阅读理解-应用文（核心考点）-2026年高考英语一轮复习解析版

考点1阅读理解一应用文

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本资料注重培优，集中强化重点，突破难度，规避易混易错点，练习全部是

26年新模拟题

...JU_____

”.考情探究

1.高考真题考点分布

年份卷次主题语境字数题型分类

20252025全国一卷交通领域碳排放及应对方案312+673个细节理解题

年2025全国二卷英国四个市场小镇特色265+1053个细节理解题

2025浙江1月卷图书馆间互借服务（ILL）266+823个细节理解题

20242024•新高人与自然：保护生态栖息217+833个细节理解题

年考I卷地恢复小组细节

2024•新高人与自然：参加卡洛秋季297+883个细节理解题

考H卷徒步节种方案

2024•全国人与社会：艺术节艺术展236+913个细节理解题

甲卷览和艺术制作活动

2024・浙江人与社会：音乐剧《汤223+783个细节理解题

卷1月卷姆•索亚：河上历险记》

20232023•新高人与社会：自行车租赁和288+853个细节理解题

年考I卷雇佣导游的细节

2023•新高人与自然：黄石国家公园253+843个细节理解题。

考II卷提供的几项护林员项目

人与社会：曼谷美食之旅的262+863个细节理解题。

2023・全国

建议

甲卷

2023•全国人与社会：四位从医人员233+832个细节理解题；

乙卷的生平与事迹1个推理判断题。

人与社会：探险家营地的相210+733个细节理解题。

2023•浙江

关信息

卷

2.命题规律及备考策略

【命题规律】

从命题内容上看，高考命题主要从以下几方面考查：内容贴近日常生活，它包括：广告、通知、便条、

课程选择、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。

需要特别说明的是：随着科技的发展需要，要特别重视理科相关知识的应用文。它们主要包括实验步骤说

明、实验报告、工艺操作流程、研究报道的相关图我等。

【备考策略】

1.掌握应用文的文体特点及命题分布点。

2.掌握应用文解题技巧。

3.熟悉应用文的易错原因并在训练中强化避免。

【命题预测】

预计2026年应用文仍然是命题的必考点。复习过程中要熟练掌握应用文的命题特点和解题方法，做到

应用文阅读拿满分。

考点梳理

考点一适应题材变化，顺利获得满分（自然科学类应用文）

考点二注意隐含条件，避免不必要的失误

考点三迅速识别同义句表达，做出正确选择

考点四找共同点（考查综合比较）

考点五考查文章出处

考点六考杳读者对象

考点七考查写作目的

务考点精训

户］考点一适应题材变化，顺利获得满分（自然科学类应用文）

随着科技的发展和国家对科技的重视，应用文阅读由原来的简单常识类阅读向读懂自然科

学类应用文转向，2025年高考一卷就考查了自然科技类应用文。2026届备考科技类应用文不

容忽视。除了基本的应用文体裁的解题技巧外，我们还要有相关的背景知识，因此，课外增加

一些科技文阅读十分必要。

典例引领

【2025全国一卷】

Thegreeningofplanes,trainsandautomobiles

MovinggoodsandpeoplearoundtheworldisresponsibleforalargepartofglobalCO：emissions（fIF放）.Asthe

worldracestodecarbonizeeverything,itfacesparticularproblemswithtransportation—whichaccountsforabouta

quarterofourenergy-relatedgreenhousegasemissions.Here'sthebreakdownoftheemissionsin2018fordiilerent

modesoftransport.

SHIPPINGOTHER

AIRPLANESRAIL

11.6%1%

Thefuelsfortransportneedtobenotjustgreen,cheapandpowerfulbutalsolightweightandsafeenoughtobe

carriedaround.Eachmodeoftransporthasitsspecificfuelneeds.Muchisstilltobesettled,bulherearesomeofthe

solutionstogetusgoinggreen.

运）45.1%）M以及“ROAD（GOODS）29.4%（道路（货运）29.4%）”可知，道路车辆总占比为

45.1%+29・4%=74.5%,即道路车辆在2018年全球交通排放中占比74.5%。故选C项。

22.细节理解题。根据图表信息TRAINS—Electricity部分中“Sometrainsarealreadyelectrifiedthrough

railsorwires;otherscanbemadeelectricinprettysimpleways.（一些列车已经通过轨道或电线实现了电气

化；其他火车可以通过非常简单的方式实现电动化）”可知，火车相较其他交通方式更易实现绿色化。故选C

项。

23.细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Weneedtospeedupthedevelopmentofgreenenergyanditwillallget

used,"saysWipke.（Wipke说：“我们需要加速绿色能源的开发，而且这些能源都会被利用起来。可知，

Wipke建议加大对可再生能源的投入，即加大对绿色能源的投入。故选B项。

21题，理解accountfor意为：（在数量、比例上）占的意思是解题关键，所以平时复习要注重短语的归

类总结。22题,注意：同义表达，文章中的prettysimple和题干中的comparativelyeasily是同义表达。23.

注意找关键词renewableenergyo

本篇应用文最突出的特点是：出现了大量的与科技相关的新词汇。例如：automobilen.汽车decarbonize

vt.除去碳素，除炭Synthetichydrocarbons合成碳氢化合物Liquidammonia液态氨

即时检测

1.（2025•湘豫名校高三上学期入学摸底）

Solvingthegrowingplasticwastepuzzle

Ashardasitistoimagineatimewhen\vcweren'tburiedinplastics,massproductionofsyntheticpolymers

（合成聚合物）didn'treallybeginuntilabout1950.Sincethen,however,we'vegeneratedanestimated8.3billion

tonsofthestuff—withabouthalfthattotalcomingsince2000—andwe'vedesertedsomethinglike6.3billion

tonsofit.

Unfortunatelyfortheplanet,onlyabout9percentofthatplasticwastehaseverbeenrecycled.Another12

percenthasbeenburned,mostrecentlyinwaste-to-energyfacilities.Butmostoftheresthasgoneintolandfills一

orworse,intotheenvironment.

Muchofwhatisdonetorecoverplasticfromthewastestreamisapurelymechanicalprocess.Oncethe

plasticitemshavebeensortedbypolymertypeandsenttotherecyclingworkplace,theyaresimplycutup,washed

cleanandmelteddownintopellets（团粒）.Thepelletsarethensoldtomanufacturersthatwillincorporate（组合）

thematerialintonewproducts.

AUPlasticslifecycle

Manyofthechemicalrecyclingtechniquesarealreadyquitemature.Accordingtoa2019reportbyClosed

LoopPartners,aNewYork-basedinvestmentfirmthatinvestsincirculareconomy-relatedstartups,thatlist

includesmorethan40plasticsrecyclingplantsthatareeitheroperatingorscheduledtoopenwithir.thenextfew

yearsintheUnitedStatesandCanadaalone.Atleastsomeofthoseplantsareexpectedtoincorpcratechemical

recyclingtechnology.

1.Whendoesplasticwastereachitspeak?

A.Before1950.B.Before2000.

C.After2019.D.Inrecentdecades.

2.Atwhichprocedurecanplasticswastebemadeintomonomers?

A.Plasticmanufacturing.B.Oilandgasrefining.

C.Chemicalrecycling.D.Mechanicalrecycling.

3.Whalisthesignofsuccessfulplasticwasterecycling?

A.Plasticwasterecyclingbecomescommercialized.

B.Plasticwastehasbeenmadeintonewplastics.

C.Mostofplasticwastehasalreadygoneintolandfills.

D.Muchhasbeenburnedinwaste-to-energyfacilities.

【答案】1.D2.C3.A

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了塑料垃圾的产生情况、回收现状以及化学回收技术的发展。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Ashardasitistoimagineatimewhenweweren'tburiedinplastics,massproduction

ofsyntheticpolymers（合成聚合物）didrTireallybeginuntilabout1950.Sincethen,however,we'vegeneratedan

estimated8.3billiontonsofthestuff—withabouthalfthattotalcomingsince2000—andwe'vedeserted

somethinglike6.3billiontonsofil.（尽管很难想象人类尚未被塑料包围的时代，但合成聚合物的大规模生产实

际上直到1950年左右才真正开始。然而自那时起，据估算我们已生产了约83亿吨塑料——其中近半数产

自2000年之后——而废弃量更是达到了惊人的63亿吨）”可知，塑料垃圾在最近几十年达到了峰值。故选D

项。

2.细节理解题。根据图表上Chemicalrecycling下面的描述“Plasticwasteischemicallyprocessedbackinto

monomers.（塑料废料经化学处理后重新变成单体）”可知，塑料废料在Chemicalrecycling环节被制成

monomerso故选C项。

3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Manyofthechemicalrecyclingtechniquesarealreadyquitemature.According

toa2019reportbyClosedLoopPartners,aNewYork-basedinvestmentfirmthatinvestsincircular

economy-relatedstartups,thatlistincludesmorethan40plasticsrecyclingplantsthatareeitheroperatingor

scheduledtoopenwithinthenextfewyearsintheUnitedStatesandCanadaalone.（许多化学回收技术己经相当

成熟。根据总部位于纽约的投资公司ClosedLoopPartners2019年的一份报告，该公司投资于循环经济相关

的初创企业，该名单包括40多家塑料回收厂，这些工厂要么已经在运营，要么计划在未来几年内仅在美国

和加拿大开业）”可知，塑料废物回收成功的标志是塑料废物回收实现了商业化。故选A项。

2.（2026•山东省高三上学期开学联考）

CoolingDownArtificialTlirf:AWater-BasedSolution

MovingpeopleandgoodsaroundtheworldisamajorsourceofglobalCO2emissions.Buttransportationis

nottheonlyareawherewefacechallenges.Eveninsports,weneed（ofindwaystoadapttoachangingclimate.

Oneexampleistheproblemofhotartificialturf（人造草皮），whichcanmakeplayingconditionsuncomfortable

andevendangerous.

Artificialturf,oftenusedinsportsfields,canbecomeveryhotduringsunnydays.Thisheatcanmakeithard

forplayerstoenjoytheirgames.Tosolvethis,researchershavedevelopedanewsystemthatcoolstheturfusing

water.Thissystemstoresrainwaterjustbelowthesurfaceofthefield.Overtime,thewaterwillturnintovapor（蒸

汽），coolingtheturfinanaturalway,muchlikehowsweatingcoolsourbodies.

Onhotdayswhentheairtemperaturereachesabout30℃,thissystemhasshowngreatresults.Thesurface

temperatureofthecooledturfwasmuchlowerthanregularturf,whichisusuallyabove50℃.

Thisnewsystemnotonlyimprovestheplayingexperiencebutalsohelpscitiesadapttoclimatechange.By

coolingtheturf,itreducestheheatinurbanareas,makingthemmorelivable.Thisispartofalargerefforttouse

innovativesolutionstotackleenvironmentalchallenges.

Inconclusion,thewater-coolingsystemforartificialturfisasimpleyeteffectivewaytomakesportsfields

saferandmoreenjoyable.Itshowshowsmallchangescanhaveabigimpact,helpingusadapttoawarmerworld.

Formoreinfbnnation,visittheproject'swebsiteathttps://www.projectcitysports.com.

1.Whatdoes(henewsystemaimtodealwith?

A.Difficultiesincaringforturf.B.Injuriesfromplayingonturf.

C.Watersupplyforplayingfields.D.Overheatingofman-madegrass.

2.Whichplaysthekeyroleinthesystem?

A.Thickgrass.B.Directsunlight.C.Loosesoil.D.Coolingvapor.

3.Whatcanwcinferfromthesecondillustration?

A.Cooledturfisnearlyaswarmasnaturalgrass.B.Airtemperatureismucheasiertobelowered.

C.Thetemperaturegapisnarroweronhotdays.D.Watercodingismoreeffectivethanaircooling.

【答案】1.D2.D3.A

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针对人造草皮过热问题所研发的一种水冷系统，阐述了其工

作原理、效果及意义。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Oneexampleistheproblemofhotartificialturf（人造草皮）,whichcanmake

playingconditionsuncomfortableandevendangerous.（其中一个例子就是人造草皮过热的问题，这会让比赛条

件变得不舒服，甚至危险）”以及第二段中“Tosolvethis,researchershavedevelopedanewsystemthatcoolsthe

（urfusingwaler.（为了解决这个问题，研究人员开发了一种利用水来冷却草皮的新系统）“可知，新系统旨在应

对人造草皮过热的问题。故选D项。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thissystemstoresrainwaterjustbelowthesurfaceofthefield.Overtime,the

waterwillturnintovapor(蒸汽),coolingthelurfinanaturalway,muchlikehowsweatingcoolsourbodies.(这个

系统将雨水储存在场地表面下方。随着时间的推移，水会变成蒸汽，以自然的方式冷却草皮，就像出汗冷

却我们的身体一样)”可知，冷却蒸汽在该系统中起着关键作用。故选D项。

3.推理判断题。根据第二张插图中所示可以看出，冷却后的人造草皮温度(cooledstandard)与天然草皮温度

(naiuralgrass)高于空气温度(airtemperature),且基本重合，说明冷却后的草皮几乎和天然草皮一样温暖。故

选A项。

［、一］考点二注意隐含条件，避免不必要的失误

在应用文计算题中，有时隐含一些额外的条件，如果在阅读过程中不注意这些条件，就会造成失误。

典例引领

1.(2024•新高考I卷)2023新课标I卷一自行车租赁与旅行

BikeRental&GuidedTours

WelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthe

mosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplore(hecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountless

lights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.

WhyMacBike

MacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.With

over2,5()0bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailable

foryou.Weoffer(henewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车)，bikeswith

handbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.

Prices

HandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears

1hour€7.50€5.00

3hours€11.0()€7.5()

1day(24hours)€14.75€9.75

Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00

GuidedCityTours

The2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryand

muchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.Youcanbuy

yourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.

2.Howmuchdoyoupaytorrentingahikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?

A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.

【思维过程】

•题干关键词Trenlingabike—*withhandbrakeandthreegears—>twodays

•文章定位：

HandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears

1hour€7.50€5.00

3hours€11.00€7.50

1day(24hours)€14.75€9.75

Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00

•解析思维过程-1day(24hours)—*1landBrake,ThreeGears—>€14.75

•叵接附加条件Tlday-€8(经常被忽视)

•解析思维过程一>1day+1day—>€14.75+8=22.75欧元

•故选C

【答案】2.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，

价格等细节。

2.细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8

欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。

本题中的Eachadditionalday€8.00很容易被忽视，往往只计算Iday(24hours)€14.75=€29.50这恰恰也是

错误选项。这就是一个隐含的附加条件，考试时一定要注意。

2.(2023浙江1月卷)一探险家营地

ExplorersCamp

•Fulldaycampfbrkidsaged5-13.

•Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.

Week1|July8-12

Week2|July15-19

Week3|July22-26

,Registerfbrasingleweekormultipleweeks.

•Fees:$365perweek.

•Thelastdaytocancelregistra:ionandreceiveafullrefund（退款）isJune15.

CampStructure

Thedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.Campershaveathrcc-hourmorningclass

engagingwithamorningtheme（9amto12noon）andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclass

engagingwithanafternoontheme（1pmto4pm）.Snackperiodsareheldthroughouttheday.Allcampersshould

bringtheirownbaggedlunchandsnacks.

CampContent

ExplorersCamporganizesengagingarts,historyandsciencerelatedactivitiesinevery!class,andfocuseson

arangeoftopics（hatemphasizeactivelearning,explorationand,mostofall,fun!Allcampsessionsarecreated

withage-appropriateactivitiesthataretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn.

CampStaff

Campersenjoyastaff-to-childratiorangingfrom1:4to1:7dependingontheagegroup.Instructorsare

passionateeducatorswhoareexpertsintheirfieldsandhaveundergonetrainingandabackgroundcheck.

23.Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?

A.15.B.21.C.30.D.42.

【思维过程】

・题干关键词—Howmanyhoursofclass—>rcgistcrforasingleweek

•文章定位：・Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4Pm.（7月8日至26日,星期一至星期五,上午9点至下午4

点）

•间接附力口条件一CampStructure部分中的“Campershaveathrcc-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorning

theme（9amto12noon）andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithan

aflcniooiilliciiicdpmlu4pin）.（露营者有个三小口寸的上午课程（上午9点到中午12点）和个小时的午休时

间,然后是另一个三个小时的下午课程（下午1点到下午4点））（特别关注aone-hourlunchbreak）

•解析思维过程-Monday-Friday-5X6=30h

•故选C

【答案】23.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了探险家营地的相关信息。

23细节理解题。根据-Monday-Fnday,July8-26,9am-4Pm.（7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9点至

下午4点）“可知，每周安排5天的活动。根据CampStructure部分中的“Campershaveathree-hourmorningclass

engagingwithamorningtheme（9amto12noon）andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclass

engagingwithanafternoontheme（Ipmto4pm）.（露营者有一个三小时的上午课程（上午9点到中午12点）和一

个小时的午休时间，然后是另一个三个小时的下午课程（下午1点到下午4点））”可知，全天有6个小时的课

程。5*6:30。由此可知，如果你注册一周，你总共有30小时的课程。故选C。

3.（2018年江苏卷）TheMetropoliunMuseumofArt

1000FifthAvenueNewYork,NY10028

211-535-7710

Entrances

FifthAvenueat82ndStreet

Hours

Open7daysaweek.

Sur.day-Thursday10:00-17:30

FridayandSaturday10:00-21:00

ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25.JanuaryI,andthefirstMondayinMay.

Admission

$25.00recommendedforadults,$12.00recommendedforstudents,includestheMainBuildingandTne

Cloisters（回廊）onthesameday;freeforchildrenunder12withanadult.

1stFloor

Galleries300-307

FreewithAdmission

Allspecialexhibitions,aswellasfilms,lectures,guidedtours,concerts,gallerytalks,andfaniily/children's

programsarefreewithadmission.

Askabouttoday'sactivitiesattheGreatHallInformationDesk.

TheCloistersMuseumandGardens

TheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtdevotedtotheartand

architectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.Theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,colored

glass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.

Hours:Open7daysaweek.

March-October10:00-17:15

November-February10:00-16:45

ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,andJanuary1.

56.Howmuchmaytheypayifan11-year-oldgirlandherworkingparentsvisitthemuseum?

A.$12.B.$37.

C.S50.D.$62

【思维过程】

・题干关键词—Howmuchmaytheypay—>an11-year-oldgirlandherworkingparents

•文章定位：admission部分$25recommendedforadults

•间接附加条件—freeforchildrenunder12withanadult

•解析思维过程-2X25=50$

•故选C

【答案】56.C

【解析】本文为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt的地理位置，开放时间，门票

收取，展出内容以及分馆TheCloistersMuseumandGardens的相关情况。

56.细节理解题。根据admission部分$25recommendedforadults,$12recommendedforstudents,freefor

childrenunder12withanadull可知11岁的女孩和她父母去参观|等物馆只需付两个成人的票价即25x2=50,

故答案为C。

即时检测

I.(2026•山东省泰安肥城市高三上学期开学学情诊断)

LastAugust,cityofficialsinterxiewedabout500residentstofindoutpeople'sattitudestoprotectingthe

environmentandwhatactionstheyhadtaken.Herearetheresults:

Isitnecessarytohelpprotectthe

environment?

4%«Ycs■No

・

Asthediagramshows,thepercentageofthosewhofeltthattheyneededtohelpprotecttheenvironmentisas

highas96%.Veryfew(4%)feltitwasnotnecessary.Morethanhalfofthosewhotookpartinthesurveyhaddone

fourofthefiveactivitiesinthepastmonth.Around90%hadtriedtorecyclewastesuchasglass,metalandpaper;

andmorethantwothirds(70%)hadtriedtocutbackontheuseofdisposablepackaging,suchasplastichoney

hotties,butterandyoghurtcontainersAko,themajorityofresidentshadcycledorwalked.

Unfortunately,notasmanywhotookparthadtakenactiontosavewaterandenergyintheirhomes.Just

under40%(38%)triedtosavewaterwhentheywerewashingdishesortakingshowers.Justoverhalf(51%)tried

tosaveenergybyreducingtheuseofairconditioningorturningofflights.

▲SurveytakenkistAugustatSummerFunFestival

bycityofficials.ltinvolved496cityresidents(15

yearsofageandolder).

Tosumup,itseemsthatalmostallwhotookpartunderstoodtheneedtohelplakecareoftheenvironment.

Mostofthemtriedtorecyclewaste,ridebikesorwalk,andreducetheuseofdisposablepackaging.However,not

asmanyweresavingwaterandenergy.Thisindicates(hattheresidentsneededtopaymoreattentiontothesetwo

activities.

1.Theresidentsinterviewedinthesurveywere.

A.lessthan15yearsoldB.fromthecountryside

C.importantcityofficialsD.15yearsofageandolder

2.Whatpercentageofresidentstriedtoreducetheuseofairconditioningorlights?

A.38%.B.51%.C.70%.D.90%.

3.Whichactivityhadthehighestparticipationrateaccordingtothesurvey?

A.Savingwaterathome.

B.Recyclingwastematerials.

C.Reducingdisposablepackaginguse.

D.Cyclingorwalkinginsteadofdriving.

【答案】1.D2.B3.B

【解析】本文是一篇调杏报告。主要介绍去年8月城市官员对500名居民进行的环保态度与行动调查结果

及总结。

1.细节理解题。根据“hinvolved496cityresidents(15yearsofageandolder).(这项调查涉及496名城市居民

(年龄在15岁及以上)户可知，15岁及以.上符合常规居民调查的对象范围。故选D项。

2.组【节理解题。根据第三段中的"Justoverhalf(51%)triedtosaveenergybyreducingtheuseofairconditioning

orturningofflights.(略多于一半(51%)的人通过减少空调使用或关灯来节约能源)”可知，尝试减少空调或

灯光使用的居民比例为51%。故选B项。

3.细节理解题。根据第二段“Around90%hadtriedtorecyclewastesuchasglass,metalandpaper（约90%的受

访者曾尝试回收玻璃、金属、纸张等废弃物）“可知，“回收废旧材料”的参与率最高，故选B项。

2.（2026•河北省唐山市高三上学期开学）

The2023administrationof（heCommunityCollegeSurveyofStudentsEngagementinvestigatedhowpreparedthe

studentswereformeetingtheircareergoals.Whatwelearnedisthatover90%ofthestudentsreported（hat（hey

hadchosenacareerpath,butwhenaskedmorespecificquestions,manyweremissingvitalinformation.

DOTHEYKNOWENOUGHABOUTESSENTIALSKILLS?

Knowingwhichskillstheywillneedfbrtheirchosencareerpathisclearlyimportantinformationfor

students.Almosthalfoftherespondentsindicatedthattheircourseworkatthecollegeverymuchprovidedthem

withtheinformationtheyneedintheirchosencareerpath,comparedto18%whoreportedverylittleornotatall.

Howmuchhasyourcourseworkatthiscollegeprovidedinformationabouttheskillsyouwillneedinyour

chosencareerpath?

Limitedtostudentswhoreportedhavingchosenacareerpath

WHATHELPSSTUDENTSKNOWMORE?

Creditearning

Notsurprisingly,studentswitli30ormorecredithourswereinorclikelytoreportthattheircourseworkhad

verymuchequippedthemwithinformationabouttheskillsneededfbrtheirchosencareerpaththanwerestudents

whohadearnedfewerthan30credithours.

Howmuchhasyourcourseworkalthiscollegeprovidedinformationabouttheskillsyouwillneedinyour

chosencareerpath?

100o100

Limitedtostudentswhoreportedhavingchosenacareerpath

Participationinaninternship(实习)・typeexperience

Studentswhoengagedininternshipsorsimilarexperiencesweremuchmorelikelytoreportthattheir

courseworkprovidedthemwithinformationabouttheskillstheywouldneedintheirchosencareerpath.

Howmuchhasyourcourseworkatthiscollegeprovidedinformationabouttheskillsyouwillneedinyour

chosencareerpath?

Participatedinaninternship,fieldexperience,co-opexperience,orclinicalassignment

Limitedtostudentswhoreportedhavingchosenacareerpath

Note:Percentagesmaynottotal1()0%cluetorounding.

1.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Acourseplan.B.Asurveyreport.

C.Amarketresearch.D.Ajobadvertisement.

2.Howmanystudentsfelttheircoursesverymuchsuppliedtheinformationfortheirchosencareer?

A.59,274.B.32,271.C.21,734.D.11,855.

3.Whathelpsstudentsunderstandmoreabouttheirfutureworkskills?

A.Doingsomefieldwork.B.Gainingcareerinformation.

C.Makingacleargrowingpath.D.Takingchallengingcoursework.

【答案】1.B2.B3.A

【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要围绕2023年社区学院学生参与度调查展开，该调查探究了学生对实现职

业目标的准备情况，重点探讨了学生对所选职业所需关键技能的了解程度，以及学分获得情况和实习经历

对学生了解职业所需技能的影响。

1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The2023administrationoftheCommunityCollegeSurveyofStudents

Engagementinvestigatedhowpreparedthestudentswereformeetingtheircareergoals.Whatwelearnedisthat

over90%ofthestudentsreportedthattheyhadchosenacareerpath,butwhenaskedmorespecificquestions,

manyweremissingvitalinformation(2023年社区学院学生参与度调查研究了学生对实现职业目标的准备情况。

我们了解到，超过90%的学生报缶称他们已经选择了职业道路，但当被问到更具体的问题时，许多人缺乏

关键信息厂可知，此文本是围绕社区学院学生参与度调查展开的，可推理出文本可能来自一份调查报告。故

选B项。

2.细节理解题。根据第一幅图上面“Howmuchhasyourcourseworkatthiscollegeprovidedinfbrnationabout

theskillsyouwillneedinyourchosencareerpath?（本院的课程在多大程度上为你提供了与所选职业方向所需

技能相关的信息？）”以及图片上的文字“N=65860（总样本量为65B60）”、“verymuch=49%（极大占49%）”可知，

认为本院的课程在极大程度上提供了与所选职业方向所需技能相关的信息的学生人数为：65860x49%=

32271人，故选B项。

3.细节理解题。根据文章Participationinaninternship（实习）-typeexperience部分“Studentswhoengagedin

internshipsorsimilarexperiencesweremuchmorelikelytoreportthattheircourseworkprovidedthemwith

informationabouttheskillstheywouldneedintheirchosencareerpath（参加实习或类似经历的学生更有可能报

告说，他们的课程为他们提供了所选职业道路所需技能的信息、『可知，做一些实地工作（实习或类似经历）

有助于学生更多地了解他们未来_£作所需的技能。故选A项。

3.（2026•安徽省六校联考高三上学期开学）

GuidedTourforUnitedNationsHeadquarters

VisittheUnitedNationsintheheartofNewYorkCity!Guidedtoursofferanengagingwaytoexplorethe

UnitedNationsHeadquarters.VisittheSecurityCouncilChamber（会议厅），theTrusteeshipCouncilChamber,and

theEconomicandSocialCouncil（ECOSOC）Chamber.LearnabouthowtheUnitedNationsaddressssissuessuch

asclimatechange,peaceandsecurity,humanrights,andhowyoucansupporttheSustainableDevelopmentGoals.

Duetohigh-levelmeetingsofHeadsofSlateandGovernment,UniledNationsHeadquartersandChambersmay

sometimesclosetothepubliconveryshortnotice.Forentry

RegisterOnline:AllvisitorstoUnitedNationsHeadquartersmustregisterontheUnitedNationsSecurity

Websitepriortoarrival.Clickheretoregister.

BringValid（合法的）Identification:Allvisi