年浙江1月卷英语完型填空真题文本语篇整体精读精练精析教师版

2023年浙江1月卷英语完型填空真题文本语篇整体精读精练精析读前清障harvest/ˈhɑːvɪst/n.收获；收成v.收割；收获beehive/ˈbiːhaɪv/n.蜂箱；蜂巢stretch/stretʃ/n.一片（土地）；伸展v.伸展；延伸grassland/ˈɡrɑːslænd/n.草地；草原jungle/ˈdʒʌŋɡl/n.丛林；密林damp/dæmp/adj.潮湿的n.湿气wrap/ræp/v.包裹；缠绕n.包裹物string/strɪŋ/n.线；细绳v.用线系torch/tɔːtʃ/n.火把；手电筒trunk/trʌŋk/n.树干；躯干branch/brɑːntʃ/n.树枝；分支smoke/sməʊk/n.烟v.吸烟；冒烟tiny/ˈtaɪni/adj.极小的；微小的escape/ɪˈskeɪp/v.逃跑；逃脱n.逃脱delay/dɪˈleɪ/v.推迟；延误n.延迟honeyb/ˈhʌnikəʊm/n.蜂巢；蜂窝状结构adult/ˈædʌlt/adj.成年的；成熟的n.成年人attack/əˈtæk/v.攻击；袭击n.攻击；进攻unique/juˈniːk/adj.独特的；唯一的difficult/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/adj.困难的；不易的preparation/ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/n.准备；预备create/kriˈeɪt/v.创造；创建climb/klaɪm/v.爬；攀登n.攀登reach/riːtʃ/v.到达；抵达n.范围sharp/ʃɑːp/adj.尖锐的；锋利的collect/kəˈlekt/v.收集；采集curious/ˈkjʊəriəs/adj.好奇的；求知欲强的angry/ˈæŋɡri/adj.生气的；愤怒的moment/ˈməʊmənt/n.时刻；瞬间精读材料ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywaytowitnessauniquehoneyharvest.Here,insoutheastEthiopia,handcarvedbeehivesareplacedinthetreetops.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoftendangerous.IfollowedbeekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.Hegatheredhandfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,andlitthebunchtocreateatorch.Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbeganclimbing.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovetheropehigherupthetreetrunk.Finally,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,heinchedtowardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he’dsliddownthetrunkandwasbackontheground.Itwastooearlytocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayedhatching.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneybs.TheadultbeeswereangryandkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortherightmomenttogobackup.全文翻译当我动身进入哈伦纳森林时，太阳正开始西沉。我此行是为了见证一场独特的采蜜活动。在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工雕刻的蜂箱被放置在树顶。要抵达蜂箱采蜜不仅困难，而且往往十分危险。在进入茂密的丛林之前，我跟着养蜂人齐亚德穿过了一片广阔的草地。齐亚德开始做准备工作。他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用绳子把它们捆起来，然后点燃这捆树叶做成了一个火把。接着，他把一根绳子的一端系在腰上，另一端绕在树干上，开始向上攀爬。他每隔几分钟就停下来，把绳子往树干更高处挪一挪。最终，齐亚德靠近了那个距地面约20米高的蜂箱。他坐在一根树枝上，小心翼翼地向蜂箱挪动，然后把火把产生的烟吹进蜂箱上的一个小孔里。突然，齐亚德发出一声尖锐的喊叫。几秒钟内，他就顺着树干滑了下来，回到了地面。现在采蜜还为时过早。凉爽的夏天推迟了蜜蜂幼虫的孵化，蜜蜂宝宝还待在蜂巢里。当齐亚德从树上逃离时，成年蜜蜂被激怒了，不停地发起攻击。他不得不等待合适的时机再爬上去。语篇整体理解Ⅰ.Skimming1.Thetextmainlytellsus________.A.howbeekeepersinEthiopiamaketorchesforhoneyharvestB.theauthor’sexperienceofwitnessingadifficulthoneyharvestinEthiopiaC.whyhandcarvedbeehivesareplacedintreetopsinsoutheastEthiopiaD.howZiyadescapedfromtheattackofadultbeeswhencollectinghoney答案：B解析：文章以作者的视角，讲述了跟随养蜂人齐亚德进入森林，见证其准备采蜜、攀爬树干靠近蜂箱，却因蜜蜂未孵化成熟且遭蜂群攻击而暂时放弃的过程，核心是“作者见证埃塞俄比亚艰难采蜜的经历”，故选B。2.Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1________Para.2________Para.3________Para.4________A.Ziyadreachedthehive,triedtocollecthoneybutwasattackedbybeesandsliddown.B.Theauthorsetofftowitnessauniquehoneyharvest,whichisdifficultanddangerous.C.Ziyadmadepreparations(likemakingatorch)andclimbedthetreewitharope.D.Itwastooearlytocollecthoneybecausebabybeeshadn’thatched,soZiyadneededtowait.答案：B；C；A；DⅡ.Scanning1.JudgewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).(1)ThehandcarvedbeehivesinsoutheastEthiopiaareplacedontheground.()(2)Ziyadmadeatorchwithdrytreeleavesandstring.()(3)Ziyadusedaropetohelphimselfclimbthetree.()(4)ThehiveZiyadtriedtoreachwasabout20metresabovetheground.()(5)Ziyadsuccessfullycollectedthehoneyonhisfirstclimb.()答案：(1)F；(2)F；(3)T；(4)T；(5)F解析：(1)由第一段“handcarvedbeehivesareplacedinthetreetops”可知，蜂箱被放在树顶而非地面，表述错误。leaves...“Hegatheredhandfulsofdamptreeleaves...”可知，火把用的是“潮湿的树叶”而非“干燥的树叶”，表述错误。(3)由第二段“withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbeganclimbing”可知，齐亚德用绳子辅助攀爬，表述正确。(4)由第三段“thehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground”可知，蜂箱距地面约20米，表述正确。(5)由第三段“he’dsliddownthetrunkandwasbackontheground”及第四段“Itwastooearlytocollectthehoney”可知，齐亚德未成功采蜜，表述错误。2.Choosethebestanswer.(1)WhyisitdifficulttogetthehoneyinHarennaForest?A.Thebeehivesareplacedintreetops.B.Theforestistoothicktoenter.C.Therearenotoolsforclimbingtrees.D.Thebeekeepersarenotexperienced.答案：A解析：由第一段“handcarvedbeehivesareplacedinthetreetops.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult”可知，采蜜困难的原因是蜂箱在树顶，难以抵达，故选A。(2)WhatdidZiyaddofirsttoprepareforhoneyharvest?A.Tiedaropearoundhiswaist.B.Gathereddamptreeleavestomakeatorch.C.Climbedthetreetocheckthehive.D.Blewsmokeintothehive’shole.答案：B解析：由第二段“Ziyadbeganpreparations.Hegatheredhandfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,andlitthebunchtocreateatorch”可知，齐亚德的第一个准备动作是收集潮湿树叶做火把，故选B。(3)WhydidZiyadstopeveryfewminuteswhileclimbing?A.Torestbecauseclimbingwastiring.B.Tomovetheropehigherupthetrunk.C.Tocheckifthehivewasstillthere.D.Toavoidbeingattackedbybees.答案：B解析：由第二段“Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovetheropehigherupthetreetrunk”可知，他停下是为了把绳子往树干更高处挪，以便继续攀爬，故选B。(4)WhatcausedZiyadtoletoutasharpcry?A.Hefelloffthebranchaccidentally.B.Hewasattackedbyadultbees.C.Hefoundthehivewasempty.D.Heburnedhishandwiththetorch.答案：B解析：由第四段“TheadultbeeswereangryandkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree”可推断，齐亚德尖叫是因为遭到成年蜜蜂的攻击，故选B。(5)Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Ziyadwillnevergobacktocollectthehoney.B.Thebabybeeswillhatchearliernextsummer.C.Ziyadneedstowaituntilthebabybeesgrowup.D.Theadultbeeswillleavethehivesoon.答案：C解析：由第四段“Acoolsummerhaddelayedhatching.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneybs”可知，蜜蜂幼虫未孵化成熟，因此齐亚德需要等幼虫长大（即孵化完成）后再采蜜，故选C。重点句子分析ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.翻译：当我动身进入哈伦纳森林时，太阳正开始西沉。语法分析：句中“as”引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，主句“wasbeginningtosink”用过去进行时，强调“太阳西沉”的动作在“动身进入森林”（一般过去时“setoff”）时正在进行，体现两个动作的同步性；“setoff”是固定短语，意为“动身；出发”，“into”表示“进入……内部”，明确动作方向。Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoftendangerous.翻译：要抵达蜂箱采蜜不仅困难，而且往往十分危险。语法分析：“Reachingthemtogetthehoney”是动名词短语作主语，其中“Reachingthem”是核心动作，“togetthehoney”是不定式短语作目的状语，说明“抵达蜂箱”的目的；句子主干是“主系表”结构（主语+is+difficultanddangerous），破折号后的“oftendangerous”补充说明“difficult”的程度，使语义更完整。Hegatheredhandfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,andlitthebunchtocreateatorch.翻译：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用绳子把它们捆起来，然后点燃这捆树叶做成了一个火把。语法分析：句中“gathered”“wrapped”“lit”是三个并列的谓语动词，由“and”连接，时态均为一般过去时，清晰呈现齐亚德制作火把的三个连续动作，逻辑连贯；“handfulsof”是固定搭配，意为“几捧；几把”，修饰不可数名词“leaves”（此处“leaves”为可数名词复数，指“树叶”）；“tocreateatorch”是不定式短语作目的状语，说明“点燃树叶”的目的。Withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbeganclimbing.翻译：他把一根绳子的一端系在腰上，另一端绕在树干上，然后开始向上攀爬。语法分析：end...end...end...andtheotherend...”是“with+复合宾语”结构作伴随状语，其中“oneendofaropetiedtohiswaist”中“tied”是过去分词，与“oneend”构成被动关系（绳子一端被系在腰上）；“theotherendaroundthetrunk”是省略结构，完整为“theotherend(being)aroundthetrunk”，体现“绳子另一端绕在树干上”的伴随状态；主句“Ziyadbeganclimbing”中“begindoingsth”是固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，强调动作的持续进行。Itwastooearlytocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayedhatching.翻译：现在采蜜还为时过早。凉爽的夏天推迟了蜜蜂幼虫的孵化。语法分析：第一句中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语“tocollectthehoney”，“too...to...”是固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”，此处“tooearlytocollect”表示“太早而不能采蜜”；第二句中“haddelayed”是过去完成时，强调“夏天凉爽”导致的“推迟孵化”这一动作，发生在“发现不能采蜜”（一般过去时“wastooearly”）之前，体现动作的先后顺序；“hatching”是动名词作“delayed”的宾语，指代“蜜蜂幼虫的孵化”这一过程。真题精析语篇类型话题体裁词数难度完形填空人与自然：埃塞俄比亚独特的采蜜经历记叙文189中【2023浙江1月卷】ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto41auniquehoneyharvest.Here,insoutheastEthiopia,handcarvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe42.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften43.I44beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He45handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and46thebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan47.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe48higherupthetreetrunk.49,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,he59towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he’d51thetrunkandwasbackontheground.Itwastoo52tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed53.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneybs(蜂巢).Theadultbeeswere54andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortheright55togobackup.41.A.share B.collect C.celebrate D.witness42.A.courtyards B.fields C.treetops D.caves43.A.urgent B.dangerous C.expensive D.pointless44.A.searched B.recognised C.followed D.invited45.A.gathered B.cleaned C.dropped D.checked46.A.shook B.lit C.measured D.decorated47.A.jumping B.talking C.testing D.climbing48.A.hives B.leaves C.rope D.honey49.A.Finally B.Surprisingly C.Naturally D.Immediately50.A.backed B.dived C.shouted D.inched51.A.cutoff B.goneup C.sliddown D.heldonto52.A.high B.early C.fast D.close53.A.hatching B.training C.sowing D.trading54.A.curious B.hungry C.bored D.angry55.A.moment B.equipment C.person D.order【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.C45.A46.B47.D48.C49.A50.D51.C52.B53.A54.D55.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟随埃塞俄比亚坚持传统养蜂技艺的Ziyad，进行的一次独特的采蜜经历。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我此行是见证一次独特的采蜜行动。A.share分享；B.collect收集；C.celebrate庆祝；D.witness见证；目睹。根据下文“I____41____beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.”可知，作者是跟随经验丰富的养蜂人Ziyad见证埃塞俄比亚传统的采蜜方式。故选D项。42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。A.courtyards庭院；B.fields田野；领域；C.treetops树顶；D.caves洞穴。根据下文“higherupthetreetrunk.”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在树顶高处。故选C项。43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的，而且相当危险。A.urgent紧急的；B.dangerous危险的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.pointless毫无意义的。根据“Theadultbeeswere____44____andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持续不断的攻击，这是很危险的。故选B项。44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟随着养蜂人走过一片广阔的草地，进入茂密的丛林。A.searched搜索；B.recognised认出；C.followed跟随；D.invited邀请。根据前文“Iwasonmywayto____41____auniquehoneyharvest.”可知，作者此行是为了跟随经验丰富的养蜂人，近距离观察Ziyad如何采蜜。故选C项。45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用细绳把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A.gathered聚集、采集；B.cleaned清除；C.dropped掉落；D.checked检查。根据下文“handfulsofdamptreeleaves”可知，此处指Ziyad从丛林各处，收集一些潮湿的树叶。故选A项。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用线把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A.shook摇晃；B.lit点燃；点亮；C.measured测量；D.decorated装饰。根据后文“tocreateatorch”可知，此空格处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选B项。47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，将绳子的一头拴在腰间，另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的树干上。然后Ziyad开始向上攀爬。A.jumping跳；B.talking谈话；C.testing测试；D.climbing攀爬。根据“higherupthetreetrunk”可知，Ziyad要向上爬到树顶，才能采集到蜂蜜。故选D项。48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置，继续向上攀爬。A.hives蜂房；B.leaves树叶；C.rope绳索；D.honey蜂蜜。根据“Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,”可知，Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置，保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故选C项。49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad最终到达了蜂巢。那儿距离地面大概有20米高。A.Finally最终；B.Surprisingly令人意外地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Immediately立刻。根据上文“Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe___48___hi