阅读理解应用文-2024年高考英语大题突破限时集训（新高考专用）

专题01阅读理解应用文

题型简介

应用文的类型主要有：广告，规则、通知、咨询问答、注意事项等，指南，书评、问卷调查、告

示、参观须知、申请书、个人简介等。一般说来，应用文英语阅读试题具有以下特点：选材信息量大，文

句精炼，形式灵活；内容生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招

聘等。标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章的结构更鲜明。语言上人名、

地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。

典例在线

（2023年新高考I卷）BikeRental&GuidedTours

WeletoAmsterdam,weletoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemost

economical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountless

lights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.

WhyMacBike

MacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalpanyinAmsterdam.Withover

2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailablefor

you.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake（刹车），bikeswithhand

bra<eandgears（排挡）,bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.

Prices

HandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears

1hour€7.50€5.00

3hours€11.00€7.50

1day（24hours）€14.75€9.75

Eachadditionalday€8.C0€6.00

GuidedCityToursThe2.5hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRljksmuseum,

HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour;startingat1:00pm

everyday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.

1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?

A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B.Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.

C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D.Ithasover2,503rentalshops.

2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?

A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.

3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?

A.TheGooyer,Windmill.B.TheSkinnyBridge.

C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSquare.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格

等纽节。

1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfoot

bra<e（刹车）,bikeswithhandbrakeandgears（排挡），bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.（我们提供种类

繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自

行车）"可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选九

2.细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天

8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00

pmeveryday.（旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始）〃可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故

选Do

解题技巧

［方法1］、先题后文法

应用文体文章比较长，此时我们不必记住所有信息，可以先阅读题目，带着问题阅读，多注意细节，

如时间、地点、人物或数据等，简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。尤其是广告文章的阅读一-般采

取跳读、略读等快速阅读法，快速浏览信息，搜索对比。对文中信息的快速处理能力是考查阅读理解能力

的重要方面。

［方法2］、题干定位法

应用文阅读材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能满足各种人对信息的需求，但在试题中，常常是

就某一点提问，以细节理解题为主，考生完全没有必要从头到尾全部仔细阅读，因为材料中有很多冗余无

效信息。做此类题时，宜采用“题干定位法L即先阅读题干，然后根据问题要求，按照题目顺序依次有

针对性地结合题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，阅读相关部分，快速寻找有效信息，再把原文和选项相比

较。问题与材料相同一对号入座；问题与原文相同一同义替换、归纳事实等。

［方法3］,选项排除法

排除法在应用文阅读中也应用得较多，即排除与文章内容不一致的错误信息，从而确定E确选项。应

用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要

注意细节信息。细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形（如同义改写、词性转换等），因此要找到答案一定要找到

题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功

倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有

可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。

变式训练

（2024上•山东德州•高三统考期末）Oneofthemostrewardingwaystoplanatripisbybuildingitarounda

specificeventconnectedtoadeeppassion.Herearesomeunmissableeventsworthtravellingfor2024.

InternationalKiteFestival—Gujarat,India

Kiteniakersfromaroundtheworldlaunchtheircreationsatthischeeringcelebrationofthereturnofsunshine

afterwinter.You'llenjoytraditionalstylesfromJapaneserokkakutcMalaysianwanbulan.Localsandvisitorsget

involved,too-sobringyourkidsandjoinin.ThefestivaltakesplaceinAhmedabad,Gujarat'slargestcityanda

UNESCOWorldHeritagecity.

RideAfricaKenya—RiftValley,Kenya

CfromLakeNakurutoMaasaiMara,this3IOmile,sevendayroutetakesupto60cycliststhrough

LakeNaivasha,Hell'sGateandNarok.It'sheldtoraisefundsfortheCCharity,whichsupportsnewborns?

careinthecountry.RuninbinationwiththeKenyanWildlifeService,theeventincludesalargenumberofanimal

sightings.

JungleUltra—ManuNationalPark,Peru.

Withracersfacing143milesofdenseAmazonrainforestandevendenserheatandhumiditythisisamongthe

(2024•河北邢台•宁晋中学校考模拟预测)BestArtpetitionsin2024

JACKSON'SPAINTINGPRIZE

Prize:£2,000firstprize

EntryFee:£5perentry

Requirements:Opentointernationalartistsofallages.

ClosingDate:February14,2024

Jackson'sPaintingPrizewascreatedtorewardexcellenceintwodimensionalworksoffineart.Winnerswill

notonlywinacashprizeeveryyear,but(heirworkswillalsobegrantedmoreinvaluableglobalexposure,suchas

amarketingpackageintheDirectoryofPainting,afeatureinamajorexhibitionincentralLondon,andan

invitationtotheAwardsEveninginMarch.

ANIMAGOAWARD

Prize;€3,000cashprizeforBestYoungProduction

EntryFee:Free

Requirements:Openioartistsworldwide.

ClosingDate:February16,2024

Forover20yearsthefamous.AnimagoAwardpetitionhasspotlightedtalentinthefieldsof3Danimationand

stills,visualization,anddesign.OrganizedbytheGermanmagazineDigitalProduction,allwinnersarcannounced

duringagalaattheannualanimagoconferenceinMunich,Germany.

WATERMEDIASHOWCASE

Prize:$2,500firstprize,$1,250secondprize

EnlryFee:$35(S30beforeFebruary6.2024)

Requirements:Opentointernationalartists18yearsofageandolder.

ClosingDate:April11,2024

The12thannualWatermediaShowcaseintheUSAawardsoriginalartcreatedprimarilywiihwaterbased

media.JudgedbytheeditorsofWatercolorArtist,allwinnersandhonorablementionswillhavetheirworkfeatured

inthemagazine.

ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTPETITION

Prize:$29,000incashprizes

EntryFee:$40($35ifsubmittedbeforeApril3,2024)

Requirements:Opentoartistsover18worldwide

ClosingDate:May30,2024

The40thArtistsMagaxineAnnualArtpetitioncelebratestraditional2Dartisticmediumssuchaspainting,

drawing,digitalart,andmuchmore.WinnerswillbechosenannuallyfromavarietyofcategoriesAllwinners'

workswillbefeaturedinArtistsMagaxine.

1.WhichpetitionwillhaveitswinningentriesexhibitedinLondon?

A.ANIMAGOAWARD

B.WATERMEDIASHOWCASE.

C.JACKSON'SPAINTINGPRIZE.

D.ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTPETITION.

2.HowmuchistheentryfeeforWatennediaShowcaseonApril4?

A.$30.B.$35.C.$40.D.$45.

3.Whatdotheaboveartpetitionshaveinmon?

A.Theyarcallhostedeveryyear.

B.Theyarcallfreeforyoungpeople.

C.Theyareallorganizedbymagazines.

D.Theyareallopentoartistsofallages.

【答案】1.C2.B3.C

【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024年最佳艺术比赛的奖项、费用以及截止日期。

I.细节理解题。文章JACKSON'SPAINTINGPRIZE段讲到“Winnerswillnotonlywinacashprizeeveryyear,

buttheirworkswillalsobegrantedmoreinvaluableglobalexposure,suchasamarketingpackageintheDirectory

ofPainting,afeatureinamajorexhibitionincentralLondon,andaninvitationtotheAwardsEveninginMarch.

（获奖者不仅每年会获得现金奖励，而且他们的作品还会获得更宝贵的全球曝光率，例如《绘画目录》中的

营销包，伦敦市中心一个大型展览的特写，以及邀请参加三月的颁奖晚会。）”可知，杰克逊绘画奖比赛的获

奖作品将在伦敦展出。故选C。

2.推理判断题。文章WATERMEDIASHOWCASE段讲到“EntryFee:S35（$30beforeFebniary6,2024）（入场

费:35美元）24年2月6日前为30美元））”可知,4月4日WatermediaShowcase门票是35美元。故选B。

3.推理判断题。文章JACKSON'SPAINTINGPRIZE段讲到“Winnerswillnotonlywinacashprizeeveryyear,

buttheirworkswillalsobegrantedmoreinvaluableglobalexposure,suchasamarketingpackageintheDirectory

ofPainting,afeatureinamajorexhibitionincentralLondon,andaninvitationtotheAwardsEveninginMarch.

（获奖者不仅每年会获得现金奖励，而且他们的作品还会获得更宝贵的全球曝光率，例如《绘画目录》中的

营销包，伦敦市中心一个大型展览的特写，以及邀请参加三月的颁奖晚会。）“、ANIMAGOAWARD讲到

"OrganizedbytheGermanmagazineDigitalProduction,allwinnersareannouncedduringagalaattheannual

animagoconferenceinMunich,Germany.（由德国杂志《数字制作》组织，在德国慕尼黑举行的年度动漫大会

上宣布所有获奖者。）“、WATERMEDIASHOWCASE段讲到“JudgedbytheeditorsofWatcrcclorArtist,all

winnersandhonorablementionswillhavetheirworkfeaturedinthemagazine.（根据《水彩艺术家》杂志编辑的

判断，所有获奖者和荣誉获得者都将在杂志上刊登他们的作品。厂以及ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALART

PETITION段讲到“AHwinners'workswillbefeaturedinArtistsMagaxine（所有获奖者的作品将刊登在《艺术

家杂志》上）“可知，以上艺术比赛的共同点是都是杂志整理的。故选C。

（2024•江苏南京•统考•模）StrawberrypickingisapopularandenjoyableactivityinPennsylvania.The

state'sfavorableweatherandlonggrowingseasonmakeitafavoritepastimeforbothlocalsandtourists.

Bricker'sStrawberries

ItisafamilyownedfarminCarlisle,PA,offeringprepickedandpickyourownberriesthroughout（heyear.

Pricesrangefrom$2/poundforpickyourownberriestoS4.25/quartforprepickedberries.Openinghoursmayvary

dependingontheweather,soit'sbesttochecktheirwebsitebeforeheadingouttothefarm.

OakGroveFarms

a.m.p.m.cFannsinMechanicsburg,PA,hasbeenafamilyownedfarmsincethe1960s.Theyofferavarietyof

fruits,anddeliciousbakedgoods,withstrawberriesbeingtheirspecialty.Pricesstartat$15fora4quartcontainer.

ThefarmstoreisopenMondaytoSaturdayfrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.forvisitorstomakeapurchase.

HoneyBearOrchards

LocatedinLebanon,PA,itisafamilyownedorchardprovidingfreshfruitsto（hemunitysince1980.With

（heirfunandsafeatmosphere,youcanpickyourqualityfruitwithyourfriends.Upickstrawberriescost$2/pound.

Theyalsoofferprepickedstrawberriesforaslightlyhighercost.Youcanpaythroughcashorcheckonlyin（heir

shop.

BrecknockOrchard

BrecknockOrchardinMohnton,PA,isafamilyfricndlyfarmwhereyoucanpickstrawberriesandenjoyother

activitiesonthefarm.Wagon（马车）rideorchardtourscostS8perpersonandincludebeautifultoysforkids.The

costofstrawbenypickingstartsat$4/pound.andtheyacceptcashandcreditcards.

4.WhatdeservesyourspecialattentionifyouaregoingtoBricker'sStrawberries?

A.Itsopeninghours.B.Itslocation.

C.Itsfruitprices.D.Itsberrytypes.

5.WhatdoesOakGroveFannsandHoneyBearOrchardshaveinmon?

A.Providingshoppingservices.B.Sharinganequallylonghistory.

C.Beingownedbythesamefamily.D.Havingthesamebusinesshours.

6.Whichismostsuitableforafamilywithyoungchildren?

A.Bricker'sStrawberries.B.OakGroveFarms.

C.HoneyBearOrchards.D.BrecknockOrchard.

【答案】4.A5.A6.D

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个提供采摘草莓活动的果园。

4.细节.理由军题。根据第二段“Openinghoursmayvarydependingontheweather,soit'sbesttochecktheirwebsite

beforeheadingouttothefann.（开放时间可能会因天气而有所不同，所以最好在去农场之前查看一下他们的网

站）”可知，如果你要去布里克草莓店，营业时间值得你特别注意。故选A。

a.m.p.m.根据第三段“PricesstartatSI5fbra4quartcontainer.ThefarmstoreisopenMondaytoSaturdayfrom

8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.forvisitorstomakeapurchase.（一个4夸脱的容器起价15美元。农家商店的营业时间是

周一到周六的上午8点到下午6点，供游客购买）”以及第四段“Theyalsoofferprepickedstrawberriesfbra

slightlyhighercost.Youcanpaythroughcashorcheckonlyintheirshop.（他们还提供预先采摘的草莓，价格略

高。你在他们店里只能付现金或支票）''可知，橡树林农场和蜜熊果园的共同之处是都提供购物服务。故选A。

6.细节理解题。根据最后一段"BrecknockOrchardinMohnton,PA,isafamilyfriendlyfarmwhereyoucanpick

strawberriesandenjoyotheractivitiesonthefarm.Wagon（马车）riceorchardtourscost$8perpersonandinclude

beautifultoysforkids.（宾夕法尼亚州莫恩顿的布雷克克果园是一个家庭友好型农场，在那里你可以摘草莓，

享受农场的其他活动。乘坐马车游览果园的费用为每人8美元，还包括给孩子们的漂亮玩具）”可知，布雷克

克果园最适合有小孩的家庭。故选D,

（2024•陕西西安・统考模拟预测）PopularLibrariesintheWorld

Theideaofapubliclibrary------whereanyoneinthemunityistrustedtoborrowbooks,oftenforlong

stretchesoftime,forfree------isfairlymagical.Someofthelibrariesintheworldarcprettypopularnow.

TheBritishLibrary,London,theUK

TheBritishLibraryisparabletotheLibraryofCongressintermsofthesizeoftheirholdings,manyofwhich

arcunique.Accordingtoitsannualreport,theBritishLibrarywclesmillionsofvisitorseveryyear,butthefigurein

20162017representsasmallbutdisappointingreductionintheoverallvisitornumbers.

TheStateLibraryofVictoria,Melbourne,Australia

Accordingtoitsannualreport,theStateLibraryofVictoria'svisitorsbrokethe2millionin20162017visit

recordforthefirsttimeinitshistory,makingitthebusiestlibraryinAustralia.Italsorecordedmanyonlinevisits,

accessedcollectionitemsandusesofdigitizedcollectionitems.

TheNewYorkPublicLibrary,NewYork,theUSA

TheNewYorkPublicLibraryreportsthatithashostedmillionsofvisitorsandcirculatedlargenumbersof

itemsovertheirlocations.Accordingtoapress,theStephenA.SchwarzmanBuilding------themainbranchofthe

library------yearlyreceivesthegreatestnumberofvisitors.

TheNationalLibraryofChina,Beijing,China

EstablishedastheImperialLibraryofPekingin1909,theNationalLibraryofChinaisnowthelargestlibrary

inAsia,withholdingsofover30millionitems.Thelibrary'sannualreportputsitstotalvisitorsacrossmultiple

locationsatseveralmillioneveryyear.

7.WhatdoweknowabouttheBritishLibrary?

A.Itholdsmanyrarecollections.

B.Itsvisitorsareconstantlyontherise.

C.IthasthelargestcollectionofbooksinEurope.

D.Itscoverageisthesmallestintheworld'slibraries.

8.Wha(dothefourlibrarieshaveinmon?

A.Theypossesstwobranches.

B.Theygainplentifulvisitors.

C.Theyarcthebusiestlibrariesintheircountries.

D.Theyfaceadeclineintourisminthe20thcentury.

9.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyoufindthetext?

A.Finance.B.Culture.

C.Architecture.D.Technology.

【答案】7.A8.B9.B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个世界上非常受欢迎的图书馆。

7.细节理解题。根据小标题TheBritishLibrary,London,theUK下“TheBritishLibraryisparabletothe

LibraryofCongressintermsofthesizeoftheirholdings,manyofwhichareunique.（大英图书馆的馆藏规模可

与国会图书馆相媲美，其中许多是独一无二的。）”可知，大英图书馆有很多稀有的收藏品，故选A项。

8.推理判断题。根据TheBritishLibrary,London,theUK下的“Accordingtoitsannualreport,theBritish

Librarywelesmillionsofvisitorseveryyear,butthefigurein20162017representsasmallbutdisappointing

reductionintheoverallvisitornumbers.（根据其年度报告，大英图书馆每年接待数白万访客，但20162017年

的数字代表了整体访客人数的小幅但令人失望的下降。）“，TheStateLibraryofVictoria,Melbourne,

Australia卜的"Accordingtoitsannualreport,theStateLibraryofVictoria'svisitorsbrokethe2millionin

20162017visitrecordforthefirsttimeinitshistory,makingitthebusiestlibraryinAustralia.（根据其年度报告,

维多利亚州立图书馆的访客在20162017年首次打破了200万的访问记录，使其成为澳大利亚最繁忙的图书

馆。）“，TheNewYorkPublicLibrary,NewYork,theUSA卜的"TheNewYorkPublicLibraryreportsthatithas

hostedmillionsofvisitorsandcirculatedlargenumbersofitemsovertheirlocations.（纽约公共图书馆报告说，它

已经接待了数百万游客，并在他们的位置上分发了大量物品。广，TheNationalLibraryofChina,Beijing,

China下的“Thelibrary'sannualreportputsitstotalvisitorsacrossmultiplelocationsatseveralmillioneveryyear.

（该图书馆的年度报告显示，每年在多个地点的访客总数为数百万。）”可知，四个图书馆都有大量的游客，

故选B项。

9.推理判断题。根据第一段"Theideaofapubliclibrary-----whereanyoneinthemunityistrustedtoborrow

books,oftenforlongstretchesoftime,forfree------isfairlymagical.Sonicofthelibrariesintheworldarcpretty

popularnow.（公共图书馆的想法——社区中的任何人都可以被信任免费借阅书籍，通常是很长•段时间的

——是相当神奇的。世界上的一些图书馆现在非常受欢迎。户可知，本文主要介绍的是世界二四个非常受

欢迎的图书馆，应该与文化有关，即你能在杂志的文化专栏找到这篇文章。故选B项。

（2024•山东潍坊•统考模拟预测）Wonderingwhattowatchthisweek?Wehaveyoucovered.Thislist

includessomeofthebestandmostexcitingmoviesyouarehungeringforrightnow.

TheSuperMarioBros.Movie

ThemostpopularmoviethisweekistheanimatedadventuresofSuperMario.Basedontheiconicvideogame

fromNintendo,thismoviefeaturesanallstarcastledbyChrisPrat:andAnyaTaylorJoy.TheSuperMarioBros.

Moviehasbeenacriticalandmcrcialhitandisdefinitelyoneofthemustsccmoviesthisyear.

YoucanstreamthemovieonAppleTV+.

Interstellar

ThisplcxphilosophicalsciencefictionmovieisoneofChristopherNolan'sbestlovedmovies.Tellingthe

storyofagroupofastronautssearchingforanewhomeforhumanity,thefilmisamovingmeditationon

fatherhood,science,faith,andperseverance.Itisregardedasoneofthebestsciencefictionfilmsofalltime.

InterstellarcanbestreamedonAmazonPrimeVideoandAppleTV+amongothers.

Transformers:RiseoftheBeasts

Theseventhinstallmentof(heTransformersisahugehitonstreaming.Theactionpackedsciencefiction

moviebasedonHasbrotoyshasanimpressivecast.RiseoftheBeastsissetin1994,soexpectsomethrowback90s

referencesandincrediblescifiactionsequencesfromthisthrillingTransformersmovie.

ItcanbestreamedonParamount+andAppleTV+.

GuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3

ThefinalmovieintheGuardiansoftheGalaxyseriesbringsthetrilogytoanemotionalclosewithaheartfelt

goodbyetothecharacters.Thisfinalchapterhasbeenoneofthebiggestmoviesoftheyearandisdirectedby

superheromoviemasterJamesGunn.GuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3featuresanincrediblecastthatincludesChris

Pra:l,ZoeSaldana,DaveBautista,etc.AsanimportantpariofPhaseFiveoftheMCU,i(isnotonetobemissed.

ThefilmisavailabletostreamonDisney+.

10.Whichfilmiscloselyrelatedtomankind'sfate?

A.TheSuperMarioBros.Movie.B.Interstellar.

C.Transformers:RiseoftheBeasts.D.GuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3.

11.WhatdoweknowaboutGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3?

A.ItisdirectedbyChrisPratt.B.1(isthebestmovieoftheyear.

C.Itstrikesviewers'heartstrings.D.Itcontainsfivechaptersaltogether.

12.Whatdothefourmovieshaveinmon?

A.Bignamesstarinthem.B.Theyarcaccessibleonline.

C.Theybelongtomovieseries.D.Shootingmethodsaresimilar.

【答案】10.B11.C12.B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影的情况。

10.细节理解题。根据Interstellar部分中“Tellingthestoryofagroupofastronautssearchingforanewhomefor

humanity,thefilmisamovingmeditationonfatherhood,science,faith,andperseverance4这部电影讲述了一群宇

航员为人类寻找新家的故事，是对父亲、科学、信仰和毅力的感人思考)”可知，Interslellar与人类的命运息

息相关。故选Bo

11.细节理解题。根据Guardiansof（heGalaxyVol.3部分中“ThefinalmovieintheGuardiansoftheGalaxy

seriesbringsthetrilogytoanemotionalclosewithaheartfeltgoodbyetothecharacters.（《银河护卫队》系列的最

后一部电影以对角色的衷心告别为三部曲画上了一个感人的句号）”可知，《银河护卫队3》触动了观众的心

弦。故选C。

12.细节理解题。根据第一部分中“YoucanstreamthemovieonAppleTV+.（你可以在AppleTV+上播放这部

电影）“；第二部分中“Interstellarc?.nbestreamedonAmazonPrimeVideoandAppleTV+amongothers.（《星际

穿越》可以在亚马逊PrimeVideo和苹果TV+等平台上播放广；第三部分中“ItcanbestreamedonParamount+

andAppleTV+.（它可以在派拉蒙+和苹果TV+上播放）”以及第四部分中“Thefilmisavailabletostreamon

Disney+.（这部电影可以在Disney+上观看）”可知，这四部电影的共同点是都可以在网上找到。故选B。

（2024•江苏•校联考二模）WheretoeatinMalaysia

Malaysiaoffersawiderangecffoodchoices,rangingfromfinediningtostreetfood.Elsewhere,restaurants

andfoodstallsarereadilyavailable.

OldChinaCafe

Ealinghereisalittlelikedininginamuseumasthewallsarelinedwithphotosandmemorabiliaof（helocal

Chineselaundryman'sassociation.ChineseandAsiandisheskeepregularsandtravellersingbackformore.The

menuchangesmonthly.

SanPedro

ThisrestaurantservesPortuguesecuisine.Trythebakedfish[seabassorredsnapper）,currydebalchicken

（canbequitespicy）,friedbrinjalsandtheblackpeppercrabs,Callaheadtoreserveatable（andyourfish）,because

oncetheirfishrunsout,theywillclosefortheday.

TheBungalow

Facing（hehotelpoolandthebeach,thisrestauranthasindoorandoutdoorseating.Atnight,theatmosphereis

veryromantic.TheChinesemenuconcentratesontraditionalHainanesedishes,butincludesdishessuchasfish

curry,chickenriceandfiletmignon.

No.7SupCorner

Evenifyoumissthisbuffctstylerestaurantattheroadbend,youwillnotmissthenumberofcarsparkedatthe

roadshoulderorthelocalsheadingtoitduringlunchtime.ItservesMalaydishes.Firstgetyourplaceofrice,and

thentakewhateveryouwouldliketoeat.Presentyourfoodplatetotheladyatthecounterandpayforit.Closedon

FridaysandduringRamadan,cearlyasthere,salwaysacrowdoutside.

13.WhatdoOldChinaCafeandtheBungalowhaveinmon?

A.Theyarebasedinhotels.B.Theyhaveseasonalsetmenus.

C.Theyhaveatmosphericsettings.D.Theyadoptmodemcookingmethods.

Whichrestaurantserveswesterncuisine?

A.OldChinaCafe.B.No.7SupCorner.

C.TheBungalow.D.SanPedro.

WhatdoweknowaboutNo.7SupCorner?

A.Itisinconvenientlylocated.B.Itisaselfservicerestaurant.

C.Itrequiresarestaurantbooking.D.Itopenseverydayexcepttheweekends.

【答案】13.C14.D15.B

【导语】本篇是应用文，介绍了马来西亚四个饮食餐馆。

13.细节理解题。文章OldChinaCafe段讲到“Eatinghereisalittlelikedininginamuseumasthewallsarelined

withphotosandmemorabiliaofthelocalChineselaundryman'sassociation（在这里吃饭有点像在博物馆里吃饭，

因为墙上挂满了当地中国洗衣工协会的照片和纪念品）”以及TheBungalow段讲到“Atnight,theatmosphereis

veryromantic（晚上，氛围非常浪漫）”可知，老中国咖啡馆和Bungalow的共同点是两家餐馆都有氛围布置。

故选C。

14.细节理解题。文章SanPedro段讲到“Evenifyoumissthisbuffetstylerestaurantattheroadbend以及Firstget

yourplateofrice,andthentakewhateveryouwouldliketoeat.Presentyourfoodplatetotheladyatthecounter

andpayforil（即使你错过了这家位于街角的自助餐厅以及先拿一盘米饭，然后想吃什么就吃什么。把你的

餐盘交给柜台上的女士，然后付钱）“可知，SanPedro餐馆提供西餐。故选D。

15.推理判断题。文章No.7SupCorner段讲到"Firstgetyourplateofrice,andthentakewhateveryouwouldlike

toeat（先拿一盘米饭，然后想吃什么就吃什么）”可知，七号SupCorner餐厅是一家自助餐厅。故选B。

刷真题

(2023年新高考H卷)YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,

andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.

ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)

Whetheryou'rehikingabackcountrytrail(小径)，camping,orjustenjoyingthepark'samazingwildlifefrom

theroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoy

yourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.

JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)

KidscantesttheirskillsandparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongas

yourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.

CanyonTalksatArtistPointiJune9toSeptember2)

Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon

(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea'snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinue

tobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatAnistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshort

talk.

PhotographyWorkshops(June19July10)

Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone'sparkphotographerfbrahandsonprogramtoinspire

newandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.

6/19—WaterfallsWideAngles:meeta(ArtistPoint.

7/1()—WildflowersWhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.

1.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?

A.PhotographyWorkshops.B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.

C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.

2.Wha(istheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?

A.Worksoffamousartists.B.Protectionofwildanimals.

C.Basicphotographyskills.D.Historyofthecanyonarea.

3.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?

A.ArtistPoint.B.WashburnTrailhead.

C.CanyonVillageStore.D.VisitorEducationCenter.

【答案】1.D2.D3.B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。

1.细节理解题。根据每个项FI后的时间“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)(在黄

石体验野生动物(5月26日至9月2日))"和"JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5(oAugust21)(少年

游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5口至8月21□））"与“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint（June9to

September2）（在ArtistPoint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日））”以及“PhotographyWorkshops（June19

July10）（摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）户可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。

故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据文章“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint（June9toSeptember2）（在ArtistPoint的峡谷会谈（6

月9日至9月2日））部分中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthe

breathtakingcolorsofthecanyon（峡谷）whilelearningaboutthearea,snaturalandhumanhistory.（从——个经典的

视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史）