完形填空-2024年高考英语大题突破限时集训（新高考专用）原卷版

专题05完形填空

题型简介

完形填空考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况。要求考生通读全文，掌握文章大

意，运用词汇、谙法等知识，选择最佳答案，使文章意思通顺，结构完整。记叙型完形填空是高考和

备考的重点。

典例在线

（2023年新高考1卷）OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerspetedinacrosscountryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBailey

shouldhaveI（hecourseearlierthanshedid.Her2camebecauseshewascanyinga3

acrossthefinishline.

Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwothirdsofthewaythroughher4whena

runnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She5tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenouc.Bailey

tookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith6.Shecouldn't.Baileythen7tolet

Lenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenoue

couldget8attention.

Oncethere,Lenouewas9andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadserious

injuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme10tomakeittothataid

checkpointwithoutBailey'shelp.

AsfbrBailey,sheismoreIJaboutwhyheractisconsideredabig12.“Shewas

justcrying.Icouldn't13her,“Baileytoldthereporter.<4IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing?,

Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe14,they'vesincebccfriends.Neither

wontherace,butthe15ofhumankindnesswontheday.

1.A.designedB.followedC.changedD.finished

2.A.delayB.chanceC.troubleD.excuse

3.A.judgeB.volunteerC.classmateD.petitor

4.A.raceB.schoolC.townD.training

5.A.agreedB.returnedC.stoppedD.promised

6.A.courageB.aidC.patienceD.advice

7.A.wentawayB.stoodupC.steppedasideD.bentdown

8.A.medicalB.publicC.constantD.equal

9.A.interruptedB.assessedC.identifiedD.appreciated

10.A.hungerB.painC.coldD.tiredness

11.A.worriedB.ashamedC.confusedD.discouraged

12.A.gameB.problemC.lessonD.deal

13.A.leaveB.cureC.botherD.understand

14.A.rideB.(estC.meetD.show

15.A.secretB.displayC.benefitD.exchange

解题技巧

1.读透首句，掌握主旨

重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明

人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所

以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的“突破口”O

2.跳空速读全文，掌握中心

速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。重点了解记叙文的要素，如：

时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线.

3.身临其境，故事重构

采取换位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，体会人物的心

情，推理故事的发展，体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，才

能选出符合语境的选项。同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。

4.关注末段，注意感想

最后一段通常是作者的有感不发、心理体验或经验教训等。要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、

动词或名词等。

5.浏览全文，复查核定

根据记叙文的线索，考生•定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。检查要点是:

(1)语意是否前后一致；

(2)上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；

(3)所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构；

(4)文化背景和生活常识是否合理。

(5)小心常用词汇熟词生义

变式训练

（2024上•河」匕保定•高三统考期木）ItwasjustbeforeChristmas（hatmybrotherJeremyandIwerereadyto

watchaNationalsbaseballgame.We1itveryearlythatmorning.Withhisbrownbeardtohischest,

JeremywasinabrightNationalsredshirtandpalekhakishorts,inthe2ofbaseball.

Onthesubway,Jeremycaughtthe3ofafiveyearoldgirl.Shestaredathim,tryingto4the

world'sgreatestmystery.

Jeremyisalways5withchildren,andinhisdeep,charmingvoicesaid,“Hello!”Thelittlegirlcould

notcontainher6Shecried,“Santa!”Jeremyleaneddowntoherand7,“Howdidyouknowit

wasme?”

“Oh,itwasthe8.NoonehasonelikethatbutFatherChristmasThelittlegirlsaid.She9

“Santa”upanddown.uBut,whyisn'tyourbeard10T"sheasked.

JeremywasH.4*BefbreChristmas,Santagoesundercover.Idyemybeardbrownsothatpeople

won,t12it'sme."heexplained,t4Novvyouknowmysecretsoyoucan'ttellanyone.”

Thelittlegirlnoddedwith13,hereyesneverleaving“Santa”.

Asthelittlegirlhoppedoffthesubway,Jeremycalledout."I'llseeyouat14!Begood!”

“Iwill!Yoursecretis15withme,Santa!”shecalledback.

1.A.waitedforB.headedforc.lookedatD.workedat

2.A.spiritB.namec.teamD.hope

3.A.attentionB.sightc.armD.hand

4.A.lookintoB.makenoc.takeoverD.figureout

1

1.A.injuryB.accidentC.operationD.examination

2.A.callB.driveC.moveD.rush

3.A.shockB.anxietyC.sadnessD.anger

4.A.fadedB.grewC.appearedD.stopped

5.A.receivingB.recordingC.missingD.performing

6.A.learnB.discoverC.explainD.guess

7.A.optionB.reactionC.approachD.oute

8.A.unexpectedB.confusingC.necessaryD.excellent

9.A.balancingB.leadingC.fbrtingD.directing

10.A.nurseB.doctorC.patientD.photographer

11.A.leaveB.seeC.catchD.train

12.A.passesonB.repliesioC.paysoffD.thinksabout

13.A.,reliefB.reminderC.secretD.source

14.A.,eagerB.proudC.gratefulD.regretful

15.A.,helpfulB.successfulC.typicalD.educational

（2024•江苏•校联考二模）I'mobsessed（迷恋）withmusic.Asateenager,Icouldn'tleavethehousewithout

my16.Mysummerswerefilledwithfestivals,andmyshelveswith17.

Butonedaylastyearsomethingchanged.Ibecameawareofafainttappingsoundinmyleftcar.Itwasn't

loudenoughtobe18,butthenextdayitturnedintoawhooshingsound.Bytheweekendithadstartedtobee

hardto19inmyleftear.

Iwasthensenttoseespecialists.Theysaiditwasthemitochondrialdiseasethatcausedthe20,butthey

couldn'tsayfbrsure.So21,1amstillundiagnosed（没有确］诊）.

Iwasgivenhearingaids,buttheydidn'twork.Tvesignedupforalipreadingcourseandam22British

SignLanguage.Myfriendshavebeen23、somehaveofleredtoleamBSL,butIfeelit'sreallymewhohasto

24_thisnewlife.

Otherdeafpeoplehavewarnedoffeelingisolated（孤立）andI'mdeterminednottomakethatmy25.I

doget26whenIhavetogooutofmyfortzone.Goingtoabarandaskingfbradrinkisfine27they

startmakingsmalltalk—atthatpointI,lldeclareI'mdeaf.

I'vealwayspreferredto28ahead,butsincethishappenedItakelifedaybyday.Thedoctorshave

speculated（推测）thatmy29mightc:back.Thefutureis30butTmatpeacewiththat.

16.A.assignmentsB.headphonesC.schoolbagsD.uniforms

17.A.textbooksB.toysC.recordsD.Howers

18.A.annoyingB.impressiveC.pleasantD.heartbreaking

19.A.strikeB.cleanC.seeD.hear

20.A.painB.deafnessC.awarenessD.anxiety

21.A.technicallyB.graduallyC.similarlyD.confidently

22.A.teachingB.speakingC.promotingD.learning

23.A.greatB.curiousC.excitedD.awkward

24.A.withdrawfromB.leavebehindC.breakoffD.adapt（o

25.A.jobB.hobbyC.lifeD.aim

26.A.rewardB.anxietyC.criticismD.pleasure

27.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.when

28.A.planB.contactC.departD.write

29.A.memoryB.appetiteC.hearingD.sight

30.A.promisingB.unbelievableC.predictableD.uncertain

（2024•浙江杭州•学军中学校考模拟预测）“Whydon'tyou„actblack'?"Sincemymiddleschoolyears,I,ve

beenaskedthisquestionmorethananyother.Itseemstomethattoomanypeoplehaveletsociety31into

theirbrainswhatshouldbeexpectedofme,ablackperson,beforeever32withme.ButIbelieveinbeing

whoIam,notwhootherswantmetobe.

Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,goingintomathclass,twoofmyclassmatespointedand33me.I

initiallythoughtmyflywasopen,orthatsomethingwas34inmyteeth.ButasIlookmy35.I

heardoneofthestudentswhisper,"WhyisablackpersontakingHonors?^^Somyflywasn'topen.Anhonorslevel

classhadsimplybeenjoinedbyastudentwhoseskinwasanunsettling36ofbrown.

Manypeoplethinkmyclothesshouldbebigenoughformeto37,orexpectmetolistenexclusivelyto

“blackmusic."Inseventhgrade,agroupofmypeersfixedtheir38staresonmyoutfit:cargoshortsanda

plain,fittingtshirt.Theycalledouttome,“Gogetsomeclothes,whiteboy.”

Inoneofmymusicclasses,theteacheraskedme,“Doyoulikerapmusicmore?,,Ireplied,uNo,rock.^^The

lookof39onmyclassmates'facesmademefeelprofoundlystrange.

Iamnowinmyjunioryearofhighschool.1stilltakeallHonorscourses.Mywardrobestillonlyconsistsof

clothesthatare40tomyproportions.Mymusic41spansfromrocktopoptotechno,andalmost

everythinginbetween.Whenitesto42myfriends,Iamstillcolorblind.Icontinuetodomybestwork

inschoolinorderto43mygoals;andyet,whenIlookinthemirror,Istillseeskinofthat44

shadeofbrown.

Myskincolorhasdonenothingtochangemy45,andmypersonalityhasdonenothingtochangemy

skincolor.

31.A.decideB.diveC.programD.press

32.A.paringB.interactingC.petingD.coping

33.A.laughedatB.calledonC.knockedintoD.passedby

34.A.hiddenB.stuckC.occupiedD.planted

35.A.paperB.classC.seatD.work

36.A.shadeB.colorC.placeD.kind

37.A.growupB.liveinC.putdownD.reachout

38.A.warmB.caringC.coldD.weak

39.A.terrorB.appreciationC.shockD.admiration

40.A.appropriateB.fortableC.abnormalD.similar

41.A.stadiumB.libraryC.homeD.dorm

42.A.judgingB.definingC.choosingD.refusing

43.A.breakB.addC.keepD.reach

44.A.sameB.monC.frequentD.accurate

45.A.appearanceB.performanceC.personalityD.routine

（2024•浙江嘉兴•海宁市高级中学校考模拟预测）Itwasyearsago,butIstillrememberitlikeitwas

yesrerday.Iwasdrivingmydaughterto（henearestairport.Itwasa3hourroundtrip,soafter46heroff

attheairport,mysonsandIstoppedataMcDonald'stohavelunch.WefoundafreeboothandIwentupto

47ourfood.Workingatthecashregisterwasanoldlady.Eachpersonwhocameuptogivetheirorderwas

48ahugesmileofhers.Whenitwasmy49toorder,1smiledbackandtoldherthatshehadthe

sweetestsmileI'deverseen.She50、pattedmeonthehandandsaid,uNo51charge,Sweetie!''

Whenwedrovebackto52mydaughterafewdayslater,westoppedattheMcDonald'sagain.I

53fortheladybutshewasnowheretobeseen.Maybeshewasn'tworkingthatday,ormaybeshehadmoved

onto54otherswithhersmilesomewhereelse.Rememberingour55encounteralways

bringsasmiletomyface.

Itis56howweworksohardtomakemoneytobuythings,butthethingswe57the

mostcan'tbebought.Theyare58givenandjoyfullyreceived.Love,smiles,andjoyareallfreeof

charge.Theyarethe59v/egiveeachother.Maywealways60andfindhappinessinthem.

46.A.takingB.puttingC.gettingD.dropping

47.A.orderB.cookC.prepareD.collect

48.A.leftB.givenC.broughtD.required

49.A.turnB.honorC.pleasureD.duty

50.A.bowedB.laughedC.greetedD.froze

51.A.flatB.bigC.freeD.extra

52.A.callonB.cheerforC.pickupD.attendto

53.A.caredB.waitedC.sentD.looked

54.A.impressB.helpC.testD.persuade

55.A.suddenB.briefC.personalD.unusual

56.A.fairB.naturalC.funnyD.certain

57.A.fearB.trustC.useD.need

58.A.secretlyB.simplyC.freelyD.carefully

59.A.memoriesB.giftsC.chancesD.hopes

60.A.shareB.understandC.acceptD.hide

（2024.福建泉州•统考二模）HarryBurleighheadedintothewoodsforacampingtripwithhisfishing

equipment.Afewdayslater,hiswifeStacygrew61whenhedidn'tehomeasplanned.

Stacycalledthe62toreportherhusband'smissing.Searchandrescueteams63began

theirworkandwentonfordays,buttherewasno64ofHarryanywhere.Everyonewasworried—the

temperatureswerequitelowsomenights,andithadevensnowed.

OnMay15,therescuersfinallycaughtabreakwhenthey65ashelterandhisfishingequipment.

They66supportfromover16rescueorganizations,and（heyexploredeverypossible67but

withnoluck.Therefore,therescuers68himalighterandanotetellinghimtomakea69and

theywouldbeback.Twodayslater,ateamfoundanother70,butthistime,Harrywasnearbyand

heardhisnamecalled!Itturnedouthewas71alongthepathwithminorpain.

72,thecrewradioedforahelicoptertotakehimtothehospitalfbrapleteevaluationafter

spending17longdaysout.

“Thiswasthe73weallhavebeenlookingfbrinthiscase,“arescuersaid."Itisour74

searchandrescueteamsandthepartnershipswehavewithotherteamsthathelped75Mr.Burleigh

andhis

61.A.excitedB.concernedC.annoyedD.puzzled

62.A.authoritiesB.hospitalC.agenciesD.family

63.A.hesitantlyB.instantlyC.secretlyD.suddenly

64.A.newsB.hopeC.signD.wonder

65.A.spottedB.offeredC.soughtD.constructed

66.A.turneddownB.dependedonC.calledinD.cutoff

67.A.equipmentB.breakC.foodD.path

68.A.boughtB.leftC.presentedD.fetched

69.A.fireB.bedC.videoD.face

70.A.riverB.chanceC.teamD.shelter

71.A.huntingB.exploringC.walkingD.marching

72.A.AmusedB.AwkwardC.UpsetD.Relieved

73.A.causeB.outeC.awardD.evaluation

74.A.determinedB.tolerantC.disciplinedD.flexible

75.A.affectB.instructC.encourageD.reunite

刷真题

(2023年新高考II卷)InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefremafamilyin

Topeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight1.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor

2fortheirdog,Tiffy,and3wantedtotakeherwiththem.

Itjust4thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who5totakeTiffy

fromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato6Tiffy.

When1metTiffy'sowners,theyseemedvery7.Geo联，thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butI

couldtellthiswas8forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa9andtrustthateverythingwould

10.

Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme11Tiffyintotheplane.Ipromised

totakecareofTiffyand12themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.

Theflightwas13.andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she14withKaren

andmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso[5andsentmeaniceemailwith

pictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.

1.A.turnB.budgetC.scheduleD.connection

2.A.foodB.shelterC.medicineD.transportation

3.A.desperatelyB.temporarilyC.secretlyD.originally

4.A.appearedB.provedC.happenedD.showed

5.A.waitedB.offeredC.hurriedD.failed

6.A.seeoffB.lookforC.handoverD.pickup

7.A.confusedB.nervousC.annoyedD.curious

8.A.hardB.fineC.monD.lucky

9.A.coworkerB.passengerC.strangerD.neighbor

10.A.speedupB.workoutC.ebackD.takeoff

11.A.feedB.followC.changeD.load

12.A.callB.joinC.leaveD.serve

13.A.unnecessaryB.unexpectedC.unavoidableD.uneventful

14.A.returnedB.foughtC.flewD.agreed

15.A.thankfulB.generousC.proudD.sympathetic

（2022年新高考I卷）Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepast

tenyears.

Someofour16arcfunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,wc

17alongChalkCreek.Iwas18thatour15montholdboywouldfallintothecreek（小溪）.Iliedarope

aroundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas19.andhiscryinglet

thewholecampgroundknowit.So20tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It21—he

didn'tendupinthecreek.Mythrccycarold,however,did.

Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe22.butstormsmovein

fastinthemountains,andthisonequickly23ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The24pickedupand

thunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto25themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No

26.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere27,a

fishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed（拖）usback.Wewere28.

Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof

29____,wonderingwhatcampingfunand_30______wewillexperiencenext.

16.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries

17.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled

18.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried

19.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.unfortableD.unafraid

20.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor

21.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed

22.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff

23.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.pletedD.recorded

24.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed

25.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix

26.A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal

27.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly

28.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right

29.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement

30.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict

（2022年荆f高考n卷）Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this

25yearoldisdoingit31.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stopping

everywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive32,butthecouplehasan

unusualwaytomaketheirtravel33.

They'repartofanewfbmiofthe34economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheir

nocoststaysin35homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner's36.

It'snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefillly37theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepets

thataresometimesdifficultto38.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof39theycan'tfindina

hotel."It'slike40atafriend'shouse,''Jessicasays.

Thecouplehasahigh41rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthe

homeowner's42.ForJessica,thatmeans43plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthe

house44andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse."Youwanttomakethe

homeownerfeelthattheymade（heright45shesays.

31.A.indoorsB.onlineC.singlehandedD.fulltime

32.A.gameB.serviceC.vacationD.procedure

33.A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.affordable

34.A.localB.privateC.sharingD.agricultural

35.A.strangersB.parents'C.coworkers,D.neighbors5

36.A.favorB.defenseC.honorD.absence

37.A.planB.explainC.pareD.plctc

38.A.buyB.transportC.chooseD.please

39.A.supportB.fortC.controlD.attention

40.A.cookingB.stayingC.waitingD.studying

41.A.successB.survivalC.growthD.unemployment

42.A.budgetB.abilitiesC.expectationsD.understanding

43.A.admiringB.donatingC.sendingD.borrowing

44.A.cleanB.openC.simpleD.empty

45.A.guessB.decisionC.responseD.impression

（2021年新高考I卷）Mylifeasataxpayingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,fbrthreewhole

days,Iworkedinabakingfactory.

MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,46little

bunny（兔子）cakesforallits^7throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeight

kidsfor48helpduringourspringbreak,fbrwhich1hadno49beyondlistening:omyfavorite

records.Td50minimumwage.I'dseehowafactory51Myparentsthoughtallofthiswasa

grandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir52.

Our53inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing（糖霜）ears.Apply

icingeyesandnose.54Dimnyfromthebelt.Thiswas55thanitsounds.56

abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehighpressurethan

Ed57.

Dad58.Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesumir.ersofhischildhood59foodin

Benardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou60thedollarsyouearnedand

respectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.

46.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved

47.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens

48.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary

49.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies

50.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest

51.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived

52.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation

53.A.joysB.ideasC.roles