阅读理解-细节理解题词义猜测题-2023中考英语四轮总复习（人教新目标版）

阅读理解细节理解题、词义猜测题

2022年北京市

A

WHOISYOURROLEMODEL?WHY?

MyrolemodelismyneighborMs.Li.SheisinImissMrs.Whitemostafterprimaryschool.She

hereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.Iwasourmathteacherandalwayspatientwithus.She

oftenseeherridingherbikeintheparkandshealsohelpedustoworkouttheanswersourselves,nomatter

spendstimedoingvolunteerwork.Shehelpsmehowdifficultthequestionswere.SoMrs.Whiteismy

understandthatpeoplewon'tbeoldiftheystillhaverolemodel,andIwanttoheateacherlikeherinthe

agreatloveforlife.future.

AdamBetty

NormanBethunewasaCanadiandoctor.In

YuanLongpingismyrolemodel.Heisoneofthe

1938,Dr.BethunecametoChinaandhelpedtreat

greatestagriculturalscientistsofourtime.He

thewounded.Heoftenworkedveryhardwithout

workedhardtogrowbetterricetosolvetheproblems

resting.Once,hemanagedtosaveoveronehundred

offoodshortage.Ilissad(hatMr.Yuanhasleftus,but

livesinsixtyninehours.Heisstillrememberedin

hisdreamsarecarriedbymanyplantandagricultural

bothChinaandCanadatoday.Soheismyrole

researches.

model.

Emma

Peter

21.WhoisEmma'srolemodel?

A.Ms.Li.B.Mrs.White.

C.NormanBethune.D.YuanLcngping.

22.WhatdoesBettywanttobeinthefuture?

A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Adoctor.D.Avolunteer.

23.WhatdowcknowaboutMs.Li?

A.Sheworkedinahospital.

B.Shesolvedthefoodproblems.

C.Sheisoldinagebutyoungatheart.

D.Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.

【答案】21D22.A23.C

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，分别是四位介绍自己的榜样是谁，以及原因。

21湘节理解题。根据第四栏中“YuanLongpingismyrolemodel.”可知，袁隆平是艾玛的榜样，故选D。

22细节理解题。根据第二栏中“andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture”可知，贝蒂以后想成为一名老师,

故选A。

23细节理解题。根据第一栏中“MyrolemodelismyneighborMs.Li.Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstill

youngatheart.”可知,李奶奶已经八十多岁了,但内心仍很年轻，故选C。

drum

1joinedaband（乐队）asadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedrumand

meetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn'tkeep

pace（节奏）withtheotherplayers.

Ourteacher,Angie,singledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegot（orelax.Ifeltashamed（羞愧

的）asmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn'tcareabout

doingitright.

“Areyougivinguponme.Steve?”Angieasked.

“Yes,Iam,"Ishouted.AngiesentmeinsidethemusicroomwhereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandsaid.

“Don'tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!”Shetoldinenevertogivejp.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewas

right—bygivingup,Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.

Withherfbrt,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However,Istillcouldn'tplaywell.Knowingmydifficulties,my

teainmatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthreemorehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheir

supportandhelp,Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.Later,weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.

Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallof

usworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltacceptedandmadegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband.I

can'timaginewhatmyschoollifewouldbelikewithoutthem.

24.Onemonthafterhejoinedtheband,Stevefeltplayingthedrumv/as.

A.funnyB.helpfulC.noisyD.difficult

25.WithAngie'sfort,Stevedecidedto.

A.haveagoodrestB.goonpracticing

C.giveothersahandD.startanotherband

26.Fromhisexperience,Stevelearnedabout.

A.thevalueofteamworkB.theeffectofshows

C.theimportanceofhobbiesD.thepowerofmusic

【答案】24.D25.B26.A

【解析】本文足一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在学习敲鼓的过程中遇到困难，差点放弃，在老师和团队成员的

鼓励下他坚持下来了。

24湘节理解题。根据“butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.”可知一个月后Steve觉得敲鼓是困难的。故选D。

25湘节理解题。根据“Withherfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.”可知在老师的鼓励下，他决定继续练习。故

选B。

26细节理解题。根据“Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofus

workingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.”“J知Steve学会了团队合作的价值。故选A。

2022年河北省

LastyearIhadatripwithmyfriend,Nancy.Theweatherwascloudyexceptforonenight.NancyandIsatin

thefieldandwefeltrelaxed.Wetalkedaboutthefantastictrip,lookingatthestars,apitywedon'tknow

whichstarswe'relookingat,Jenny,"saidNancy."Iknowsomeofthem,“Ianswered.NancyfeltsurprisedwhenI

finallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew.

MyinterestinstarsbeganwhenIwaseight.Myaunttookmetoaplanetarium（天文馆）.Aguideshowedus

thegroupsofstarsandtoldusstoriesabouthowtheygottheirnames.I'hcstorieswerewonderful.

Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit'snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon'trealizethatabright

moonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.Ialwayslookfbr（hePlough（-匕斗星）,becauseonceIsee（hat,Icanfind（he

1.Getorganised

Thebestpresentationsarewellplannedandclearlyorganized.Thinkabouttopics（话题）andchooseaproper

one.Inonetopic,threeorfourmainideaswillbefine.Thebeginningofyourpresentationshouldbeinteresting.

Forexample,youcantellashort,funnystorytomakepeoplelaugh.

2.Usephotosorvideos

Trytousephotosorvideos.Thesethingsmakeyourperformancemoreexcitingandhelpyourememberwhat

you'regoingtosay.However,youshouldivtusetoomany.The“star”ofyourpresentationshouldbeyou,notyour

photosorvideos.

3.Practicebeforeyourperformance

Youneedtopracticemanytimesbeforethe“bigday”.Practicesayinganyunusualwords.Thenwritethemain

ideasonsmallcardstohelpyouremember.Practiceinfrontofaminorandtimeyourpresentation.Finally,you

canrecordyourperformanceoraskafriendtowatchyouandthenmakesuggestionsforimprovements.

4.Connectwithyouraudience（观众）

Alwayslookattheaudiencewhenyouspeak.Standupstraight,butdon'tstandstillormovearoundmuch.

Finally,besuretothankyouraudiencewhenyoufinishspeaking.It'sasimplebutgoodwaytoendary

presentation.

57.Howcanyouinterestyourlistenersatthebeginning?

A.Bylistingyourideas.B.Bytellingafunnystory.

C.Bystandingupstraight.D.Bysayingsimplewords.

58.Whichisthe"bigday"accordingtothetext?

A.Thedayyoupreparevideos.B.Thedayyougetsomeadvice.

C.Thedayyouvisityourfriends.D.Thedayyoumakeapresentation.

59.Whatisthegoodway（oendyourpresentation?

A.Torepeattopics.B.Toshowthanks.

C.Tomakesuggestions.D.Tosharemainideas.

60.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose?

A.Didthewritertrytoteachusskills?

B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?

C.Didthewriterinviteustoattendacourse?

D.Did（hewriteraskustobepoliteinpublic?

【答案】57.B58.D59.B60.A

【解析】本文介绍了一些使演讲更容易、更有趣的建议。

57细节理解题。根据“Thebeginningofyourpresentationshouldbeinteresting.Forexample,youcantellashort,

funnystorytomakepeoplelaugh.”可知，通过讲一个有趣的故事，你可以让听众在一开始就感兴趣。故选B。

58词句猜测题。根据“Practicebeforeyourperformance”和"Youneedtopracticemanytimesbeforethe"bigday”.’

可知，此处“bigday”应该指进行演讲的那天。故选D。

59细节理解题。根据"Finally,besuretothankyouraudiencewhenyoufinishspeaking.It'sasimplebutgoodway

toendanypresentation.”可知,表达感谢是结束演讲的好方法。故选B。

60推理判断题。根据"Presentation（展示）skillsareimportantatschoolandinotherareasoflifb."和"Here'ssome

advicetohelpyoumakepresentationseasierandmoreenjoyable.“可知，本文作者介绍了一些使演讲更容易、更

有趣的建议，通过这些建议提升个人的演讲技能，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是为了帮助我仁提升演讲技

能，故A选项最能帮助我们找出作者的目的。故选A。

2022年河南省

B

Joeywashappybecausehehadmanyspecialfriendsfoursquirrels（松鼠），tworabbits,andmanycolorful

birds.Atthemealtime,thesewildanimalscameneartothefamilyandtheywouldfeedthesespecialfriends.

Inthelargeyardstoodthirteentreesofdifferentsizes.Oneday,whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunder

（hetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk（树干）hadasadlook.Heranintothehousetotellhismomaboutit.Shetold

Joeytofindthereasonwhyitwassad.

SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,**Whyareyouunhappy?^^

*iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon'tflytome.Therabbitsdon'teatgrassunderme.Thesquirrels

don'tclimbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme,^^repliedthesadtree.

Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunderthesadtree.Joey's

fathersaidhecouldhelpmakeaseararoundthetree.Thefamilywouldsitunderthetreeandthetreewouldn'tfeel

sadanymore.

WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthe(reewassad,(heydecidedtodowhattheycould(ohelpmakethesad

treehappyagain.

Earlythenextmorning,whenJoeywokeup,henoticedbirdssinginghappilyinthelittletreeandsaw

squirrelsrunningupanddowninit.Rabbitswereeatingthefreshgrassaroundthetree.Thelittletreewashappy

again.

Joeyraninsidetotellthegoodnewstohisfamily.Joey,smotherandfatherwentintotheyardandsawthe

happytree.

“Let'sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Iwillneedhelptobuildthem.Getthenails(车丁子［fbrme,Joey,^^

saidthefather.

“Icanhelpyouholdthenails,Dad,"saidJoey'ssister.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

6.Whydidthetreefeelsad?

A.BecauseJoeydidn'ttalktoit.

B.Becauseitthoughtnoonelikedit.

C.Becauseitwastheonlytreeintheyard.

D.BecauseJoey'ssisterdidn'tplaywithit.

7.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?

a.Joeywenttofindoutwhythetreewassad.

b.Joey'sspecialfriendsdecidedtohelpthetree.

c.Joeyfoundatreeunhappywhenhewasplaying.

d.Joey'sfatherstartedtobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.

c.Joey'sfamilydiscussedhowtomakethesadtreehappy.

A.abdeeB.bacedC.caebdD.dcabe

8.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoey'sfamily?

A.Seriousandpolite.B.Braveandhonest.

C.Quietandfriendly.D.Kindandhelpful.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Thedifficultybroughtthefamilytogether.

B.Lovehelpedthetreebeehappyagain.

C.Thespecialfriendswerethankfultothetree.

D.Thetreespreadhappinesstoeveryonearoundit.

10.Whatisthetext?

A.Astory.B.Apoem.C.Aninterview.D.Anintroduction.

【答案】6B7.C8.D9.B10,A

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢自己而感到悲伤，热心善良的乔伊和家人以及

朋友们用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤。

66节理解题。根据"Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon'tflytome.Therabbitsdon'teatgrassunderme.

Thesquirrelsdon'tclimbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme,”可知,树认为没有人需要它，也没有人爱它,

所以很悲伤。故选B。

7细节理解题。根据"Oneday,whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk（树

干）hadasadlook.","SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,4Whyareyouunhappy?'","After

knowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting."，“WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecided

todowhattheycouldtohelpmakethesadtreehappyagain."和"'Lei'sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.I

willneedhelptobuildthem.Gelthenails（^T子）forme,Joey/saidthefather.”可知，正确的顺序是caebd,故

选C。

8推理判断题。根据"Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingascatunderthe

sadtree.Joey'sfathersaidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsitunderthetreeandthe

treewouldn'tfecisadanymore.”可知，乔伊一家人都想要帮助树，让它不再悲伤，所以乔伊一家人是善良和

乐于助人的，故选D。

9推理判断题。本文介绍是乔伊和家人以及朋友用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤。故选B。

10推理判断题。本文讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢自己而感到悲伤，热心善良的乔伊和家人以及朋友们用

爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤。因此这是一篇故事，故选A。

四

2022年江西省

Whyistheseasalt?Longbeforewediscoveredscientificwaysofthinkingaboutit,weexplaineditinastoi-y.

Eventhoughtheanswerisn'tscientific,itholdssomeothertruthinit—especiallyaboutthehumanheart.

Longago,apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast.Oneday,anoldstorytellercametotheirvillage.Theold

couplegavehimameal.Inreturn,hegavethemacoffeemill（磨粉机）andsaid,"Say,'Mill,pleasegrind（磨粉）

andit'llmakewhateveryouwant,tostopit,say'Mill,pleaseccasc（停止）grinding'?'

Soontheoldcouplehadamuchbetterlife.They'dbeenhappypeople,andtheydidn'tneedmuchmore.But

theyoungcouplenextdoorwereneversatisfied.Whentheysawtheoldcouplewearinggoodclothesandbuying

goodfood,theyburntwithenvy（羡慕）.Sooneday,theyounghusbandwenttotheoldcouple'shousesecretlyand

heard,“Mill,pleasegrindhotchocolate!''Hewassurprisedtoseeitingout.

Thentheyoungcouplestoicthemillfromtheoldcouple.Withit.theyrodeahorseandsetoffdownthecoast,

wherenoonewouldknowthem.Alongtheway,thehusbandshowedproudlyandasked,“Whatdoyouwantitto

make?”“Oh.Idon'tknow.Whynotsalt?^^thewifesaid."Mill,pleasegrindsalt!”hesaid."Ilworks!”thewife

shouted.Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere.4*Makeitslop,“thewifesaid.Butthehusbanddidn't

knowhow."Mill,pleasestopgrinding!Please,nomore!”Hiswordsdidn'twork.Themillkeptgrinding.Finally,

theyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasfarashecould.

Andthereit,sbeen,fbrhundredsofyears,endlesslygrindingsalt.That'swhytheseaissalt.

38.Thepassageisprobablya（n）.

A.folkstoryB.instmetionC.sciencefictionD.sciencereport

39.Putthethingshappenedtothemillincorrectorder.

a.Ilbegantoproducesalt.b.Theyounghusbandthrewit.

c.Theyoungcouplestoleit.d.Theoldcouplegotit.

A.bdacB.badcC.dacbD.dcab

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'it''inParagraph4referto?

A.Thecoffee.B.Thehorse.C.Themill.D.Thechocolate.

41.Howdidtheyounghusband'sfeelingschange?

A.sorry—sad—excitedB.thirsty—excited—afraid

C.happy—nervous—proudD.surprised—thankful—happy

42.Whatdocstheword"truth"inParagraph1imply（暗指）？

A.Beingpatient.B.Workingproperly.C.Beingsatisfied.D.Listeningcarefully.

【答案】38.A39.D40.C41.B42.C

【解析】本文主要讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的民间故事。

38推理判断题。本文主要讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的故事，由此推出可能是一则民间故事。故选A。

39............gago,apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast....Inreturn,hegave（hemacoffeemill...Thentheyoung

couplestolethemillfromtheoldcouple....Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere....Finally,theyoung

husbandthrewthemillintotheseaasfarashecould.”可知正确的顺序是一对.老夫妻得到了它，然后年轻夫妻偷

了它并让它产盐，最后年轻的丈夫扔了它（dcab）。故选D。

40代词指代题。根据“pleasegrindsalt!'hesaid.4Itworks!':hewifeshouted.Butthentheynoticedthesalt

wenteverywhere.4Makeitstop/thewifesaid.”可知是想要磨粉机停下来,it指代“themill”。故选Co

41推理判断题。根据"Whentheysawtheoldcouplewearinggoodclothesandbuyinggoodfood,theybunitwith

envy”可知年轻的丈夫一开始是嫉妒的，不满足于现状，渴望过上想老夫妻一样的生活；再由“Alongtheway,

thehusbandshowedproudly”可知偷到磨粉机之后他是激动的;再由“Finally,theyounghusbandthrewthemill

intotheseaasfarashecould.”可知磨粉机一直产盐，让他很害怕,把磨粉机扔进了海里。感情变化是“thirsty

—excited—afraid"。故选B<,

42词义猜测题。根据"Soontheoldcouplehadamuchbetterlife.Tliey'dbeenhappypeople,andtheydidn'tneed

muchmore.Buttheyoungcouplenextdoorwereneversatisfied.”可知故事中老夫妻知足,所以生活幸福,而年

轻夫妻不知足偷了磨粉机后也没能如愿，由此推出trulh暗指文中的哲理，“要知足”。故选C。

五

2022年山东省济南市

B

Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.

How?

TheyHelpYouLearn

Whenyouhaveahobby,youlearnnewthings.Youhavetoreadinstructions.Youlookatwebsites,magazines

andbookstogetmoreinformationaboutyourhobby.Morereadingmakesyouabetterreaderandabetterlearner.

TheyHelpYouBeCreative

Formanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyour

hands.Wclearnbydoingthingsandbytouchingthings.Thesekindsofactivitiesmakepeoplemorecreative.

TheyHelpYouBeRelaxed

Havingahobbymakesyoufeelgood.Scientistssay,“Whenyoumakesomething,the'feelgood?partofyour

braingetsamessage.Itmakesyoufselhappy.Whenwefeelhappy,wehavelessstress.Toomuchstresscan

makepeoplesick.

TheyHelpYouBuildSkills

Peoplewithhobbiesleamhowtosetgoalsandsolveproblems.Learningtheseskillswhenyouareyoungcan

helpyouwhenyougrowup.Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthe

future.

41.Accordingtothetext,inhowmanywayscanhobbieshelpkids?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

42.Forwhichhobbydoyouhavetouseyourbrainandyourhands?

A.Watchingcartoons.B.Readingnovels.

C.Buildingmodelcars.D.Listening(omusic.

43.Whatinfluencedoestoomuchstresshaveonpeople?

A.Itmakesthemfeelsick.B.Ithelps[hemsucceed.

C.Il'sgoodfbrtheirhealth.D.Itbringslucktothem.

44.Ifkidshavehobbies,theymaywhentheygrowup.

A.havemoreopinionsB.findbetterjobs

C.facemoreproblemsD.makemorefriends

45.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Themeaningoflife.B.Thewaysofdevelopinghobbies.

C.Theimportanceoflearning.D.Theadvantagesofhobbiesforkids.

【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.B45.D

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，给出关于爱好的方法和建议。

41Learn...ThcyCrcativc...ThcyLcarn...TheyHelpYouBeCreative...TheyHelpYouBeRelaxed...TheyHelpYou

BuildSkills”可知，文章提到兴趣爱好可以在四个方面帮助孩子，故选D°

42细节理解题。根据“Formanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyour

bramaswellasyourhands.”可知，对于许多爱好，如制作汽车模型和制作陶器，你必须使用你的大脑和你的

手。故选c。

43细节理解题。根据“Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick."川.知，压力太大会让人生病，故选A。

44推理判断题。根据“Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhen

theygrowup."和“Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.“可知,

爱好可以让孩子长大后更聪明、更健康，甚至更成功，对于一些孩子来说，有一个爱好可以是未来找到一

份满意工作的第一步。所以如果孩子们有爱好，他们长大后可能会找到更好的工作。故选B.

45主旨大意题。本文主要给出关于爱好的好处，故选D。

六

2022年浙江省湖州市

B

®Therearelotsofthingsthatcausestress（压力）inourlives,suchasschoolproblems,argumentswith

friendsandsometimesbadfeelingsaboutourselves.Wcallexperiencestressattimes,butit,simportanttomanage

itproperlyandreduce（减少）itsinfluence.Herearesomehelpfultipsfordealingwithstress.

©Sometimeswefeelstressedwithoutunderstandingthereason.Sowheneveryou'restressed,youshouldstop

andthink.Whatisreallyhappening?Howcanyouimprovethesituation?Trykeepingadiaryaboutyourproblems

andthepossiblecauses.

③DoyoualwayswaituntilSundayeveningtodohomework?Thisbadhabitcancause“lastminute“stress,

aswellaspoorgrades,lbavoidthat,timemanagementisgreatlyneeded.Planyourstudiesandotheractivities

withacalendar.Youcanalsodividebigprojectsintosmallertasks.Inthisway,you'llalwaysknowhowmuchtime

youreallyhave.

©Besides,healthyhabitsareveryimportantforreducingstress.Besuretoeathealthymealsandgetatleast

eighthoursofsleep.Avoidcheckingyourmobilephoneorusingtheputerbeforebedtime.Itwillkeepyouawake!

©Whenyou'refeelingstressed,il'shelpfultospeaktosomeonewhounderstandsyoursituation,suchasyour

friendsandfamilies.Sometimesit'senoughtotalkaboutyourproblemsandshareyourfeelings.Othertimes,

hov/ever,youmightneedadviceorsuggestions.Don'tkeepyourworriestoyourself.

©Finally,relaxationisimportant,Findsomefreetimeforactivitiesthatyouenjoy,suchassports,hobbiesand

meetingwithfriends.Forexample,seeingafilmorhangingoutafter5days*studycouldbeagoodchoice.Ifyou

findsometimetorelaxandenjoyyourself,you'llfeelrefreshed,havemoreenergy,andreduceyourlevelofstress.

19.WhatadvicedoesthewritergivetoreducestressinParagraph3?

A.Stopandthink.B.Manageyourtime.C.Watchyourhealth.D.Reachoutforhelp.

20.HowdocsthewriterdevelopParagraph6?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingexamples.

21.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?

0①②③④⑤①②③④⑤

A.1i■十~||B.I__I__I__I_IC.1।…

【答案】19.B20.D21.A

【解析】本文主要介绍了一些处理压力的有用的技巧。

19细节理解题。根据"Toavoidthat,timemanagementisgreatlyneeded.”可知,本段给出的建议是要进行时间

管理，故选B。

20细节理解题。根据“suchassports,hobbiesandmeetingwithfriends.Forexample...”可知，本段是通过举例T

来说明，故选D。

21篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，本文第一段总体指已有一些处理压力的有用的技巧，第二至六

段分别从不同的方面介绍缓解压力的方式，故选A。

C

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicshasalreadyetoanend.andChineseathletes（运动员）havemadegreat

achievements.Buthowwillthestadiums（场馆）beusedaftertheOlympics?

Thedesignershavealreadyconsideredthatquestionintheirdesigns（设计）.Theplanistoletthestadiums

servemonpeopleandincreasetheirinterestinwintersports.JustasoneofthedesignersoftheBeijing2022Winter

Olympicssaid,“Thestadiumscannotonlyserveprofessionalathletesinthegames,butalsoservethepublicafter

thegames.”

Forexample,theprofessionaliceracelanes（车道）forathletesare121metershighandarcnotfitfor

amateurs.SotheNationalSkiandSleighCenterhaskeptaspeciallaneformonsportlovers.Theheightofthelane

isabout40meters.Thiscanmakesuretheywillstaysafe.

TheNationalSkiJumpingCenterinZhangjiakou,HebeiProvincewillcontinuebeingopentothepublicfor

skiinginwinterandjogginginsummer.Infact,peoplecanmakeuseofthestadiumsailyearround.Onthetopof

thecenter,peoplecanwalkandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Thereisalsoastandardfootballfieldthatcanhold

6000people.Evenconcertsandcukuralfairscanbeheldthereaswell.

TimewilltellwhetherthestadiumscanbereallymadegooduseofaftertheOlympicGames.InChina,300

millionpeoplehavealreadytakenpartiniceandsnowsportsbecauseoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

Hopefully,thatnumberwillcontinuetorisewithplanslikethese.Afterall,snowandiccsportsbelongnotonlyto

talentedprofessionalathletes,butalsotoeveryoneinterestedinthem.

22.Theunderlinedword“amateurs“inParagraph3probablyreferstopeoplewho

A.designthestadiumsB.peteintheOlympics

C.dosportsforenjoymentD.workfortheWinterOlympics

23.Ilcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

A.thespecialiceracelaneis40meterslower

B.thestadiumswillbeusedtwoseasonsayear

C.tlicfootballfieldinthecentercanhold6000people

D.300millionpeoplewatchedtheBeijingWinterOlympics

24.Thepassagemainlytells.

A.whymoreOlympicstadiumswillbebuilt

B.howtheOlympicstadiumswillbemadefulluseof

C.whatwillbedonetopreparefortheOlympicGames

D.howathletesareencouragedtomakegreaterachievements

【答案】22.C23.C24.B

【解析】本文介绍了冬奥会之后的一些体育场将如何使用的情况。

22词义猜测题。根据"SotheNationalSkiandSleighCenterhaskeptaspeciallaneformonsportlovers.Theheight

ofthelaneisabout40meters.Thiscanmakesuretheywillstaysafb.”可知,运动员的专业冰上跑道高121米，

不适合业余运动员。因此，国家滑雪和雪橇中心为普通运动爱好者保留J'一条专用车道。车道的高度约为

40米。这可以确保他们的安全。所以单词“amateurs”指的是“业余爱好者”，故选C。

23细节理解题。根据“Onthetopofthecenter,peoplecanwalkandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Thereisalsoa

standardfootballfieldthatcanhold6,000people.”可知，有一个可容纳6000人的标准足球场，故选C。

24主旨大意题。根据"TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicshasalreadyetoanend,andChineseathletes（运动员）

havemadegreatachievements.Buthowwillthestadiums（场馆）beusedaftertheOlympics?”及整个文章的理解

可知，主要是介绍冬奥会结束后，如何充分利用奥运场馆，故选B。

七

2022年浙江省宁波市