌）fleeingtoquieterareas.

1.AccordingtoDrDominoni'sstudy,whatcausesrobinstosingsomuch?

A.Thebreedingseason.

B.Thelightinmodernlife.

C.Thedangerousenvironment.

D.Thenoisefromheavymachinery.

2.Whatistheresearchers'concernovertheincreaseofbirds'songoutput?

A.Theenvironmentmightbepolluted.

B.Thebirds'healthmightbedamaged.

C.Theindustrycostmightbeincreased.

D.Thepeople'shearingmightbeaffected.

3.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"nocturnal”inParagraph5mean?

A.Activeatnight.B.Inactiveatnight.

C.Activeduringtheday.D.Inactiveduringtheday.

4.Whydosomebirdsthriveinnoisyenvironments?

A.Becausetherearefewerdangers.

B.Becausethereismorefoodtoeat.

C.Becausethereislesslightpollution.

D.Becausetherearemoreplacestotakeshelter.

VI.完形填空

Thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthecomingtripatawintercamp.Andeveiyonewas1exceptme.

urilhateit,“Itoldmyparents."I'llgethomesick（想家的）.I'lllookstupidatwintersports,andeveryone

will2me.”

“Youmightbesurprised,Bree,5'saidMom."Theonlywaytofindoutisto3

“It'swhatgrowingupisallabout,“Dadadded.When4thecamp,wewereaskedtoshareone5.

'TinafiaidI'llbehomesick,,,senneonesaid.

Iwasn'ttheonlyone!Ibeganto6.Afterlunch,wewereaskedtoski（滑雪）downtothefield.Iskied

7_,butIstillhitapieceoficeand8

“Ha!Ha!”Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing.I9toseewhowasmakingfunofme.Tomy10

Isawagirlinthesameawkward（尴尬的）position1wasin.”IthoughtI'dbebadatthis,llI'mworsethanI

expected!”shesaid.

12,Istartedlaughingloo.Afterbeingso13offalling,iiwasacomfortnoitofearitanymore.

Atdinnertime.IwassohappytobetalkingaboutinterestingthingsthatI]4tofeelhomesick.

Thenextday,Iwas15totryskijumpingfirst,eventhoughIdidn'twantto.Butwhenmyfeetlefttheground,

IfeltIwas16anditwaswonderful.

MaybeDadwasrightwhenhesaid“Youmight17itifyougiveitachance!”

Maybethekindof18MomandDadweretalkingabouthadmoretodowithmyoutlook(态度)thanmy

looks.Weall19fittinginandfailingwhenwetry2Othings.Sometimesyou'regottofallonyourfacelo

discoverhowmuchyou'vegotincommon.

1.A.strangeB.sadC.nervousD.excited

2.A.speaktoB.wailfuiC.laughalD.talkabout

3.A.tryB.drcamC.changeD.move

4.A.searchingforB.returningtoC.makingupD.arrivingat

5.A.storyB.fearC.purposeD.fact

6.A.eatB.askC.relaxD.sleep

7.A.carefullyB.interestinglyC.finallyD.quickly

8.A.wentoutB.gaveupC.ranawayD.felldown

9.A.walkedaroundB.sl(x>dupC.lookedhackD.steppedover

10.A.shameB.surpriseC.pleasureD.regret

11.A.butB.soC.becauseD.or

12.A.QuietlyB.HopefullyC.UnhappilyD.Suddenly

13.A.tiredB.proudC.certainD.afraid

)4.A.failedB.refusedCforgotD.stopped

15.A.preparedB.chosenC.protectedD.allowed

16.A.HyingB.cryingC.learningD.dying

17.A.preventB.trustC.discoverD.enjoy

18.A.winningbackB.showingoffC.growingupD.workingout

19.A.catchupB.worryaboutC.believeinD.pointout

20.A.newB.easyC.rightD.popular

vm.阅读七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoCelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay

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Peopleconsideritaclimax（高潮）ofenvironmentalactivitiesbeingperformedallyearroundbyUNEP.Beapartof

thecelebrationstomakeourworld