国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷21（共552题）

家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷21

（共9套）

（共552题）

国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷第

1套

一、听力短对话（本题共70题，每题，,0分，共70

分。）

Whatdowelearnabouttheman?

1、Whatdowelearnabouttheman?

A、HesawthebigtowerhevisitedonTV.

B>HehasvisitedtheTVtowertwice.

C>HehasvisitedtheTVtoweronce.

D、HewillvisittheTVtowerinJune.

标准答案：c

知识点露析：本题提问的是男士的行为，男士的话语是关键。只要捕捉到男手的

话语“Icouldn'tmakeitlastJune,butIfinallyvisitedittwomonthslatero”,就可给

出正确答案［C］选项。另外，考生不要被男士回答口的三个时间“lastJune,iw。

monthslater和nextyear、'迷惑了。语言点：makeit意为“办成功，做到

2、Whatdocsthemanwanttodo?

A、Seethemoviebeforeeating.

Seethemoviewiththewoman.

CNHurry,tothecinema.

D、Stayintownforawhile.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：男士所说“Whydon'twcgotothenewmovieintown?"中,"whydon't

wedosih.”的结构实际上是在提建议，建议女士和他一起去看电影，男士最后说

“Iwillmakeacallfortickets.”,男士要打电话订票,这也表明他们要一起去看电

影，因此应选择［B］选项。

3、Whycouldn51themangetthewomanonthephone?

A^Becauseshewasansweringthephone.

B、Becauseshewastypingareportintheoffice.

C、Becauseshewasbusyreadingareportintheoffice.

D、BecauseshewastalkingwithMr.Davis.

标准答案：B-

知识点解析：解题时需苗女士的话语结合起来考虑，女士开始说“Iwasbusy

workingintheoffice.”,后来又说道“Ihadtofinishtypingareportfbr

Mr.Davis."，由这两句活可以得知，女士在办公室里忙着为Davis先生打印报

告，所以应选择|B|选项。

4、WhatcanyouinferaboutProf.Jones?

A、Hegradedhisstudents,homework.

B、Heusuallytalksloudly.

C^Heassignedhomeworktoday.

D^Heusuallybehavessirangcly.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：女士所说“Hewastalkingsoquietly”喑示了Prof.Jones平时说话声音

很大，囚此应选择［B］。男士所说“Prof.Jonessurewasactingsirangclytoday.'表

明Prof.Jones今天行为怪异，与［D］选项相反，女士所说“notgivingusany

homework”也与［C］选项相反。

5、Whyisthewomanupset?

A、Shecan'thearherfriend.

B、Shehastostandsoclose.

C、Shecan,twatchTV

D、Shehastohurryup.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从女士所说"Pleasetumdownthetelevision.Ican,tunderstandanything

myfriendissayingonthephone."可知，女士建议男士关掉电视，因为她听不清朋

友在电活中讲的话，因此［A］选项正确。

WhatisDr.Wilson?

6、WhatisDr.Wilson?

A^Teacher.

B、Manager.

C^Surgeon.

D、Advisor.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：由男士所说'TmworriedaboutmygradeinyourEnglishclass”中的

“grade"和“yourEnglishclass”可以得知，Wilson博士是男士的英语老师，因此应选

择［A］选项。

7、What'stheman'shobby?

A^WatchingTV.

Collectingstamps.

C、Takingpictures.

D、Seeingfilms.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：对话中的女士问男士是否有类似集邮这样的爱好"Don"youhaveany

hobbieslikecollectingstampsorthingslikethat?”，男士回答道“Ihavejustone一

photography”,photography表示“摄影”，因此应选择［C］选项。另外，［C］选项

takingpictures与photograph同义

8、Whataretheytalkingabout?

A、Theadvantagesofcitylife.

B、Theadvantagesofcountrylife.

C^Wheretheywilllive.

D、Citylifeandcountr)/life.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：男士和女士的谈话中提到livinginthecity,livinginthecountry,houses

inthecountry,由这些关建诃可知，他们在谈论城市生活和乡村生活，囚此［D］选项

正确。

9、Whataretheytalkingabout?

A、Theadvantagesofcitylife.

B、Theadvantagesofcountrylife.

C、Wheretheywilllive.

D、Citylifeandcountr)/life.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:男十和女十的谈话中提到livinginthecity,livinginthecountry,houses

inthecountry,由这些关第词可知，他们在谈论城市生活和乡村生活，因此［D］选项

正确。

10、Whatisthemansorryfor?

A、He'sbeenillfbracoupleofweeks.

B、Hedoesn11lookwellbecausehehadtheflu.

C^Mrs.Jacksonhadabadcaseofthefluforacoupleofweeks.

D、Mrs.Jacksonhasbeentakentothehospital.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:女士说完"Shehassuchabadcaseofthefluthattheyhadtotakeherto

thehospital."后,男士马上表示"I'msorrytohearthat!”,说明男士为“she”得了流

感住院而感到遗感，其中she指女士提到的Mrs.Jackson,因此［D］选项正确。

二、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题7.0

分,共3分。）

WhoisEd?

11、WhoisEd?

A、Theman'sbrother.

B、Theman'sroommate.

C>Aneighbour.

D、Aphotographer.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

12、WhydoesthemansometimesgetangryatEd?

A、He'snoisy.

B、He'smessy.

C、Hedoesn,ttellthetruth.

D^Hedoesn,tclosethedoor.

标准答案；A

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、WhatdidEddoduringvacation?

A^Heworkedforaradiostation.

B>Helivedinadormitory.

C、Hetookalongtrip.

D^Hevisitedtheman'sfamily.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共12题，每题1.0

分,共72分。）

Whatdothetwospeakershaveincommon?

14、Whatdothetwospeakershaveincommon?

A、Theytakethesamemathcourse.

B、Theyaregoingonacampingtriptogetherwithgeographyclass.

C^Theybothhavegeographyastheirmajorcourseofstudy.

D、Theybothenjoypaintinglandscapes.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、WhatwasthewomandoingonFriday?

A^Preparingforthecalculusexam.

B、Viewinganartexhibit.

C、Participatinginaspecialclassactivity.

D、Packingforhervacation.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、WhathadthemanassumedaboutDeathValley?

A、Itwastootarawaytovisitovertheweekend.

B、Ilwouldbetoohotforcamping.

C^Itwouldbecrowdedwithtourists.

D、Itwouldbeaniceplacetogocamping.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、Whydocsthewomanthinkthatthedesertisagoodplacetovisit?

A、Rockformationsareclearlyvisible.

B、Thecampgroundsareexcellent.

C、Therearcveryfewpeoplethere.

D、TherocksareiVtaserodeasinotherplaces.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

WhatdocstheJapaneseword"tsunami"mean?

18、WhatdoestheJapanesewordHtsunami"mean?

A^Tide.

B、Stormwave.

C>Earthquake.

D、Strongwind.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

19^Accordingtothepassagewhatcausestidalwaves?

A、Earthquake

Storms.

C>Seaquake.

D、Tides.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

20、whichofthefourstatementsintrueoftidalwave?

A、Itistheregularriseandfallofoceanwaters.

B、Itcomesdefinitetimesofeachday.

C^Itcomesrushinginsuddenlyandunexpectedly.

D、Scientistscanholdbackatidalwave.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：哲无解析

21、Whatistheuseofaseismograph?

A、Itisusedtorecordthestrengthofanearthquakeorseaquake.

B>Itisusedtorecordthedirectionofanearthquakeorseaquake.

C、Ilisusedtoreoerdthelengthoftimeofanearthquakeorseaquake.

D、Itisusedtopredictwhenatidalwavewillhitland.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

Whyarethemanandthewomandiscussingtheapartment?

22、Whyarethemanandthewomandiscussingtheapartment?

A、Thewomanwantstoputanadaboutitinthenewspaper.

R、Thewomanwantstheman1。renovateit.

C^Themanisconsideringrentingit.

D、Themanisconsideringbuyingit.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

23、Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthetwo-bedroomapartment?

A、It'sratherexpensive.

It'stoosmallfortheman.

C、Ithasplentyoflight.

D、Itdoesn,thavemanyclosets.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

24Whatdoesthewomansayaboutparking?

A、Eachtenantisgivenaparkinglot.

B、It'sdifficulttofindaparkingplace.

C^Thetenanthastopaytopark.

D、Thetenantcanuseanyspaceintheparkingarea.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

25、Whatistheman'sreactiontotheapartment?

A、Heisunimpressedbywhatthewomantoldhim.

B>Hedoubtshecanaffordit.

C^Hedoesn,tthinkCssuitableforhim.

D^He'senthusiasticaboutit.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、完型填空（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

Lifeinsuranceisonewaytomakesureaman'sfamilywillhaveenoughmoneytocarry

onafterhisdeath.Thefamilymusthavemoneyto[CI]variouscosts.Life

insurancepremiumsarebasedonthe[C2]oftimetheinsurancecompany

[C3]thepolicyholdertolive.Ayoungpersoningoodhealth[C4]a

smallpremiumbecauseheisexpectedto[C5]yearlypaymentsfbralong

time.Thereareseveraldifferentkindsoflifeinsurance.[C6]Mr.Smith(30

yearsold),buysa$50,000[C7]lifeinsurancepolicyonawholelife[C8]

.Thismeanshecankeepthepolicyinforce[C9]helives.Whenhe

dies,theinsurancecompanywillpayhisfamily$50,000.Mr.Smithmighthavebeen

abletosavethis[CIO]ormoreinasavingsbank.[Cl1]ifhedied

unexpectedlyat[C9],heprobablywouldnothavehadtimeorenoughmoney

tosave$50,000.IfatanytimeMr.Smithdecidesto[C12]hispolicythe

companywillpayhimthepolicy'scash[C13].Thecashvalueispartofthe

amountMr.Smithhaspaid[C14]thepolicy.Whenhetakesthepolicyout»

heistold[C15]—itscashvalueisatthattime.Somepoliciesaredesignedto

[C16]valuedmorequicklythanotherpolicies.Mr.Smithcanalsoborrow

againstthecashvalue[C17]givinguphispolicy.Buthehastopay[08]

ontheloanbecausethemoneycomesfromtheinsurancecompany.Ifheshould

die,theamountoftheloanis[C19]fromtheinsurance.Itisagoodideato

borrowlikethisonly[C20]anemergencyandtorepaytheloanassoonas

possible.

26、[Cl]

A、take

B、spend

C、cover

D、return

标准答案：C

知识点解析:动词辨析。［C］cover表示“足够支付”,cover与句中的costs搭配，

covervariouscost”支付各种费用”，因此应选择［C］选项。［A］take表示“花费（时

间广，主语为表示事物的名（代）词或用形式主语il；|B|spend表示“花（时间、金

钱、精力等）“，主语为表示人的名（代）词。

27、［C2］

A、length

point

C>period

D、interval

标准答案：A

知识点解析：名词同义词辨析。句意为“人寿保险费基于保险公司对投保人寿命的

长短的预计“，lengthoftime意为“时间长短％[A]选项符合句意要求。[B]point指

“（时间的）点；（待定）时刻“；©period表示“一段时问”，如aperiodoftime；[D]

interval意、为“时间间隔

28、[C3]

A^makes

B、expects

C、wants

D、wishes

标准答案：B

知识点解析：动词及搭配辨析。expectsb.todosth.表示“期待（预料）某人做某

事“，expectthepolicyholdertolive指“对投保人的寿命进行预测”，因此，[B]选项

合适。

29、[C4]

A、costs

B、charges

C、pays

D^leaves

标准答案：C

知识点解析：动词辨析。句意为“身体健康的年轻人支付小额的保险费。"[C]pay

表示“支付paypremium"支付保险费”,因此[C]选项正确c[A]cost：表示“花

费”，主语为表示事物的名（代）词;[B]charge意为“要价,索价”。

30、[C5]

A^do

B、make

C、have

D、get

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题测试新配。四个选项中[B]make与句中的payment构成搭配,

makeapayment表示“付款”,因此，[B]选项正确。

31、[C6]

A、Think

Propose

C、Suppose

D^Presume

标准答案：C

知识点解析：动词用法辨析。［C|suppose表示“假定”，可用于句首，句意为“假定

史密斯先生买了5万美元的永久性人寿保险单”，由句意和用法可知，［C］选项正

确。［D］presume也表示“假定,假设”，但不用于句首。

32、［C7］

A、constant

B>permanent

C、timely

D^short

标准答案：B

知识点解析：形容词辨析。［B］permanent表示“永久的，持久的”，由句子的后半部

分onawholelifebasis提示可知，此处表达的含义为“永久性人寿保险”，因此［B］

选项正确。［A］constant表示“不断的,持续的"；©timely指“及时的

33、［C8］

A、base

B、basis

C、angel

D、view

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题测试搭配。onabasis为固定搭配，意为“在…基础上”，ona

wholelifebasis表示“基于一生"，因此［B］选项正确。［A］base迷惑性很强，base用

作动词时,与on搭配,base…on表示”基于但base用作名词时,表示“基

地，根基”。

34、［C9］

A、assoonas

B、asfaras

C^aslongas

D、asgoodas

标准答案：C

知识点解析:短语意义辨析。句意为“只要人活着，保险单就有效"，［C］aslongas

表示“只要”,引导条件状语从句，［C］选项符合句意要求。［A］assoonas表示“一...

就”,引导时间状语从句；［B］asfaras表示“远到,至于"，如asfarasIknow（据我

所知）；［D］asgoodas表示“和…一样好

35、［CIO］

A、amount

number

C、quantity

D^quality

标准答案：A

知识点解析：名词辨析。句意为“史密斯先生也可以在储蓄银行里存到这么多或更

多的钱”，由句意可知，空白处需填入表示“数量”的词，选项中除［D］quality表示

“质量”外,均表示"数量"，［A］amount指不可数名词的“量”,如largeamountsof

money（大量的金钱）；|B］number指可用数计算的“量”,如alargenumberof

students（许多学生）；［C］quantity指成批计数的东西的量，如alargequantityof

water（大量的水），句中表示“钱的量”，因此［A］选项正确。

36、［C11］

A、But

B、When

C、Though

D、So

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题测试句子间的关系。空白处后的部分表示“如果出乎意料他在34

岁死亡，他可能就没有时间，或许他的钱也不够存到5万美元”，此句与上一句构

成转折关系，囚此［AJbui正确。

37、［C12］

A、giveup

B、giveaway

C、givein

D^giveout

标准答案：A

知识点解析：动词短语辨析。本句句意为“史密斯先生决定放弃保险单，公司将付

给他与保险单等量的现金［A］giveup表示“放弃”，符合句意要求.因此［A］选

项正确。［B］giveaway表示“泄露，赠法'；［C］givein指“屈服，投降"；|D］give

out：表示“发出（气体、热等）

38、［C13］

A、worth

B、value

C^expense

D、cost

标准答案：B

知识点解析:名词辨析。［B］value价值，cashvalue表示“等量现金”,后面句子的

主语cashvalue也提示了此处应该选择［B|选项。［A］worth指事物本身的价值；［C］

expense指“费用，开支”。

39、[C14]

A、through

into

C、by

D、with

标准答案：B

知识点解析：介词辨析二句意为“等量现金指史密斯先生交的部分保险费”，pay

moneyintothepolicy表示“交保险费”,因此［B］选项正确。［A］through与pay可以

构成法配，如payone'swaythroughcollege（白己负担上大学的全部费用）：©by

与pay也可构成超配，如paybycheck（以支票付款）；［D］with与pay构成搭配pay

with（用…付款）。

40、［C15］

A、that

B、which

C、how

D、what

标准答案：D

知识点解析•：从句引导词辨析。本句句意为“当他取消保险单时，公司告知他当时

的等显现金是多少'、，由句意可知，［D］whai为正碓答案。

41、［C161

A、buildup

B、bringup

C、putup

D^setup

标准答案：A

知识点解析：动词短语辨析。［A］buildup表示“增长,积聚”；［B］bringup意为“教

育.培养“：［C］putup表示”举起.建造“：［D］setup意为“设立,建立本句句意

为“按照设汁，有些保险单比其他保险单增值快”，由句意可知，|A］选项正确。

42、［C17］

A^with

B、by

C、in

D、without

标准答案：D

知识点解析：介词辨析。本句句意为“史密斯先生也可以不放弃保险单，向保险公

司借钱“，由句意可知，［D］without：为正确答案。

43、[CI8]

A、benefit

rate

C、interest

D^fee

标准答案：C

知识点解析：名词辨析。本句句意为“因为这笔钱来自保险公司，他必须为借款付

利息”，[C]interest表示“利息”，因此[C]选项正确。[A]benefit意为“利益”;[B]

rate表示“比率；速度"；[D]fee表示“费（学费、会费等不。

44、［C19］

A、distracted

B>attracted

C^contracted

D^subtracted

标准答案：D

知识点解析：动词辨析。本句句意为“如果他死亡，借的钱从保险费中扣除“，［D］

subtract：表示“减去”，因此［D］选项正确。［A］distract表示”转移,分散（注意

力广；［B］atlract表示"吸引"；|C］contract：意为“缩小，收缩

45、［C20］

A、with

B、in

C、to

D、without

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题测试搭配。inanemergency表示“在紧急情况下”，因此应选择

［B］选项。

五、常规阅读理解（本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15

分。）

Aformertownhallworkermadelegalhistorylastweekwhenshewasawarded£67,000

forstressbroughtonbyherwork.TherulingmadeBeverleyLancasterthefirstperson

togettheiremployertoacceptthelegalresponsibilityibrstress-relatedpersonalinjuryin

aBritishcourt.Itislikelytostartafloodofotherworkers'claims,Mrs.Lancaster's

unionalreadyhas7,000stressrelatedcasesonitsbooks.The44-ycar-oldmotherof

twostartedalegalcaseagainstBirminghamCityCouncilafterfallingillwhileworking

asatroubleshooterinaneighborhoodhousingoffice.Dealingwithrudeandabusive

membersofthepublicpushedherintoperiodsofgloomandshesutieredanxiety,

Birminghamcountycourtheard.Mrs.Lancasterjoinedthecouncilat16,workingher

wayupfromjuniorclerktoseniordraughtswoman.Herproblemsbeganwhenshewas

promotedtohousingofficerinSuttonColdfield."Withnocontinuity,aconstanthigh

workloadandlimeclericalsupport,Ifounditdifficulttoswitchfromoneproblemor

situationtoanother,"shesaid."MyconcentrationswungandIsufferedsleepless

nights.ItmademefeellikeIwasinaholewithnokeytoopenthedoor.Iwouldbreak

downintears.1wasbeingburiedinpaperworkandattimesmymindwouldjustgo

blank."Inawardingcompensationof£67,491,assistantrecorderFrancesKirkhamsaid

sheunderstoodthepositionoftroubleshooterwasverydifferentfromMrs.Lancaster's

previousjob.SherejectedclaimsfromthecouncilthatMrs.Lancasterwouldbeableto

gobacktoherformerprofession,sayingsheacceptedthatthepossibilityoffuturework

wouldbeinalessercapacity.AfterthehearingMrs.Lancastersaidshewasrelieved

andpleased.Sheadded,"Ihopethiswillactasawarningtoemployers.EverythingI

didwasright.Thecouncilmadepromisestomeandtheyfailedme.Ifeltisolated,let

down,thatIwasnotgoodenough,notwantcd/Thcpayout,thefirstofitskindtobe

decidedinacountycourt,coverslossofwagesandfuturelossofearnings.A

spokesmanforBirminghamCityCouncilsaidactionhadbeentakenbytheauthorityto

reviewitsstaffandmanagementprocedures.

46、Mrs.BeverleyLancasterwasawarded£67,000for.

A^illnesscausedbyherjob

B、hersuccessfulandgoodwork

C、thecouragesheshowedincourt

D^theamountofworkshedid

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。第一段的第一句就提到“Aformertownhallworkermadelegal

historylastweek,whenshewasawarded£67,000forstressbroghtonbyherwork”，

由此可知，兰开斯特夫人因工作带来的巨大压力而获得了67000英镑的赔偿，因此

应选择［A］o

47Mrs.BeverleyLancastertooklegalactionagainstthecitycouncilbecause.

A、itrefusedtoawardherforheijob

B、shehadtodealwithrudemembersofthecouncil

C>itwasresponsibleforherproblems

D、itdeniedheranyclericalsupport

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。题干是“为什么兰开斯特夫人要起诉城市委员会?''由文章第

二段第一句"The44-years-oldmotheioftwostartedaleffalcaseagainstBitminghain

CityCouncilafterfallingillwhileworkingasatroubleshooterinaneighborhoodhousing

office.”可知，兰开斯特夫人是因为工作病倒后开始提出诉讼的。由此可知，正

确的选项为［0。［B］”因为粗鲁的委员会会员”干扰性较强，但下文中提到的是

“rudeandabusivemembersofthepublic行为粗鲁且漫骂他人的民众”。

48TheLancastercaseshowsthatemployeeshavetherighttogetcompensationif

they.

A、aregivenworkthattheyareunabletodo

B、suffermentalinjurycausedbytheirwork

C、areforcedtodoworkthattheydon,tlike

D^feelisolated,letdownandextremelyanxious

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理题。整篇文章部是围绕兰开斯特夫人的案件展开的，兰开斯特夫

人在工作中因压力过大病倒后，向法院提起诉讼，并最终赢得诉讼，获得了67000

英镑精神赔偿。由此i兑明了雇主应该为员工因工作带来的巨大压力负责任并且给

予精神赔偿,故选［B］。

49、Itcanbeinferredthat.

A、Mrs.Lancasterwillfindabetterpaidjobinthefuture

B、thejobofdraughtswomanisverydemanding

C^thecourtmayhearmorestress-relatedcases

D、thejobofhousingofficercausesmentalinjuries

标准答案：c

知识点露析：推理题。本文的第一段提到兰开斯特夫人是第一个因精神压力而获得

赔偿的人,同时提到"Itislikelytostartafloodofotherworkers人laims”。由此可以

推断出，法庭会接到更多的关于工作压力造成精神创伤的案例，故选［C］。

50、IfBirminghamCityCouncilplanstomoveanemployeetoanewjob,itwill

definitelymakesurethat.

A、thereiscontinuitybetweenthetwojobs

nocomplaintsfromtheemployeeoccur

C、theamountofworkisreducedforthenewjob

D、theemployeeispreparedforanymentalproblems

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推理题。文章中多处提到因两份工作没有衔接性，而导致巨大的压

力。第二段的第五句"Withnocontinuity,aconstanthighworkloadandlittleclerical

support,Ifounditdifficulttoswitchfromoneproblemorsituationtoanother"：第二段

的第—句“FrancesKirkhamsaidsheunderstoodthepositionoftroubleshooterwasvery

differentfromMrs.Lancaster^previousjob.”因此，城市委员会要调换员工的工

作，必须确保两份工作的衔接性，应选择［A］。

Lifelearning(sometimescalledun-schoolingorself-directedlearning)isoneofthose

conceptsthatarealmosteasiertoexplainbysayingwhatitisn't,thanwhatitis.And

that'sprobablybecauseourownschooledbackgroundshaveconvincedusthatlearning

happensonlyinadedicatedbuildingoncertaindays,betweencertainhours,and

managedbyaspeciallytrainedprofessional.Withinthatschoolingframework,no

matterhowhardteacherstryandnomatterhowgoodtheirtextbooks,manybright

studentsgetbored,manyslowerstudentsstruggleandgiveuporlosetheirself-respect,

andmostofthemreachtheendoftheprocessunpreparedtoenterintosociety.They

havememorizedacertainbodyofknowledgelongenoughtorushbacktheinformation

ontests,buttheyhaven'treallylearnedmuch,atleastoftheofficialcurriculum.Life

learners,ontheotherhand,knowthatlearningisnotdifficult,thatpeoplelearnthings

quiteeasilyifthey'renotcompelledandforced,iftheyseeaneedtolearnsomething,and

iftheyarctrustedandrespectedenoughtolearnitontheirowntimetable,attheirown

speed,intheirownway.Theyknowthatlearningcannotbeproducedinusandthatwe

cannotproduceitinothers—nomatterwhatageandnomatterwhetherwe'reatschoolor

athome.Lifelearningisindependentoftime,locationorthepresenceofateacher.It

docsnotrequiremomordadtoteach,orkidstoworkinworkbooksatthekitchentable

from9tonoonfromSeptembertoJune.Lifelearningislearner-driven.Itinvolves

livingandlearning-inandfromtherealworld.Itisaboutexploring,questioning,

experimenting,makingmesses,takingriskswithoutfearofmakingmistakes,being

laughedatandtryingagain.Furthermore,lifelearningisabouttrustingkidstoleam

whattheyneedtoknowandabouthelpingthemtolearnandgrowintheirownways.It

isaboutprovidingpositiveexperiencesthatenablechildrentounderstandtheworldand

theircultureandtointeractwithit.

51、Itisimpliedinthetextitishardto.

A、carrylifelearningthrough

B、tellthenatureoflifelearning

C、learnwithoutgoingtoschool

D、findaspeciallytrainedteacher

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。由文章第一句"Lifelearning...isoneofthoseconceptsthatare

almosteasiertoexplainbysayingwhatitisn't,thanwhatitis.”可知，很难给终生学

习下定义，因此IB］符合题意。

52、Accordingtotheauthor,theschoolingframeworkoften.

A、producesslowstudentswithpoormemories

B、ignoressomepartsoftheofficialcurriculum

C、failstoprovideenoughknowledgeaboutlife

D、givelittlecaretothequalityofteachingmaterials

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。本题提问的是学校教育。根据文章第二段中“mostofthem

reachtheendoftheprocessunpreparedtoenterintosociety”和最后一句“Theyhave

memorizedacertainbodyofknowledgelongenoughtorushbacktheinformationon

tests,buttheyhaven'treallylearnedmuch,atleastoftheofficialcurriculum.“可推断

出，学校模式下教育的学生没有做好踏入社会的准备，也没有真正学到规定的课

程，因此应选择|B］。［C］”学校没有提供足够的知识”干扰性较强。很显然这种说

法是错误的，因为文章并不是论述没有足够的知识，而是陈述这种模式导致的问

题。

53、Lifelearnersrecognizethatlearningwillnotbedifficultiftheyare.

A、clearaboutwhytolearn

B、carefultomakeatimetable

C、abletorespectotherpeople

D、cautiousaboutanymistakes

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。由文章第三段中“Lifelearners,ontheotherhand,knowthat

learningisnotdifficult,thatpeoplelearnthingsquiteeasilyifthey'renotcompelledand

forced,iftheysecaneedtolearnsomething,andiftheyarctrustedandrespectedenough

tolearnitontheirowntimetable,attheirownspeed,intheirownway”可知,终生学习

者认为学习并不难，如果人们不被强迫学习，如果人们意识到学习的必要性，如

果人们根据自己的时间表、按照自己的学习速度、运用自己的学习方法并得到他

人的尊重…，因此应选择［A］。［B］“认真制订学习汁划"，［C］“尊重他人”和［D］“留

意错误”与文章均不符。

54>Accordingtotheauthor,lifelearning.

A、couldpreventonefromrunningrisks

B、couldbearoadfulloftrialsanderrors

C、makesakidindependentofhisparents

D^teachesakidhowtoavoidbeingscorned

标准答案：B」

知识点解析：主旨题。由文章第四段中“Itisaboutexploring,questioning,

experimenting,makingmesses,takingriskswithoutfearofmakingmistakes,being

laughedatandtryingagan”可知，终生学习是一个人断探索、求知、实践且不断犯

错的过程。［B］”充满了尝试和错误”表达正是这一含义，因此应选择［B］。

55、Throughlifelearning,children.

A^willgrowwithouttheassistancefromparents

BNwilllearntocommunicatewiththerealworld

C^willbedriventolearnnecessarylifeknowledge

D^willbeisolatedfromthenegativesideofsociety

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理题。文章的最后一句是解题的关犍。由“Itisaboutproviding

positiveexperiencesthatenablechildrentounderstandtheworldandtheircultureandto

interactwithit.”可知，终生学习使学习者理解世界及其文化，并与之进行交流，

因此应选择［B］o

TofindKimHyungGyoon'sofficeinSamsung'sR&Dcomplex,iustfollowthebaskets

ofdirtyclothes.No,Kimisnotrunningthecompanylaundry.AschiefofSamsung's

Washing&CleaningTechnologyGroup(WCTG),he'sthemanbehindanewwashing

machinethatdepositstinysilverparticles(smallpiecesofthings)-about1/10,000the

thicknessofahumanhair-ontoclothestomakethemgerm-and-ador-freewilhoutihe

needforhotwater.Thedevicerepresentsthefirstmass-producedapplicationofthis

typeofnanotechnology-thescienceofverysmallstructures-tohomeappliances."In

summerof2002,1askedeveryoneintheofficetotakeofftheirsocks,"saysKim."I

tookonesockfromeachpersonandplaceditinaregularwashingmachine;theothers

werewashedinamachinewiththeAg+NanoSystem.Thenextday,Iaskedeveryone

tochecktheodoroftheirsocksafteraday'swear.Onebegantoproduceastrong

unpleasantsmell,andtheotherwasodorless."Kimsayshecameupwiththeideafive

yearsagowhileonabusinesstriptoJapan,wherehelearnedofabrandofsocksthat

retainedtheirfreshnessevenaftermanydaysofunwashedwearandtear.Tinysticksof

silverwithgerm-killingchemicalswerewovenintofabric.WhenhegotbacktoSeoul,

Kimappliedtheprincipletowashingmachines.AccordingtotheKoreaTesting&

ResearchInstitutefortheChemicalIndustry,Samsung'sdevicekilled99.9%of

germs.Kimsaysgarmentsstaygerm-freeforuptoamonthafterbeinglaundered.The

Ag+NanodevicewentonsaleinMarch2003andcostsaround$1,150;the

ievolutionarytechnologyisalsobeingusedii）Samsung'sicfiigeiatuisandair

conditioners.Nowonder:consumersseemtolikealittlesilverintheirspin

cycles.SinceSamsung'snano-armedproductswerefirstlaunched,theyhavebroughtin

anestimated$779millioninrevenue.Overall,nanotechhasbeenoneofscience's

fastest-growingfieldsinrecentyears,withpotentialapplicationsinfieldsasdiverseas

energyproductionandtoothpastemanufacture.Thenanotechmarketisprojectedtobe

worth$1trillionby2015.

56、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenatureofKimHyungGyoon'swork?

A、Productdevelopment.

R、Marketinvestigation.

C^Researchdesigning.

D、Salespromotion.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推理题。文章第一段提到Kim把纳米应用于洗衣机，制造出新式洗

衣机,第二段提到“WhenhegotbacktoSeoul,Kimappliedtheprincipletowashing

machines”可知，Kim先生是做研发的，凶此应选择［A|Producldevelopmenl（产品研

发）。

57、Oneadvantageofnano-armedwashingmachinesisthat.

A、onewash-loadcouldbemuchlargerthanbefore

theclean-upisdonewithanadditionalbenefit

C、cleaningpowderisnolongernecessary

D、alotofwatercouldbesaved

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题，文章第一段提到纳米洗衣机比普通洗衣机更能除菌去味，最

后一段作者又提到纳米产品为三星带来巨大收益，因此，纳米洗衣机的优点便是

洁净的同时带来丰厚的利润，因此应选择［B］。

58、InICHIISofiianutculuiulogy,KimwastheGist.

A、touseitinwashingmachines

B、tocomeupwiththeidea

C、tointroduceittoKorea

D、toapplyittosocks

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。文章第二段提到“whenhegotbacktoSeoul,Kimappliedthe

principletowashingmachines.”,因此应选择［B］。

59、Theauthorbelievesthatthefutureofnanotechnologywillbe.

A、conspicuous

B、distinctive

C、foreseeable

D、promising

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推理题。由文章最后一段中“nanotechhasbeenoneofscience'sfastest-

growingfieldsinrecentyears,withpotentialapplicationsinfieldsasdiverseasenergy

productionandtoothpastemanufacture.Thenanotechmarketisprojectedtobeworth

$1trillionby2015.”可知，纳米技术的发展是很有前途的，因此应选择[D]

promisingo[A]conspicuous表示“突出的"，[B]instinclive表示“与众不同的“，[C]

foreseeable表示“可预知的”，这些与文章均不符。

60Thistextcenterson.

Axthesuccessnfanenterprise

B、theapplicationofatechnology

C、themarketshareofSamsung'sWCTG

D、themass-productionofahomeappliance

标准答案：B

知识点解析：主旨题。文章都是围绕纳米科技展开的，主要以三星公司的Kim先

生研发的新式洗衣机为例，因此可以推断出，本文是一篇关于科技应用于生活的

文章，应选择[B]。

六、配伍题（本题共5题，每题分，共5分。）

StellaWemightmarvelattheprogressmadeineveryfieldofstudy,butthemethodsof

testingaperson'sknowledgeandabilityremainasprimitiveasevertheywere.Itreallyis

extraordinarythatafteralltheseyears,educationistshavestillfailedtodeviseanything

oreefficientandreliablethanexaminations.Foralltheclaimthatexaminationstestwhat

youknow,itiscommonknowledgethattheymoreoftendotheexactopposite.Theymay

bejustagoo