2025-2026学年河南省信阳市淮滨县滨城高级中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年河南省信阳市淮滨县滨城高级中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASportsplayakeyroleinthephysicalandmentaldevelopmentofchildren.Althoughit’sgreattoseeachildsucceedinonesport,it’simportanttokeeptheiractivitiesinbalance.Joininginmultiple(多样的)sportsenableschildrentoacquireaknowledgeofmanymovementskills.Inadditiontothis,herearesomeothergoodreasonswhykidsshouldbeencouragedtoplayseveralsortsofsports.Repetitive(重复的)movementscancausethegrowingbodiestogetinjuredlateron.Withmulti-sports,eachsportworksthebodyslightlydifferently.Thiswillleadtofeweroveruseinjuries.Also,kidswhoareexpertinonesportmayenduplosinginterestandeventuallygiveup.Beingexpertinasportraisesexpectationsandmayputtoomuchpressureonyoungkids.Havingallkindsofexperienceswillkeepchildreninterestedandactive,andevenmakethemenjoysportswithoutanypressure.Multi-sportsalsoallowkidstoexperiencedifferentroles.Beingagoalkeeperinafootballteamisverydifferentfrombeingapointguardinbasketball.Beingexposedto(接触)baseballdevelopsbetterhand-eyecoordination(协调).Soccerdevelopsbetterfootwork.Volleyballdevelopsjumpingandhand-eyecoordination.Thelistgoesonandon!Joininginmultiplesportsbroadensachild’sdevelopmental,social,andsituationalexperience.Itopensupopportunitiestobecomeabettercompetitorandapromisingathlete—flexibleandenergetic.Besidesdevelopingawiderangeofsportsskills,moreimportantly,multi-sportsprovideopportunitiesforchildrentodiscovertheirliking.Withthehelpoftherightcoaches,sportsbecomefun,inspiringkids’interests.Soifyoucan’tdecidewhetheryourchildshouldfocusononesportortrysomedifferentsports,Ihopeyoucanmakeabetterdecisionnow.21.Whatwillhappentokidsiftheydoonesportrepeatedly?A.Theycanbemorelikelytogetinjured.B.Theycansparemoretimetostudy.CTheycanbeskilledatthesportearly.D.Theycanstaymoreconcentrated.22.What’simpliedaboutmulti-sportsinParagraph3?A.Theyinspirekids’sportingspirit.B.TheyhelpkidsdeveloptheirspecialtalentsC.Theyhelpadvancekids’all-rounddevelopment.D.Theyhavemuchhigherrequirementsforkids.23.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Childrenshouldturntheirinterestsintoprofessions.B.Sportsskillsmakekidsmorepopularatschool.C.ParentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsforkidsD.Multi-sportshelpkidsfindtheirfavoritesports.24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howsportsbenefitkids.B.Whykidsshouldtrymulti-sports.C.Whatsportschildrenshouldtry.D.Whymulti-sportsarepopulartoday.BSportplaysahugepartinAustralianculture.Herearesomewonderfulsportingeventsfortravelersfromallovertheworld.AustralianOpen(January):TheAustralianOpenisperhapsoneofthecountry’smostprizedeventsandbiggestsummerparties.HostedinJanuaryeveryyear,thistwo-weektenniseventlightsupthecityandbringstheverybesttennissuperstarstoMelbournealongwiththousandsoffansandahostofworld-classsingers.WorldSurfingChampionships(MarchtoMay):Whilesummerbringswarmerwaters,Australia’sautumncomeswiththeWorldSurfingChampionships.Acrossthemen’sandwomen’stournaments(锦标赛),fanscanseetheirfavouriteplayerstryingtheirbestacrossaseriesofeventsinthesurfingcapitalofAustralia,theGoldCoast.UluruCamelCup(May):Ifyou’relookingforaspecialAustralianevent,don’tmisstheUIuruCamelCup.It’sallaboutacamelsracetofindthefastestcamelinAustralia.Thereareseveralactivitiesthattakeplaceovertheweekendwithdeliciousfood,livemusicandentertainment.Youalsohaveachancetobetonyourfavouritecamel.MelbourneCup(November):TheMelbourneCupisthecountry’smostfamoushorserace,whichiscalled“TheRaceThatStopsANation”.It’snotallabouttheracinghowever,withfashionshows,music,andthebestselectionsoffood.Thisone-dayeventhasbecomesuchabigpartofAustralianculturethatitisnowanofficialpublicholiday.25.Whicheventwilltennisfansbeinterestedin?A.AustralianOpen. B.MelbourneCup.C.UluruCamelCup. D.WorldSurfingChampionships.26.Inwhichmonthcanweenjoytwodifferentsportingevents?A.January. B.March. C.May. D.November.27.What’sspecialaboutMelbourneCup?A.Itprovidesfood. B.Itisapublicholiday.CItlastsforaweekend. D.Ithasliveperformances.CDoctorshavelongknownthatexerciseisagoodwaytostayhealthy.Butfewpeoplegetenoughexercise.Only20%ofAmericansgettherecommended(推荐的)150minutesofactivityperweek.Morethan80millionAmericansoverage6arecompletelyinactive.Itdoesn’thelpthatmanyU.S.schoolshavecutgymclasses.Nearlyhalfofhighschoolstudentsdon’thaveaweeklyPEclass.Peopleleadingasedentarylifepayaprice.Theyareathigherriskforserioushealthproblems,includingheartdiseaseandcancer.Healthexpertswanttoletpeopleknowthebenefits(好处)ofexercise.TheUS-NationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)isplayingakeyroleintheeffort.Thisyear,itiscarryingoutastudy.Itwillrecordindetailwhathappensinsideabodyduringaworkout.Throughitsresearch,theNIHhopestoprovescientificallythatexerciseisgoodmedicine.Thesix-year,$170-millionprojectwillincludeagroupofabout3,000inactivepeople.Thegroupwillbeginanexerciseprogram.Theirbloodandfatwillbestudiedbeforeandaftereachworkout.Scientistswilllookforclues(线索)tohowthebodychangeswithphysicalactivity.Agroupthatdoesn’texercisewillalsobetracked,forcomparison.Studiesshowthatmanygoodchangeshappeninthebodyduringandafteraworkout.Oneofthebestpiecesofnewsisthatmuchofwhatwealreadydocountsasphysicalactivity.“Sweepingthefloor,walkingthedog,washingthecar-allthatisexercise,”saysJackBerryman.HeisaprofessoratWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicine,inSeattle.“Physicalactivityincludesallmovement,notjustthrowingaballthroughabasket.”BerrymanhopestheNIHstudywillgivedoctorstheabilitytoprovidepatientswithadetailed,personalworkoutplan.Inthemeantime,hereismedicineforgoodhealth:Getactive!28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedentary”inParagraph2mean?A.Normal. B.Lonely. C.Inactive. D.Peaceful.29.WhydidtheNIHcarryouttheresearch?A.TocallonschoolstoincreasePEclasses. B.Toproveexerciseisgoodforhealth.C.Topopularizedrug-freeliving. D.Tohelptreatseriousdiseases.30.WhatcanweinferfromJackBerryman’swords?A.Doctorsshouldgivepatientsmoredetailedadvice.B.Thebasketballgameisstronglyrecommended.C.Allmovementcanberegardedasexercise.D.Moredailyworkshouldbeencouraged.31.HowisthestudybyNIHconducted?A.Bydoingasurvey. B.Bymakinginterviews.C.Bymakingpredictions. D.Bymakingcomparison.32.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thebestmedicine. B.Waystodoexercise.C.Changesinthebody. D.AnactivelifeintheUS.DFormanypeople,childhoodisthebesttimeoftheirlives.Children’sDayiscelebratedbydifferentcountriesondifferentdaysoftheyear.Itisaholidaythatcelebratesthehappiness,healthygrowth,andbrightfutureofchildren.ChinaChildren’sDayisonJune1st.Onthisday,pupilsgotoschoolasusual,butoftenforonlyhalfoftheday.TheschooldaytendstoinvolvevariousChildren’sDayactivitiesinsteadofregularclasses.Thecelebrationdoesn’tendatschool.Afterschool,parentsusuallytaketheirchildrenouttoplay.Theyoftencelebratebyhavingapicnicintheparkorbygoingtoanamusementpark,thecinema,orthezoo.Manytouristattractions,includingtheForbiddenCity,havediscountsonadmissionorarecompletelyfreeforchildrenonthisday.JapanTheJapanesepeoplecelebrateChildren’sDayonthefifthdayofthefifthmontheveryyear.Familiesflycolorfulcarpflags(鲤鱼旗)fromtheirhomes,ascarpsrepresentdeterminationandvigorinJapanesefolklore(民间传说).TheydisplayfigurinesofSamuraiWarriorsintheirhomestosymbolizestrengthandbravery.ChildrenenjoystickyricecakesinQuercusdentataleavesandparticipateineventsaroundthecountryliketraditionalJapaneseplays.IndiaChildren’sDayiscelebratedonNovember14everyyear.ThisdatemarksthebirthanniversaryofPanditJawaharlalNehru,thefirstprimeministerofindependentIndia.Nehruwasveryfondofchildrenandso,tohonorhimandacknowledgehisworkforchildren,the14thofeveryNovemberissetasChildren’sDay.Onthisoccasion,childrenofIndiausuallygetgiftsfromtheirparents.Manyschoolsallowstudentstoattendtheirclassesincoloreddresses.Specialprogramsareheldbythechildrenthemselves.ManyschoolsholdactivitiessuchascampingtripsorfreemoviesonChildren’sDaytoallowstudentstohavefun.NewZealandInNewZealand,Children’sDayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayofMarcheachyear.Funcommunityeventsareheldthroughoutthecountryandincludegames,carnival,food,traditionalhakadancing,andmore.33.WhatdoChinesedoonChildren’sDay?A.PupilsgotoschoolasusualB.Thecelebrationendatschool.C.ParentsusuallytakechildrenouttoplayD.Manytouristattractionshavenodiscounts34.WhenistheChildren’sDayinJapan?A.June1st B.May5thC.November14 D.ThefirstSundayofMarch35.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.Touristbrochure B.Bookreview C.Sciencereport D.Newsreport第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ikeepalistofthingsthatareunderappreciated,andinthesportscategory,onestandsaboveallothers:Ping-Pong.Studieshaveshownthatitrequiresrapiddecision-makingthatactivatesdiverseregionsofthebrainandincreasesblood.____36____ButwhattrulysetsPing-Pongapartisitsopennesstoallpeople.____37____andphysicalconditionmatterlittle.Instead,individualsofdifferentfitnesslevelscancompeteequallyinsportsactivity.Whetheryou’reyoungorold,tallorshort,thinorheavy,everyonehasashotatglory(荣誉).____38____.Foranotherthing,perhapsnosporthaslowercosttoparticipatein.Ifyoucan’tfindaPing-Pongbatinyourstorageroom,anacceptablygoodonecanbeboughtforabout$20,orasetoffour,withnetandballsthrownin,forlessthan$50.____39____Inadifficultsituation,youdon’tevenneedatable.OneofChina’sfirstgreatplayerssharpenedhisskillsonthefrontdoorofhisfamily’shome,whichhewouldtakeoffthedooreverymorningandreplaceattheendoftheday.Ping-Pongisanopenandeasy-to-startactivitythatbenefitsplayersbothphysicallyandmentally____40____Whynotgiveitagoanddiscoverthepotentialintabletennisforyourself?A.Thegamecanbeplayedonanytableofreasonablesize.B.Firstofall,wecanenjoygreatbenefitsfromplayingsports.C.Foronething,thegameisanequal-opportunityactivity.D.Withsimpleequipmentandrules,itisahiddentreasureforpersonalandcommunitywell-being.E.Forexample,alegendaryAmericanplayerwaswinningmedalsatnationalchampionshipsinhisseconddecade,aswellashisseventh.F.Ping-Pongisnotjustahobbybutagoodwaytoexperiencelifeforher.G.Italsohelpsreducestressandslowdowndementia(痴呆).第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IhavealwayswonderedhowfarIcouldpushmyself.Whataremy___41___limits?Ourbodies,ofcourse,set___42___foreachofus.Evenwithbetter___43___,therewillalwaysbelimitstohowmuchweightonecan___44___.Althoughphysicallimitations___45___foreveryindividual,ourinnerstrengthfrequentlyholdsthekeyto___46___them.Moreimportantly,it’saperson’s___47___thatdetermineshowfaronecango.ThereasonwhyIhadthe___48___ofpushingbeyondmylimitswasastoryaboutJohnCollins.Once,hewaslisteningtoafewfriendsargueaboutwhetherrunnersorswimmershadbetterfitnesslevels.He___49___theargumentbyturningitintoanideaforacompetition.Eachcompetitorwouldswim3.9kilometers,___50___180kilometersandthenrun42kilometers.ThefirstonetofinishwouldbegiventhetitleIronman!Idecidedtogiveitatry.PreparingfortheIronmanracestartedwith___51___.Ibeganeatingfivetoseventimesadaytogivemyselfmore___52___asIexercised.___53___activitiessuchasswimming,cycling,andrunningtookupalargepartofeachday.Inbetween,therewere___54___inthegym.Finally,thedayarrived.Seventeenhoursafterstarting,Iarrivedatthefinishline.Icertainlywasn’tthefirst,butI___55___myselfandfeltlikeawinner!41.A.physical B.mental C.financial D.social42.A.goals B.limits C.examples D.records43.A.warning B.beginning C.training D.understanding44.A.control B.lose C.expect D.lift45.A.exist B.reduce C.develop D.spread46.A.upgrading B.overcoming C.beautifying D.recognizing47.A.mind B.patience C.choice D.background48.A.trouble B.definition C.thought D.memory49.A.rejected B.broadened C.started D.recalled50.A.walk B.jog C.sail D.bike51.A.diet B.equipment C.data D.mindset52.A.options B.awards C.confidence D.energy53.A.Reflectingon B.Figuringout C.Planningfor D.Engagingin54.A.performances B.workouts C.complaints D.cheers55.A.lost B.advertised C.challenged D.reminded第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)课文内容填空Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcars____56____forthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.Oneofthemost____57____carswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.Themost____58____carwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.____59____in1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloud____60____,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthe____61____andsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem.Afewcars,however,completedtherace.The____62____carreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour—muchfasterthananyofits____63____.It____64____downhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealof_____65_____.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假设你是红星中学的学生李华，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，记述上周六你和父母一起参加奥林匹克森林公园健步走活动的过程。注意：1.词数80左右；2.周记的开头已给出，不计入总词数。LastSaturday,IwenttotheOlympicForestParkwithmyparentstotakepartinanactivitycalled"IWalk,andI'mFit".________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________