Unit6Atonewithnature单词详解表格-高中英语外研版学生版

单词变形搭配例句wrap/ræp/v.包,裹wrap—wrapped—wrappedbewrappedin被....包裹wrapA(up)inB把A包裹在B里wrapup包起来1.Aboytrembledinthecoldwinter,(wrap)hisarmsaroundhimselfonabusstopbench.2.TheChristmaspresentswerewrappedpaper.3.Itisakindoffoodmadebyrice(wrap)inbambooleaves.sheet/ʃiːt/n.(冰或水等的)一大片asheetof一张、一片1.Theleaves_____________(cover)insheetsofwhitefrost.arecovered2.Inwinter,themountains_____________(wrap)insheetsoffrostandsnow;thereforelookingverybeautiful.frost/frɒst/n.霜frostyadj.结霜的;严寒的terrace/ˈterəs/n.梯田_________(start)intheYuanDynasty,workontheterracestookhundredsofyears,untilitspletionintheearlyQingDynasty.dynasty/ˈdɪnəsti/n.朝代Forseveral,thepeopleherehavebuiltterracesonthesteepmountainstoplantcropsonshallowsoil.pletion/kəmˈpliːʃən/n.完成,结束pletev.完成adj.完整的;完全的pletelyadv.完全地;彻底地of...epletionof...在...结束时apletechange彻底的变化thepletiondate竣工日期pletelydifferent截然不同1.Theprojectshould______________withinayear.2.Thebuildingwas______________destroyedbyfire.region/ˈriːdʒən/n.地区,区域regionaladj.地区的;区域的theArctic/desertregions

北极/沙漠地区InnerMongoliaautonomousregion内蒙古自治区ChineseOperahasdevelopedintomanydifferentregionalvarieties.Today,thereareover300amazingregionaloperastyles.therefore/ˈðeəfɔːr/adv.因此,由此注意：therefore可引出一个独立句,但不能连接两个句子,因此当therefore前没有and等连词时,前面须用分号。1.Helosthishealth,andthereforehisdifficultiesincreased.2.Itrainedandthereforethefootballmatchwaspostponed.3.Hewasbusy;therefore,hecouldn'te.4.Therefore,wemustlearnEnglishwell.steep/stiːp/adj.陡的,陡峭的steeplyadv.急剧地;陡峭地;突然地steepdecline锐减1.Themountainis(extreme)steep.2.Thecrimerateisrising(steep).soil/sɔɪl/n.土壤soilpollution土壤污染Soil(find)nearlyeverywhere.AnditseemsunlikelythatwewouldeverloseallthesoilonEarth.However,wemayloseisthedeepandrichagriculturalsoilbecauseofoverfarming.shallow/ˈʃæləʊ/adj.浅的shallowwaters浅水区ashallowargument肤浅的论点The(shallow)thewateris,theeasieritwillbeforyoutogetacrosstheriver.prevent/prɪˈvent/v.阻挡,防止preventableadj.可以预防的;可以阻止的preventionn.预防;防止;阻止preventsb.(from)doingsth./beingdone.阻止做某事protect...from／against...保护…免受…的侵害stop...(from)doingsth.阻止…做某事keep...fromdoingsth.阻止…做某事1.Theflatterracespreventthesoilfrom(wash)away.harmony/ˈhɑːməni/n.融洽相处,和谐harmoniousadj.和谐的harmoniouslyadv.和谐地with...onywith...与....协调;与....相配live/workinharmony生活/工作得很融洽harmonioussociety和谐社会1.Onlyinthiswaycanweforma(harmony)societytomeetpeople'sneeds.2.Weareawarethatweshould(与…和谐相处)animals.design/dɪˈzaɪn/v.设计designern.设计师bedesignedfor为…而设计／准备bedesignedassth.被设计成bedesignedtodosth.被设计用来做某事1.(design)forchildren,thealbum(n.专辑)becamepopularwithparentsimmediatelyitcameout.2.Iliketheofthesuit,whichbyafamous.Shegraduatedfromaschooloffashionandtheschooltoattracttalentedpeoplewhoareinterestedinfashion.(design)vapour/ˈveɪpər/n.蒸气1.Thesunheatsthewaterandturnsit_____vapour.2.Watercanbechangedintovapourwhen(heat).harm/hɑːm/v.伤害,损害harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.无害的doharmto=beharmfulto对…有害harmtheenvironment危害环境1.Litteringmakesourschooldirty,and_____(do)harmtotheimageofourschool.2.ToomuchTVwatchingcanharmchildren’sability________(learn).crop/krɒp/n.庄稼,作物PluckingupACroptoHelpItGrow揠苗助长agriculture/ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/n.农业agriculturaladj.农业的ancientmethodsofagriculture古老的农耕方式Myhometownisan(agriculture)region,andpeoplegrowriceandvegetables.replace/rɪˈpleɪs/v.以…替换,更换replacementn.替换replaceAwith/byB用A替换Bbereplacedby被….取代／代替taketheplaceof=takeone’splace代替Personally,Ithinkstoreshoppingwillexistalongwithonlineshoppingbutwillnever.material/məˈtɪəriəl/n.材料reading/teachingmaterials阅读/教学材料curtainmaterial窗帘布料mineral/ˈmɪnərəl/n.矿物,矿产minen.矿;矿山minern.矿工Healsoenriched(mineral)inthesoilwhilereducingchemicalfertilizers.consumer/kənˈsjuːmər/n.消费者consumev.吃;喝;饮;消耗;烧毁;毁灭consumptionn.消耗量;消费beconsumedwith被…吞噬;充满（强烈的感情）1.Alcoholcandoharmtoourhealthif(consume）inlargequantities．2.Forthepastthreehours,he(consume)twobottlesofalcohol.3.Thedoctoradvisedhimtoreducehisalcohol(consume)gradually.4.Sufferingthelossofparents,shewasconsumeddeepsorrowthesedays.priority/praɪˈɒrəti/n.优先处理的事,当务之急prioradj.在前的;优先的;较重要的prioritizev.优先处理givepriorityto优先考虑;给…以优先权havepriorityover比…有优先权first/toppriority头等大事;当务之急priorto在…之前;先于1.WhenitestotheplaceIfancymost,myhometown,abeautifulvillage,.(地点介绍)说到我最喜欢的地方,应该优先考虑我的家乡,一个美丽的村庄。2.Fireenginesandambulanceshavepriority________theothertraffic.beauty/ˈbjuːti/n.美,美丽Itrulybelievebeautyesfromwithin.barrier/ˈbæriər/n.障碍,壁垒barn.酒吧;柜台;（门、窗等的）闩,横木,栏杆翻译：TheGreatBarrierReef,offthenortheastcoastofAustralia,ishometoawidediversityofoceanspecies.reef/riːf/n.礁BarrierReef大堡礁structure/ˈstrʌktʃər/n.结构,构造,组织structuraladj.结构相关的,结构上的structuredadj.有组织的,有条理的structureofthebuilding建筑物的结构astone/brick/woodenstructure石/砖/木结构建筑structuraldesign结构设计structuredschedule有条理的日程表1.Hepayslittleattentiontosentence,whichleadstohisfailureinthetest。living/ˈlɪvɪŋ/adj.活的,活着的n.生计;生活方式theliving活着的人makealiving谋生livingenvironment生活环境livingcreatures活着的生物organism/ˈɔːɡənɪzəm/n.生物,有机体organicadj.有机的;与生物相关的;有机的（食品/产品）organ/ˈɔːrgən/n.器官;机构livingorganism活生物体organicfood有机食品organicfarming有机农业organicstructure有机结构有生命的个体,小到细菌、大到人类都可称为“organism”,涵盖了所有生物类型。“organism”就是“生物”的学术化表达,只要是“活的个体”,从微生物到大型动植物,都能用上这个词。observatory/əbˈzɜːvətəri/n.天文台,观象台observev.庆祝;观察;遵守observationn.观察observern.观察者observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事observesth.done观察某事被做observethelaw遵守法律observeaholiday庆祝节日TheEuropeanSouthernObservatory(天文台)isreadytobuildthemost____________(advance)telescopeontheplanet.basin/ˈbeɪsən/n.盆地,低洼地;流域;盆;水坑CongoBasin刚果盆地grand/ɡrænd/adj.宏伟的,壮丽的grandnessn.壮大;伟大agranddesign宏伟的蓝图agrandprize大奖grandfather/grandmothercanyon/ˈkænjən/n.峡谷陡峭、深邃,多由河流长期侵蚀形成TheGrandCanyon美国科罗拉多大峡谷valley/ˈvæli/n.谷,山谷平缓、开阔,形成原因更多样JiuzhaigouorJiuzhaiValleyisaprettyfairyland,(feature)charmingnaturalsceneryofcolorfullakes,impressivewaterfallsandmountains.narrow/ˈnærəʊ/adj.狭窄的,不宽的v.使变窄;缩小narrowlyadv.勉强地,狭隘地haveanarrowescape九死一生narrowthegenerationgap缩小代沟1.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93to94.Wewereonly(narrow)beaten.2.Thewideroad(narrow)beforecrossingtheriver.platform/ˈplætfɔːm/n.高台,平台anarrowglassplatform狭窄的玻璃平台Socialmediaisaplatformopinionsspreadrapidly.waterfall/ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/n.瀑布thunder/ˈθʌndər/v.打雷n.雷声thunderousadj.雷鸣般的;声音很大的thunderousapplause雷鸣般的掌声1.Afterthespeech,thunderousapplauseerupted.演讲结束后,雷鸣般的掌声骤然响起。=Thunderousapplausebrokeout.2.Whentheperformerfinished,theaudienceeruptedintothunderousapplause.表演者结束时,观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。3.Upondashingtowardsthefinishingline,awaveofthunderousfloodedin.4.HardlyhadMoYansteppedonstagetheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.channel/ˈtʃænəl/n.海峡TheEnglishChannel英吉利海峡amovie/sportschannel电影/体育台a

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channel狭窄的通道tunnel/ˈtʌnəl/n.隧道Therailwaytunnel(build)nowoverthereisbyfarthelongestoneinthelinethroughthemountains.camel/ˈkæməl/n.骆驼desert/ˈdezət/n.沙漠,荒v.丢弃;遗弃desertedadj.被遗弃的inthedesert在沙漠中acrossthedesert穿越沙漠adesertedchild遭遗弃的孩子adesertedvillage被舍弃的村庄1.TheSaharaDesertisoneofthe(big)desertsintheworld.2.Mr.Watsonlivedwithhisfamilyinthewoods.Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmost(desert).sail/seɪl/v.(乘船)航行sailingn.航行sailorn.水手,海员gosailing去航行The

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channel.itclimate/ˈklaɪmət/n.气候globalclimate全球气候inside/ɪnˈsaɪdadv./adv./prep./n./adj.在(建筑物,房间)内outsideprep.在…外面publish/ˈpʌblɪʃ/v.出版;发行;刊登,发表publicationn.出版;出版物;发表publishern.出版者,出版商;发行人publishingn.出版(业)1.Thereport(publish)todaysayspoorcountrieswillexperiencemoreflooding,decliningfoodproductionandmorediseases.2.翻译：Inthelargepublishingpany,thepublisherchangedthestepsofpublication.greenfingers高超的种植技能sunflower/ˈsʌnˌflaʊər/n.向日葵expert/ˈekspɜːt/adj.内行的,专家的n.专家beexpertin/at(doing)sth.在...方面擅长...aputer/medicalexpert计算机／医学专家1.Johnisexpertinpsychology.2.他擅长训练动物。Hetraininganimals.branch/brɑːntʃ/n.树枝;分支;支流;分店branchpany分公司branchbank银行分行TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas(branch)alloverthecountry.rent/rent/v.租用,租借rentsth.fromsb从某人那里租用某物ahigh／lowrent高的／低的租金beforrent（尤用于告示）出租,招租,待租paytherent支付租金1.Inrecentyears,rentingclothes(bee)anincreasinglypopulartrendamongpeopleofallages,athomeandabroad.2.Heleftthehotelina(rent)car.rooftop/ˈruːftɒp/n.屋顶roofn.屋顶rooftopfarming屋顶农业proofn.证明;证据adj.防…的;抗…的;能抵御waterproofadj.防水的;耐水的thistle/ˈθɪsəl/n.蓟（jì）limited/ˈlɪmɪtɪd/adj.有限的limitn./v.限制limitlessadj.无限的limitedresources有限的资源withinlimits在某种范围内limit...to...把…限定在…范围内1.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,but_________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/n.好处,益处beneficialadj.有利的;有用的benefitfrom...从…中受益benefitsb./sth.使某人受益beofbenefitto=bebeneficialto对...有好处forsb’sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.为了某人的利益阳光对植物有益。Sunshineisgoodforplants.1.Sunshine__________plants.2.Plants____________________sunshine.3.Sunshine______________________________plants.4.Sunshine________________________________________plants.herb/hɜːb/n.(用于调味)香草ChineseHerb中国中草药pleasant/ˈplezənt/adj.令人愉快的;宜人的;舒适的;友好的;和蔼可