高一英语（人教版）试题必修一UNIT4课时检测（六）Writing

UNIT4课时检测(六)Writing(标题目配有教师讲评课件。各题目均在题后作答，建议教师批阅)一、写作专项训练Ⅰ.根据提示补全短文(10分)情境：李雷在参加一场主题为“如何预防自然灾害”的演讲比赛，他正在就如何应对地震展开论述。Goodmorning,everyone，prevention.Theredamage.Soonourtogiveaspeechaboutearthquakeprevention.Therehappenedearthquakesinmanyplacesrecently.Theearthquakecouldcausesignificantdamage.So①______________________________(如何在地震期间保持安全)hasbeeanimportantissue.Herearesomeguidelines.Firstly,don'tbenervousandkeepcalm.Trytogetinto②______________(一片远离树木的空地),buildings,walls,signs,powerlinesandanythingelsethatmightfallonyouifyouareoutdoors.Secondly,ifyouareindoors,staythere.Quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdesk.③____________________________________________(用手和胳膊覆盖住你的头和脖子).Theaimistoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Avoidgettingclosetowindows,largemirrorsandhangingobjects.Thirdly,④______________(千万不要使用电梯)．Thoughwecan'tstopearthquakes,⑤________________________(我们能够减少地震给我们带来的破坏)ifwetakerightmeasures.Ⅱ.应用文写作(15分)()假定你是李华，你从电视新闻上得知你的外国朋友Lisa所在的城市发生了地震。请你给Lisa写一封信，内容包括：1．询问Lisa及其家人是否安好；2．得知该地震的影响：6人死亡，500多人受伤，20人失踪，200多所房子坍塌；3．愿意尽最大努力提供帮助。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。DearLisa，Howareyoudoing?Yourssincerely，LiHua(可拍照上传典型习作，师生共评优劣)Ⅲ.概要写作(25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。more.Somecentury.Thedisappearing.Scientists'teasybeingapolarbearanymore.Somestudieshavepredictedthatpolarbearscoulddieoutbytheendofthecentury.Thegoodnewsisthatnotallresearchersthinkthebearsareabsolutelydisappearing.ScientistsattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(AMNH)havepublishedanewpaperindicatingthatthingsmightnotbeasbadforpolarbearsassomescientistsexpect.existence.Polarseals.Inchange.Inresearchers'cautiousoptimism,wemustfirstunderstandthefactorsthatarethreateningthepolarbears'existence.Polarbearsconsumeadietofmainlyyoungseals.Inordertohunttheseseals,polarbearsneedtorestatthetopofseaice—thesameicethatisincreasinglymeltingformostoftheyearthankstoclimatechange.Inanother50years,expertsexpectthattheArcticwillbetoowarmforseaicetoformforhalfoftheyear,leavingpolarbearswithoutareliablefoodsourceandinseriousdangerofstarvation.question.Forout,alternativefoodsourcesforthepolarbearsaren'tpletelyoutofthequestion.Foraslongasbiologistshavetailedaftertheanimals,they'veseenpolarbearseatinganimalsfoundonlandlikecaribou(驯鹿)andsnowgeese—aswellasthesnowgeese'svide.Theymeals.Moreoverurviveoffthesealternativefoodsourcesforlongperiodsoftime？Tofigurethisout，researcherscalculatedthenutrientsthatacaribouandsnowgeesedietwouldprovide.Theyfoundthatevenadultmalepolarbearswouldbeabletoobtainmorecaloriesthantheywouldburninhuntingthesemeals.Moreover，thefoodwouldprovidethefoodnecessarytoavoidstarvationduringthesummermonths.land.Thatstarvation.Theyolarbearshavetendedtoseekfoodonland.Thatsaid,theresearchersexpectthatnecessitywouldpushmorepolarbearstohuntonlandtoavoidstarvation.Theyalsoexpectthatthebearscouldlearnfromtheirfellowbearshowtohuntonlanduntilthepracticebeessecondnature.(可拍照上传典型习作，师生共评优劣)二、阅读拓展训练阅读七选五Hurricanesaretoofrighteningforkids,solearningabouthowtoprepareisquiteimportant.Thefollowingaresomehurricanepreparednesstipsforhelpingprotectyourchildrenfromsufferingsduringandafterdisasters.__1__Explaintoyourchildrenwhatcouldhappenintheeventofahurricane,usingsimple,age－appropriatewords.Makeanemergencyplanforthewholefamilywithanevacuation(疏散)planandmeetinglocation.Practiceevacuation.__2__Besuretorunthroughdifferentplans—athome,atschoolandatotherplacesyouoftenvisit.Whenplanningyourevacuationroute,rememberthatbridgesmaybewashedawayandlow－lyingareasmaybeflooded.Ifnotevacuated,stayindoors.Ifyouaren'tadvisedtoevacuate,orareunabletodososafely,stayindoorsawayfromwindows,skylightsanddoors.Continuetopayattentiontoweatherreportsanddon'tgooutsideuntilthestormhaspassed.__3__Itisimportanttohaveyourroutines(常规)andkeepthem.Childrenexperiencefortfromhabitsandroutines,likeastorybeforebedtimeorafamilymealeachevening.__4__Watchyourchildrenforchangesinbehavior,sleepingpatterns,oreatinghabits.Childrenmaybeafraidoranxiousforawhileafterthehurricane.__5__However,iftheycontinue,youshouldseekprofessionalhelp.A．Ifitispossible,keeptheseroutines.B．Talktoyourchildrenabouthurricanes.C．Itisimportanttokeeptheseroutinesinanycase.D．Tellyourchildrentocalmdownduringahurricane.E．Onceyou'vemadeyourevacuationplan,it'stimetopractice.F．Ifchangesinbehaviordohappen,theywilllikelylessenwithinashorttime.G．Fallentrees,liveelectricalwiresandotherdangerscanappearunexpectedly.1.____1.____2.____3.____4.____5.____UNIT4课时检测(六)一、写作专项训练Ⅰ.①howtokeepsafeduringanearthquake②anopenareaawayfromtrees③Coveryourheadandneckwithyourhandsandarms④neverusethelift⑤wecanreducethedamagethatearthquakesbringusⅡ.应用文写作(参考范文)DearLisa，Howareyoudoing?WhenIwatchedthenewsonTV,Ilearnedthataterribleearthquakehappenedinyourcity.Iamreallyconcernedaboutyouandyourfamily.I'msosorrytohearaboutthedisaster.Itcausedsixdeathsandleftmorethanfivehundredpeopleinjured.What'sworse,20peopleweremissingandovertwohundredhousesfelldown.Ihopethatnoneofyourfamilymemberswasinjured.Pleasedon'tbeworried.Everythingwillbefine.Ifyouneedanyhelp,pleaseletmeknow.Asoneofyourbestfriends,IwilldowhatIcantohelpyou.Yourssincerely，LiHuaⅢ.概要写作(参考范文)Withglobalwarmingandmeltingice,somescientiststhinkthatpolarbearscoulddieoutbytheendofthecentury.(要点1)However,otherscientistsdon'tthinkso.Theyhavefoundpolar