核心短语考点全梳理（期中复习专用）八年级上册英语期中复习模块巧记精练重难点易错(沪教版2024)（原卷版）

期中考核心短语考点复习考前特训（沪教版2024）20252026学年八年级上学期期中考满分冲刺学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________内容提要短语助记表格（4大模块）配套练习题（60小题）模块1（知识学习与工具使用）短语含义助记dieout灭绝Manyancientanimalsdiedoutlongago（许多远古动物很久以前就灭绝了）；Dinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago（恐龙数百万年前就灭绝了）atypeof一种Thisisatypeoffruit（这是一种水果）；Pandaisatypeofbear（熊猫是熊的一种）berelatedto与……属于同一种类Dogsarerelatedtowolves（狗和狼属于同一种类）；Catsarerelatedtotigers（猫和老虎属于同一种类）generaleducation通识教育Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithgeneraleducation（学校应向学生提供通识教育）；MathandChinesearepartofgeneraleducation（数学和语文是通识教育的一部分）gobackalongway历史悠久Thistraditiongoesbackalongway（这个传统历史悠久）；Chinesecalligraphygoesbackalongway（中国书法历史悠久）besimilarto与……相似Hishobbiesaresimilartomine（他的爱好和我的相似）；Thisbookissimilartothatoneincontent（这本书和那本书在内容上相似）alphabeticalorder字母顺序Wordsinadictionaryarearrangedinalphabeticalorder（字典里的单词按字母顺序排列）；Weshouldlistthenewwordsinalphabeticalorder（我们应按字母顺序列出新单词）playanimportantrole起到重要作用Readingplaysanimportantroleinlanguagelearning（阅读在语言学习中起到重要作用）；putersplayanimportantroleinmodernlife（电脑在现代生活中起到重要作用）模块2（数据记录与决策表达）短语含义助记flightschedule航班时刻表Checktheflightschedulebeforegoingtotheairport（去机场前查看航班时刻表）；Theflightscheduleshowsthedeparturetimeofourplane（航班时刻表显示了我们航班的起飞时间）pricetag价格标签Lookatthepricetagbeforebuyingtheshirt（买衬衫前看一下价格标签）；Thepricetagonthisbookis25yuan（这本书的价格标签是25元）foramoment片刻；一会儿Waitformeforamoment,I’llgetmybag（等我片刻，我去拿包）；Shestayedsilentforamomentafterhearingthenews（听到消息后，她沉默了一会儿）withouthesitation毫不犹豫Heagreedtohelpmewithouthesitation（他毫不犹豫地答应帮我）；Shejumpedintothewatertosavethechildwithouthesitation（她毫不犹豫地跳进水里救孩子）goup上升Thetemperaturewillgouptomorrow（明天气温会上升）；Thenumberofstudentsinthisschoolhasgoneupthisyear（今年这所学校的学生人数上升了）godown下降Thestockpricewentdownsharplyyesterday（昨天股价大幅下降）；Aftertherain,thewaterleveloftheriverwentdown（雨后，河水水位下降了）writedown写下；记下Writedownthekeypointsinclass（上课把重点写下来）；I’llwritedownyourphonenumbersoIwon’tforgetit（我把你的电话号码记下来，免得忘了）insteadof代替；作为……的替换Useaclothbaginsteadofaplasticbag（用布袋代替塑料袋）；Shestayedathomeinsteadofgoingtotheparty（她待在家里，没去参加派对）模块3（数字生活与科技应用）短语含义助记connectto连接ConnectyourphonetotheWiFi（把你的手机连接到无线网络）；TheputercanconnecttotheprinterviaUSB（这台电脑可以通过USB连接打印机）bringbigchangesto给……带来重大变化TheInternethasbroughtbigchangestopeople’slives（互联网给人们的生活带来了重大变化）；Mobilephoneshavebroughtbigchangestomunication（手机给沟通方式带来了重大变化）mobilepayment移动支付Peopleoftenusemobilepaymentwhenshopping（人们购物时经常使用移动支付）；Mobilepaymentmakesourlifemoreconvenient（移动支付让我们的生活更方便）take...forexample以……为例Takeonlineshoppingforexample,it’sverypopularnow（以网购为例，它现在非常流行）；TakeEnglishlearningforexample,practiceisveryimportant（以英语学习为例，练习非常重要）rubbishbin垃圾箱Throwthepaperintotherubbishbin（把纸扔进垃圾箱）；Thereisarubbishbinatthecornerofthestreet（街角有一个垃圾箱）socialmedia社交媒体Manyyoungpeopleliketosharetheirlivesonsocialmedia（很多年轻人喜欢在社交媒体上分享生活）；Wecangetnewsfromsocialmedia（我们可以从社交媒体上获取新闻）模块4（发明创造与生活场景）短语含义助记steamlootive蒸汽机车Thefirststeamlootivewasinventedinthe19thcentury（第一台蒸汽机车发明于19世纪）；Steamlootiveswereoncewidelyusedinrailways（蒸汽机车曾在铁路上广泛使用）crewedspacecraft载人航天器Chinahassuccessfullylaunchedmanycrewedspacecraft（中国已成功发射多艘载人航天器）；Astronautstravelincrewedspacecraft（宇航员乘坐载人航天器出行）onfoot步行Igotoschoolonfooteveryday（我每天步行去上学）；Wecangototheparkonfoot,it’snotfar（我们可以步行去公园，不远）anumberof几个；若干Anumberofstudentsareplayingontheplayground（几个学生在操场上玩）；Thereareanumberofbooksonthedesk（桌子上有若干本书）takeplace发生；进行Themeetingwilltakeplaceinthemeetingroom（会议将在会议室进行）；Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown（我的家乡发生了巨大变化）forinstance例如；比如SomefruitsarerichinvitaminC,forinstance,orangesandstrawberries（有些水果富含维生素C，例如橙子和草莓）；Hehasmanyhobbies,forinstance,paintingandplayingtheguitar（他有很多爱好，比如画画和弹吉他）largeamountsof大量Largeamountsofwaterareneededforfarming（农业需要大量的水）；Shespentlargeamountsoftimeonreading（她在阅读上花了大量时间）internationaltrade国际贸易Chinaplaysanimportantroleininternationaltrade（中国在国际贸易中扮演重要角色）；Internationaltradehelpspromoteeconomicdevelopment（国际贸易有助于促进经济发展）dependon依靠；依赖Wedependonthesunforlightandheat（我们依靠太阳获取光和热）；Childrendependontheirparentswhentheyareyoung（孩子小时候依靠父母）3Dprinter3D打印机A3Dprintercanmakemanykindsofobjects（3D打印机可以制作多种物品）；Somehospitalsuse3Dprinterstomakemedicalparts（一些医院用3D打印机制作医疗部件）withoutdoubt毫无疑问Withoutdoubt,heisthebeststudentinourclass（毫无疑问，他是我们班最好的学生）；Withoutdoubt,technologychangesourlife（毫无疑问，科技改变我们的生活）ofalltime自古以来；有史以来Shakespeareisoneofthegreatestwritersofalltime（莎士比亚是有史以来最伟大的作家之一）；ThisisthemostbeautifulplaceIhaveseenofalltime（这是我有史以来见过的最美的地方）makefunof取笑；拿……开玩笑Don’tmakefunofothers’mistakes（不要取笑别人的错误）；Hewasmadefunofbecauseofhisstrangeclothes（他因为穿着奇怪而被取笑）trafficjam堵车；交通阻塞Wewerelatebecauseofthetrafficjam（我们因为堵车迟到了）；Thereisoftenatrafficjamonthisroadduringrushhour（这条road在高峰时段经常堵车）模块1（知识学习与工具使用）配套练习题一、默写题（10题）1.灭绝_____________________________2.一种_____________________________3.与……属于同一种类_____________________________4.通识教育_____________________________5.历史悠久_____________________________6.与……相似_____________________________7.字母顺序_____________________________8.起到重要作用_____________________________9.许多远古动物很久以前就灭绝了_____________________________10.字典里的单词按字母顺序排列_____________________________二、单选题（5题）1.Somerarebirdswill_______ifwedon’ttakeactiontoprotecttheirhabitats.A.playanimportantroleB.gobackalongwayC.besimilarto D.dieout2.Thisis_______traditionalChineseart—papercutting.It’spopularinmanypartsofChina.A.berelatedtoB.atypeofC.generaleducationD.alphabeticalorder3.Scientistsfoundthatwhales_______dolphins—theybothbelongtothesamemammalgroup.A.aresimilartoB.gobackalongwayC.arerelatedtoD.playanimportantrole4.Schoolsshouldnotonlyteachprofessionalknowledgebutalsoprovide_______tohelpstudentsdevelopallroundabilities.A.generaleducationB.alphabeticalorderC.atypeofD.dieout5.Inlanguagelearning,reading_______becauseithelpsusexpandvocabularyandimproveprehension.A.goesbackalongway B.issimilartowritingC.playsanimportantrole D.isrelatedtolistening模块2（数据记录与决策表达）配套练习题一、默写题（10题）1.航班时刻表_____________________________2.价格标签_____________________________3.片刻；一会儿_____________________________4.毫不犹豫_____________________________5.上升_____________________________6.下降_____________________________7.写下；记下_____________________________8.代替；作为……的替换_____________________________9.去机场前查看航班时刻表_____________________________10.用布袋代替塑料袋_____________________________二、单选题（5题）1.Beforeweleaveforthetrip,weneedto_______tomakesureourflightisn’tdelayed.A.lookatthepricetag B.checktheflightscheduleC.writedowntheaddress D.waitforamoment2.The_______onthisjacketsaysitcosts399yuan.Ithinkit’sabitexpensive.A.flightscheduleB.insteadofC.goup D.pricetag3.Afterhearingthequestion,shethought_______andthengaveaclearanswer.A.foramoment B.withouthesitationC.godown D.writedown4.Whentheoldmanfelldownonthestreet,ayoungmanranovertohelphim_______.A.goupB.withouthesitationC.insteadofD.foramoment5.Becausemorepeopleareusingpublictransport,thenumberofprivatecarsontheroadhasstartedto_______.A.goupB.writedownC.godownD.insteadof模块3（数字生活与科技应用）配套练习题一、默写题（10题）1.连接_____________________________2.给……带来重大变化_____________________________3.移动支付_____________________________4.以……为例_____________________________5.垃圾箱_____________________________6.社交媒体_____________________________7.把你的手机连接到无线网络_____________________________8.互联网给人们的生活带来了重大变化_____________________________9.人们购物时经常使用移动支付_____________________________10.很多年轻人喜欢在社交媒体上分享生活_____________________________二、单选题（5题）1.Youcan_______yourlaptop_______theInternetviathecampusnetworktofinishyourhomework.A.take;forexampleB.connect;toC.bring;toD.throw;intotherubbishbin2._______onlineshopping,moreandmorepeopleprefertobuythingsathomeinsteadofgoingtostores.A.Take;forexampleB.Connect;toC.MobilepaymentD.Socialmedia3._______hasmadedailyshoppingmucheasier—wedon’tneedtocarrycashwithusanymore.A.RubbishbinB.SocialmediaC.TheInternetD.Mobilepayment4.Thenewapphas_______people’smunication—nowwecanvideocallfriendsanytime,anywhere.A.broughtbigchangesto B.connectedtoC.taken;forexample D.sharedonsocialmedia5.Pleasedon’tthrowtheemptybottleontheground;putitintothe_______overthere.A.socialmediaB.mobilepaymentC.rubbishbinD.flightschedule模块4（发明创造与生活场景）配套练习题一、默写题（10题）1.蒸汽机车_____________________________2.载人航天器_____________________________3.步行_____________________________4.几个；若干_____________________________5.发生；进行_____________________________6.例如；比如_____________________________7.大量_______