任务型阅读20篇（含答案解析）-2025年八年级英语下册复习（牛津上海版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项牛津上海做试用本）

（期中培优）专题11任务型阅读20篇

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。

Waterisveryimportanttohumans.Ifthereisnowater,wecan'tliveanylongerThe

problemisthatwaterpollutionisbecomingworseandworse.What'smore,theamount（数量）of

drinkingwaterisfallingnow.Whatshouldwedo?

First,wearen'tsupposedtopourdirtywaterintorivers,andweshouldn'tthrowrubbish

intothem,either.Thesecanhelptoprotectwater.Then,wemustdosomethingtostopother

pollutiontowater,andiry:oreusewastewater.Finally,wehadbetterplantmoretrees.It'salso

usefulforprotectingwater.

Ifwedon'tprotectwater,thelastdropofitwillbeateardrop.Ihopethateveryoneplaysa

roleinsavingwater.

RaiseaWaterpollutionisbecoming]and________.

questionTheamount（数量）of2isfallingnow.

Don't3dirtywater________rivers.

MindGive

Wemustdosomethingto4otherpollutiontowater,andtryto

mapadvice

__________wastewaterandwehadbetterplantmoretrees.

Express

Everyone5arolein________water.

hope

Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmodern

communicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitv/ashundredsofyearsago,bulithas

broughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit.

smellit.drinkitandevenhearit.

Menhavebeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,

theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasused

uportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Man

isnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.

Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.Ifsbadfbralllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnot

theonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noise

pollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.

Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalin

housesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2,is

nowoneofthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethat

iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.

Theearthisourhome,sowcmust【akcgoadcareofit.Itmeanskeepingtheland,water

andairclean.

阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。

6.Lifetodayismuchharderthanitwashundredsofyearsago.

任务二：回答问题。

7.Whatisthemostseriouspollutionnow?

8.Whatcanyoudotoprotecttheearthinyourdailylife?

任务三：将文中划线句子译成汉语飞

9.

任务四：根据短文内容补全句子。

10.makesusangiyinuieeasily.

阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

April22,2024marksthe55thWorldEarthDay.Thisyear,sthemeis“Planetvs.Plastics”

（全球战塑）.So,Idecidedtotrysomethingdifferent:awholedaywithoutusinganyplastic.It

soundedexciting,butitwasquitehard.

Mymorningstartedwithahomemadebreakfastinaglassbowl.Butlaterwhen1triedto

orderjuiceasusual,Ihadtogiveupbecauseofthoseplasticcups.Ifacedabiggerproblematthe

supermarket.Almosteverythingwaswrapped（包装）inplastic—fromfruitsandvegetablesto

meat.Itmademerealizethatplasticiseverywhere,makingithardtocarryonwithmyno-plastic

plan.

Plasticiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Itcanbemadeintoallkindsofthingssuchasbags,

bottlesandtoys.It'stough（牢固的）andit'sreallylight.Sowedependheavilyonit.

Butthere'sonething:Usingtoomuchplasticcanbeharmfultotheenvironment.Humans

useaboutonemillionplasticbottleseveryminute,andmorethan5trillionplasticbagsareused

eachyear,accordingtoaUnitedNationsreport.Theworldproduces200milliontonsofplastic

wasteeachyear,butonlylessthan10percenthasbeenrecycled.Mostofthemendupinthelakes,

riversandoceans,hurtinganimalsandnature.

Tomakeadifference.Chinastoppedtheproduction,saleanduseofplasticshoppingbags

withathicknessoflessthan0.025mmin2008.From2010to2020,Chinarecycled170million

（onsofwasteplastic.Thesehavehelpedreduceplasticwaste.

Let'sjoinhandsandmakeacleanandbeautifulworld.

11.Whatdid（hewriterdecidetodotosupporttheWorldEarthDay?

12.Accordingtothepassage,whyisplasticusefulbutharmful?（Nomorethan20words.）

13.Whatcanyoudotohelpreduceplasticwaste?

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词。

每空词。

Climbingmountainsisagoodwayofrelaxing.Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketospend

theirfreetimeclimbingmountains.However,someenvironmentalproblemsarecausedbyalarge

numberofvisitors.Doyouthinkmountainvisitsshouldbelimited（被限制）?

Somepeoplethinkitisnecessary（olimitmountainvisits.Whenloomanypeoplewalkup

mountains,（heywilldamage（破坏）wildHowersandgrass.Manypeoplethrowrubbishalongthe

way.Itwillpollutetheenvironmentseriously.Whentheygettothetopofthemountainandenjoy

forestswilldisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Yet,wecontinuetousebiggerandmore

powerful（强大的）machinestocutdownmoreandmoretrees.Weknowthatifthepopulationof

theworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate（速度），inafewyears,therewillnotbeenoughibod.

Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?

Ifwccatmorevegetablesandlessmeat,wcwilleasilygetmorefood.Landthatisusedto

growcrops（作物）canfeedfivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.Theworld

populationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirthcontrol.Finally,ifwe

educate（教育）peopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandcleanerlivingplace

inthefuture.

TheImportanceof19theEnvironment

Catchingmore20.cuttingdownmore

Problemspeoplearemaking

trees...

Ealingmorevegetablesandlessmeat,using

Waysto_21theseproblemsmodernmethodsofbirthcontroland22

peopletoconsider（考虑）theproblems.

Havingabelterandcleanerplaceto23in

Aim

thefuture.

Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）

Whenyouwantedtobuysomethinginthepast,whatwouldyoudo?Youwouldgooutand

buyitinastoreorsupermarket.Butnowinthe21stCentury,thereisanewwaytodoso-itisto

buyitonline.Howincredibleitis!

Therearemanygoodreasonstoshoponline.Firstofall,itisconvenient.Whenyouwantto

buysomething,youdonotneedtogoout.Youcanjustsitbeforeyourcomputerandbrowse（浏

览）thewebsitessuchasJOYOorEBAY.Thenyouchoosewhatyouwantandbuyitwithjusta

fewclicksofyourmouse.Shoppingonlinecanhelpyousavelotsoftime,moneyandenergy.

Inaddition,anotheradvantageofshoppingonlineisthattherearemanymoregoodsonline

whichyouhaveneverseeninthestore.Forexample,somebookspublishedseveralyearsago

mightnotbesoldinthestores,butyoucanbuythemonline!

Finally,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,shoppingonlinehasbecomesafeandsecure.

Youcanchecktheinformationoftheownerbeforeyoudecidetobuyandpayforthegoods.You

canmakepaymentonlineandyoudon'tneedtoworrythatyourinfbnnationmaybestolen.

24.Whatcanshoppingonlinehelppeoplesave?

25.Wherecanpeoplebuybooksthataren'tsoldinthestore?

26.Whyhasshoppingonlinebecomesafeandsecure?

27.Whatcanpeopledobeforetheydecidetobuyandpayforthegoodsonline?

28.Canpeoplepayforthegoodstheywantonlinesafely?

29.Whatdoyouthinkofonlineshopping?

Nowadayswaterpollutionisbecominganimportantproblem.Wecanhearaboutwater

pollutionfromTVsoinetimes.Areportshowsthatmoretharonethirdofthecountry'sindustrial

wastewaterflowsdirectlyintoriversandlakes.

Thewaterenvironmentinmostcitiesaroundthecountryisdeclining（下降）.Anofficial

reportfrom（heMinistryofEnvironmentProlection（环保总局）shows（hatamong（he

invcsligalcd131livcisdialflow（lnuugliuilics,36aicsevdy（严重）polluted,andncaily60

otherspolluted.

SincetheSonghuaRiverbenzene（苯）pollutionincidentin2005,over140pollutioncases

havebeenreported.

TheYellowRiver,animportantwaterresourceforNorthChina,issufferingfromserious

pollution.Nearly40percentofitsmainstreamhasbeenseverelypolluted.

AndsituationisnotelleriortheHuaiRiver,inwhichthecountryhasinvested（投入）most.

Ilisalsoaseverelypollutedriver.

Water,liketheair,isanotherbasicsubstance（物质）ofhumanlife.Butthefactisthatmore

andmorewaterisbeingpolluted.Theavailabledrinkingwaterisdeclining.Somefactoriesare

onlybusydevelopingtheirfactories,withoutanythoughtofprotectingtheenvironment.They

pourthewastewaterintoriversandoceansastheylike.Althoughsometimestheyarcforbidden

andpunished,afterthattheywillcontinuetodoasusualbecauseofmoney.

Inbrief,it'stimefbrustotakestepstoimproveourlivingenvironmentbeforeitistoolate.

3（）.Whatflowsdirectlyintoriversandlakesaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

31.Howmanyoftheinvestigated131riversareseverelypolluted?

32.WhendidtheSonghuaRiverbenzenepollutionincidenttakeplace?

33.Fourriversarcmentionedinthepassage,aren'tthey?

34.Whywillthefactoriescontinuetopourwastewaterintorivers?

Answerthequestions

MaryKayisawell-knownAmericanbusinesswoman.Hercompany,MaryKayCosmetics

Inc.（玫琳凯化妆品有限公司），isaverysuccessfulcompanywhichsellscosmeticsandemploys

peopleallovertheworld.Shebecamesuccessfulthroughhardworkandshehasastrongbeliefin

herself.

MaryKaywasborninAmerica.Soonaftersheslancdschool,herfatherbcuamcill.Hei

motherworked14hoursadayinarestauranttosupportthefamily.MaryKayhadtodo

housework,cook,andtakecareofherfather.Afterhighschool,herfamilycouldn'taffordtosend

hertocollege.Soshegotmarriedandstartedafamily.Thenshegotacareerindirectsales.At

first,shesoldbooks.Later,shevisitedpeople'shomestosellhomecareproducts.MaryKaywas

successfulsellingthoseproducts.Hermanagerspraisedherworkbutneverincreasedherearnings.

Ittaughtherthatmendidn'tbelievethatawomancouldsucceedinbusiness.Shedecidedtoprove

themwrong.In1963,MaryKaystartedherowncompany.Itsellsmanyskincareandbeauty

products.MaryKaywantedhercompanytogivewomenanopportunityforsuccessandmakea

realdifferencein(heirlives.Somepeoplethoughtthecompanywastooidealistic(理想主义的),

butMaryKaywasinspiredbytheexampleofthebumblebee(大黄蜂).Abumblebee'sbodyistoo

bigfbritswings,soitshouldn'tbeabletofly,butitcan!MaryKaysaidthatthesymbolofher

successwasthebumblebee,andshealwaysworeabumblebeepin.

MaryKaydiedin2(X)1.Shewasaloughbusinesswomanwithagreatknowledgeof

marketingandsales.Throughherbeliefinwomen'sabilitiesandherwillingnesstogivethema

chance,shemadethedreamofasuccessfulcareercometrueforhundredsofthousandsofwomen

worldwide.

35.HowdidMaryKaybecomesuccessful?

36.Herfamilycouldn'taflbrdtosendhercollege,couldit?

37.WhydidMaryKayvisitpeople'shomes?

38.Whydidshealwayswearabumblebeepin?

39.Whydidhermanagerspraiseherworkbutneverincreaseherearnings?

40.WhatdoyouthinkofMaryKay?

Walci!Walcr!

Mr.SmithhadtodriveacrosstheSaharaDesert.Itwasajourneyacrosshundredsofmiles

oftheemptydesert.

Afterhehadbeendrivingfbrafewhours,(herewasasandstorm.Hiscarlefttheroadand

thenbrokedown.MrSmithbeganwalkingacrossthehotsandunderthehotSun.Hehopedhe

wouldsoonreachtheroadagain.

Soon,hewasverythirsty.Heneededwater,butther^wasnothingexceptsand.MrSmith

keptwalking.Then,aboutanhourlater,amanridingacamelcameintosight.MrSmithwavedto

him.Themanonthecamelrodeup（ohimandstopped.

“Please,"MrSmithsaid,UIamdyingofthirst.Letmehavesomeofyourwater/'

Themanslowlyshookhishead.uYoucan'thaveanywater,nhesaid,"butI'llsellyoua

necktie（领带）

"Idon'twantanecktie.^^MrSmithshoutedathimfuriously（狂怒地）."Ineedwater.”

Butthemanturnedawayquicklyandrodeoff.

MrSmithcontinuedwalking.Twohourslater,hemetanothermanridingacamel.This

timeheaskedifhecouldbuysomewater,butthemanrefused,saying,t4No,butI'llsellyoua

necktie.”

Angrily,MrSmithturnedawayfromhimandcontinuedwalking.

Threehourslater,bywhichtimehewasneardeath.MrSmithsawalargeluxury（奢彳X）

hotelinthedistance.Itstoodaloneinthemiddleofthedesert,surroundedbypahntrees.

MrSmithmanagedloreach（hemainentrance.Hewasabouttoenterthehotelwhenthe

doormanstoppedhim.

“Hey!"hesaid."Thisisafirst-classhotel.Youcan'tcomeinwithoutanecktie.M

41.WherewasMrSmith?

42.Whathappenedduringthesandstorm?

43.WhatdidthemanonthecamelofferMrSmith?

44.Did（hesecondmansellMrSmithwaler?

45.WhywasMrSmithnotallowedin?

IneveryBritish（own,largeorsmall,youwillfindshopsthatsellsecondhandgoods,

sometimesevenclothes.

Thefurnituremayoftenbeveryold,anditmayhavechangedhandsmanytimes.Itmay

alsobeveryvaluable（值钱的）althoughthemostvaluablepieceswillusuallygototheLondon

salesrooms,whereonepiecemightbesoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.

Thebooks,too,maybeoldandveryvaluable;somemayberarefirstprintings.Oftenwhen

someonediesorhastomovetoanewplace,hisbooksmayallbesold,sosometimesyoumay

findthatsomepeoplewhoworkinlibrariescometothiskindofshop.Ontheborder（边

界）betweenEnglandandWales,thereisatownwhichwasonceonlyasheepmarket,butwhich

hasnowbecomeahugebookshopaswell.Andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown'smain

business.

TheBritishtreasurethepastandthethingsofthepast.Thisistrueofhouseholdgocdsas

well.Thesedaysnooneknocksthemdown.Theyarerepaireduntiltheyareoftenbetterthanthe

newones.

InBritain,peopledonotbuysomethingjustbecauseitisnew.Oldthingsarctreasuredfor

theirproven（已证明的）worth;newthingshavetoprovethemselvesbeforetheyareaccepted.

46.WhatisasecondhandshopinBritain?

47.WhatthingsareoftensoldinBritishsecondhandshops?

48.HowmuchmightonevaluablepiecebesoldintheLondonsalesrooms?

49.WhensomeonediesorhastomovetoanewplaceinBritain,hisbooksareoftenallsold,

aren'tthey?

50.Whereisthetownwhichwasonceasheepmarketbutnowahugebookshop?

51.WhydotheBritishlovetheoldthings?

根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。

Thesocialnetwork（社交网络）isalotoffun.Youcanchatwithfriends,meetdifferent

peopleandshareyourfavoritethingswiththeworld.Butrememberthattherearesomedangerous

thingsaboutit.Andsomescarypeoplehangout（here,too.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanprotect

yourself.Hereissomesimpleadviceforstayingsafeonline.

Firstly,becarefulwithwhatyou'vepostedonthenetwork.Nevershareyourphone

numbersandaddresses（地址）online.Onlyallowyourfriendstogetyourinformation.

Secondly,rememberthatnoteverythingyoureadonlineistrue.Doyouhavethese

experiencesonline:sayingsomethingthatisnottrue,pretending（假装）tobeothers,ortobeolder

oryounger?Othersmaydothesamethings.

Thirdly,ifyou'dliketomeetsomeoneinperson（亲自），talktoyourparentsaboutit.Yeah,

it'snotcool.Buttheycantrytomakesureyou'resafe.Thatway,youprotectyourself,andyou

canstillhavesomefun.

52.Wecanchatwithfriends,meetpeopleandshareyourfavoritethingswiththe

onthesocialnetwork.

53.Weshouldonlyallowtogetourinformationonthesocialnetwork.

54.Noteverythingwcreadis.

55.Ifwe'dliketomeetsomeone,weshouldtalktoourparentsaboutit.

56.Thepassageismainlyaboutsomesimpleadvicefbronline.

Beingsafeatschoolandinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthe

followinginformation,yourlifewillbesafer.

57Youshouldthinkitoverbyyourselfwhenyoumeettrouble.Ifyoudon'tknow

howtodowithit,youmayaskforhelpfromyourteachersorclassmates.

58Ifyoucannotswim,don'tgetintothewater.Shoutforhelpifyoufallintothe

water.Lookafteryourselfallthetime.

59DunUplaywithinalulieb（火柴）oicandles,becausellicymaycausefiic.Ifyoui

houseisonfireandyouhavetorunawaythroughsmoke,moveonyourhandsandkneeswith

yourhead30-60cmabovethefloor.Rcmeinberthere'scleanerandcoolerairnearthefloorduring

thefire.

60Ifyouarehitbyacar,remember（henumberofthecar.Andthencallthepoliceor

yourparentsatonce.

61Youmustlock（锁）thedoorinsideandclosethewindowwhenyouarealnome

byyourself.Youshouldputthephonenearyou.Neveropenthedoorwhenyouhearsomeone

knockingatthedoor（敲门）becauseyourparentshavethekeysandtheyknowyourphone

number.

（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。

A.Ifyoufallintotheriver.

B.Whenyoustayathomeby

yourself.

C.Ifyouareinatrafficaccident.

D.Whenyoumeettroubleatschool.

E.Whenthereisafire.

（b）根据短文内容，补全二面的内容。每空一词。

Askyourteachersandclassmatesforhelpwhenyouarein62.

Don'tgetintowater63youcan'tswim.

Playingwithmatchesandcandlesmaycause64.

Rememberthe65ofthecarwhenyouarehitbyacar.

Don't66thedoorwhenyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.

阅读下面短文，按要求完成1~5小题。

Ilseemsthatfooddeliverymen（送餐员）arealwaysinarush.Theywearblue,redor

yellowhelmetsandmanyofthemdon'tfollowthetrafficmlcs.Theydriveonthewrongsideof

theroadandrunredlights.Theyusemobilephoneswhiledriving.

However,noteverythinggoeswellwithfooddeliverymen.Fooddeliverymenhavemany

trafficaccidentseveryyear.Theygethurtorevendiein（heaccidents.Whataterriblethingitis!

Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliveryservice

companiesandtheanxiouscustomers（焦虑的顾客）maybetheanswer.Manycompanieswill

fineadeliverymanupto2000yuanifhefailstodeliveranorderontime,reportedbyChinaDaily.

Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviews（评价）fromcustomers.

Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtoimprove（heirincentive

systems（激励制度），notedCR1Online.Somecitiesarealsotakingaction.Shanghaihasasked

companiestotraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifa

deliverymangetscaughtbreakingthetrafficrulesmorethantwice,thenhewillbebannedfrom

drivingfoodservicedeliveryvehiclesforawholeyear.

1-2题完成句子；3〜5题简略回答问题。

67.Fooddeliveiymentobealwaysinarush.

68.Thecompanywillfineadeliverymanwhogetsbadreviewsfromcustomersor.

69.Howmanyreasonsarctheretotakerisksofbreakingthetrafficrulesfordeliverymen?

70.Howlongcan'tadeliverymandrivefoodservicedeliveryvehiclesinShenzhenifhegets

caughtbreakingthetrafficrulesmorethantwice?

71.Ifyourorderislate,willyougivebadreviewstothedeliveryman?Why?

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

Youngchildrendon'thavetheskillsorknowledgetostayinheavytraffic.Thefollowing

tipswillbehelpfulforyoutokeepyourchildrensafeinheavytraffic.

Childrenlearnaboutroadsafetybywatchingothers.Asparents,makesurethatyoualways

setgoodexamples.Yourchildrenwillfollowyouandthinkit'sOKtodolikeyou.

Teachyourchildreniopayattentiontotrafficlightswhenyoucrosstheroadtogetherwith

them.Thishelpsthemunderstandwhenit'ssafetocross.Makesurethatyouwalkbetweenyour

childrenandtraffic,andholdtheirhandsallthetime.

Whenyourchildrenarealittleolder,youcanstarttotellthemtheimportanceoftraffic

knowledge.Lclthemslarltouiidcrslandthereasonswhytheyneedlobesocareful.Talkwith

themaboutroadsignsandtrafficrules.

Askyourchildrentoplayinasafeplace.Neverletthemridebikesontheroadwithoutan

adultpresentalrushhours.

Themostimportantthingyoucandoistokeepyourchildrenfromgettinghurt,soparents

encouragethemtofollowtrafficrules.Afterknowingabouttrafficrules,they'IIvolunteertoobey

（遵守）them.Inthisway,they'llbecarefulenoughtokeepthemselvesawayiromdanger.

72.Howdochildrenlearnaboutroadsafetyaccordingtothepassage?（不超过5个词）

73.Whatcanparentsstart（otelltheirchildrenwhentheyarealittleolder?（不超过10个词）

74.Whyshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentofollowtrafficrules?（不超过10个词）

请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，按要求完成所给任务。

Therearemanydeathsfromdrowning（溺水）everyyear.Drowningisoneofthetopten

killersofkidsandteenagers.It'simportantfbrustolearnsomeknowledge（知识）tokeep

ourselvessafeandsavethedrowningpersons.

Thetimewhenthedrowninghappens

Afterschoolintheafternoon（lessoften）

Onweekends{often）

Onholidays（moreoften）

Onsummervacation{mostoften）

Thepossiblecausesofdrowning

☆☆Swimingroupsonahotday.

☆☆☆Playnearthewaterorpickupthingsfromthewater.

☆☆☆☆Swiminapoolorriverwithoutadults（成年人）logelher.

Theproperwaystosavethedrowningperson

•Shoutloudlyandaskadultsfbrhelp.Atthesametime,call110.

•Findthethingssuchaswoodandbagsfilledwithemptyplasticbottlesandthrow

Dosthemintohimorher.

•Lookfbrsticks［棍）andreachfbrhimorher,butlowerthebodytomakesurenot

tobepulledintothewater.

Don'ts

•不要跳进水里救人。

•Don'ttrytosavehimorherhandinhand.

75.Whydoweneedtolearntheknowledgeaboutdrowning?

76.Whendoes（hedrowningmostoftenhappen?

77.Pleasegiveapieceofadviceonavoiding（避免）drowning.

78.Whatcanyoudowhenyouseeakiddrowning?

79.Pleasetranslate（翻译）theunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.

80.Whatcomesfirstwhenyouseethedrowning,keepingyourselfsafeorsavingthedrowning

person?Whydoyouthinkso?

阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。

HuangXuhua,agreatChinesescientist,passedawayonFebruary6th,2025.Buthis

amazingactionsandstrongspirit（精神）willalwaysstayinourheartsandkeepguidingChina's

future.

BorninGuangdongProvincein1926,Huangsawourcountryhadaveryhardtimeunder

foreignattackswhenhewasyoung.Thesesadmemoriesmadehimstudyhard,decidingtousehis

knowledgetomakeourcountrystronger.

Inthe1950s,whenChinastartedthedifficulttaskofbuildingnuclearsubmarines（核潜艇）,

HuangXuhuasteppedinwithoutfear.Withoutgoodtechnologyorenoughsupport,thetask

seemedimpossible.Builieandhisteamlookunthechallenge（另K/&）.Tokeep（liepiujectseciei,

theycutoffcontactwiththeoutsideworld,eventheirfamilies.

Whiledesigning,theyfacedmanyproblems.Forexample,designinganuclearreactor（反

应堆）wasveryhard.Withouthelpfromothercountries,theyhadtodotheirownresearch.Using

basictoolslikecalculatorsandrulers,theyworkedhardtocalculateandlest.

Finally,inthe1970s,China'sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasbuiltandtestedsuccessfully.

Chinabecameoneofthecountriesthatcouldmakenuclearsubmarines.lluangXuhuadidn':stop

thereandhekepthelpingtoimprovesubmarinetechnology.Hishardworkbroughthimmany

awards,includingthe"MedaloftheRepublic^^in2019.

Now,aswerememberhim,weseethathislifeisencouraging.We,especiallytheyounger

people,shouldlearnfromhisspirit.Let'stakehisplace,facechallengesbravely,andworkhardto

makeChinastronger,keepinghisspiritalive.

81.WhatwasHuangXuhua?

82.WhydidHuangXuhuaandhisteamcutoffcontactwiththeoutsideworld?

83.WhatdoyouthinkofHuangXuhua?Why?

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题.

LiangWenfengwasbomin1985inasmalltowninZhanjiang,GuangdongProvince.His

parentswerebothprimaryschoolteachers.Liangshowedgreatinterestinmathandtechnology

whenhewasakid.

Whenhewasonly17,Lianggotthehighestscoreinhistown'scollegeentranceexam.

ThenhewasabletogotoZhejiangUniversitytostudyelectronicinformationengineering（电子

信息工程）.Duringhistimeatuniversity,hebecameveryinterestedinfinancialmarkets（金融）.

Thisearlyinteresthelpedhimalotforhisfuturesuccess.

In2015,LiangandhisfriendsstartedHuanfangQuantitative.Thiscompanyusedartificial

intelligence（人工智能）tomakesmartinvestmentchoices（投资选择）.Liang'snewideasand

goodskillsmadethecompanygrowfast.By2021,Thescaleofitsassetmanagemeni（资产管理

规模）wasinuicllian100billionyuanandhiscompanygicwbiggci.ThismadeLiangmuic

confidentandreadyforabiggerchallenge.

In2023,LiangsetupDeepSeek.ThiscompanyworksondevelopingbetterAItechnology.

HisdreamwastomakeAIthatcouldhelpeveryone,especiallychildreninfar-awayareas.

DeepSeek'sAImodelsworkedwellandwerenotexpensive.Asaresult,theybecame

popularquickly.InJanuary2025,DeepSeek'sappwasdownloadedthemostinbothChinaand

theUnitedStates.ItevenbecamemorepopularthanChatGEl'.

Liang'ssuccessisnotjustbecauseheissmartandwcrkshard.It'salsobecauseheknowsa

lotabouttechnologyandisbraveenoughtotrynewthings.HethinksChinacanbealeaderin

technologyandhelp（heworld.Hisstorytellsusthatifwehavetherightattitude（态度）andare

determined（有决心）,wecanalldogreatthings.LiangWenfengisreallyagoodexampleforus.

84.WhatwasLiangWenfenginterestedinwhenhewasakid?

85.WhatmadeLiangmoreconfid