广东省东莞四校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省东莞四校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节；满分37.5分）第一节（共10小题；每题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStudiosforrent(待租的单间公寓)inLondon★StudioOne£1,220permonthSize:20m2Available(可用的)from19Jul.DescriptionThisstudioisjusta5-minutewalkfromKilburntube(地铁)stationandclosetosupermarkets,banks,andrestaurants.Itcomeswithitsownfullyfurnishedkitchenandprivatebathroom,providingyouwitheverythingyouneedtomakeityourhome.Music&PetsPlayingMusicalInstrumentsallowed:NoPetsallowed:No★StudioTwo£1,320permonthSize:20m2Availablefrom26Jul.DescriptionThisstudioislocatedjusta5-minutewalkfromCricklewoodtrainstation.Ithasadoublebed,amodernkitchen,andaprivatebathroomwithanewshowerandWC.Music&PetsPlayingMusicalInstrumentsallowed:YesPetsallowed:No★StudioThree£1,750permonthSize:105m2Availablefrom2Aug.DescriptionThisstudioisjustashortwalkfromKilburntubestation.Itcomeswithagardenandoffersacomfortablelivingspace,includingadoublebed,asmartTVforyourfavouriteshows,andlargefloor-to-ceilingwindows(落地窗)thatletinplentyofnaturallight.Music&PetsPlayingMusicalInstrumentsallowed:NoPetsallowed:Yes★StudioFour£1,470permonthSize:25m2Availablefrom25Aug.DescriptionThisstudioisjustashortwalkfromWillesdenGreentubestation.Ithasaprivatebathroomandshower,aswellasakitchenwitheverythingyouneed.Theopen-planlivingspaceincludesnewfurnitureandwoodenfloors.Music&PetsPlayingMusicalInstrumentsallowed:NoPetsallowed:No1.Howmuchisthestudionearthetrainstationpermonth?A.£1,220. B.£1,320. C.£1,750. D.£1,470.2.Whichofthefollowingstudiosisagoodchoiceforpeoplewithpets?A.StudioOne. B.StudioTwo. C.StudioThree. D.StudioFour.3.WhenisStudioFouravailableformove-in?A.19Jul. B.26Jul. C.2Aug. D.25Aug.BHighschoolpulledmeoutofmyverylonelymiddleschoolyears.Beforemyfreshmanyear,Iwasshy,afraidofleavingmycomfortzoneandworriedIwouldnotfindmeaningfulfriendships.Oftentimes,IfeltlikealonewolfbecauseIdidnothaveclosetiestootherstudentsinmyschool.Luckily,Iwaswelcomedinatmyschool’sKeyClubandthatfinallychangedmylife.Theupperclassmenofferedadvice,guidanceandkindnessIhadn’texperiencedelsewhere.Theclubmademefeelverywarm,andIfinallyfeltathome.I’mnowasecond-yearstudentattheUniversityofNotreDameandIlookbackontheserviceprojectsIexperiencedthroughmyhighschoolclub.Ihavesomanygoodexperiences,andoneisthenewserviceprojectIstartedthatconnectedmeandmyclassmatestothepeopleatanoldpeople’shomeinTerreHaute,Ind.Wehadfunmeetingthem.Theseniorstoldusabouttheirpastandshowedushowtodealwitheverydaysituationswithwisdom.Whattheysharedhashelpedmegrowinmanyways.Myhighschoolclubadvisorsnoticedhowleadingserviceprojectslitmeup,sotheynudgedmeintotryingleadershiprolesandItookonarolewhereIhelpedotherclubsnearby.Thatledmetotakeonourclub’shigheststate-levelstudentleadershiprole—districtgovernor—andImetmorepeopleandgrewmynetwork(人际网)andmyskills.Quickly,Ichangedfromashy,lonelyteenagerintoaconfident,happyleader.ItallhappenedbecauseIjoinedaspecialclubatmyhighschool.Lookingback,I’mthankfulfortheclubthatwelcomedmeandfortheschoolleaderswhomadeKeyClubavailabletostudents.Ifyouareateacherorschoolleaderreadingmystory,pleaserememberhowpowerfulclubscanbeinhelpingyourstudentsfindconnectionandbelonging.4.Whatwastheauthorlikebeforehighschool?A.Poorandhomeless. B.Lazyandcareless. C.Silentandslow. D.Shyandlonely.5.Howdidthenewserviceprojecthelptheauthor?A.Heraisedalotofmoney. B.Helearnedsomevaluablelifelessons.C.Hebegantoseetheelderlywithneweyes. D.Hemadegreatprogressinhisschoolstudies.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“nudgedmeintotrying”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Punishedmefortrying. B.Thankedmefortrying.C.Encouragedmetotry. D.Forcedmetotry.CSeeingterrorfilmsistypicallyaharmlessactivity.Butthefearitgeneratescancausethebody’sfight-or-flightsystem-releasingchemicalsintothebodyandcausinganumberofphysiologicalresponses.Ourbody’sfearresponseisactuallyafantastictoolforsurvivalindangeroussituationsbecauseitkicksinfast,makesusfullofenergy,heightensourfocus,strengthensourmuscles,andgetsusreadytohandlewhateveriscomingatus.It’sabuilt-insurvivalmechanism,whichhasbeenwithussinceourancientancestors.Butevenasithelpedourancientancestorsescapefromtigersandkeepsusoutofharmtoday,activatingthebody’sfearresponseisn’talwaysagoodthing.Ifit’sinitiatedtoooftenwithconstantstressorfrequentjumpscares,itcanwearourbodiesdown.Thebody’sfearresponse,orfight-or-flightresponse,alwaysbeginsintheamygdala—apartofthebrain’ssystemthat’scriticalforrecognizingthreatsandprocessingemotions.Afteritdetectsathreat,theamygdalasendsadistresssignaltoacommandcenterinthebrain,whichtellsthenervoussystemtoreleasehormonesandneurotransmitters(荷尔蒙和神经递质).Researchshowsthatthesehormonesandneurotransmittersworktogethertoquickenyourbreathingandtomakeyourheartsendoxygen-richbloodfastertoyourmusclesandvitalorgans.Thispreparesthemusclesandbraintorapidlysetupathreatresponse.Indeed,whenstresshormonesarereleasedtoooftenorforlongperiodsoftime,itcanwearyourbodydown.Insomepeople,itcanleadtohealthissueslikehighbloodpressure,heartproblemsanddigestiveissues,becauseyourbodyisconstantlyin“highalarmmode”.Anotherconsiderationisthatourimmediatebiologicalresponsetofearisthesamewhetherwe’refacingtruedanger—orsomethingthatonlyappearsthatway.Overexposuretojumpscarescanmakeyoulesssensitivetofear.Sopeoplewhoenjoyterrorfilmsregularlymightnotreactasstronglytorealdangerbecausetheirbraingetsusedtothesesituations.7.Whyareancientancestorsmentioned?A.Toadmiretheirquickresponsetofear.B.Toshowbody’sfearresponseisinborn.C.Tointroducetoughlivingconditionsinancientdays.D.Todemonstratehowtheysurvivedthescarysituations.8.Howisparagraph3developed?A.Bylistingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bydefiningandcomparing. D.Byexplainingandanalyzing.9.Whichmaybetheresultofwatchingterrorfilmsfrequently?A.Gettingtiredofthem. B.Doinggoodtohealth.C.Losinginterestinotherfilms. D.Beinglesssensitivetorealdanger.10.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EffectsofFearonBrainandBody. B.FightorFlight?C.AnExtremeEntertainment. D.AreTerrorFilmsHarmless?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoualwaysdreamedofhavingagarden,butthoughtyoudidn’thaveenoughspace?____11____Withalittleplanningandcreativity,youcanstillmakeabeautifulgardenfromthesmalloutdoorspace.Hereareafewtipsthatyoucanfollow.Planyourlayout(布局)carefully.____12____Considertheoverallarrangementofthespaceandcreatedifferentzonesfordifferentpurposes.Bydividingthespaceintosmallersections,youcanputinthemdifferentplantsyouwanttogrow.Youmaywanttomakeanoutlineoruseadesigntooltovisualizeyourideas.Orit’sagoodchoicetosearchonlinefordigitalgardenplannerstohelpyoudesignthelayout.____13____Ifyouhavelimitedspace,it’simportanttoselectplantsthatwillgrowwellinyourgarden.Lookforplantsthataresuitedtotheclimate,soiltype,andgrowingconditions.Orchoosedenseorsmallsizesofplantstomaximizeyourspace.Forprofessionaladvice,you’dbettertalktoanemployeeatagardeningcenter,whoknowsbetter.Makeuseofvertical(垂直的)space.Oneofthebestwaystomakethemostofyoursmallgardenistouseverticalgardeningtechniques.Verticalgardeningisanexcellentwaytoaddmoregreenerytoyoursmallgardenwithouttakinguptoomuchspace.____14____Youcanalsousehangingbasketstoaddmoregreenerytoyourspace.Includetheeatableintoyourgarden.Growingyourownfoodisnotonlysatisfying,butitcanalsosaveyoumoneyongroceries.Evenifyouonlyhaveasmallgarden,youcanstillconsidergrowingavarietyoffruits,vegetables,orherbs,whichcanbegrownincontainersorplantingbeds.____15____Withthesetipsinmind,youcancreateabeautifulandproductivegardenineventhesmallestofspaces.Happygardening!A.It’stimetothinkagain.B.Followdesignprinciples.C.Chooseappropriateplants.D.Firstofall,owningagardenmatters.E.Youcangrowplantsonwallsorladders.F.Beforeplanting,thinkabouthowtouseyourgarden.G.Theycanprovidefreshanddeliciousproducethroughouttheseason.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myparents,siblingsandItookourfirstcampingtriptotheLakeHoustonWildernessParkrecently.Wehadfinishedputtingupthe____16____whenitsuddenlystartedtorain.Luckily,wehad____17____ourtentonahighflatgroundwherewatercouldnotpourin.Momgotsomesnacksanddrinksreadyforuswhileweplayedgamesand____18____aboutourdailylife,whichmadewet-weathercampingfun.How____19____itwascampingunderthesoundoftherain!Weweregatheredaroundinthecenterof____20____anditwasanicefeeling.Evenwiththerain,Ihadneverbeenso____21____.Theraindieddownbeforedarkandtheskyturnedclear.Soon,Mom____22____abigmealoverthefireforthefamily.Isensedthatahotmealandgood____23____wouldwarmusrightup.Whileweatetogether,Dad____24____atthestarsandtoldusabouthischildhood.Aswelaughedand____25____onourdays,thestarsshonelikediamondsatnight.Thefollowingday,wehadagoodtime____26____therockytrailsaroundourcampsite.____27____hikingintheforest,wehadalovelylateafternoonboating.Itwasamazingtoseethe____28____changingraysofthesunsetbehindthepinetrees.Thateveningwepackedupour____29____andheadedhome.Iamverygratefulforthiscampingtrip,whichhasleftusunforgettable____30____.16.A.tent B.shelf C.fence D.roof17.A.checked B.attached C.approached D.positioned18.A.felt B.argued C.chatted D.complained19.A.strange B.unique C.powerful D.beneficial20.A.culture B.society C.nature D.space21.A.lucky B.happy C.curious D.confident22.A.prepared B.served C.ordered D.delivered23.A.impression B.adventure C.performance D.conversation24.A.yelled B.pointed C.wondered D.laughed25.A.setout B.wentback C.caughtup D.lookeddown26.A.paving B.cleaning C.searching D.exploring27.A.Dueto B.Apartfrom C.Insteadof D.Asfor28.A.dramatically B.casually C.regularly D.completely29.A.goods B.tools C.belongings D.harvests30.A.encounters B.coincidences C.discoveries D.memories第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。31.______(apparent),shetooknonoticeofthemistakesintheaccident.(所给词的适当形式填空)32.Theylayintheclifftopgrasswiththesea______(stretch)outfarbelow.(所给词的适当形式填空)33.Theforest,______weencounteredararespeciesofbird,isnowaprotectedarea.(用适当的词填空)34.Whenapproachingtheseareas,youshouldslowyourpaceandfocusyourvisiononthemost______(distance)ground.(所给词的适当形式填空)35.Their______(occupy)aresecretaries,sotheyarebusywithroutineofficetasks.(所给词的适当形式填空)36.They’llrushtosharenews______instanttheresearchteamannouncesthebreakthroughinAItechnologytomorrow.(用适当的词填空)37.She______(evaluate)thevalueoftheprojectat8:30tomorrowevening,sosheisnotavailablethen.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.AIdevelopersshouldmake______apointtostayupdatedonthelatestindustrytrends.(用适当的词填空)39.Thecorevalueofthisnewappcanbesummed______inasimplephrase:savingusers’time.(用适当的词填空)40.Theboy________(adopt)bytheoldcouplewasadmittedintoakeyuniversity.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分写作（共三节；满分55分）第一节（共7小题，第51-54小题每空0.5分；第55-57小题每题3分，满分15分）根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。41.Thecentralheatinghadbeen____________(关上)andtheroomwasascoldasice.(根据汉语提示完成句子)42.To____________(呼吁)theworldforhelp,thestarslaunchedacampaigntohelptherefugees.(根据汉语提示完成句子)43.ImetJimwhenIworkedinParis,andI’vestayedincontactwithhimeversince.（同义句改写）ImetJimwhenIworkedinParis,andI’ve________________________himeversince.44.Theoceanisacknowledgedasplayingakeyroleinourplanet.(同义句改写)________________________________theoceanplaysakeyroleinourplanet.45.LastsummerwevisitedParis.ItisknownastheCityofLight.（用非限制性定语从句合并）_______________________________________________________________________________46.Whenshelookedoutofthewindow,shefoundacatonthegrass.（用动词-ing形式作状语改写）_______________________________________________________________________________47.你最好把运动与平衡饮食相结合，以保持身体健康。（汉译英）_______________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分15分）48.假定你是李华，为推进科普教育，你校英语社团正在开展“学科学，用科学”的演讲活动，请你以“IntelligentTechnologyEntersOurLife”为主题，写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：1.智能科技在生活中的应用；2.学习智能科技的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearteachersandstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou！第三节（满分25分）49.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheClassPoet(诗人)WhenThanksgivingDaywasapproaching(临近),myprimaryschooldecidedtocelebrate(庆祝)bypresentingshowswithdancingandsingingthatallstudentscouldjoinin.Parentswouldalsobeinvitedtowatch.Oneafternoon,myteachercalledmeintohisoffice.Hesaidwithasmile,“Nancy,couldyouwriteapoem(诗)andreaditduringthecomingevent?”“Ofcourse,”Iansweredexcitedly.Ihadlovedpoetrysincefifthgrade.Whenmyfirstpoemwaspublished,myfriendsandteachersstartedtodescribemeastheclasspoet.Ilefttheschoolmaster’sofficethatafternoonfeelingquitehappy.Then,forweeks,Iworkedonmypoem,carefullydesigningthecontent,structureandsound.Ipracticedreciting(朗诵)italoudeveryday.Whentheeveningfortheeventfinallycame,Iwasready.Well,IwasreadyuntilIlookedaroundandrealizedhowmanypeopletherewereintheschoolhall.HowcouldIpresentmypoeminfrontofmorethan400people?Iwasjustaseventh-grader.Noonewouldtakemyworkseriously.Whatwasworse,Ihadneverspokeninfrontofahugecrowdbefore.Isatinmychair,wantingtobury(隐藏)