湖南省2025-2026学年高三年级上册阶段性检测（一）英语试题（解析版）

湖南省2025-2026学年高三上学期阶段性检测（一）

英语试题

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

Family-FriendlyThingstoDoinTexas

SearchforsharkbonesintheLadoniaFossil（化石）Park

IntheLadoniaFossilPark,visitorswillfindawoollymammoth（猛狗），sharkbones,and

ancientstonesbetween145and65millionyearsago.Afteraheavyrain,visitorscangothroughthe

mudfornewly-appearingfossils.Considerbringingatooltohelpfreeanythingfromthemud.You

cantakeanythingyoufindwithyouaslongasitdoesn'thavescientificimportance.

Trace（追踪）thetracksofdinosaursinthePaluxyriverbed

IntheDinosaurValleyStatePark,kidscanseesomeofthebest-protecteddinosaurtracks.

Because（hetracksarelocatedin（heriverbed,watersometimescoversthem.Entrytotheparkis

freeofcharge,butbesuretocheckthepark'swebsitebeforevisitingtofindwhichtrailsareopen

andifthetracksarevisible.

GosurfinginSouthPadreIsland

AlongTexas'GulfCoast,getintothewaterwiththefamilyandhavesurfinglessonsgivenby

professionalcoachesandformerHawaiianlifeguards,whoteachallyearroundatIslaBlancaBeach.

Softsurfboardsarealsoforrenttorthosewithexcellentsurfngskillstopaddleoutontheirown.

BeholdbabybatsontheirfirstflightsatBrackenCavePreserve

Mexicanfree-tailedbatsappearinmasseveryeveningfromMaytoSeptemberatBracken

CavePreserve.Bookingsmustbemadeaheadoftimetovisit,andyoushouldplantospendthree

hourson-siteduringtheguidedtourswhilewaitingforthebats.

1.WhatcanvisitorsdointheLadoniaFossilPark?

A.Searchforfossilsafterrain.B.Keepwhatevertheyfind.

C.Learnmoreaboutsharkteeth.D.Purchasetoolstodigupmammoths.

2.WhatdoesSouthPadreIslandofferforbeginners?

A.Softsurfboardsforrent.B.Freeswimsuitsforsurfing.

C.Lessonsfromexperiencedsurfers.D.GuidedtourstoHawaiianbeaches.

3.Whichtouristattractionneedsreservations?

A.IslaBlancaBeach.B.BrackenCavePreserve.

C.TheLadoniaFossilPark.D.TheDinosaurValleyStatePark.

【答案】LA2.C3.B

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了在得克萨斯州适合家庭游玩的几个地方，包

括在拉多尼亚化石公园寻找鲨鱼骨头、在帕卢西河床追踪恐龙足迹、在南帕德雷岛冲浪以及

在布拉肯洞穴保护区观赏小蝙蝠首次飞行。

（1题详析］

细节理解题。根据文章“SearchforsharkbonesintheLadoniaFossil（化石）Park”部分中“After

aheavyrain,visitorscangothroughthemudforncwly-appcaringfossils.（大雨过后,游客可以穿

过泥地寻找新出现的化石厂可知，游客在拉多尼亚化石公园可以在雨后寻找化石。故选A项。

【2题详析】

细节理解题。根据文章“GosurfinginSouthPadreIsland”部分中"AlongTexas'GulfCoast,get

intothewaterwiththefamilyandhavesurfinglessonsgivenbyprofessionalcoachesandformer

Hawaiianlifeguards,whoteachallyearroundatIslaBlancaBeach.（沿着得克萨斯州的海湾海岸，

和家人一起下水，接受专业教练和前夏威夷救生员的冲浪课程，他们在布兰卡岛海滩全年授

课）”可知，南帕德雷岛为初学者提供有经验的冲浪者的课程。故选C项。

【3题详析】

细节理解题。根据文章“BeholdbabybatsontheirfirstflightsatBrackenCavePreserve”部分中

^Bookingsmuslbemadeaheadoflimeluvisit,andyoushouldplanlospendllircchoursun-silc

duringtheguidedtourswhilewaitingforthebats.（参观必须提前预订，在导游带领卜参观时，

你应该计划在现场等待蝙蝠的三个小时）''可知，布拉肯洞穴保护区需要预订。故选B项。

B

Wethoughtwehadeverythingwecouldaskfor-alovelyhome,threehealthykids,two

vehicles—andwecherisheditall.Wespentmoneyasifitwouldneverrunout.Butthentheirarket

tookadownturn,andmyhusbandlosthisjobattheconstructionfirm.Ihecompanytiledforfailure

andshutitsdoorspermanently.

Webothbegansearchingforjobsimmediately,yettherewerenoneavailable.Aseachday

wentby,ouranxietygrew,butwekeptworkingasateamtogetourfamilythroughthetoughtime.

Themorewejoinedforces,thestrongerourbondbecame.

Watchingmyhusbandtaketheblameforourcurrentdilemmawastrulypainful.Iknewfull

wellhecouldn'tcontroltheeconomy,buthekeptputtinghimselfdown-eachbitterwordhesaid

draggedhisspiritsfurtherdown.Ikepttellinghimtoquitit,yetheappeareddeterminedtopunish

himselfforbeingjobless.

Atlast,oneafternoonIpulledhimasideandsaid,“Wehavehealthychildrenandeachother.

That'swhatmatters.Thatmakesyouarichman.''

“Butwhatifwclosethehouse?They'llhateme一you'llhateme,Mhereplied.

“Ifwcliveinacardboardboxontheemptylotacrossthestreet.1willbehappy—aslongasI

haveyou.''Iwasn'tjustsayingit.Imeantbusiness.Icouldseethesenseofreliefspreadoverhim

ashisshouldersandneckloosened,and(hetightnessdrainedfromhisbody.Hepulledmeclose,

andforthefirsttimeinalongwhile,wewereabletotalk,makeplans,andsharedreamstogether.

Itmarkedapivotalmomentforbothofusasacoupleandourfamily.

Wcarestillstrugglingfinancially,butIcountusfortunatebecausewchavesomethingthat

moneycan'tbuyandnoonecantakeawayfromus.

4.Whatcausedthefamily'sproblem?

A.Overspendingondailyneeds.B.Thehusband'sunemployment.

C.Highcostsofraisingchildren.D.Asuddenriseinhouseprices.

5.Howdidthehusbandfeelabouttheirsituation?

A.Guilty.B.Confused.C.Hopeful.D.Annoyed.

6.Whaldocsihuunderlinedphrasellinuaiilbusii心s“inparagraph6mean?

A.Toldalie.B.Removedadoubt.

C.Tookitseriously.D.Livedwithit.

7.Whydoes(heauthorconsiderherfamilywell-off?

A.They?veregainedfinancialstability.B.They'vepreservedbelongings.

C.They'vestrengthenedfamilybonds.D.They'veresolvedmentalconflicts.

【答案】4.BS.A6.C7.C

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者一家原本生活富足，但因经济下滑丈夫失业，

家庭陷入困境。然而，夫妻二人相互扶持，共同面对困难，最终让家庭关系更加紧密，作者

认为家庭真正的富足在于拥有无法用金钱购买、无人能夺走的东西。

【4题详析】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butthenthemarkettookadownturn,andmyhusbandlosthisjobat

theconstructionfinn.（但后来市场下滑，我丈夫在建筑公司丢了工作）“可知，丈夫失业导致了

家庭出现问题。故选B项。

【5题详析】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Watchingmyhusbandtaketheblameforourcurrentdilemmawas

trulypainfill.Iknewfullwellhecouldn'tcontroltheeconomy,buthekeptputtinghimselfdown一

eachbitterwordhesaiddraggedhisspiritsfurtherdown.（看着丈夫为我们目前的困境自责,我

真的很痛苦。我很清楚他无法控制经济，但他一直在贬低自己——他说的每一句刻薄的话都

让他的情绪更加低落）“可知，作者的丈夫一直在贬低自己——他说的每一句刻薄的话都让他

的情绪更加低落，可推理出丈夫对家庭目前的状况感到内疚。故选A项。

【6题详析】

词句猜测题。根据第六段中“Iwasn'tjustsayingit.I....Icouldseethesenseofreliefspreadover

himashisshouldersandneckloosened,andthetightnessdrainedfromhisbody.（我不仅仅是说说

而已.我…….我可以看到他放松卜来，肩膀和脖子松弛了，身体的紧张感也消失了）“可知，

划线词上文说的是作者不仅仅是说说而已，下文说的是作者看到丈夫放松下来，可推理出作

者不仅仅是说说而己，而是认真的，所以“meantbusiness”意思是“认真对待故选C项。

【7题详析】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Aseachdaywentby,ouranxietygrew,butwekeptworkingasa

teamtogetourfamilythroughthetoughtime.Themorewejoinedforces,thestrongerourbond

beauH.（随着时间的推移，我们的焦虑与口俱增，但我们作为个团队努力让我们的家庭度

过难关。我们越是齐心协力，我们的纽带就越牢固）”以及最后一段“Wearestillstruggling

financially,butIcountusfortunatebecausewehavesomethingthatmoneycan'tbuyandnoone

cantakeawayfromus.（我们仍然在经济上挣扎，但我认为我们很幸运，因为我们拥有一些金

钱买不到、无人能夺走的东西）“可知，作者一家的焦虑与日俱增，但夫妻二人共同努力让一

家人度过难关。大家越是齐心协力，他们之间的纽带就越牢固，作者认为一家人很幸运，因

为拥有一些金钱买不到、无人能今走的东西，可推埋出作者认为家庭真正的富足在于家庭关

系的紧密，即他们加强了家庭纽带。故选C项。

C

Glassisanimportantpartofbuildingprojects,butit'salsooneofthemostenvironmentally

troublesomeproblems.Itisn'tnaturallybiodegradable,oftendifficulttorecycle,andsometimes

moreharmfultotheenvironmentthanplastic.Expertsspentyearsexperimentingwitheco-friendly

updatestoglass-making,butthebasicproducingmethodshaveremainedlargelythesamefor

thousandsofyears.Insteadoftryingtoimproveglassitself,researchersarelookingforsomething

elsetolaketheplaceofit—includingchemicallychangedwood.

Baruah,awoodworkinghobbyist,recentlywonderedifhispastime'sprincipalmaterialcould

serveasapracticableglassreplacement.Ofcourse,there'slikelyaclearproblemwhenyoutry

imaginingwoodwindowglass:it'sprobablynottransparent（透明的）.Woodconsistsofthreemain

parts:cellulose（纤维素）.hemicellulose,andlignin.Butifyouremovethelattertwopartsfroma

sheetofwood,what'sleftisapaper-likewebofcellulose.

ThefinalinspirationfbrtransparentwoodcamefromBaruah'schildhoodinnortheasternIndia.

Buildingstherehavestoodforcenturiesthankstoanancieniformofcement（黏固剂）madefrom

mixingsand,stickyrice,andeggwhites.Baruahthoughtthatusingthesamematerialsonthebalsa

cellulosecouldmakeithardandstrongenoughforasmalltestbuildingproject.

Theresultswereaselectionofsemitransparentwoodslicesthatstayedstrongandflexible.

Baruahchangedawoodenbirdhousetoputinasmallwindowmadefromtheimprovedwood.After

placingthebirdhouseunderaheatlamp,theteamrecordedaninternaltemperature9-11degrees

Fahrenheitcoolerthanwhenthesmallhomehadaglasswindow.Thissuggestssuchmaterialsmight

onedaybeanenergy-savingchoice.

Woodwindowglassisn'treadyfbrhomeplacementjustyet.Baniahadmittedthatmorework

needslobedonetoimproveitsIransparciicy.Andwhilethesmallainouiilufhciiiicclluiusc-aiid-

lignin-removingreagents（试剂）usedintheexperimentensureditremainedenvironmentallysafe,

expandabilitymaybeaproblem.Still,theseimprovementsshowagoodpossiblewaytomake

sustainable,cheapreplacementsfbrglass.

8.Howareresearchersdealingwiththeenvironmentaldangersofglass?

A.Bymakingglassmorerecyclable.

B.Byapplyingnewglass-makingways.

C.Bystrengtheningitsbiodegradability.

D.Byexploringalternativesmadeofothermaterials.

9.WhatbroughtBaruahtheideaofwoodwindowglass?

A.Acourseonbuildingmaterials.

B.Asuggestionfromhisteammembers.

C.Hisinterestinancientbuildingtechniques.

D.Hischildhoodmemoryofanancientmaterial.

10.Whatcanweinferabou:woodwindowglass?

A.Itisaimedatloweringbuildingcosts.

B.Itismoreenergy-efficientthantraditionalglass.

C.Itwillbejustastransparentastraditionalglass.

D.Itwillenjoyawiderangeofapplicationsinmodernbuildings.

11.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardtheresearchonwoodwindowglass?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Unclear.

【答案】8.D9.D10.BILA

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了玻璃在建筑项目中虽然重要，但存在环境

问题，研究人员正在探索用其他材料替代玻璃，其中化学改性木材是一种有潜力的替代品。

【8题详析】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Insteadoftryingtoimproveglassitself,researchersarelookingfor

somethingelsetotaketheplaceofit—includingchemicallychangedwood.（研究人员并没有试

图改进玻璃本身，而是寻找其他东西来取代它，包括化学改性的木材）''可知，研究人员正在

探索用其他材料制成的替代品来应对玻璃对环境的危害。故选D项。

【9题详析】

细在理解题。根据第三段中"ThefinalinspiiationfbitiansparenlwoodcamefiouiBaiualfs

childhoodinnortheasternIndia.Buildingstherehavestoodforcenturiesthankstoanancientform

ofcement（黏固剂）madefrommixingsand,stickyrice,andeggwhites.Baruahthoughtthatusing

thesamematerialsonthebalsacellulosecouldmakei（hardandstrongenoughforasmalltest

buildingproject.（透明木材的最终灵感来自Baruah在印度东北部的童年。由于一种由沙子、

糯米和蛋清混合而成的古老水泥，那里的建筑已经屹立了几个世纪。Baruah认为，在轻木纤

维素上使用相同的材料可以使具足够坚硬和坚固，足以用于一个小型测试建筑项目广可知，

Baruah对一种古老材料的童.年记忆给他带来了木质窗玻陶的想法。故选D项。

【10题详析】

推理判断题。根据第四段中“Baruahchangedawoodenbirdhousetopulinasmallwindowmade

fromtheimprovedwood.Afterplacingthebirdhouseunderaheatlamp,theteamrecordedan

internaltemperature9-11degreesFahrenheitcoolerthanwhenthesmallhomehadaglasswindow.

Thissuggestssuchmaterialsmightonedaybeanenergy-savingchoice/Baruah改造了一个木制

鸟屋，在里面装了一扇用改良木材制成的小窗户。研究小组将鸟舍放在加热灯下后，记录到

的内部温度比小房子有玻璃窗时低9-11华氏度。这表明这种材料有一天可能会成为节能的

选择)“可推知，木质窗玻璃比传统玻璃更节能。故选B项。

【11题详析】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Still,theseimprovementsshowagoodpossiblewaytomake

sustainable,cheapreplacementsforglass.(尽管如此，这些改讲为制造口I"持续、廉价的玻璃替代

品提供了一个很好的可能途径)”可推知，作者对木质窗玻璃的研究持支持态度。故选A项。

D

Thwaitesisthewidestglacier(冰川)intheworld.Itholds480,000kmofice.Rightnow,it's

losingabout80kmperyear.Anditsicelosscontinuestospeedupastheworldwarms.IfThv/aites

weretobreakdown,itwouldsendoutenoughicetocausedisastroussea-levelriseworldwide.And

evenifhumansstopproducingclimate-wanninggasesinthenearfuture,thisstillmightnotprevent

abreakdown.

Soafewscientistsarestudyingwhetherglacialengineeringcouldpreventordelaythesea­

levelrise.SlawekTulaczyk.aglaciologist,isoneofthepeoplepushingfbrthistohappen.uMaybe

theconclusionwillbethatweshouldnotdoit,orthatwewon'tbeabletodoit,“hesays.Buthe

believesthatscientistsshouldatleastlookintothepossibility.

Tulaczyk.liaslongthuughlaboutciigiiiccriiigiccflows.Inthe1990s,hestudiedacoastalsitu

inWestAntarctica,nearly1,2(X)kilometerscastofThwaites.Sixhugeglaciersflowedoffthat

coastline.Mostofthemslid30()to7(X)metersforwardeachyear.Butscientistsfoundthatone,the

KambIceStream,flowedonlytwopercentthatfast.Kambhadoncemovedasquicklyastheothers.

Then,some150yearsago,italmoststopped.

Athinlayerofliquidv/aterliesundermostglaciers,whichletsthemslideoverroughbedsof

stonesmoothly.1hatwalercomesIromaslowmelting(融化Joiiceontheglacier'sbottom.Itmelts

becauseoftheheatoffriction(摩擦)andtheheatthatcomesoutofthegroundfromdeepinthe

Earth.

TulaczykandsomeothersthoughtalossofthiswaterlayermighthaveslowedKamb.Likea

riverjumpingitsbanks,thatwaterseemedtohavemovedelsewhere.Bythelate2000s,Tulaczyk

waswonderingifitmightbepossibletoslowotherglaciersbycopyingwhathappenedatKamb.

Heimagineddrillingholesthroughaglacierandtakingoutthewaterbelow.Thismighteveniually

freezetheglacier(oitsbed.stoppingtheicefrommovingforyearsorcenturies.

Tulaczykandotherswarnthatglacialengineeringwouldneverbeasilverbullet.Evenifit

savesThwaitesorotherglaciersinAntarctica,itmaynotprotectglaciersintheArctic,where

temperaturesarewarmer.

12.WhatisTulaczyk'sopiniononpreventingthesea-levelrise?

A.Itistotallyimpossible.

B.Glacialengineeringistheonlyway.

C.Humansmustact(oremovegreenhousegases.

D.Doingsomethingisbetterthannevertrying.

13.WhydidtheKambIceStreamflowmoreslowly?

A.Itwaslocatedinacolderregion.B.Itwasalmostfrozentotheseabed.

C.Theglaciermeltedataslowerspeed.D.Thewaterlayerbeneathitdisappeared.

14.HowdidTulaczykproposetostopglaciersflowing?

A.Byfillingfreezingairthroughholes.B.Byforcingthemtojumptheirbanks.

C.Byremoving(hewaterunderglaciers.D.Bybuildingbarrierstoblocktheirmovement.

15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.AnewfoundglacierinAntarctica.

B.ApolcnlialapproachLoslowingdiesca-lcvclrise.

C.TheeffectsofclimatechangeonArcticglaciers.

D.Thehistoryofglacialresearchinthe20thcentury.

【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.B

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家SlawekTulaczyk正在研究是否可以

通过冰川工程来防止或延缓海平面上升，他以Kamb冰流为例，阐述了其原理，同时也指出

冰川，程并非万全之策。

【12题详析】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“"Maybetheconclusionwillbethatweshouldnotdoit,orthatwe

won'tbeabletodoitJhesays.Buthebelievesthatscientistsshouldatleastlookintothepossibility

（他说：’也许结论是我们不应该这么做，或者我们做不到。’但他认为，科学家至少应该研究

一下这种可能性）”可知，Tulaczyk认为即使最后发现不能通过冰川工程来防止或延缓海平面

上升，但至少应该尝试去研究，可推理出Tulaczyk认为做点什么总比从不尝试要好。故选D

项。

【13题详析】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Athinlayerofliquidwaterliesundermostglaciers,whichletsthem

slideoverroughbedsofstonesmoothly.（大多数冰川下面都有•层薄薄的液态水，这使得冰川

能够顺利地在粗糙的石床上滑动。）“、第五段利'Tulaczykandsomeothersthoughtalossofthis

waterlayermighthaveslowedKamb.（Tulaczyk和其他一些人认为，i文层水的流失口「能减级了

Kamb冰流的速度）”以及“Likeariverjumpingitsbanks,thatwaterseemedtohavemoved

elsewhere.（就像河水漫过河岸一样，那些水似乎流到了别处）”可知，Kamb冰流流速变慢是因

为其下面的水层消失了。故选D项。

【14题详析】

细节理解题。根据第五段中“Heimagineddrillingholesthroughaglacierandtakingoutthewater

below.Thismighteventuallyfreezetheglaciertoitsbed,stoppingtheicefrommovingforyearsor

centuries.（他设想在冰川上钻孔，取出下面的水。这最终可能会将冰川冻结在基底上，使冰在

数年或数个世纪内停止移动户可知，Tulaczyk提出通过移除冰川下的水来阻止冰川流动。故

选C项。

【15题详析】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Andevenifhumansstopproducingclimate-warminggasesin（he

ncaifuluic.（Iiisstilliniglilnulpicvciilabieukduwn（即使人类在不久的将来停止排放导致气候

变暖的气体,这一过程仍可能无法阻止该冰川的崩溃）”、第二段“Soafewscientistsarestudying

whetherglacialengineeringcouldpreventordelaythesea-levelrise.（因此，一些科学家正在研究

冰川工程是否可以防止或延缓海平面上升）“、第五段中“Heimagineddrillingholesthrougha

glacierandtakingoutthewaterbelow.Thismighteventuallyfreezetheglaciertoitsbed,stopping

theicefrommovingforyearsorcenturies.（他设想在冰川上钻孔，取出下面的水。这最终可能

会将冰川冻结在基底上，使冰化数年或数个世纪内停止移动）''以及最后一段'Tulaczykand

otherswarnthatglacialengineeringwouldneverbeasilverbullet.EvenifitsavesThwaitesor

otherglaciersinAntarctica,itmaynotprotectglaciersintheArctic,wheretemperaturesare

warmei•（图拉奇克等人警告称，冰川工程永远都不会是万能良策。即使它能挽救思韦茨冰川

或南极洲的其他冰川，也可能无法保护北极地区的冰川——那里的气温更高）“可知，文章主

要介绍了科学家SlawekTulaczyk正在研究是否可以通过冰川工程来防止或延缓海平面上升,

也就是介绍了一种减缓海平面上升的潜在方法。故选B项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

PursueYourDreamsToday,NotTomorrow

Haveyoucaughtyouiselfdaydreamingaboutyourdreams?Wcoftenpostponeourdreams,

trappedinacycleofdelay.Butwhywait?Startingsmalliscompletelyacceptable.Youdon'thave

totakeahuge,life-changingstep.16Andstartrightnow.

17Ifyounevertry,you'regoingtobeweigheddownbyyourregrets.You'realways

goingtowonderhowyourlifewouldhaveturnedoutifycuactuallytookachanceonyourself.

Don,tletyourfutureselfbedisappointedbyyourpresentself.

Itdoesn'tmatterhowoldyouarcorhowmanypeoplehavewarnedyouthatyou'renever

goingtosucceed.Eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplehavehadtheirhesitationsaboutwhetherthey

hadwhatittooktomakeitintheirfield.18Embrace（拥抱）amindsetofdetermination,

knowingthatsuccessiswithinyourreach.

Attheendoftheday,youneedtocarveoutapathforyourselfthatwillleadtothemost

satisfaction.Ifyouallowyourfeartogetthebestofyou,you'renevergoingtoforgiveyourself.

Youneedtomovepastyourinsecuritiesandexploreyourfullpotential.19Sowhyaren't

yuugivingyuursclfthatsamepush?

Sometimes,followingyourpassionmeansspendingalotofyourtimeeachday.Itmayrequire

makingslightadjustmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon'thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollow

yourhearts.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourcurrentlifeandyourdreams.20

Seizethemomenttochaseyourdreams—evenwhenitmeansbreakingoutofyourcomfort

zone,evenwhenthepathaheadisunknown.

A.Askyourselfwhatyouwanttoaccomplish.

B.Youcantakeminutestepstoabrighterfuture.

C.Youoweittoyourselftogoafteryourdreams.

D.Newopportunitiesmayleadtopersonalgrowth.

E.It,swhatyouwouldencourageyourfriendstodo.

F.Ifthingsgowell,youcanthenmakefurthershifts.

G.Hardasitis,it'svitaltodismissthedoubtsinyourinnerthoughts.

【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.E20.F

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了追求梦想的重要性，鼓励人们不要拖延，从现

在开始采取小步骤去实现梦想，并强调了克服恐惧、怀疑以及平衡现实与梦想的必要性。

【16题详析】

根据上文“Startingsmalliscompletelyacceptable.Youdon'thavetotakeahuge,life-changing

step.（从小处开始是完全可接受的。你不必采取一个巨大的、改变牛活的步骤）”可知,作者鼓

励人们从小步骤开始,与B项“Youcantakeminutestepstoabrighterfuture.（你可以采取微小

的步骤走向更光明的未来，户表达的含义一致，故选B项。

【17题详析】

根据下文“Ifyounevertry,you'regoingtobeweigheddownbyyourregrets（如果你从不尝试，

你会被遗憾压垮）''可知，上文提到了如果你从不尝试，你会被遗憾压垮，可推理出本段强调

追求梦想的重要性，与C项“Youoweittoyourselftogoafteryourdreams.（你应该去追求自己

的梦想）''表达的含义一致，故选C项。

【18题详析】

根据上文“Eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplehavehadtheirhesitationsaboutwhethertheyhadwhat

ittooktomakeitintheirfield（即使最成功的人也曾犹豫过自己是否具备在领域内成功的条件）”

可知，成功者也有过怀疑，再根据下文“Embrace（拥抱）amindsetofdetermination,knowing

ihalsuccessiswithinyuuiicach（树立坚定的决心，耍相信成功触手可及）“可知下文说的是要

树立坚定的决心，要相信成功触手可及，可推理出空白处，强调克服怀疑的重要性，与G项

“Hardasitis,it'svitaltodismissthedoubtsinyourinnerthoughts.（尽管很难，但消除内心的疑

虑至关重要）”表达的含义一致，故选G项。

【19题详析】

根据上文“Youneedtomovepastyourinsecuritiesandexploreyourfullpolenlial（你需要克服不

安全感，发掘自己的全部喈力）”以及下文“Sowhyarentyougivingyourselfthatsamepush?（那

么你为什么不对自己施加同样的推动力呢？户可知，上文说的是要克服不安全感，发掘自己

的全部潜力，下文用一个问句提出“你为什么不对自己施加同样的推动力呢？“，可推理出空

白处表示的是作者鼓励读者像鼓励朋友一样鼓励自己，与E项“Itswhatyouwouldencourage

yourfriendslodo.（这正是你会鼓励朋友去做的事）”表达的含义•致，故选E项。

【20题详析】

根据上文“Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourcurrentlifeandyourdreams.（努力在当前生活和

梦想之间取得平衡）“可知，本段讨论在追求梦想的同时保持生活平衡，与F项“Ifthingsgo

well,youcanthenmakefurthershifts4如果进展顺利，你可以进一步调整）”表达的含义一致，

强调逐步调整以实现梦想，故选F项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenwcheardMarkhadabikeaccidentandwouldmissthesemesterduetohisspinal（ffIt）

injury,theclassfellsilent.Someoneofferedtovisithim,buthismother21—Markwasn't

readyyet.

Onenight,staringatthemathproblemsMarkwouldhavesolvedeasily,Ifeltan22.I

grabbedanotebookandwrote,“DearMark,todayMr.Dawson23.toexplainlimitsusinga

pizzaanalogy（类比）andcompletely24theclass.Weallwishyouwerehereto25

'Dawson-speak'fbrus…”

Ihesitatedbeforemailingit.WasIcrossingaline?Still,aquietvoiceinsidemepersuadedme

to26it.

27.aweeklater,IheardfromMark—ashortnotein28handwriting:44TellMr.

Dawsonilial1/2apizzaisstillbcllcrllianliisicacliing.Thanksfurthefirst29sincethe

accident.n

Thatreplysparkedsomething.EveryThursday,IsentMark3（）aboutschool-food

fightsinthelunchroom,thedramaontheroboticsteam...Slowly,thelaughter31truth.

Marktoldmethepainof32andhisfears.Inreturn,I33myownstruggleswith

collegedecisionsandfamilypressures.

Byspring,hishandwritingandbodyhadbecomebetter.Inhislastletter,hesentaphoto:over

sixtyletterspiledneatlyonhisdesk."You'vebuilta34tohelpmegobacktotheworld,”

hewrote."You'vetaughtmethatwordscan35wheremedicinecan,t.^^

21.A.appearedB.acceptedC.regrettedD.declined

22.A.acheB.excitementC.urgeD.anxiety

23.A.attemptedB.claimedC.hesitatedD.agreed

24.A.confusedB.controlledC.satisfiedD.attracted

25.A.predictB.translateC.repeatD.evaluate

26.A.sendB.readC.keepD.check

27.A.ClearlyB.NaturallyC.SurprisinglyD.Frankly

28.A.neatB.professionalC.shakyD.unique

29.A.laughB.promiseC.invitationD.visit

30.A.suggestionsB.updatesC.photosD.requests

31.A.accountedforB.gavewaytoC.resultedfromD.caughtupwith

32.A.movingB.recoveringC.exploringD.quitting

33.A.witnessedB.ignoredC.removedD.shared

34.A.shelterB.systemC.defenceD.bridge

35.A.judgeB.understandC.reachD.explain

【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.A25.B26.A27.C28.C29.A

30.B31.B32.B33.D34.D35.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马克因自行车事故脊柱受伤缺课后，作者通过写信

与他保持联系，分享学校生活，最终帮助他重拾信心的故事，体现了文字的力量。

[21题详析】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人提出要去看望他，但他的母亲拒绝了——马克还没有准备好。

A.appeared出现;B.accepted接受；C.regielied后悔;D.declined拒绝。根据下文“Maikwasifl

readyyet.”可.知，马克还没准备好，可推理出马克的母亲拒绝了去看望他的提议，故选D项。

【22题详析】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，盯着马克本会轻松解决的数学题，我有了一种冲动。

A.ache疼痛；B.excitcmcnl兴奋；C.urge冲动；D.anxiety焦虑。根据下文“Igrabbedanotebook

andwrote...”可知，作者抓过笔记本并写东西，可推理出作者有了一种想给马克写信的冲动，

故选C项。

【23题详析】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的马克，今天道森先生试图用披萨类比来解释极限，结果完

全把全班搞糊涂了。A.attempted试图；B.claimed声称;C.hesitated犹豫;D.agreed同意。

根据下文“explainlimitsusingapizzaanalogy可知,下文提到了用披萨类比来解释极限，可推

理出此处说的是道森先生试图用披萨类比来解释极限，改选A项。

【24题详析】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:同第三题。A.confused使困惑;B.controlled控制；C.satisfied使

满意；D.altracted吸引。根据下文“Weallwishyouwerehere...'Dawson-speak'forus…”可知，

下文提到了大家都想让马克到场，可推理出道森先生的类比让全班都感到困惑，故选A项。

【25题详析】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都希望你在这里为我们“翻译”道森先生的话。A.predict预

测：B.translate翻译：C.repeat重名：D.evaluate评估。根据下文“'Dawson-speak'forus”可

知，下文提到了为我们……道森先生的话，可推理出同学们都希望马克到场“翻译”道森先生

的话，故选B项。

【26题详析】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我内心的一个安静的声音说服了我把它寄出去。A.send

发送；B.read阅读：C.keep保持；D.check检查。根据F文“aweeklater,IheardfromMark”

可知，卜.文提到了一周以后收到了马克的回信，可推理出此处说的是作者内心有一个声