Unit5Geography派生法记单词清单-高中英语冀教版必修选择性第二册

UNIT5Geography.派生法记单词序号原词例句派生词例句1contest/ˈkɒntest/n.比赛；竞赛1.学校举办的歌唱比赛很精彩，吸引了很多学生观看。Thesingingcontestheldbytheschoolwaswonderfulandattractedmanystudentstowatch.2.他对这个不公平的决定提出质疑，希望重新评审。Hedecidedtocontesttheunfairdecisionandhopedforareevaluation.1.contest/kənˈtest/v.质疑；争辩2.contestant/kənˈtestənt/n.参赛者1.员工们质疑公司的考勤制度，要求管理层修改。Employeescontestedthepany'sattendancesystemandaskedthemanagementtoreviseit.2.歌唱比赛的参赛者都经过了严格选拔，实力很强。Thecontestantsinthesingingcontestwereallstrictlyselectedandhadstrongabilities.2atmosphere/ˈætməsfɪə(r)/n.大气；气氛1.大气污染会危害人体健康，需要大家共同治理。Atmospherepollutionisharmfultohumanhealthandrequiresjointeffortstocontrol.2.这家咖啡馆的氛围很温馨，适合和朋友聊天。Theatmosphereofthiscaféisverywarmandsuitableforchattingwithfriends.atmospheric/ˌætməsˈferɪk/adj.大气的；有氛围的1.政府出台了多项政策，减少大气污染的排放。Thegovernmenthasintroducedanumberofpoliciestoreduceatmosphericpollutionemissions.2.这家有氛围的书店经常举办读书活动，很受读者欢迎。Thisatmosphericbookstoreoftenholdsreadingactivitiesandisverypopularamongreaders.3diverse/daɪˈvɜːs/adj.多种多样的1.这个国家有多种多样的文化，展现出丰富的民族特色。Thiscountryhasdiversecultures,showingrichethniccharacteristics.2.超市里的商品种类多种多样，能满足不同顾客的需求。Thetypesofgoodsinthesupermarketarediverseandcanmeettheneedsofdifferentcustomers.diversity/daɪˈvɜːsəti/n.多样性1.生物多样性保护是环保的重要内容，关乎生态平衡。Biodiversityprotectionisanimportantpartofenvironmentalprotectionandisrelatedtoecologicalbalance.2.文化多样性让世界更加精彩，促进不同文明交流。Culturaldiversitymakestheworldmorewonderfulandpromotestheexchangeofdifferentcivilizations.4conclusion/kənˈkluːʒn/n.结论；结果1.经过多次实验，科学家们得出了准确的结论。Aftermanyexperiments,scientistsdrewanaccurateconclusion.2.会议讨论了三个小时，最终没有达成一致结果。Themeetingdiscussedforthreehoursandfinallydidnotreachaconsistentconclusion.conclude/kənˈkluːd/v.得出结论；结束1.我们可以从这些证据中得出结论：他没有撒谎。Wecanconcludefromthisevidencethathedidnotlie.2.主持人宣布会议结束，并安排了下周的工作任务。Thehostconcludedthemeetingandarrangedtheworktasksfornextweek.5plex/ˈkɒmpleks/adj.复杂的；难懂的1.这个数学问题很复杂，需要花时间仔细分析。Thismathproblemisplexandrequirestimetoanalyzecarefully.2.计算机系统的结构难懂，只有专业人员能操作。Thestructureoftheputersystemisplexandonlyprofessionalscanoperateit.plexity/kəmˈpleksəti/n.复杂性1.环境问题的复杂性超出想象，需要多部门协同解决。Theplexityofenvironmentalproblemsisbeyondimaginationandrequiresmultidepartmentalcollaborationtosolve.2.这个系统的复杂性导致维护成本很高，需要优化设计。Theplexityofthissystemleadstohighmaintenancecostsandrequiresoptimizeddesign.6forecast/ˈfɔːkɑːst/v.预测；预报1.气象部门预测明天会下雨，出门要带雨伞。Themeteorologicaldepartmentforecaststhatitwillraintomorrow;takeanumbrellawhengoingout.2.专家预测明年的经济会稳步增长，就业形势好转。Expertsforecastthattheeconomywillgrowsteadilynextyearandtheemploymentsituationwillimprove.1.forecast/ˈfɔːkɑːst/n.预报2.forecasted/ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd/adj.预测的1.今天的天气预报说傍晚有大风，注意防范。Today'sweatherforecastsaystherewillbestrongwindsintheevening;takeprecautions.2.预测的销售量没有达到预期，公司需要调整营销策略。Theforecastedsalesvolumedidnotmeetexpectations,andthepanyneedstoadjustitsmarketingstrategy.7integrate/ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/v.（使）合并；成为一体1.学校计划将两个实验室合并，提高使用效率。Theschoolplanstointegratetwolaboratoriestoimprovetheefficiencyofuse.2.不同文化应该相互融合，促进世界和平发展。Differentculturesshouldintegratewitheachothertopromoteworldpeaceanddevelopment.1.integration/ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn/n.整合；融合2.integrated/ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪd/adj.整合的1.文化整合能帮助移民更好地适应新的生活环境。Culturalintegrationcanhelpimmigrantsbetteradapttothenewlivingenvironment.2.这个整合的公共交通系统很方便，能直达城市各个角落。Thisintegratedpublictransportsystemisveryconvenientandcanreacheverycornerofthecitydirectly.8thinking/ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/n.思想；见解1.他的思想很独特，经常提出新颖的观点。Histhinkingisveryuniqueandheoftenputsforwardnovelviews.2.大家可以分享自己的见解，共同解决这个问题。Everyonecansharetheirthinkingtosolvethisproblemtogether.1.think/θɪŋk/v.思考；认为2.thoughtful/ˈθɔːtfəl/adj.深思的；体贴的1.面对困难时，我们要冷静思考，寻找解决办法。Whenfacingdifficulties,weshouldthinkcalmlyandfindsolutions.2.他提出的深思的建议很有价值，被团队采纳了。Thethoughtfulsuggestionsheputforwardareveryvaluableandwereadoptedbytheteam.9distribution/ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/n.分布；分配1.这个地区的水资源分布不均匀，东部比西部多。Thedistributionofwaterresourcesinthisareaisuneven;thereismoreintheeastthaninthewest.2.救援物资的分配要公平，优先保障受灾严重的地区。Thedistributionofreliefmaterialsshouldbefair,givingprioritytoareasseverelyaffectedbydisasters.1.distribute/dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/v.分配；分发2.distributed/dɪˈstrɪbjuːtɪd/adj.分布的1.志愿者们向灾区分发食物和药品，帮助居民渡过难关。Volunteersdistributedfoodandmedicinetothedisasterareatohelpresidentsgetthroughdifficulties.2.这个国家的人口分布很分散，主要集中在沿海城市。Thepopulationofthiscountryisdistributedsparsely,mainlyconcentratedincoastalcities.10organic/ɔːˈɡænɪk/adj.有机的；生物的1.妈妈喜欢买有机蔬菜，认为这样更健康。Momlikestobuyorganicvegetablesandthinkstheyarehealthier.2.土壤中的生物物质能改善土壤结构，提高肥力。Organicmatterinsoilcanimprovesoilstructureandincreasefertility.1.organic/ɔːˈɡænɪk/n.有机物2.organically/ɔːˈɡænɪkli/adv.有机地；自然地1.这些有机物来自植物腐烂后的残骸，是天然的肥料。Theseorganicsefromtheremainsofrottedplantsandarenaturalfertilizers.2.农民们有机地种植蔬菜，不使用化学农药和化肥。Farmersgrowvegetablesorganicallywithoutusingchemicalpesticidesandfertilizers.11being/ˈbiːɪŋ/n.生物；身心1.地球上的每一种生物都有生存的权利，应该被保护。EverybeingonEarthhastherighttosurviveandshouldbeprotected.2.长期的压力会影响身心，导致情绪低落。Longtermstresswillaffectthebeing,leadingtolowmood.be/biː/v.是；存在人类是高级生物，有责任保护地球环境。HumanbeingsareadvancedbeingsandhavetheresponsibilitytoprotecttheEarth'senvironment.12conservation/ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/n.（对自然环境的）保护1.野生动物保护是每个人的责任，我们要拒绝野味。Theconservationofwildanimalsiseveryone'sresponsibility;weshouldrefusewildgame.2.政府投入大量资金用于能源保护，开发清洁能源。Thegovernmenthasinvestedalotofmoneyinenergyconservationanddevelopedcleanenergy.1.conserve/kənˈsɜːv/v.保护；保存2.conservative/kənˈsɜːvətɪv/adj.保守的；保守派的1.我们要保护森林资源，防止乱砍滥伐。Weshouldconserveforestresourcesandpreventdeforestation.2.他的观点比较保守，不喜欢尝试新的事物。Hisviewsarerelativelyconservative,andhedoesnotliketotrynewthings.13fertile/ˈfɜːtaɪl/adj.肥沃的；富饶的1.长江中下游平原的土壤肥沃，适合种植水稻。ThesoilinthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiverisfertileandsuitableforgrowingrice.2.这个富饶的地区物产丰富，人民生活富裕。Thisfertileareaisrichinproductsandthepeopleliveaprosperouslife.fertility/fəˈtɪləti/n.肥力；生育力1.合理使用化肥能提高土壤肥力，增加农作物产量。Reasonableuseofchemicalfertilizerscanimprovesoilfertilityandincreasecropyields.2.随着生活水平提高，这个国家的生育力有所下降。Withtheimprovementoflivingstandards,thefertilityrateofthiscountryhasdecreased.14border/ˈbɔːdə(r)/v.与…接壤n.国界；边界1.中国与多个国家接壤，有着漫长的边界线。Chinabordersmanycountriesandhasalongborderline.2.游客需要出示护照才能跨越国界，进入另一个国家。Touristsneedtoshowtheirpassportstocrosstheborderandenteranothercountry.borderless/ˈbɔːdələs/adj.无边界的无边界电子商务的发展，促进了国际贸易的增长。Thedevelopmentofborderlessemercehaspromotedthegrowthofinternationaltrade.15mist/mɪst/n.薄雾；水汽1.清晨的薄雾笼罩着山峰，像仙境一样美丽。Themorningmistshroudsthemountainpeaks,asbeautifulasafairyland.2.冬天室内外温差大，窗户上会凝结出水汽。Thetemperaturedifferencebetweenindoorandoutdoorislargeinwinter,andmistwillcondenseonthewindows.misty/ˈmɪsti/adj.有雾的；模糊的1.有雾的早晨能见度低，司机开车要格外小心。Thevisibilityislowonamistymorning,anddriversshouldbeextracarefulwhendriving.2.童年的记忆有些模糊，只记得和小伙伴玩耍的片段。Childhoodmemoriesareabitmisty,onlyrememberingfragmentsofplayingwithfriends.16crop/krɒp/n.庄稼1.秋天是收获的季节，田野里的庄稼都成熟了。Autumnistheharvestseason,andthecropsinthefieldsareripe.2.农民们努力种植庄稼，希望能有好的收成。Farmersworkhardtogrowcrops,hopingforagoodharvest.1.crop/krɒp/v.收割；修剪2.cropped/krɒpt/adj.修剪过的1.农民们在秋天收割小麦，脸上洋溢着丰收的喜悦。Farmerscropwheatinautumn,withjoyofharvestontheirfaces.2.她留着修剪过的短发，看起来很精神。Shehascroppedshorthairandlooksveryenergetic.17mineral/ˈmɪnərəl/n.矿物质1.牛奶中含有丰富的矿物质，对骨骼生长很重要。Milkisrichinminerals,whichareimportantforbonegrowth.2.这个地区的地下蕴藏着多种矿物质，具有开发价值。Theundergroundofthisareacontainsavarietyofminerals,whichhavedevelopmentvalue.mineral/ˈmɪnərəl/adj.矿物的1.喝矿泉水比喝纯净水更好，能补充身体所需的矿物质。Drinkingmineralwaterisbetterthandrinkingpurewater,whichcansupplementthemineralsneededbythebody.2.矿物资源是有限的，我们要合理开发和利用。Mineralresourcesarelimited,andweshoulddevelopandusethemreasonably.18substance/ˈsʌbstəns/n.物质1.这种化学物质具有腐蚀性，使用时要戴手套。Thischemicalsubstanceiscorrosive;weargloveswhenusingit.2.这篇文章的内容很有深度，包含很多有价值的观点。Thesubstanceofthisarticleisveryindepthandcontainsmanyvaluableviews.substantial/səbˈstænʃl/adj.大量的；实质的1.公司今年获得了大量的投资，计划扩大生产规模。Thepanyhasobtainedsubstantialinvestmentthisyearandplanstoexpandproductionscale.2.这次改革带来了实质性的变化，提高了工作效率。Thisreformhasbroughtsubstantialchangesandimprovedworkefficiency.19shortage/ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/n.不足；缺少1.这个地区存在水资源不足的问题，需要从外地调水。Thereisashortageofwaterresourcesinthisarea,andwaterneedstobetransferredfromotherplaces.2.疫情期间，口罩出现了缺少的情况，价格一度上涨。Duringtheepidemic,therewasashortageofmasks,andthepriceroseforatime.1.short/ʃɔːt/adj.短缺的；短的2.shorten/ˈʃɔːtn/v.缩短；减少1.这个工厂的原材料短缺，导致生产进度推迟。Thefactoryisshortofrawmaterials,leadingtothedelayofproductionprogress.2.为了节省时间，我们可以缩短会议时间，只讨论重点问题。Tosavetime,wecanshortenthemeetingtimeandonlydiscusskeyissues.20preserve/prɪˈzɜːv/v.保存；保护1.我们要保护传统文化，让它在现代社会中继续传承。Weshouldpreservetraditionalcultureandletitcontinuetobeinheritedinmodernsociety.2.用冰箱保存食物可以延长保质期，防止变质。Usingarefrigeratortopreservefoodcanextendtheshelflifeandpreventdeterioration.1.preservation/ˌprezəˈveɪʃn/n.保存；保护2.preserved/prɪˈzɜːvd/adj.腌制的；保存的1.食品保存技术的发展，让我们能吃到世界各地的美食。Thedevelopmentoffoodpreservationtechnologyallowsustoeatfoodfromallovertheworld.2.腌制的蔬菜味道独特，是很多人喜欢的佐餐小菜。Preservedvegetableshaveauniquetasteandareasidedishlovedbymanypeople.21nutrition/njuˈtrɪʃn/n.营养；滋养1.儿童处于生长发育阶段，需要充足的营养。Childrenareinthegrowthanddevelopmentstageandneedsufficientnutrition.2.这款奶粉富含多种营养成分，适合婴幼儿饮用。Thismilkpowderisrichinvariousnutrientsandissuitableforinfantsandyoungchildren.1.nutritious/njuˈtrɪʃəs/adj.有营养的2.nutritionally/njuˈtrɪʃənəli/adv.在营养方面1.早餐要吃有营养的食物，比如鸡蛋、牛奶和面包。Eatnutritiousfoodforbreakfast,suchaseggs,milkandbread.2.在营养方面均衡的饮食，能提高身体的免疫力。Anutritionallybalanceddietcanimprovethebody'simmunity.22neutral/ˈnjuːtrəl/adj.中立的；无倾向性的1.在辩论中，裁判要保持中立的态度，不偏袒任何一方。Inadebate,therefereeshouldmaintainaneutralattitudeandnotfavoranyside.2.这款衣服的颜色是中立的，适合搭配各种裤子。Thecolorofthisclothesisneutralandsuitableformatchingwithvariouspants.1.neutrality/njuːˈtræləti/n.中立2.neutrally/ˈnjuːtrəli/adv.中立地1.这个国家在国际事务中坚持中立，不参与军事同盟。Thiscountryadherestoneutralityininternationalaffairsanddoesnotparticipateinmilitaryalliances.2.他中立地评价了双方的观点，指出了各自的优缺点。Heevaluatedtheviewsofbothsidesneutrallyandpointedouttheirrespectiveadvantagesanddisadvantages.23gain/ɡeɪn/n.增值；好处v.获得1.长期投资股票可能会有增值，但也存在风险。Longterminvestmentinstocksmaybringgains,buttherearealsorisks.2.通过努力学习，他获得了优异的成绩，考上了理想的大学。Throughhardstudy,hegainedexcellentgradesandwasadmittedtohisidealuniversity.1.gainful/ˈɡeɪnfl/adj.有收益的2.gainer/ˈɡeɪnə(r)/n.获利者1.他找到了一份有收益的工作，能支撑家庭的开支。Hefoundagainfuljobthatcansupportthefamily'sexpenses.2.这次政策调整中，中小企业成为主要获利者，获得了很多扶持。Inthispolicyadjustment,smallandmediumsizedenterpriseshavebeethemaingainersandreceivedalotofsupport.24staple/ˈsteɪpl/adj.主要的；基本的1.米饭是南方人的主要食物，每天都会出现在餐桌上。Riceisthestaplefoodofpeopleinthesouthandappearsonthetableeveryday.2.这个公司的基本产品是智能手机，占据了很大的市场份额。Thestapleproductofthispanyissmartphones,whichoccupyalargemarketshare.staple/ˈsteɪpl/n.主食；主要产品1.在北方，小麦制成的面食是人们的主食，比如馒头和面条。Inthenorth,pastamadefromwheatispeople'sstaple,suchassteamedbunsandnoodles.2.这家超市的主要产品是日用品，价格实惠，很受消费者欢迎。Thestaplegoodsofthissupermarketaredailynecessities,whichareaffordableandverypopularamongconsumers.25facilitate/fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/v.促进；促使；使便利1.良好的沟通能促进团队合作，提高工作效率。Goodmunicationcanfacilitateteamcooperationandimproveworkefficiency.2.这个新的APP使出行便利，能快速查询公交线路。ThisnewAPPfacilitatestravelandcanquicklyquerybusroutes.1.facilitation/fəˌsɪlɪˈteɪʃn/n.促进；推动2.facilitative/fəˈsɪlɪtətɪv/adj.促进性的1.国际组织在促进国际贸易方面发挥了重要作用。Internationalorganizationshaveplayedanimportantroleinthefacilitationofinternationaltrade.2.这些促进性的措施帮助企业解决了融资难题，推动了发展。Thesefacilitativemeasureshavehelpedenterprisessolvefinancingproblemsandpromoteddevelopment.26heritage/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n.遗产1.长城是中国的文化遗产，吸引了世界各地的游客。TheGreatWallisChina'sculturalheritageandattractstouristsfromallovertheworld.2.我们要珍惜这份宝贵的遗产，把它传承给下一代。Weshouldcherishthispreciousheritageandpassitontothenextgeneration.heritage/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/adj.遗产的1.遗产地的保护工作很重要，能维护历史文化的完整性。Theprotectionofheritagesitesisveryimportantandcanmaintaintheintegrityofhistoryandculture.2.这个遗产保护项目获得了政府的支持，将修复多处古建筑。Thisheritageprotectionprojecthasreceivedgovernmentsupportandwillrestoremanyancientbuildings.27autonomous/ɔːˈtɒnəməs/adj.自治的1.这个地区是自治的，有自己的法律法规和管理体系。Thisareaisautonomousandhasitsownlaws,regulationsandmanagementsystem.2.大学生应该培养自治的能力，合理安排学习和生活。Collegestudentsshoulddevelopautonomousabilitiesandarrangestudyandlifereasonably.autonomously/ɔːˈtɒnəməsli/adv.自治地；自主地1.这个城市自治地管理公共事务，居民的满意度很高。Thiscitygovernspublicaffairsautonomously,andresidents'satisfactionisveryhigh.2.这所自主管理的学校注重学生的个性发展，开设了很多特色课程。Thisautonomouslymanagedschoolfocusesonstudents'personalitydevelopmentandhassetupmanycharacteristiccourses.28occupy/ˈɒkjupaɪ/v.占据；占用；占领1.这个书架占据了客厅很大的空间，需要重新摆放。Thisbookshelfoccupiesalargespaceinthelivingroomandneedstoberearranged.2.他的时间被工作占用，很少有机会陪伴家人。Histimeisoccupiedbywork,andherarelyhasthechancetoacpanyhisfamily.1.occupation/ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/n.职业；占据2.occupied/ˈɒkjupaɪd/adj.忙碌的；被占据的1.他的职业是教师，热爱教育事业，深受学生喜爱。Hisoccupationisateacher;heloveseducationandisdeeplylovedbystudents.2.会议室现在是被占据的，我们可以去隔壁的休息室等待。Themeetingroomisoccupiednow;wecanwaitintheloungenextdoor.29administrative/ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪv/adj.行政的；管理的1.这个部门负责行政工作，比如文件处理和会议安排。Thisdepartmentisresponsibleforadministrativework,suchasdocumentprocessingandmeetingarrangements.2.学校的管理工作很重要，关系到教学质量的提升。Administrativeworkoftheschoolisveryimportantandrelatedtotheimprovementofteachingquality.1.administration/ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn/n.管理；行政部门2.administratively/ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪvli/adv.行政上1.公司的管理部门制定了新的规章制度，规范员工行为。Theadministrationofthepanyhasformulatednewrulesandregulationstostandardizeemployeebehavior.2.这两个地区在行政上属于不同的省份，政策有所差异。Thesetwoareasareadministrativelypartofdifferentprovinces,andpoliciesaredifferent.30vary/ˈveəri/v.（大小、形状等）相异，不同，有别1.这些苹果的大小和颜色不同，价格也不一样。Theseapplesvaryinsizeandcolor,andtheirpricesarealsodifferent.2.人们的兴趣爱好不同，选择的休闲方式也各不相同。People'shobbiesvary,andtheleisuremethodstheychoosearealsodifferent.1.variety/vəˈraɪəti/n.多样性；种类2.various/ˈveəriəs/adj.各种各样的1.这家商店的商品种类繁多，能满足不同顾客的需求。Thisstorehasavarietyofgoodsandcanmeettheneedsofdifferentcustomers.2.针对这个问题，专家们提出了各种各样的解决方案。Expertshaveputforwardvarioussolutionstothisproblem.31autonomy/ɔːˈtɒnəmi/n.自治；自治权1.这个民族拥有自治权，能自主决定内部事务。Thisethnicgrouphasautonomyandcanindependentlydecideinternalaffairs.2.企业的自治有助于提高决策效率，适应市场变化。Enterpriseautonomyhelpstoimprovedecisionmakingefficiencyandadapttomarketchanges.autonomously/ɔːˈtɒnəməsli/adv.自治地1.这个社区自治地管理公共设施，维护得很好。Thismunitymanagespublicfacilitiesautonomouslyandmaintainsthemwell.2.这所学校自主地制定教学计划，注重培养学生的实践能力。Thisschoolformulatesteachingplansautonomouslyandfocusesoncultivatingstudents'practicalabilities.32false/fɔːls/adj.错误的；假的1.这个信息是错误的，不要轻易相信和传播。Thisinformationisfalse;donotbelieveandspreaditeasily.2.他戴着假的手表，看起来和真的没什么区别。Heiswearingafalsewatch,whichlooksnodifferentfromtherealone.1.falsely/ˈfɔːlsli/adv.错误地；虚假地2.falsehood/ˈfɔːlshʊd/n.谎言1.他被错误地指控偷窃，最终通过证据证明了自己的清白。Hewasfalselyaccusedoftheftandfinallyprovedhisinnocencethroughevidence.2.不要编造谎言欺骗别人，诚实是做人的基本准则。Donotmakeupfalsehoodstodeceiveothers;honestyisthebasicprincipleofbeingaperson.33route/ruːt/n.路线；路途1.我们选择了一条风景优美的路线去旅行，欣赏了很多美景。Wechosearoutewithbeautifulsceneryforthetripandenjoyedmanybeautifulviews.2.这条公交线路的路途很长，需要一个小时才能到达终点。Therouteofthisbuslineisverylongandtakesanhourtoreachthedestination.1.route/ruːt/v.按路线发送；规划路线2.routed/ruːtɪd/adj.按路线的1.物流公司会按路线发送货物，确保按时送达。Logisticspanieswillroutegoodsaccordingtotheroutetoensuretimelydelivery.2.按路线的公交车会严格按照站点停靠，方便乘客上下车。Routedbuseswillstopstrictlyaccordingtothestationstofacilitatepassengerstogetonandoff.34enterprising/ˈentəpraɪzɪŋ/adj.有进取心的1.他是一个有进取心的年轻人，不断学习新知识提升自己。Heisanenterprisingyoungmanwhoconstantlylearnsnewknowledgetoimprovehimself.2.这家公司的员工很有进取心，积极开拓新的市场。Theemployeesofthispanyareveryenterprisingandactivelyexplorenewmarkets.1.enterprise/ˈentəpraɪz/n.企业；进取心2.enterprisingly/ˈentəpraɪzɪŋli/adv.有进取心地1.这家小型企业虽然规模不大，但发展速度很快。Althoughthissmallenterpriseisnotlargeinscale,itdevelopsveryquickly.2.他有进取心地拓展业务，一年内打开了多个城市的市场。Heenterprisinglyexpandedhisbusinessandopenedmarketsinmultiplecitieswithinayear.35extension/ɪkˈstenʃn/n.延伸；扩大1.这条路的延伸工程已经完工，缓解了交通拥堵。Theextensionprojectofthisroadhasbeenpleted,alleviatingtrafficcongestion.2.公司的规模扩大需要更多的资金和人才支持。Theextensionofthepany'sscalerequiresmorefundsandtalentsupport.1.extend/ɪkˈstend/v.延伸；延长2.extended/ɪkˈstendɪd/adj.延长的；扩展的1.这条河流延伸到大海，是当地重要的水资源。Thisriverextendstotheseaandisanimportantwaterresourceinthearea.2.学校的延长假期让学生有更多时间参加社会实践活动。Theschool'sextendedholidayallowsstudentstohavemoretimetoparticipateinsocialpracticeactivities.36prosperity/prɒˈsperəti/n.兴旺；繁荣1.改革开放以来，中国实现了经济兴旺，人民生活水平大幅提高。Sincethereformandopeningup,Chinahasachievedeconomicprosperityandthepeople'slivingstandardshavebeengreatlyimproved.2.这个城市的繁荣离不开各行各业人们的努力和付出。Theprosperityofthiscityisinseparablefromtheeffortsandcontributionsofpeopleinallwalksoflife.1.prosperous/ˈprɒspərəs/adj.繁荣的；兴旺的2.prosperously/ˈprɒspərəsli/adv.繁荣地1.这个繁荣的城市高楼林立，商业活动十分活跃。Thisprosperouscityhasmanyhighrisebuildingsandveryactivemercialactivities.2.在政府的扶持下，这个行业繁荣地发展，创造了很多就业岗位。Withthesupportofthegovernment,thisindustrydevelopsprosperouslyandcreatesmanyjobs.37expansion/ɪkˈspænʃn/n.扩展；扩张1.公司的业务扩展到了海外市场，提升了国际影响力。Thepany'sbusinessexpansionhasreachedoverseasmarkets,enhancingitsinternationalinfluence.2.城市的扩张导致耕地面积减少，需要合理规划。Theexpansionofthecityhasledtothereductionofcultivatedlandandrequiresreasonableplanning.1.expand/ɪkˈspænd/v.扩大；扩张2.expanded/ɪkˈspændɪd/adj.扩大的1.这家公司计划扩大生产规模，满足市场对产品的需求。Thispanyplanstoexpanditsproductionscaletomeetthemarketdemandforproducts.2.图书馆的扩大区域增加了很多座位，方便了读者学习。Theexpandedareaofthelibraryhasaddedmanyseats,facilitatingreaders'study.38link/lɪŋk/n.纽带；联系1.语言是沟通的纽带，能促进不同国家人民之间的理解。Languageisalinkformunicationandcanpromoteunderstandingbetweenpeopleofdifferentcountries.2.这两个事件之间存在密切联系，需要进一步调查。Thereisacloselinkbetweenthesetwoevents,whichrequiresfurtherinvestigation.1.linked/lɪŋkt/adj.连接的；相关的2.linkage/ˈlɪŋkɪdʒ/n.联系；连接1.这两个城市通过高铁连接，交通变得十分便利。Thesetwocitiesarelinkedbyhighspeedrail,makingtransportationveryconvenient.2.经济发展和环境保护之间的联系很重要，需要协调发展。Thelinkagebetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectionisveryimportantandrequirescoordinateddevelopment.39currency/ˈkʌrənsi/n.货币1.不同国家的货币汇率不同，兑换时要关注实时行情。Theexchangeratesofcurrenciesindifferentcountriesaredifferent;payattentiontorealtimequoteswhenexchanging.2.这种货币在国际市场上的认可度很高，方便国际贸易。Thiscurrencyhasahighrecognitionintheinternationalmarket,facilitatinginternationaltrade.1.current/ˈkʌrənt/adj.当前的；流通的2.currently/ˈkʌrəntli/adv.当前1.当前的汇率对出口企业有利，能增加产品的竞争力。Thecurrentexchangerateisbeneficialtoexportenterprisesandcanincreasethepetitivenessofproducts.2.当前使用的支付方式很便捷，改变了人们的消费习惯。Thecurrentlyusedpaymentmethodsareveryconvenientandhavechangedpeople'sconsumptionhabits.40household/ˈhaʊshəʊld/adj.家庭的1.家庭的支出需要合理规划，避免浪费。Householdexpensesneedtobeplannedreasonablytoavoidwaste.2.这个地区的家庭收入水平有所提高，生活质量改善。Thehouseholdinelevelinthisareahasincreased,andthequalityoflifehasimproved.household/ˈhaʊshəʊld/n.家庭1.这个三口之家很和睦，经常一起参加户外活动。Thishouseholdofthreeisveryharmoniousandoftenparticipatesinoutdooractivitiestogether.2.随着生活水平提高，每个家庭都拥有了更多的家电产品。Withtheimprovementoflivingstandards,everyhouseholdhasmorehomeapplianceproducts.41inclusiveness/ɪnˈkluːsɪvnəs/n.包容；包含1.社会的包容能让每个人感受到温暖，减少歧视和冲突。Socialinclusivenesscanmakeeveryonefeelwarmandreducediscriminationandconflicts.2.这个政策的包含范围很广，覆盖了所有低收入群体。Theinclusivenessofthispolicyisverywide,coveringalllowinegroups.1.inclusive/ɪnˈkluːsɪv/adj.包容的；包含的2.inclusively/ɪnˈkluːsɪvli/adv.包容地1.这家公司的文化很包容，尊重不同背景员工的意见。Thecultureofthispanyisveryinclusiveandrespectstheopinionsofemployeesfromdifferentbackgrounds.2.我们应该包容地对待不同的观点，共同探讨问题的解决方案。Weshouldtreatdifferentviewsinclusivelyanddiscussthesolutionstoproblemstogether.42mutual/ˈmjuːtʃuəl/adj.相互的；彼此的1.朋友之间需要相互的信任和支持，才能维持长久的友谊。Friendsneedmutualtrustandsupporttomaintainalongtermfriendship.2.这两个国家建立了彼此的合作关系，实现了共赢。Thesetwocountrieshaveestablishedamutualcooperativerelationshipandachievedawinwinsituation.1.mutually/ˈmjuːtʃuəli/adv.相互地2.mutuality/ˌmjuːtʃuˈæləti/n.相互关系1.两国之间的相互合作促进了经济发展，惠及了两国人民。Mutuallybeneficialcooperationbetweenthetwocountrieshaspromotedeconomicdevelopmentandbenefitedthepeopleofbothcountries.2.信任的相互关系是团队合作的基础，能提高工作效率。Themutualityoftrustisthefoundationofteamcooperationandcanimproveworkefficiency.43district/ˈdɪstrɪkt/n.地区；区域1.这个地区的教育资源很丰富，有很多优质的学校。Thisdistricthasricheducationalresourcesandmanyhighqualityschools.2.城市被分为多个区域，每个区域都有自己的特色。Thecityisdividedintomultipledistricts,andeachdistricthasitsowncharacteristics.district/ˈdɪstrɪkt/adj.地区的1.地区政府出台了优惠政策，吸引企业前来投资。Thedistrictgovernmenthasintroducedpreferentialpoliciestoattractenterprisestoinvest.2.这所地区学校的教学质量很好，升学率在全市名列前茅。Theteachingqualityofthisdistrictschoolisverygood,anditsadmissionrateisamongthetopinthecity.44strengthen/ˈstreŋθn/v.加强；巩固1.我们要加强体育锻炼，提高身体的抵抗力。Weshouldstrengthenphysicalexercisetoimprovethebody'sresistance.2.这次合作将巩固两国之间的友好关系，促进共同发展。Thiscooperationwillstrengthenthefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountriesandpromotemondevelopment.1.strength/streŋθ/n.力量；优势2.strong/strɒŋ/adj.强壮的；强烈的1.团结就是力量，只要大家齐心协力，就能克服困难。Unityisstrength;aslongaseveryoneworkstogether,difficultiescanbeovere.2.他有强烈的责任感，对待工作认真负责，深受领导信任。Hehasastrongsenseofresponsibility,takesworkseriouslyandisdeeplytrustedbyleaders.45depth/depθ/n.深度；纵深1.这个湖泊的深度有20米，不适合游泳。Thedepthofthislakeis20metersandisnotsuitableforswimming.2.这篇文章的思想纵深很丰富，值得反复阅读。Thedepthofthoughtinthisarticleisveryrichandisworthreadingrepeatedly.1.deep/diːp/adj.深的；深刻的2.deeply/ˈdiːpli/adv.深深地1.这片深不见底的海洋中生活着很多神秘的生物。Manymysteriouscreaturesliveinthisdeepocean.2.他的演讲深深地打动了观众，现场响起了热烈的掌声。Hisspeechdeeplymovedtheaudience,andwarmapplausebrokeoutonthescene.46sustainable/səˈsteɪnəbl/adj.可持续的1.我们要走可持续发展的道路，平衡经济增长和环境保护。Weshouldtakethepathofsustainabledevelopmenttobalanceeconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.2.这种可持续的能源能减少对化石燃料的依赖，降低污染。Thissustainableenergycanreducedependenceonfossilfuelsandreducepollution.sustainably/səˈsteɪnəbli/adv.可持续地1.企业要可持续地发展，不能只追求短期利益而忽视长期规划。Enterprisesshoulddevelopsustainablyandnotonlypursueshortterminterestswhileignoringlongtermplanning.2.这些可持续管理的森林能不断提供木材，同时保护生态环境。Thesesustainablymanagedforestscancontinuouslyprovidewoodwhileprotectingtheecologicalenvironment.47breath/breθ/n.呼吸的空气1.早晨的空气很清新，深吸一口气能让人神清气爽。Themorningbreathisfresh;takingadeepbreathcanmakepeoplefeelrefreshed.2.他跑得太快，喘着粗气，需要停下来休息一会儿。Herantoofast,outofbreath,andneededtostopandrestforawhile.1.breathe/briːð/v.呼吸2.breathless/ˈbreθləs/adj.气喘吁吁的1.我们要呼吸新鲜空气，保持身体健康。Weshouldbreathefreshairtokeepourbodieshealthy.2.跑完800米后，同学们都气喘吁吁的，坐在操场上休息。Afterrunning800meters,thestudentswereallbreathlessandsatontheplaygroundtorest.48sponsor/ˈspɒnsə(r)/n.赞助者；倡议者1.这家公司是这次比赛的赞助者，提供了很多奖品和资金。Thispanyisthesponsorofthispetitionandhasprovidedmanyprizesandfunds.2.这个活动的倡议者是一位大学生，希望通过活动帮助贫困儿童。Thesponsorofthisactivityisacollegestudentwhohopestohelppoorchildrenthroughtheactivity.1.sponsorship/ˈspɒnsəʃɪp/n.赞助；赞助费2.sponsored/ˈspɒnsəd/adj.赞助的1.这次活动获得了企业的赞助，顺利举办并取得了良好效果。Thisactivityreceivedsponsorshipfromenterprises,wassuccessfullyheldandachievedgoodresults.2.这个赞助的项目帮助很多农村孩子获得了教育机会，改变了命运。Thissponsoredprojecthashelpedmanyruralchildrengeteducationalopportunitiesandchangedtheirdestiny.49resolution/ˌrezəˈluːʃn/n.决议；决心1.会议通过了一项重要决议，将加大对环保产业的支持。Themeetingadoptedanimportantresolutiontoincreasesupportfortheenvironmentalprotectionindustry.2.他下定了决心，要在今年考上理想的大学，为此努力学习。Hemadearesolutiontobeadmittedtohisidealuniversitythisyearandstudiedhardforit.1.resolve/rɪˈzɒlv/v.解决；决心2.resolved/rɪˈzɒlvd/adj.坚决的1.我们要尽快解决这个问题，避免影响项目进度。Weneedtoresolvethisproblemassoonaspossibletoavoidaffectingtheprojectprogress.2.他的态度很坚决，不会因为困难而改变自己的决定。Hisattitudeisresolvedandhewillnotchangehisdecisionbecauseofdif