期中复习之Unit6重要知识点及写作指导人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

20252026学年度人教版九年级上册期中复习之Unit6重要知识点及写作指导1.pleasure、pleasant与pleased的辨析>pleasure作名词，意为“高兴；愉快；荣幸”。①It’pleasure./Mypleasure./Mypleasure.意为“不客气”，是回答感谢的常用语。>pleasant作形容词，意为“令人愉悦的、令人满意的”，指事物给人的感受，常用来修饰物。>pleased作形容词，意为“愉悦的、满意的”，指人对事物的感受，常用来修饰人。★单句语法选择。()1.Dickenslookedvery__________withhimselfsoIknewhehadpassedthetest.A.pleasure B.pleased C.pleasant()2.IfindthatmanypeopleprefertoliveinShenzhen.Itissucha__________placetolivein.A.pleasant B.pleased C.pleasure()3.Ifyoureadalot，yourlifewillbefullof__________.A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasure2.fallinto、falldown与falloff的辨析fallinto意为“落入，跌入，陷入” Isawanoldmanfallintothelake，andluckilyayoungmansavedhim.falldown意为“摔倒，倒塌” Hetriedtorunoutofthebuilding，butthebuildingfelldownandhewastrapped.falloff意为“从……掉下，脱落” Tomfelloffhisbike，andhurthisleftarm.★根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.不要让孩子在河边走，他可能会掉进河里。Don’tletthechildwalkneartheriver.Hemay____________________theriver.2.这个女人的孩子一从桌子上摔下来，她就马上打了120。Thewomancalled120assoonasherbaby____________________thetable.3.昨天台风来的时候树倒了。Trees____________________whenthetyphooncameyesterday.3.Itisbelievedthat＋从句的用法“Itisbelievedthat＋从句”意为“人们认为……；大家相信……”句型含义It

is

said

that＋从句据说……Itissaidthatwearingblueclothesisgoodforyourmindandbody.It

is

reported

that＋从句据报道……Itisreportedthatnoneofthedriverswasbadlyhurtintheserioustrafficaccident.It

is

known

that＋从句众所周知……ItiswellknownthatColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.★根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)。1.众所周知，地球绕太阳转。________________________________________theearthgoesaroundthesun.2.据说，士兵们在那场战争中死于寒冷和饥饿。________________________________________thesoldiersdiedofcoldandhungerduringthatwar.3.据报道，那个失踪的孩子被发现安然无恙。________________________________________themissingchildwasfoundsafeandwell.4.本单元的语法：一般过去时的被动语态构成：was/weredone(+by...)ThetelephonewasinventedbyBellin1876. 电话是贝尔在1876年发明的。ThetelephonewasnotinventedbyTom. 电话不是汤姆发明的。Werethosetreesplantedlastyear？ 那些树是上一年种下的吗？Whenwerethesetreesplanted？ 这些树是什么时候种下的？Shewasboughtthecakebyme .这个蛋糕是我买给她的。Thecakewasboughtforherbyme. 这个蛋糕是我买给她的。Tomwasheardtosingsongs. 有人听到汤姆唱歌。★单句语法选择。()1.—Tom！Ilookedforyoueverywhereatthepartylastnight,butIdidn’tfindyou. —Oh,I_________totheparty.A.aminvited B.wasinvited C.wasn’tinvited()2.Cathy__________danceintheclassroombyourteacher.A.saw B.wasseen C.wasseento()3.Hisschoolbag__________awaybyawomantenminutesago.A.took B.wastaken C.wastaking5.with＋宾语＋现在分词的用法“with＋宾语＋现在分词”构成的复合结构在句子中作状语，表示伴随的动作。★根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.随着冬天的来临，是时候买防寒服了。______________________________,it’stimetobuywarmclothes.2.在同学们的欢呼声中，他第一个到达终点。__________hisclassmates__________forhim，hebecamethefirsttogettothefinishingline.6.“实现梦想”的表达achieveone’sdream＝realizeone’sdream，意为“实现某人的梦想”，有被动形式。etrue意为“实现；成真”，无被动形式。★根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.你应该为梦想而努力。只有这样，你才有机会实现梦想。Youshouldalwaysworkhardforyourdream.Onlythenwillyouhaveachanceof______________________________.2.永不放弃是我们的梦想成真的关键。Nevergivingupisthekeyto__________________________________________________.3.让我们齐心协力实现中国梦！Let’spulltogether________________________________________！7.本单元作文主题：未来生活>词汇短语积累成百上千 hundredsof和……一样多 asmuchas探索 explore出现 eout从那时起 sincethen实际的 practical对……感兴趣 beinterestedin由……制成(看不出材料) bemadefrom助手 helper服务 service受……欢迎 bepopularwith注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Lastweek,IwenttotheScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Iwasgreatlyinterestedinanewkindofrobot—HomeDoctor...★参考范文：Lastweek,IwenttotheScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Iwasgreatlyinterestedinanewkindofrobot—HomeDoctor.HomeDoctorwasinventedtwomonthsago.Anditwasinventedbythreeyoungmen.Itisredandlookslikealovelygirl,anditisabout1.2meterstall.Itismadefromrecycledmaterials,likeglassandplastic.HomeDoctorcannotonlyofferhealthadvice,butalsotreatdiseasesathome.Itwillsavepeoplealotoftimebecausetheyneedn’tgotothehospitalwhenevertheyfeelsickorgethurt.What’smore,itcanhelptakegoodcareoftheoldpeopleandbab