河北省秦皇岛市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省秦皇岛市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInsiderFlightTipsforYourJourneyAnyonecanbookatrip,butnoteveryonecanplananultimateadventurethatisaffordable,accommodatingandfun.Atwww.tripinsiders.org,weaimtoprovideyouwiththebestinsidersecretsinthetravelbusiness.Andonthiswebsite,wealsoofferastate-of-the-arttravelcomparisontooltomakeplanningeasierthanever.Herearesomeinsidertipsthatwe'dliketosharewithyouaboutflights.LookforGlitch(小故障)FaresOnlinebookingsystemsforairfaredon’tcomewithoutapricingmistakeeveryonceinawhile.Followdeal-mindedtravelsitesandblogstolearnaboutpricingmistakesthatworkinyourfavor.Thisisthemostusefulifyoulivenearamajorairportandhaveaflexibleschedule.ConsiderAlternateAirportsSomemajorcitieshavemorethanoneairport,somakesuretocheckthemallforthecheapestfares.Forexample,ifyou’replanningtovisittheBayAreaofCalifornia,checkforratesinbothSanFranciscoInternationalAirportandOaklandInternationalAirport.CrosstheBorderbyLandDomesticflightsareoftencheaperthaninternationalones,soifyoulivenearaborderandwanttoflytoaneighboringcountry,youcansavebycrossingtheborderbylandandthencatchingadomesticflight.Forexample,TorontoresidentsmaysavebycrossingtheAmericanborderintoBuffaloandthenflyingtoanotherAmericancity.UseaDigitalLuggageScaleThere’snothingmorefrustratingthanlearningthatyourbagistooheavytoflyorthatit’llcostyouextrawhenyouarriveattheairport.Digitalluggagescalesaregreatformakingsurethatyou’renotgoingoverthebaggagelimitwithyournewsouvenirs.1.Whatisthemainpurposeof?A.Torecommendtravelwebsites. B.Tofundthetravelbusiness.C.Toadvertiseatravelagency. D.Touncovertravelbusinesssecrets.2.Whatisadvisedforairtravel?A.Selectingairports. B.Flyingtheborder.C.Carryingmorebaggage. D.Havingafixedschedule.3.Whatdothefourtipshaveincommon?A.Theycoverallaspectsofatrip. B.Theyhelptravelerssavemoney.C.Theymerelyapplytobusinessmen. D.TheyareonlyforTorontoresidents.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四种能帮助旅行者省钱的小贴士。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Atwww.tripinsiders.org,weaimtoprovideyouwiththebestinsidersecretsinthetravelbusiness.(在www.tripinsiders.org网站，我们的目标是为您提供在旅游业务上最好的内幕秘密)”可知，该网站的目的是为了揭开旅游商业的秘密。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据ConsiderAlternateAirports中关键句“Somemajorcitieshavemorethanoneairport,somakesuretocheckthemallforthecheapestfares.(一些大城市有不止一个机场，所以一定要检查所有机场，以获得最便宜的机票)”可知，作者建议在航空旅游中筛选最便宜的机场来省钱。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据LookforGlitch(小故障)Fares中关键句“Followdeal-mindedtravelsitesandblogstolearnaboutpricingmistakesthatworkinyourfavor.(关注注重交易的旅游网站和博客，了解对你有利的定价错误)”；ConsiderAlternateAirports中关键句“Somemajorcitieshavemorethanoneairport,somakesuretocheckthemallforthecheapestfares.(一些大城市有不止一个机场，所以一定要检查所有机场，以获得最便宜的机票)”；CrosstheBorderbyLand中关键句“Domesticflightsareoftencheaperthaninternationalones,soifyoulivenearaborderandwanttoflytoaneighboringcountry,youcansavebycrossingtheborderbylandandthencatchingadomesticflight.(国内航班通常比国际航班便宜，所以如果你住在边境附近，想飞往邻国，你可以通过陆路过境，然后乘坐国内航班)”及UseaDigitalLuggageScale中关键句“There’snothingmorefrustratingthanlearningthatyourbagistooheavytoflyorthatit’llcostyouextrawhenyouarriveattheairport.Digitalluggagescalesaregreatformakingsurethatyou’renotgoingoverthebaggagelimitwithyournewsouvenirs.(没有什么比得知你的行李太重而不能飞行或者当你到达机场时需要额外支付费用更令人沮丧的了。电子行李秤可以很好地确保你携带的新纪念品不会超过行李限额)”可推知，四个贴士都与节约费用有关，都能帮助旅行者省钱。故选B。BAreyourkeysnotinthespotyouthoughtyouleftthem?Can’trecallthetitleofabook?I’vehadthosemoments.Suchinstancesof“brainfreeze”remindusthatweshoulddoeverythinginourpowertokeepourbrainssharp.AnewstudyfindsTaiChistudycanhelpslowcognitive(认知的)declineandprotectagainstdementia(痴呆).Thestudyincludedabout300olderadults,intheirmid-70sonaverage,whohadallreportedthattheirmemorywasnotasgoodasitusedtobe.Aspartofthestudy,alltheparticipantstooka10-mirrutetestcalledtheMontrealCognitiveAssessment.Anormalscoreis26-30.Apersonwhoscoresbetween18and25isconsideredtohavemildimpairment(损害),whichmeanstheydon’thavedementiabutthey’renotassharpastheyusedtobeandmayneedtoworkhardertomaintaineverydayactivities.Oncetheirscoredropsunder18,peopleexperiencequiteabitofimpairmentfrommemorylossandcognitivedecline.Theaveragescoreofparticipantsatthestartofthestudywas25.ThestudyfoundthatpeoplewhopracticedasimplifiedformofTaiChitwiceaweekforaboutsixmonthsimprovedtheirscoreby1.5points,meaningthatthey’regoingtogetthreeextrayearsbeforetheyhitthatdeclineintodementia.ResearchersalsotestedamorestrictertypeofTaiChi,calledCognitivelyEnhancedTaiChi,wheretheyprovidedextrachallenges.Forexample,participantswereaskedtospellaword,backwardandforward,astheymovedthroughaseriesofTaiChimoves.ThepeoplewhopracticethistypeofcognitivelyenhancedTaiChiimprovedtheirscoresbyabout3points,meaningtheyaregivensixextrayearsofcognitivefunction.ThetheoryonwhyTaiChiiseffectiveisthatitcombinesthememorizationofthemovements,knownasforms,almostlikecomposingdancingmoves.4.Whyaretwoquestionsraisedinthefirstparagraph?A.Topresenttheauthor’sdoubts. B.Toexpectanswersfromreaders.C.Toanalyzethecausesofforgetfulness. D.Tointroducethemaintopicofthetext.5.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Cognitiveassessmentmethods. B.Theprocessofrunningthetest.C.Cognitivemeasurementcriteria. D.Thetestresultsoftheparticipants.6.Whatdoesthepre-bestaveragescoreoftheparticipantsimply?A.Mostofthemsufferfrom,dementia. B.Theyremainasquick-mindedasbefore.C.Manyofthemhaveslightcognitivedecline. D.Theycanprotectthemselvesagainstdementia.7.WhydoesTaiChihaveapositiveimpact?A.Ithelpsresolvechallenges. B.Itinvolvesmind-bodymovements.C.Itputsoffcognitivedeclinebythreeyears. D.Itimprovestheparticipantsacademiclevel.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述练太极拳有助于减缓认知衰退和预防痴呆。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Suchinstancesof“brainfreeze”remindusthatweshoulddoeverythinginourpowertokeepourbrainssharp.(这些“大脑冻结”的例子提醒我们，我们应该尽我们所能保持我们的大脑敏锐)”和第二段的“AnewstudyfindsTaiChicanhelpslowcognitive(认知的)declineandprotectagainstdementia(痴呆).(一项新研究发现太极拳有助于减缓认知衰退和预防痴呆)”可推知，文章开头的两个问题是为了引出“练太极拳有助于减缓认知衰退和预防痴呆”这个主题。故选D项。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Aspartofthestudy,alltheparticipantstooka10-mirrutetestcalledtheMontrealCognitiveAssessment.Anormalscoreis26-30.Apersonwhoscoresbetween18and25isconsideredtohavemildimpairment(损害),whichmeanstheydon’thavedementiabutthey’renotassharpastheyusedtobeandmayneedtoworkhardertomaintaineverydayactivities,Oncetheirscoredropsunder18,peopleexperiencequiteabitofimpairmentfrommemorylossandcognitivedecline.(作为研究的一部分，所有参与者都参加了一个名为蒙特利尔认知评估的10分钟测试。正常的分数是26-30。得分在18到25分之间的人被认为有轻度损伤，这意味着他们没有痴呆症，但他们不像以前那么敏锐，可能需要更加努力地来维持日常活动，一旦他们的得分降至18分以下，人们经历相当多的记忆丧失和认知能力下降的损害)”可知，本段主要内容是认知测量标准。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Theaveragescoreofparticipantsatthestartofthestudywas25.(研究开始时，参与者的平均得分是25分)”以及第三段“Apersonwhoscoresbetween18and25isconsideredtohavemildimpairment(损害),whichmeanstheydon’thavedementiabutthey’renotassharpastheyusedtobeandmayneedtoworkhardertomaintaineverydayactivities.(得分在18到25分之间的人被认为有轻度损伤，这意味着他们没有痴呆症，但他们不像以前那么敏捷，可能需要更加努力地维持日常活动)”可知，他们中的许多人有轻微的认知能力下降。故选C项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ThetheoryonwhyTaiChiiseffectiveisthatitcombinesthememorizationofthemovements,knownasforms,almostlikecomposingdancingmoves.(为什么太极拳有效的理论是，它结合了动作的记忆，几乎像编排舞蹈动作)”可知，太极之所以起到积极作用是因为它涉及身心运动。故选B项。CHumansspendapproximatelyone-thirdoftheirlivessleeping,whichmeansthatbythetimeyoureach15yearsold,youwillhavesleptforabout5years!However,thequestionremains:whydowedoit?Sleephaslongbeenapuzzleforpeople,leadingscientiststoexploreitsmysteries.Theyhavefoundthatduringsleep,ourbrainsandbodiesdonotsimplyshutdown;instead,complexprocessesunfold.Whatcausessleepiness?It’scausedbyourbiologicalclockreleasingaspecialchemicalsignalatthesametimedaily,signalingit’stimetowinddown.Thefeelingofheavinesscomesfromthebuildupofoldnervemessengerchemicals.Whenthemessagegetstoomuch,thebrainsensesthatit’stimetosleep.Duringsleep,thebodybreaksdownandclearsawaytheseoldmessengers,preparingforafreshstart.Asyouslipintosleep,yourheartandbreathingslowdown,andyourbrainignoresthemostsoundsandsurroundingsaroundyou.Despiteappearances,yourbrainremainsactiveduringsleep,performingessentialtasks.Throughoutthenight,youcyclethroughlight,deep,andREM(rapideyemovement)sleepstagesevery90minutes.Earlyon,slow-wavesleepistheprimarystage,aidinginbraincleaning,whiletowardsmorning,REMsleepincreases,leadingtovividdreams.Duringsleep,yourbodyrepairsandgrows,creatingnewskin,muscle,andothertissueswithreleasedchemicals.It’salsoatimeforhormone(荷尔蒙)production,aidinggrowth,andboostingtheimmune(免疫)systemtofightinfections.Scientistsstillhavemanyquestionsaboutsleep,suchaswhysomepeopleneedmoresleepthanothersandhowcertainanimalscanfunctionwithlesssleep.Theyaimtofindwaystoimprovesleepquality.However,onethingisclear:gettingenoughsleepisvitalforhealthandintelligence.Thinkofsleepasafreemagicpotionthatstrengthensyou,aidsgrowth,boostsimmunity,andenhancesintelligence,happiness,andcreativity.Simplyliedownandresttoenjoythesebenefits.8.Whatinferencecanbedrawnfromscientists’findingsaboutsleep?A.Sleepservesnopurpose. B.Sleephasfundamentalprocesses.C.Sleepinvolvescomplexprocesses. D.Sleephasminimalimpactonbrainfunction.9.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthebody’s“biologicalclock”?A.Determiningthebesttimeforsleep.B.Controllingchemicalswithinthebody.C.Managingeatinganddigestionpatterns.D.Regulatingdaytimeandnighttimeactivities.10.Whatisthemainfocusofthethirdparagraph?A.Describingthedifferentstagesandfunctionsofsleep.B.Discussingthebenefitsofdaytimeactivitiesforoverallhealth.C.Exploringtheeffectsofinadequatesleeponthebodyandmind.D.Analyzingtheimpactofstressontheimmunesystemduringsleep.11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestructureofthepassage?A.Narrativeofpersonalsleepexperiences.B.Comparisonofhumanandanimalsleeppatterns.C.Imaginarystoriesillustratingtheadvantagesofsleep.D.Explanationofsleepimportance,withbodyprocessesdescribed.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了睡眠的重要性并对睡眠过程进行了描述。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Theyhavefoundthatduringsleep,ourbrainsandbodiesdonotsimplyshutdown;instead,complexprocessesunfold.(他们发现，在睡眠期间，我们的大脑和身体并不是简单地停止工作；相反，复杂的过程展开了)”可推知，从科学家关于睡眠的发现中可以得出睡眠涉及复杂的过程。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It’scausedbyourbiologicalclockreleasingaspecialchemicalsignalatthesametimedaily,signalingit’stimetowinddown.Thefeelingofheavinesscomesfromthebuildupofoldnervemessengerchemicals.Whenthemessagegetstoomuch,thebrainsensesthatit’stimetosleep.(它是由我们的生物钟每天在同一时间释放一种特殊的化学信号引起的，表明是时候放松了。这种沉重的感觉来自于旧的神经信使化学物质的积累。当信息太多时，大脑就会觉得是时候睡觉了)”可知，生物钟的主要功能是确定最佳睡眠时间。故选A。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Asyouslipintosleep,yourheartandbreathingslowdown,andyourbrainignoresthemostsoundsandsurroundingsaroundyou.Despiteappearances,yourbrainremainsactiveduringsleep,performingessentialtasks.Throughoutthenight,youcyclethroughlight,deep,andREM(rapideyemovement)sleepstagesevery90minutes.Earlyon,slow-wavesleepistheprimarystage,aidinginbraincleaning,whiletowardsmorning,REMsleepincreases,leadingtovividdreams.Duringsleep,yourbodyrepairsandgrows,creatingnewskin,muscle,andothertissueswithreleasedchemicals.It’salsoatimeforhormone(荷尔蒙)production,aidinggrowth,andboostingtheimmune(免疫)systemtofightinfections.(当你进入睡眠时，你的心脏和呼吸都会减慢，你的大脑会忽略你周围的大多数声音和环境。尽管表面上看，你的大脑在睡眠时仍然保持活跃，执行重要的任务。整个晚上，你每90分钟就会经历浅睡眠、深度睡眠和快速眼动睡眠阶段。早期，慢波睡眠是初级阶段，有助于大脑清洁，而到了早晨，快速眼动睡眠增加，导致生动的梦。在睡眠期间，你的身体修复和生长，产生新的皮肤、肌肉和其他组织，释放出化学物质。这也是荷尔蒙分泌、促进生长、增强免疫系统对抗感染的时候)”可知，第三段主要描述了睡眠的不同阶段和功能。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“However,thequestionremains:whydowedoit?(然而，问题仍然存在：我们为什么要这样做？)”和文章第二段“Whatcausessleepiness?(什么引起了睡眠？)”可推知，文章解释了睡眠的重要性并对睡眠过程进行了描述。故选D。DScoreanotheroneforartificialintelligence(AI).Inarecentstudy,151humanparticipantscompetedagainstChatGPT-4inthreetestsdesignedtomeasuredivergent(发散的)thinking,whichisconsideredtobeanindicatorofcreativethought.InthestudypublishedinScientificReportsandauthoredbyPh.D.studentsKentF.HubertandKimN.AwafromtheUniversityofArkansas,GPT-4providedmoreoriginalanddetailedanswersthanthehumanparticipants.ThethreetestsemployedweretheAlternativeUseTask,whichasksparticipantstocomeupwithcreativeusesforeverydayobjectslikearopeorafork;theConsequencesTask,whichinvitesparticipantstoimaginepossibleoutcomesofhypothetical(假设的)situations,like“Whatifhumansnolongerneededsleep?”;andtheDivergentAssociationsTask,whichasksparticipantstogenerate10nounsthatareassemantically(语义地)distantaspossible.Answerswereevaluatedintermsofthenumberofresponses,lengthofresponseandsemanticdifferencebetweenwords.Ultimately,theresearchersfoundthatoverall,GPT-4wasmoreoriginalanddetailedthanhumansoneachofthedivergentthinkingtasks.Inotherwords,GPT-4demonstratedhighercreativepotentialintasksrequiringdivergentthinking.Thisfindingdoescomewithsomewarnings.Theresearchersstate,“Itisimportanttonotethatthemeasuresusedinthisstudyareallmeasuresofcreativepotential,buttheinvolvementincreativeactivitiesorachievementsisanotheraspectofmeasuringaperson’screativity.”Thepurposeofthestudywastoexaminehuman-levelcreativepotential,notnecessarilypeoplewhomayhaveestablishedcreativecertifications.Whetherthetestsareperfectmeasuresofhumancreativepotentialisnotreallythepoint.Thepointisthatlargelanguagemodelsarerapidlyprogressingandoutperforminghumansinwaystheyhavenotbefore.Whethertheyareathreattoreplacehumancreativityremainstobeseen.Fornow,theresearcherscontinuetosee“Movingforward,futurepossibilitiesofAIactingasatoolofinspirationandanaidinaperson’screativeprocessarepromising”.12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutcreativethought?A.Itisrelatedtodivergentthinking. B.ItisbadlyneededinChatGPT-4.C.Itisgeneratedthroughstandardizedtests. D.Itissomethingonlyhumanshave.13.WhichofthefollowingisanAlternativeUseTask?A.Whatareallthethingsyoucanthinkofthatareblue?B.Listallthewordsyoucanassociatewiththeterm“water”.C.Nameasmanyusesforashoeotherthanwearingitonyourfoot.D.Whatwouldhappenifallthetreesintheworldsuddenlydisappeared?14.Whydidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Topromotethedevelopmentoflanguages.B.Toassessthecreativepotentialofhumans.C.Topresentcreativecertificationstoitsparticipants.D.Tounderstandthemachine-levelcreativepotential.15.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardsAIhelpingpeopleincreativeprocess?A.Uncaring. B.Unclear. C.Optimistic. D.Doubtful.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项人类与人工智能的比赛中，研究人员发现GPT-4提供了比人类参与者更原始、更详细的答案。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inarecentstudy,151humanparticipantscompetedagainstChatGPT-4inthreetestsdesignedtomeasuredivergent(发散的)thinking,whichisconsideredtobeanindicatorofcreativethought.(在最近的一项研究中，151名人类参与者在三个测试中与ChatGPT-4竞争，这些测试旨在衡量发散性思维，发散性思维被认为是创造性思维的一个指标。)”可知，创造性思维与发散性思维相关。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“ThethreetestsemployedweretheAlternativeUseTask,whichasksparticipantstocomeupwithcreativeusesforeverydayobjectslikearopeorafork(其中三项测试是“替代使用任务”，要求参与者想出绳子或叉子等日常用品的创造性用途)”可推断，“说出鞋子除了可以穿在脚上，还有哪些其他的用途”属于该类任务。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thepurposeofthestudywastoexaminehuman-levelcreativepotential,notnecessarilypeoplewhomayhaveestablishedcreativecertifications.(这项研究的目的是研究人类层面的创造潜力，而不一定是那些已经获得创造力认证的人。)”可知，研究的目的是评估人类的创造潜力。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fornow,theresearcherscontinuetosee“Movingforward,futurepossibilitiesofAIactingasatoolofinspirationandanaidinaperson’screativeprocessarepromising”.(目前，研究人员继续认为“展望未来，人工智能作为灵感工具和人类创造过程助手的未来可能性是有希望的”)”可推断，研究者对于人工智能在创造的过程中帮助人类持“乐观的”态度。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ittakestimetoreallygettoknowsomeone,butfirstimpressionsoftendeterminewhethersomeoneiswillingtospendmoretimelearningaboutyou.Infact,people’sfirstimpressionsaremadewithinsevensecondsofmeetingsomeonenew.____16____Showrespect.Peoplewanttofeelrespectedbeforetheyshowyouthesamerespect.____17____Besuretotreateveryonearoundyouwell,becauseitshowsalotaboutwhoyouare.Beenthusiastic.____18____Don’tbeafraidtoshowthatyouareinterestedinsomeone.Infact,peopleoftenseepassion(激情)asacharmingsignofstrengthandinspiration.Showingyourenthusiasmbysmilingorusingfriendlyhumorwillmakeyouseemeasygoing.____19____Bodylanguageisasimportantasyourwordstofirstimpressions.Makesureyourpostureisgood,makestrongeyecantact(眼神接触)andtrytoexpressyourinterestinothers.Trytoavoidthebaddays.Ifsomethingunfortunatehappens,youdon’thavetofollowascheduledmeetingontheday.____20____Letthemknowyoudon’twantunfavorablethingstoaffectthem.It’llshowyourabilitytocommunicateeffectively.A.Makeothersfeellucky.B.Instead,youcansetanothertime.C.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.D.Showinterestinthepersonyoumeet.E.Whenyougooutfordinner,bepolitetowaiters.F.Bepoliteandshowmannerswith“please”and“thankyou”.G.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.C20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。第一印象往往决定了一个人是否愿意花更多的时间来了解你，文章介绍了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Ittakestimetoreallygettoknowsomeone,butfirstimpressionsoftendeterminewhethersomeoneiswillingtospendmoretimelearningaboutyou.Infact,people’sfirstimpressionsaremadewithinsevensecondsofmeetingsomeonenew.(真正了解一个人是需要时间的，但第一印象往往决定了一个人是否愿意花更多的时间来了解你。事实上，人们的第一印象是在与陌生人见面后的七秒钟内形成的。)”，结合后文介绍了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议，G项“Herearesometipsonhowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.(这里有一些关于如何给人留下良好的第一印象的建议。)”，起到承上启下的作用，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。【17题详析】根据上文“Showrespect.Peoplewanttofeelrespectedbeforetheyshowyouthesamerespect.(尊重他人人们想要在尊重你之前感受到被尊重。)”可知，本段提出的建议为“尊重他人”，F项“Bepoliteandshowmannerswith‘please’and‘thankyou’.(有礼貌，用‘请’和‘谢谢’来表现礼貌。)”，F项承接上文，描述怎么样的行为是尊重他人，上下文衔接连贯，故选F项。【18题详析】根据后文“Don’tbeafraidtoshowthatyouareinterestedinsomeone.Infact,peopleoftenseepassion(激情)asacharmingsignofstrengthandinspiration.Showingyourenthusiasmbysmilingorusingfriendlyhumorwillmakeyouseemeasygoing.(不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣。事实上，人们常常把激情看作是力量和灵感的迷人标志。用微笑或友好的幽默来表达你的热情会让你看起来很随和。)”可知，后文提到不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣，即本句是在建议对遇到的人表现出兴趣。D项“Showinterestinthepersonyoumeet.(对你遇到的人表现出兴趣。)”，与下文语意一致，故选D项。【19题详析】根据后文“Bodylanguageisasimportantasyourwordstofirstimpressions.Makesureyourpostureisgood,makestrongeyecontact(眼神接触)andtrytoexpressyourinterestinothers.(对于第一印象来说，肢体语言和你的语言一样重要。确保你的姿势正确，要有强烈的眼神交流，并试着表达你对他人的兴趣。)”可知，本段的主旨是说明肢体语言的重要性，C项“Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.(注意你的肢体语言)”，与下文语意一致，适合作小标题。故选C项。【20题详析】根据上文“Trytoavoidthebaddays.Ifsomethingunfortunatehappens,youdon’thavetofollowascheduledmeetingontheday.(尽量避免糟糕的日子。如果不幸的事情发生了，你不必遵循当天的预定见面。)”以及后文“Letthemknowyoudon’twantunfavorablethingstoaffectthem.It’llshowyourabilitytocommunicateeffectively.(让他们知道你不想让不好的事情影响到他们。这将显示你有效沟通的能力。)”可知，上文提到不必在当天遵守预定的会面，让自己不好的事情影响到别人，即建议另外约时间，故B项“Instead,youcansetanothertime.(相反，你可以另定时间。)”，B项与上文为转折关系，下文则是对B项的解释，上下文衔接连贯，故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afraidtohaveastart,IwaswalkingslowlyintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.Ihad____21____alongwayfromIndiainordertojoinparents.Theyhadbeenhereforthreeyears,andhopedAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldgotoschoolhere,soIfoundalocalhighschoolinmynewtown.With____22____ononehandandfearontheother,Iarrivedattheclassroom.Everyone’seyeswereonmeasIenteredtheclassroom.Withoutpayingattentiontothem,Iwentstraighttothe____23____andaskedifitwastherightclass.Witha____24____voice,heanswered,“Yes.”Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle.Hegavemeapieceof____25____called“courserequirements”,whichIwouldnevergetinIndia.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ichosethe____26____closesttothedoorinsteadofthecornerwherealloftheboysweresitting.Ididn’t____27____wanttopickaseat.InIndia,theteacher____28____seats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromthepictureproducedbytheoverheadprojector(投影仪).____29____itwasmyfirstday,Iwasconfusedaboutwhichhallway(走廊)touse,butI_____30_____togettomyclasseswithoutaskinganyone.IwasveryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhave_____31_____.ItwasnoonwhenIwenttomynextclassandthebellrangasIentered.IwentthroughthenormalprocessofaskingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Feeling_____32_____,shesaid,“Thatisthelunchbell.”Ifeltalittleawkward.Withoutanotherword,Iheadedforthecafeteria(食堂).Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywaytothebusstop.Irealizedthatallthe_____33_____waslikethedifficultyIhadto_____34_____toreachmygoal.I_____35_____mybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Isaidtomyself:Todayisn’tsobad.21.A.traveled B.increased C.walked D.planned22.A.anger B.anxiety C.doubt D.sadness23.A.worker B.classmate C.teacher D.trainer24.A.deep B.familiar C.strict D.soft25.A.book B.paper C.notice D.tool26.A.seat B.direction C.table D.goal27.A.generally B.suddenly C.honestly D.actually28.A.kept B.repaired C.arranged D.took29.A.Though B.When C.Since D.Before30.A.feared B.refused C.allowed D.managed31.A.gifts B.lunch C.fun D.chances32.A.surprised B.excited C.frightened D.challenged33.A.failure B.thought C.confusion D.amazement34.A.putaway B.getthrough C.buildup D.showoff35.A.saw B.missed C.drove D.waited【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B26.A27.D28.C29.C30.D31.B32.A33.C34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者初到美国上学第一天的经历，从起初的紧张不安，到逐渐适应新环境，最终意识到经历的困难都是达成目标必经的过程。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和父母团聚，我从印度远道而来。A.traveled旅行，远距离行进；B.increased增加；C.walked行走；D.planned计划。根据后文“alongwayfromIndiainordertojoinparents”可知，作者从印度远道而来，travelalongway表示“长途旅行”。故选A项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一边焦虑一边恐惧地走进教室。A.anger愤怒；B.anxiety焦虑；C.doubt怀疑；D.sadness悲伤。根据后文“andfearontheother”可知，作者初到新学校，一方面是焦虑，一方面是恐惧。故选B项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有注意他们，直接走向老师，问他这是不是正确的班级。A.worker工人；B.classmate同学；C.teacher老师；D.trainer训练者。根据后文“askedifitwastherightclass”及“Iwentthroughthenormalprocessofaskingtheteacher...”可知，作者直接走向老师询问。故选C项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用温柔的声音回答：“是的。”A.deep深的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.strict严格的；D.soft柔软的，温柔的。根据后文“Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle.”可知，老师的声音让作者感到安慰，说明声音很温柔。故选D项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一张叫做“课程要求”的纸，我在印度从来没有拿到过。A.book书；B.paper纸；C.notice通知；D.tool工具。根据后文“called‘courserequirements’”可知，老师给作者的是一张写有课程要求的纸。故选B项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择了离门最近的座位，而不是所有男孩都坐的那个角落。A.seat座位；B.direction方向；C.table桌子；D.goal目标。根据后文“closesttothedoorinsteadofthecornerwherealloftheboysweresitting”可知，作者选择了离门最近的座位。故选A项。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我实际上并不想选座位。A.generally一般地；B.suddenly突然地；C.honestly诚实地；D.actually实际上。根据后文“InIndia,theteacherarrangedseats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.”可知，作者实际上并不想自己选座位，因为在印度是老师安排座位的。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在印度，老师安排座位，所以我从来不需要担心。A.kept保持；B.repaired修理；C.arranged安排；D.took拿。根据前文“InIndia”以及后文“soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat”可知，在印度是老师安排座位的。故选C项。【29题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我第一天，所以我不知道该走哪条走廊，但是我还是设法没有问任何人就找到了我的教室。A.Though尽管；B.When当……时候；C.Since因为，既然；D.Before在……之前。根据后文“itwasmyfirstday,Iwasconfusedaboutwhichhallwaytouse”以及语境可知，前后为因果关系，应用since表示“因为”。故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.feared害怕；B.refused拒绝；C.allowed允许；D.managed设法做成。根据后文“togettomyclasseswithoutaskinganyone”可知，作者设法没有问任何人就找到了教室。故选D项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道什么时候吃午饭。A.gifts礼物；B.lunch午饭；C.fun乐趣；D.chances机会。根据后文“ItwasnoonwhenIwenttomynextclassandthebellrangasIentered.”以及“ Thatisthelunchbell”可知，作者不知道什么时候吃午饭。故选B项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到很惊讶，说：“那是午饭铃声。”A.surprised惊讶的；B.excited兴奋的；C.frightened害怕的；D.challenged受到挑战的。根据后文“shesaid,‘Thatisthelunchbell.’”可知，老师对于作者不知道午饭铃声感到惊讶。故选A项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到所有的困惑就像是我为了达到目标而必须经历的困难。A.failure失败；B.thought想法；C.confusion困惑；D.amazement惊讶。根据前文作者初到新学校，对于很多事情感到困惑，以及后文“likethedifficulty”可知，作者意识到所有的困惑就像是为了达到目标而必须经历的困难。故选C项。【34题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到所有的困惑就像是我为了达到目标而必须经历的困难。A.putaway放好；B.getthrough度过，经历；C.buildup建立；D.showoff炫耀。根据后文“toreachmygoal”可知，作者意识到困惑就像是为了达到目标而必须经历的困难。故选B项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了我的公交车，开心地坐了进去。A.saw看见；B.missed错过；C.drove驾驶；D.waited等待。根据后文“mybusandsatdowninsidehappily”以及语境可知，作者看到了自己的公交车并坐了进去。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnMarch21,anartistreleasedavideo____36____(title)“TheCurrentStatusofAIUtilizationinGameCompanies”,demonstratingtheprocessofusingAIinart.Shesaidthathervideos____37____(gain)onlyafewthousandviewsbefore.Butthisoneswiftlygothundredsofthousandsofviews.____38____(cause)heateddebateabouttheinfluenceofAIonsociety.AIpainting,____39____involvescopyinghumanpaintingtechniques,stylesandthoughtprocessesviaalgorithms(算法)andmodels,enablingcomputers____40____(generate)artisticimages,isaformofgene