湖南省衡南县2024-2025学年高二年级下册期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

湖南省衡南县2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试

英语试卷

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheEnchantingSceneryofZhangjiajie

NestledinChina'sHunanprovince,Zhangjiajieoffersauniqueandbreathtakinglandscape,a

testamenttonature'sunboundcreativity.Thisregion,famousfbritsotherworldlyrockformations

anddeepgorges,isapopulardestinationfortravelersseekinganescapeintonature'swonders.

TianmenMountain

TianmenMountain,thetallestpeakinZhangjiajie,standstallat1,518meters.Itsmostfamous

attractionistheTianmenCave,anaturalarchthatspansover100meterswideandoffersa

breathtakingviewofthesurroundingmountains.Themountainalsoboastsachallengingglass

walkway,offeringvisitorsathrillingwalkabovetheclouds.

ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark

Thisparkisashelterfornaturelovers,boastingover2,400speciesofplantsandanimals.Its

highlightsincludetheikAvatar^^HallelujahMountains,whichwereafilminglocationfbrthepopular

movie“Avatar”.Thepark'shikingtrailsoffervisitorsthechancetoexploreitsthickforestsand

breathtakingvalleys.

HuangshiVillage

KnownforitstraditionalTujiaarchitecture.HuangshiVillageoffersaglimpseintotherich

culturalheritageofthelocalcommunity.Visitorscanenjoythevillage'speacefulatmosphere,

admiretheuniquestonehouses,andtastethedeliciouslocalcuisine.

BaofengLake

Thisbeautifullake,surroundedbylushgreenhills,offersasereneandpeacefulescape.Boating

onthelake,onecanappreciatethereflectionsofthesurroundingmountains,creatingapicture-

perfectscene.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureofTianmenMountain?

A.Itis(hetallestpeakinZhangjiajie.

B.Itsglasswalkwaymakesvisitorsthrilled.

C.Itisfamousforitsflatar.dfeaturelesslandscape.

D.IttakesprideinanaturalarchcalledTianmenCave.

2.Wherewasthemovie"Avatar"filmed?

A.TianmenMountain.B.ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.

C.HuangshiVillage.D.BaofengLake.

3.WhatculturalaspectofZhangjiajiecanvisitorsexperienceinHuangshiVillage?

A.Thebeautyofitslakes.

B.Thetraditionalarchitectureandcuisine.

C.Thediversityofitsplantspecies.

D.Theuniquenessofitsrockformations.

【答案】l.C2.B3.B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了张家界迷人风光：集自然奇观、人文韵味于一

体的湖南心脏地带梦幻之地。

【I题详析】

细节理解题。根据TianmenMountainF的'TianmenMountain,thetallestpeakinZhangjiajie,

standstallat1,518meters.ItsmostfamousattractionistheTianmenCave,anaturalarchthatspans

over1(X)meterswideandoffersabreathtakingviewofthesurroundingmountains.Themountain

alsoboastsachallengingglasswalkway,offeringvisitorsathrillingwalkabovetheclouds.(天il[

是张家界的最高峰，高达1518米。它最著名的景点是天门洞，这是一个100多米宽佗天然

拱门，可以看到周围群山的壮丽景色。这座山还拥有一条具有挑战性的玻璃栈道，为游客提

供了一次惊险的云端漫步广可知，以平坦而无特色的风景而闻名不是天门山的特色。故选C

项。

【2题详析】

细节理解题。根据ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark下的"Itshighlightsincludethe"Avatar”

HallelujahMountains,whichwereafilminglocationfbrthepopularmovie"Avatar".(它的亮点包

括“阿凡达”哈利路亚山脉，这是热门电影"阿凡达''的拍摄地)“可知，电影《阿凡达》是在张

家界国家森林公园拍摄的。故选B项。

【3题详析】

细节理解题。根据HuangshiVillage下的“KnownforitstraditionalTujiaarchitecture,Huangshi

Villageoffersaglimpseintotherichculturalheritageofthelocalcommunity.Visitorscanenjoy

thevillage'speaceftilatmosphere,admiretheuniquestonehouses,andtastethedeliciouslocal

cuisine.（黄石村以其传统的土家族建筑而闻名，让人们得以一窥当地社区丰富的文化遗产。

游客可以享受村庄的宁静氛围，欣赏独特的石头房子，品尝美味的当地美食）”可知，游客在

黄石村可以体验到张家界的传统的建筑和美食。故选B项。

B

SongYingxingwasaChinesescientistandencyclopedist（百科全书编纂者）wholivedduring

thelateMingDynasty.TheBritishbiochemistandhistorianJosephNeedhamcalledhim”The

DiderotofChina".

SongYingxingwasborninFengxincountyinJiangxiprovincein1587.Hetookpartinthe

secondhighestimperial（科学）examinationsinBeijingsixtimes,butfailedtobecomeajinshi.

Afterthat,hedecidedtogiveuptakingexamsandturnedtothepracticalknowledgeofnatural

science.ThenSongYingxingspentfouryearsteachinghisstudentsinhishometown.

Althoughitwasajobliketeaching,itwasaveryimportantstageinSongYingxing'slife,

becausemanyofhisworkswerewrittenhere.AndSongYingxinghadbeenlivinginasecluded（隐

居的）lifeinthepasttenyears.Becausehedidn'twanttobeanofficial,SongYingxinglivedavery

poorlifeinhislateryears.

HewastheauthorofIlanGongKaiWu,anencyclopediathatcoveredawidevarietyof

technicalsubjects.AsJosephNeedhamhasobserved,thevastamountofaccuratelydrawn

illustrationsinthisencyclopediadwarfed（heamountprovidedinpreviousChineseencyclopedias,

makingitavaluablewrittenworkinthehistoryofChineseliterature.TianGongKaiWurecordsall

aspectsoftechnologyuptothemid-Mingperiod.Thebookconstitutesacompletesystemofscience

andtechnology,andprovidesasystematicsummaryofancientChinesetechnology,theexperience

accumulatedbyChinainagriculture,andChina'sachievementsintechnology.

Manyoftheproducticntechniquesdescribedinthebookarestillinusetoday.Atthesame

time,TianGongKaiWubrokefromChinesetraditionbyrarelyreferencingpreviouswrittenwork.

Ilwasinsteadwritteninastylestronglysuggestiveofpersonalexperience.Thebookwastranslated

intoJapanese,French.English.German.Italian,andRussian,andwaswidelycirculatedinEurope

andJapan.

知，宋老师的教学生活有着重大意义的。故选B。

【6题详析】

细节理解题。根据第四段的“HewastheauthorofTianGongKaiWu,anencyclopediathatcovered

awidevarietyoftechnicalsubjects.AsJosephNeedhamhasobsened.thevastamountofaccurately

drawnillustrationsinthisencyclopediadwarfedtheamountprovidedinpreviousChinese

encyclopedias,makingitavaluablewrittenworkinthehistoryofChineseliterature.Tian

GongKaiWurecordsallaspectsoftechnologyupto（hemid-Mingperiod.Thebookconstitutesa

completesystemofscienceandtechnology,andprovidesasystematicsummaryofancientChinese

technology,theexperienceaccumulatedbyChinainagriculture,andChina'sachievementsin

【echnology.（他是《天工开悟》的作者，这是•部涵盖各种技术主题的百科全书。正如李约瑟

所观察到的，这部百科全书中大量的精确绘制的插图使以前的中国百科全书所提供的数

量....使它成为中国文学史上有价俏的书面作品。《天T开物》记载了明中期以前的科技

的各个方面。这本书构成了一个完整的科学技术体系，系统地总结了中国古代的技术、中国

在农业方面积累的经验和中国的技术成就。）”可知，《天工开物》比其他的书籍完美地记录

了明中期以前的科技的各个方面.，构成了一个完整的科学技术体系，因此以前的百科全文和

它比较起来提供的信息量是较小的，则划线的单词意为“使某物看起来小一些故选A。

【7题详析】

细节理解题”根据倒数第二段的"Atthesametime,TianGongKaiWubrokefromChinese

traditionbyrarelyreferencingpreviouswrittenwork.（同时，《天工开物》打破了中国传统，很少

参考前人的著作）“可知，天工开悟的特色之一它提供了三富的第一手经验。故选A。

C

AworldwidestudypublishedlastmonthinthejournalNatureClimateChangefoundglobal

warmingresponsiblefor37percentofheat-relateddeathsbetween1991and2018.Astemperatures

climbeverhigher,thatfiguremaywellrise.

Thefollowingiswhalhappensifyou'reoneofthenextpeoplewhomextremeheatkills,

accordingtoW.LawrenceKenney,anexpertatPennStateLnivcrsity.

First,yourbrainsendsaseriesofmessagestoyoursweatglands（腺）tellingthemtoincrease

sweatproduction.Thenyourheartstartsbeatingfastertopumpbloodto（heskinwhilebloodflow

isalsodirectedawayfromsomeofyourinternalorgans.That'syourbodyattemptingtomakeyour

skinhotterthantheairoutside,inhopesofcreatingaconvection（对流）phenomenonthatmoves

heatawayfromyou.Sometimes(hataloneisenoughtocreateproblemsforaweakoragingheart.

Ifheatattackoccurs,yourbodymightgetsohotandshiftsomuchoxygen-richbloodiothe

skinthatitsuffocates(窒，息)thosevitalinternalorgans,whichbecomeoxygen-starved.Surviving

theorganfailurethatfollowsmightrequireanemergencytransplant.

Ifyourbodyfailstocoolyoudown,itsinternaltcmpcraiurcmightstarttoclimbtosomewhere

closerto104degreesand105degrees."Thesearcthesituationswherepeopledieofclassicalheat

attack,nKenneysaid.

Atthattemperature,thetissuesinthebrainbecomeaffected.Youmayfeelitstartasadull

headache.Beforelong,youmightnotknowwhereyouareorwhattimeitis.Youmightcollapse.

Leftuntreated,whatfollowsisaseriesoforganfailurethatleadstoallbutcertaindeath.

Wearelearningmoreabouthowtoavoidoverheating.Themostlikelyguaranteeagainstdying

ofextremeheatispreventingtheriseofglobaltemperatures.However,achievingthatgoalrequires

rapidlyanddramaticallyreducingfossilfueluseandfindingwaystoremovemorecarbonfromthe

atmospherethanwerelease.Effortssofarhaveremainedav/fullyinsufficient.Globaloildemand,

(heOrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountriespredictedlastmonlh,willjumpgreatly.

8.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thefunctionofsweatglands.B.Thebody'sheat-lossprinciple.

C.Theworkingprincipleofskin.D.Thecauseofanagingheart.

9.Whatdirectlyclaimspeople'slives?

A.Heatwaves.

B.Lackofoxygen.

C.Dullheadache.

D.Organfailure.

10.Howduestheauthor(cclaboutliunian'scuncnlcffbilstopreventglobalwanning?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disappointed.D.Satisfied.

11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowHeatWavesDestroytheHumanBody

B.GlobalWarmingLeads(oMoreProblems

C.HowExtremeWeatherAffectsOurLife

D.GlobalWarmingAttractsPublicAttention

【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述「全球变暖使高温致死率上升，文章阐述极端高温

下人体反应及致死过程，呼吁应对全球变暖。

【8题详析】

主旨大意题。根据第三段“Firsl,yourbrainsendsaseriesofmessagesloyoursweatglands（腺）

tellingthemtoincreasesweatproduction.Thenyourheartstartsbeatingfastertopumpbloodtothe

skinwhilebloodflowisalsodirectedawayfromsomeofyourinternalorgans.That'syourbody

attemptingtomakeyourskinhotterthantheairoutside,inhopesofcreatingaconvection（对流）

phenomenonthatmovesheatawayfromyou.（首先，你的大脑会向汗腺发送一系列信息，告诉

它们增加汗液的分泌。然后你的心脏开始跳动得更快，将血液输送到皮肤，同时血液也从你

的一些内脏器官流走。这是你的身体试图让你的皮肤比外面的空气更热，希望能产生一种对

流现象，将热量从你身上带走。）“可知，该段主要讲述了身体的散热原理。故选B项。

【9题详析】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Ifheatattackoccurs,yourbodymightgetsohotandshiftsomuch

oxygen-richbloodtotheskinthatitsuffocates（窒息）thosevitalinternalorgans,whichbecome

oxygen-starved.Survivingtheorganfailurethatfollowsmightrequireanemergencytransplanl.（如

果发生中暑，你的身体可能会变得非常热，将大量富含氧气的血液转移到皮肤上，以至于使

那些重要的内脏器官窒息，这些器官会缺氧。要在随后的器官衰竭中存活卜来，可能需要紧

急移植。）”以及第五段“Ifyourbodyfailstocoolyoudown,itsinternaltemperaturemightstartto

climbtosomewherecloserio104degreesand105degrees.uThesearethesituationswherepeople

dieofclassicalheatattack,”Kenneysaid.（如果你的身体不能让你降温，它的内部温度可能会开

始上升到接近104华氏度和105华氏度。”这些就是人们死于典型中暑的情况，”肯尼说。r

和第六段“Leftuntreated,whatfollowsisaseriesoforganfailurethatleads（oallbutcertain

deaih.（如果不加以治疔，接卜.来就是一系列的器官哀竭，几乎肯定会导致死亡。）“可知，直

接夺走人们生命的是器官衰竭。故选D项。

【10题详析】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wearelearningmoreabouthowtoavoidoverheating.Themost

likelyguaranteeagainstdyingofextremeheatispreventingtheriseofglobaltemperatures.

However,achievingthatgoalrequiresrapidlyanddramaticallyreducingfossilfueluseandfinding

waystoremovemorecarbonfromtheatmospherethanwerelease.Effortssotarhaveremained

awfullyinsufficient.Globaloildemand,theOrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries

predictedlastmonth,willjumpgreatly.（我们对如何避免过热了解得越来越多。防止死于极端

高温最有可能的保证是防止全球气温上升。然而，要实现这•目标，需要迅速大幅减少化石

燃料的使用，并找到从大气中清除比我们排放的更多碳的方法。到目前为止，这些努力仍然

远远不够。石油输出国组织上个月预测，全球石油需求将大幅增长。户可知，作者认为目前

防止全球变暖的努力远远不够，并且全球石油需求还将大幅增长，由此可推断作者对人类目

前防止全球变暖的努力感到失望。故选C项。

[11题详析】

主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thefollowingiswhathappensifyou'reoneofthenextpeoplewhom

extremeheatkills,accordingtoW.LawrenceKenney,anexpertatPennStateUniversily.（宾夕法

尼亚州立大学的专家W•劳伦斯•肯尼说，如果你是下一个被极端高温致死的人，以下就

是会发生的情况。户以及、文对中暑时身体各个阶段变化的描述"J知，文章主要讲述「热浪

是如何破坏人体的。所以A选项HowHealWavesDestroytheHumanBody（热浪是如何破坏

人体的）适合作为文章标题。故选A项。

D

Let'sfaceit:\vcarcinfluencedbyAlalgorithms（算法）whensurfingtheInternetonadaily

basis.

Ifyouthinkaboutit,almostanythingyoucanpossiblyclickonovertheInternetwantsto

influenceyouinsomeway.Evenifit'snotanadvertisementandthegoalisn'tliterallytosellyou

aproductorsenice,itwantstoinfluenceyousomehow,whetherit'sgettingyoutothinksomething,

feelsomething,ordosomctliing.

Behindeveryblogger,YouTubepersonality,andsocialmediainfluencer,therearethe

companiesthatowntheplatformsthesebloggersandinfluencersuse:YouTube,Meta,TikTok,

Instagram,andtherest.Generallyspeaking,thegoaloftheseplatformsistokeepusersonthemas

oftenaspossibleforaslongaspossibleandthisincreasesthelikelihoodofthoseusersclickingon

targetedads.

Theseplatformsusetheusers'datatoservethecontentmostlikelytoarousetheiremotions

andkeepthemengaged.Thekindofcontentthat'seffectiveatkeepingpeopleengagedoften

happenstobeemotionallycharged:sensational（轰动的），controversial,ormisinfbrmativc.

Unfortunately,duetoitsmassivecomputingpower,AIisverygoodatunderstandingyour

psychology(oftenbetterthanyoudo)and,therefore,usingcontentthatismostlikelyto“pushyour

buttons”.

Obviously,AIitselfhasnoemotions.Itdoesn't"want"ioinfluenceyouortohavepowerover

you,butitdocssimplybecause,inthecontextoftheInternet,that'swhatit'sbeenprogrammedto

do.ThepeoplewhouseAIastheirtoolsarcsimplytryingtoaccomplishthegoalofanyplacform

orcompany,whichistobeprofitable.

Inapreviouspost,Iwroteaboutbeingdataliterate.Well,thefirststeptowardsprotecting

yourselfagainstAl'sinfluenceistobeconsciousofthefactthatweliveinanattentioneconomyin

whichmuchofthebusinessoccursbetweencompaniesthatwantyourattentionandthecontent

platformsthatprovideittothem.

12.Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconveyaboutsocialmediainparagraph3?

A.Itisdevelopingrapidly.B.Itistryingtocontrolus.

C.ItenjoysgreatpopularityD.Itoffersusavarietyofchoices.

13.Whatkindofcontentda(hesocialmediaplatformsfavourmost?

A.Thecontentthatcausesemotionalreactions.

B.Thecontentthatcreatesvaluefbrusers.

C.Thecontentthatspreadspositiveenergy.

D.Thecontentthatmakesusersfeelsatisfied.

14.Whichofthefollowingmaybetoblameaccordingtotheauthor?

A.AIalgorithms.

B.Contentcreators.

C.Socialmediausers.

D.Socialmediaplalforms.

15.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Howsocialmediaplatformswork.

B.HowAIalgorithmsareinfluencingus.

C.Somemeasurestoprotectourselves.

D.SomenegativeeffectsofAIalgorithms.

【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C

【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了我们必须面对这样一个事实：各大社交媒体平台

正在利川人工智能算法来影响和控制我们，表面看它们是在吸引我们的注意力，其背后的真

实目的自然是利益。

【12题详析】

主旨大意题。根据第三段“Behindeveryblogger,YouTubepersonality,andsocialmediainfluencer,

therearcthecompaniesthatowntheplatformsthesebloggersandinfluencersuse:YouTube,Meta,

TikTok,Instagram,andtherest.Generallyspeaking,thegoaloftheseplatformsistokeepuserson

themasoftenaspossibleforaslongaspossibleandthisincreasesthelikelihoodofthoseusers

clickingontargetedads.（在每个博主、YouTube名人和社交媒体影响者的背后，都有拥有这些

博主和影响者使用的平台的公司:YouTube.Meta、TikTok、Instagram等。一般来说,这些

平台的目标是让用户尽可能频繁地使用它们，从而增加这些用户点击目标广告的可能性）“可

知，本段作者列举YouTube、Meta、TikTok、Instagram等这些社交媒体平台为例，丰要说明

它们在吸引我们的注意力，最终目的是增加我们点击广告的概率。由此可知，作者在本段想

要传达的信息是社交媒体正试图控制我们。故选B。

【13题详析】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thekindofcontentthafseffectiveatkeepingpeopleengagedoften

happenstobeemotionallycharged:sensational（轰动的）,controversial,ormisinformalive.（那些

能有效吸引人们的内容往往是充满情感的：轰动的、有争议的或错误的信息）“可知，社交媒

体上最能有效吸引用户的内容是那些轰动的、有争议的或错误的信息，这些内容有一个共同

点，那就是能激发或煽动网友们的各种情绪反应，故选A。

【14题详析】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Obviously,AIitsclfhasnoemotions.Itdoesn't"want”toinfluence

youortohavepoweroveryou,butitdoessimplybecause,inthecontextoftheInternet,that'swhat

il'sbeenprogianlinedlodu.ThepeoplewhouseAIas（heirlouisarcsimplytryingluacuuniplish

thegoalofanyplatformorcompany,whichistobeprofitable4显然，人「智能本身没有情感。

它并不"想要”影响你或对你有权力，但它这样做只是因为，在互联网的背景下，这就是它被

编程的目的。使用人工智能作为工具的人只是试图实现任何平台或公司的目标，即盈利户可

知，作者认为，人工智能本身没有情感，也无意影响我们或者调动我们的情绪，真正试图操

控和影响我们的是社交媒体平台以及背后的公司，且第三段中“Behindeveryblogger,YouTube

personality,andsocialmediainfluencer,therearethecompaniesthatowntheplatformsthese

bloggersandinfluencersuse:YouTube,Meta,I,ikTok,Instagram,andtherest.（在每个博主、

YouTube名人和社交媒体影响者的背后，都有拥有这些博主和影响者使用的平台的公司：

YouTube.Meta.TikTok、Inslagram等）”也指出，社交媒体平台的上的内容生产者也是被平

台操控的。故选D。

【15题详析】

推理判断题。最后一段中“Well,thefirststeptowardsprotectingyourselfagainstAl'sinfluenceis

tobeconsciousofthefactthatweliveinanattentioneconomyinwhichmuchofthebusinessoccurs

betweencompaniesthatwantyourattentionandthecontentplatformsthatprovideittothem.（保护

自己不受人工智能影响的第一步是要意识到这样一个事实，即我们生活在一个注意力经济

中，在这个经济中，许多业务发生在想要你关注的公司和为他们提供关注的内容平台之间）”

谈到如何保护自己不受人工智能影响。由此可推知，作者接下来可能会继续就如何进行自我

保护给我们提出更多的建议和措施。故选Co

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中逃出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Everytimelifeknocksyoudown,justremembertheseactionstotake,andyoucanhealand

overcomethecrisisquickly,returningtoyourlifestrongerandhappier.

Acceptreality.Insteadofavoidinglife,takethechangeasachallenge.Youwilleventually

eithergetwhatyouwant.Youdon'tnecessarilyneedtobeinaplacewherethereisnochallengeor

hardwork.16Onceyoumanagetodo（hat,youcanhandleanything（hatcomesyourway.

17Afterdarknessalwayscomeslight,andeverysunriseremindsyouofthis,but

sometimesyoustillforgetthisfactandchoosetobelievethatthenightwilllastforever.Itwon't,

becausenothinglastsforever.Everymomentisasecondchancetostartfresh,sotakethismcment

andmakethebestofit.

Pushyourselftotakeanotherstepwhateverhappens.Everymistakeandlosscontainsv/ithin

itthesolutionandthehiddenlessonyouneedtodiscoverandlearntofunctioncorrectlythenext

timeyoufacethesameproblem.Don'tletthingsoutsideyourcontrolinterferewiththeendless

thingswithinyourcontrol.18

Bepositiveanddon'tletnegativitycontrolyou.Youcaneithergiveintonegativityandletit

takeoveryourlife,oryoucanbepositiveandfocusonwhattrulymatters.19Choosetobe

positive-abou（yoursituation,youropportunities,andwhatyoucando（omoveforward.

Findonesmallthingyou.canappreciate.Ifyouhavemanyreasonstocryandcoinplainbut

choosetosmileandappreciatelifeinstead,you'reontherightpath.Beingthankfulforthe

"ordinary"thingsinyourlifemayseemstrange.20Thinkofallthebeautyaroundyou,

noticeit,andsmile.

A.Lookforwardtoafreshstart.

B.Youneed（oembracethechangesandstaycalm.

C.Instead,use（hosethingstodriveyourselfforward.

D.Remindyourselfthateverythinginlifeistemporary.

E.Inotherwords,don'twaitfbrareasontobepositive.

F.Beingpositiveinnegativesituationsdoesn'tmeanbeingnaive.

G.Butonlywhenyoutrulyappreciatethemcanyoumakethemextraordinary.

【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.E20.G

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当生活遇到挫折时，应采取的积极行动,

以快速恢复并克服危机，变得更强大、更快乐。

【16题详析】

由上文“Insteadofavoidinglife,takethechangeasachallenge.Youwilleventuallyeithergetwhat

youwant.Youdon'tnecessarilyneedtobeinaplacewherethereisnochallengeorhardwork.（与

其逃避生活，不如把变化当作挑战。你最终要么得到你想要的。你不必待在一个没有挑战或

艰苦工作的地方。）“可知，本空应建议人们要接受生活中的变化，并勇敢面对挑战。B选项

“Youneedtoembracethechangesandstaycalm.（你需要接受变化并保持冷静。户是对上文内

容的进一步阐释，强调了接受变化并保持冷静的重要性，符合语境。故选B。

【17题详析】

由下文daikncssalwaysconicslight,andcvciysumisciciiiindsyouufthis,butsomcliiiics

youstillfbrgetthisfactandchoosetobelievethatthenightwilllastforever.Itwon,t,because

nothinglastsforever.（黑暗之后总会迎来光明，每一次日出都会提醒你这一点，但有时你仍然

会忘记这个事实，选择相信黑夜将永远持续下去。不会的，因为没有什么是永恒的。厂可知，

本空应强调生活中的困难都是暂时的，光明总会到来。D选项“Remindyourselfthateverything

inlifeistemporary.（提醒自己生活中的一切都是暂时的。）”强调了生活中一切都是暂时的这

一观点，能引出下文，符合语境。故选D。

【18题详析】

由上文"Don'tletthingsoutsideyourcontrolinterferewiththeendlessthingswithinyour

comrol.（不要让你无法控制的事情干扰到你能够控制的事情。）“可知，本空应建议人们不要让

外界因素干扰到自己，而是要利用这些因素来推动自己前进。C选项“Insiead,use（hosethings

todriveyourselfforward.（相反，利用这些事情来推动自己前进。厂是对上文内容的进一步阐

释，强调了利用外界因素来推动自己前进的重要性，符合语境。故选C。

【19题详析】

由上文“Youcaneithergiveintonegativityandletittakeovsryourlife,oryoucanbepositiveand

focusonwhattrulymatters.（你可以屈服于消极情绪，让它占据你的生活，或者你可以保持积

极，专注于真正重要的事情。）”以及F文“Choosetobeposilive-aboutyoursituation,your

opportunities,andwhatyoucandotomoveforward.（选择对你的处境、你的机会以及你能做什

么来前进保持积极。V可知，本审应建议人们要保持积极，不要等待一个积极的理由，而是

要主动选择积极。E选项“Inotherwords,don'twaitforareasontobepositive.（换句话说,不

要等待一个积极的理由。厂起到了承上启下的作用，强调了不要等待理由，而是要主动选择

积极，符合语境。故选瓦

【20题详析】

由上文youhavemanyreasons（ocryandcoinplainbutchoosetosmileandappreciatelife

instead,you'reontherightpath.Beingthankfulforthe"ordinary"thingsinyourlifemayseem

strange.（如果你有很多理由哭泣和抱怨，但却选择微笑并感激生活，那么你就走在了正确的

道路上。感激生活中的“平凡”事物可能看起来很奇怪。）.'可知，此处是在告诉人们感激生活

中的平凡事物，并把它们变得不平凡。G选项“Butonlywhenyoutrulyappreciatethemcanyou

makethen】extraordinary.（但只有当你真正感激它们时，你才能让它们变得不平凡。）”是对上

文内容的进一步阐释，强调了真正感激平凡事物的重要性，以及这样做能带来的不平凡结果，

符合语境。故选G。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

MymomenjoyedinvitingpeopleforThanksgiving.Aftermyfamilymovedfarawayfremall

our21.Momstartedfillingthehousewith22guests-whoeverhadnowhere

elsetogoforThanksgiving.

Imissedourbigfamilygatheringsbeforemovinghere,butMomhada(n)23heart.

Thisyear,whenMomshowedmeherguestlist,almosthalfthesizeofoursmalltown's24,

Iwasannoyed.

Ourfirstguestsarrived:threeforeignexchangestudents.Mom'soriginalplanwasto

25one.Butshewastoldthoseunabletogohomesometimes26intears,sohere

camethree.Thenextguests27throughthedoor,asinglemomandhersixkids.With

moreguests,(hevolumeandthetemperatureinthehouseinstantly28.Luckily,dinner

wasreadybeforethehouseorI29.However,seeingmynamecardplacedamongthesix

kids,Imurmuredangrily,<4HowwouldIgetsuchan30seat?”

Afterdinner,Momsuggestedsharingsomethingwewerethankfulfor—anotherannual

3Jatourhouse."I'mso32toyourfamilyfbropeninguphometous."The

singlemomspokewithwateryeyes.Thenonestudentexpressedhowmuchit33tobe

withafamilyonThanksgiving.

Suddenlysomething34me:(heessenceofgenerosityandinclusion.Thanksgiving

isaboutmorethanfamily—it'saboutashared35fullofkindness.

21.A.colleaguesB.relativesC.neighboursD.strangers

22.A.closeB.randomC.specificD.favorite

23.A.generousB.energeticC.curiousD.powerful

24.A.applicantsB.beggarsC.populationD.volunteers

25.A.shelterB.awardC.repayD.host

26.A.setoutB.tookoverC.brokedownD.showedup

27.A.burstB.droppedC.pulledD.fell

28.A.iccuvcicdB.declinedC.roseD.slrcluhcd

29.A.explodedB.sufferedC.slidD.withdrew

30.A.impressiveB.unluckyC.unusualD.aweseme

31.A.contestB.opportunityC.anticipationD.tradition

32.A.gratefulB.sympatheticC.familiarD.addicted

33.A.costB.workedC.remainedD.meant

34.A.inspiredB.convincedC.struckD.drilled

35.A.welfareB.communityC.friendshipD.future

【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.C25.D26.C27.A28.C29.A

30.B31.D32.A33.D34.C35.B

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的妈妈一直致力于邀请陌生人来家里过感恩节,

作者一开始并不理解，最后终于意识到了感恩节的包容与共享的内涵。

[21题详析】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈喜欢邀请别人来过感恩节。在我的家人远离所有亲戚之后，

妈妈开始随意邀请别人来家里过节——主要是那些没有地方去过感恩节的人。A.colleagues

同事;B.relatives亲戚;C.neighbours邻居;D.strangers陌生人。根据前文“myfamilymoved

farawayfromallour”可知.作者一家搬离了所有的亲戚，故选B项。

【22题详析】

考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈喜欢邀请别人来过感恩节。在我的家人玩离所有亲戚方

后，妈妈开始随意邀请别人来家里过节——主要是那些设有地方去过感恩节的人。A.close

靠近的;B.random随意的;C.specific具体的;D.favoriie最喜欢的。根据后文“whoeverhad

nowhereelsetogoforThanksgiving”可知，只要是没有地方过感恩节的人，妈妈都会邀请到

家里来，非常随意。故选B项。

【23题详析】

考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：在搬来这里之前，我很想念我们的家庭聚会，但妈妈有一颗慷

慨的心。A.generous大方的,宽宏大量的；B.energetic精力充沛的;C.curious好奇的；D.

powerful强大的。根据前文“Momstartedfillingthehousewithguests-whoeverhad

nowhereelsetogoforThanksgiving.”及后文“almosthalfthesiz