Unit1water词汇精讲2教师版

Unit1water词汇精讲2教师版1.desert词性及含义•v.抛弃；遗弃；离弃；擅离（某地）；n.沙漠；荒漠；荒原词性转换•desertionn.遗弃；开小差；desertedadj.被遗弃的；荒芜的常考搭配•desertone'spost擅离职守；adesertisland荒岛课堂练习(1)Thesoldierwaspunishedfordesertinghispostduringthemission.（desert）(2)Manyancientcitiesweredesertedduetonaturaldisasters.（deserted）(3)Whatwillhappenifasoldier____hisduty?A.desertsB.desertedC.hasdesertedD.willdesert(4)Thevast____inthenorthisaharshlivingenvironment.（desert）(5)翻译&写作练习：他因在战争期间抛弃家人而受到谴责。Hewascondemnedfordesertinghisfamilyduringthewar.课后巩固(1)It'simmoralto____apetthatdependsonyou.（desert）(2)Theoldtown,onceprosperous,isnowa____place.（deserted）进门考(1)Theofficerwasdismissedfor____hispostwithoutpermission.（desert）(2)Inthemiddleofthe____,there'sasmalloasis.（desert）2.corner词性及含义•n.角；角落；拐角；（物体的）边角；v.使陷入困境；把……逼入绝境；垄断（市场）词性转换•corneredadj.陷入困境的；corneringn.转弯；垄断常考搭配•aroundthecorner即将来临；在附近；inthecornerof在……的角落里课堂练习(1)Acatishiding____thecorneroftheroom.（in）(2)Thepolice____thesuspectinadeadendalley.（cornered）(3)Whenyouseeashop____thestreet,turnleft.A.atthecornerofB.inthecornerofC.onthecornerofD.aroundthecornerof(4)Thelittlegirlsat____,readingabookquietly.（inthecorner）(5)翻译&写作练习：拐角处有一家新开业的咖啡店。Thereisanewlyopenedcoffeeshopatthecorner.课后巩固(1)Thethiefwas____bythepoliceafterachase.（cornered）(2)There'sabeautifulflowervaseon____thetable.（inthecornerof）进门考(1)Asmallbookstoreislocated____thestreetandtheavenue.（atthecornerof）(2)Thepanytriedto____themarketofthisproduct.（corner）3.shine词性及含义•v.发光；照耀；使杰出；擦亮；n.光泽；光亮；擦亮词性转换•shinyadj.闪亮的；有光泽的；shinern.发光体；擦亮的人常考搭配•shinealighton照亮；使……清楚明白；shineat擅长课堂练习(1)Thesun____brightlyintheclearsky.（shines）(2)Hereyes____withexcitementwhensheheardthegoodnews.（shone）(3)Hecanalways____indifficultsituations.A.shineB.shinesC.shoneD.shining(4)Giveyourshoesagood____tomakethemlooknew.（shine）(5)翻译&写作练习：她的表演使她在晚会上大放异彩。Herperformancemadehershineattheparty.课后巩固(1)Thestars____brightlyonsummernights.（shine）(2)Thisbrandofshoepolishcangiveyourshoesalonglasting____.（shine）进门考(1)Thediamond____withabrilliantlightunderthelamp.（shines）(2)Heusedaclothto____hisshoesbeforetheinterview.（shine）4.forward词性及含义•adv.向前；前进；向将来；adj.向前的；未来的；热心的；v.发送；转寄；促进词性转换•forwardingn.转发；促进；forwardern.转发器；促进者常考搭配•lookforwardto期待；盼望；forwardsth.tosb.把某物转发给某人课堂练习(1)Weareall____tothesummervacation.（lookingforward）(2)Please____thisemailtoalltheteammembers.（forward）(3)A____thinkingpersonisalwaysopentonewideas.A.forwardB.forwardsC.forwardlyD.forwarding(4)Hetooka____steptowardshisgoal.（forward）(5)翻译&写作练习：我们期待着与新同学见面。Wearelookingforwardtomeetingthenewclassmates.课后巩固(1)She____thepackagetoherfriendinanothercity.（forwarded）(2)Witha____attitude,wecanoveremanydifficulties.（forward）进门考(1)Theyare____tostartingtheirnewprojectnextweek.（lookingforward）(2)Canyou____thislettertothemanager'soffice?（forward）5.pour词性及含义•v.倒；灌；倾泻；涌流；n.倾泻；大雨词性转换•pourern.倒……的人；浇注工；pouringn.浇注；倾泻常考搭配•pourdown倾盆而下；pourinto涌入；倒入课堂练习(1)She____themilkintotheglasscarefully.（poured）(2)Rain____downfromthesky,makingeveryonewet.（poured）(3)People____intotheconcerthallassoonasthedoorsopened.A.pouredB.pourC.havepouredD.willpour(4)A____ofletterscametohimafterhisnewbookwaspublished.（pour）(5)翻译&写作练习：他把咖啡倒进杯子，然后开始工作。Hepouredthecoffeeintothecupandthenstartedtowork.课后巩固(1)Tears____fromhereyeswhensheheardthesadnews.（poured）(2)Theworkers____concreteintothemold.（poured）进门考(1)Whenitrainsheavily,water____offtheroof.（pours）(2)Alargenumberoftourists____intothescenicspoteveryholiday.（pour）6.precious词性及含义•adj.宝贵的；珍贵的；矫揉造作的；adv.非常；极其词性转换•preciousnessn.珍贵；宝贵；preciouslyadv.昂贵地；仔细地常考搭配•precioustime宝贵时间；preciousmetals贵金属课堂练习(1)Every____momentwithfamilyshouldbecherished.（precious）(2)Theoldphotoisa____memoryofherchildhood.（precious）(3)Thisisa____chance,sodon'twasteit.A.preciousB.morepreciousC.mostpreciousD.preciously(4)The____stonewaspasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.（precious）(5)翻译&写作练习：我们应该珍惜宝贵的自然资源。Weshouldcherishthepreciousnaturalresources.课后巩固(1)Her____advicehelpedmealotinmycareer.（precious）(2)Timeis____,soweshouldmakegooduseofit.（precious）进门考(1)The____giftfrommygrandmotherisalwaysinmyheart.（precious）(2)These____jewelsarewellprotectedinthemuseum.（precious）7.limited词性及含义•adj.有限的；受限制的；n.（公司）（常缩写为Ltd）词性转换•limitv.限制；限定；limitationn.限制；局限常考搭配•limitedresources有限资源；belimitedto限于课堂练习(1)Ournaturalresourcesare____,soweshouldsavethem.（limited）(2)Hisknowledgeofthesubjectis____towhathelearnedinhighschool.（limited）(3)Thenumberofticketsis____,sobuythemquickly.A.limitedB.limitingC.limitD.limitation(4)Thepany,a____,hasagoodreputationinthemarket.（limited）(5)翻译&写作练习：我们的时间有限，所以要高效工作。Ourtimeislimited,soweshouldworkefficiently.课后巩固(1)Theaccesstothisareais____toauthorizedpersonnelonly.（limited）(2)Dueto____funds,theprojecthastobepostponed.（limited）进门考(1)Theabilityofthismachineis____byitsoldsoftware.（limited）(2)A____panyusuallyhas“Ltd”attheendofitsname.（limited）8.spread词性及含义•v.传播；展开；散布；蔓延；n.传播；蔓延；范围词性转换•spreadableadj.可传播的；可涂抹的；spreadern.传播者；涂抹器常考搭配•spreadout展开；铺开；spreadtheword传播消息课堂练习(1)Thenewsofvictory____quicklyacrossthecountry.（spread）(2)She____apicnicblanketonthegrass.（spread）(3)Thefire____rapidlybecauseofthestrongwind.A.spreadB.spreadsC.spreadedD.spreading(4)The____ofthediseaseisamajorconcernforthegovernment.（spread）(5)翻译&写作练习：我们应该传播正能量，让社会更美好。Weshouldspreadpositiveenergytomakethesocietybetter.课后巩固(1)Therumor____likewildfireinthesmalltown.（spread）(2)He____hisarmsandweledtheguests.（spread）进门考(1)The____ofnewtechnologyhasimprovedpeople'slives.（spread）(2)They____themaponthetabletoplantheroute.（spread）9.raise词性及含义•v.提高；筹集；养育；升起；n.加薪；提高词性转换•raisern.筹集者；养育者；raisingn.提高；养育常考搭配•raisemoney筹集资金；raiseone'shand举手课堂练习(1)Theyplanto____moneyforthelocalcharity.（raise）(2)He____hisvoicetomakehimselfheardinthenoisyroom.（raised）(3)Thefarmer____manycowsonhisfarm.A.raisesB.raiseC.raisedD.raising(4)A____insalarywillmakeemployeesmoremotivated.（raise）(5)翻译&写作练习：我们应该提高对环境保护的意识。Weshouldraisetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.课后巩固(1)Theschoolisgoingto____fundsforanewlibrary.（raise）(2)She____herchildrenwithgreatcareandlove.（raised）进门考(1)Thegovernmentplansto____theminimumwagenextyear.（raise）(2)Theyaretryingto____enoughmoneytobuildanewschool.（raise）10.awareness词性及含义•n.知道；意识；认识词性转换•awareadj.意识到的；知道的；awarenessr