宁夏青铜峡市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1宁夏青铜峡市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。[A]Ifyou’dliketogosightseeing,thefollowingWorldHeritageSitesmaybeyourbestchoices.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaJiuzhaigouValley,whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince,China,reachesaheightofmorethan4,800m,withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems(生态系统).It’sparticularlyfamousforitsexcellentwaterfalls.About140kindsofbirdsliveinthevalley,aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals,includingthegiantpanda.JiuzhaigouValleywasrecognisedasaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCOin1992.KhamiRuinsNationalMonumentThecityofKhami,whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemid-16thcentury,isofgreatarchaeological(考古的)interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.ItjoinedtheWorldHeritageListin1986.HendersonIslandHendersonIsland,whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific,isoneofthefewatolls(环礁)intheworldwhoseecologyhasbeenuntouchedbyhumans.It’sparticularlyfamousforthe10plantsand4birdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.ItwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageListin1988.TheTajMahalTheTajMahalisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture.ItwasbuiltbytheemperorShahJehan,whoruledIndiainthe17thcentury.Itwasinmemoryofhisfavouritewifewhodiedin1631.ThearchitecturewasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1983.1.WhichofthefollowingcanbefoundinJiuzhaigouValley?A.Wonderfulwaterfalls. B.Ancientobjects.C.Beautifulbuildings. D.Untouchedecology.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheTajMahal?A.Itdoesn’texistnow.B.Itwasbuiltbyanemperor’swife.C.Ithasbecomeaplaceofinterest.D.Itlooksmorebeautifulthanotherbuildings.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Industry. B.Travel.C.Science. D.Business.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文为应用文。文章介绍了四处世界遗产遗址供游客选择。【1题详析】细节理解题。由第二段中“It’sparticularlyfamousforitsexcellentwaterfalls.(它的瀑布特别有名)”可知，在九寨沟能够观赏到瀑布。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。由最后一段中“ThearchitecturewasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1983.(该建筑于1983年被授予世界遗产称号)”可知，泰姬陵已经成为一处旅游胜地。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。文章介绍了四个世界遗产遗址：JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea(九寨沟风景名胜区)，KhamiRuinsNationalMonument(卡米遗址国家纪念碑)，HendersonIsland(亨德森岛)和TheTajMahal(泰姬陵)。由此可知，文章最有可能出现在报纸的旅游专栏中。故选B项。[B]TheForbiddenCityiswellknownforbeingfullofChineseculturalandhistoricalrelics.ButMastersintheForbiddenCity(《我在故宫修文物》)doesnotjustfocusonthestoriesofthepast.Instead,thedocumentary(纪录片)movie,whichcameoutinChinesecinemasonDec.16,focusesonordinarypeople—therestorers(修复者)ofrelicsandantiquities(古董).Thestoriesaretoldataslowandrelaxedpace,reflectingtherestorers’work.Restorationofculturalrelicsandantiquescanbetime-consuming,andsometimesboring.Yettheserestorers’patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallypreciousinasocietywhereeverythingischangingsofast.“Ifyouchoosethisjob,youhavetostandhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedtobequietandgetusedtobeingquiet,”saysWangJin,anancientclockrepairexpert.Atouchingpartofthedocumentaryisthespiritofcraftsmanship(工艺)intherestorers.“Yearsofhumdrumworkrequiresnotonlyskill,butalsofaithandspirit,”ChinaDailycommented,“Lookingforpreciseness(精确)andperfection,devotingyourselftowork,patience,endurance(忍耐),loneliness...allthesequalitiescomefromthecraftsmanspirit.”Butunlikethepopularideaofstuffy(古板的)expertswhositaroundbeingserious,thedocumentaryshowsofftheenthusiasmoftherestorers.Theyplaytheirguitarsandmakejokesabouteachotherafteralongdayofrestorationwork.OnescenethathasbeenverypopularwithInternetusersfeaturesayoungfemalerestorerridingabicyclethroughtheemptyForbiddenCityonaMonday.Whilesheisdoingthis,anarratorsays,“ThelastpersontodothiswasPuyi,thelastemperoroftheQingDynasty.”MastersintheForbiddenCityhasprovedwrongmanypeople’sideasaboutantiquerestorers,allowingthemtorealizethattheyarenotold,dullprofessors,butpeopleintheir40s,30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.4.What’sthemainpurposeofthedocumentaryMastersintheForbiddenCity?A.Toshowpeoplehowantiquesarerestored.B.Todisplayrelicsseldomseenbyordinarypeople.C.TodrawattentiontoChineseantiquerestorers’lives.D.TopraisethecraftsmanshipofChineseantiquerestorers.5.AccordingtoWangJin,wecanlearnthat________.A.heoftengetstiredofhisworkB.thereisnoneedtodorestorationworkfastC.antiquerestorersneedtobepatientandpeacefulD.ittakesyearsofhardworktoadapttoantiquerestoration6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humdrum”probablymean?A.Boring. B.Different. C.Relaxing. D.Unusual.7.Thebicycle-ridingsceneinthedocumentaryisusedto________.A.remindtheaudienceofthelastQingemperorB.showthestrangehobbiesofyoungantiquerestorersC.encouragetheyoungtoconsideracareerinantiquerestorationinthefutureD.showthatthedocumentarybreaksfromtheold,dullimageofantiquerestorers【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了纪录片《我在故宫修文物》的主要内容，以及这部纪录片所体现出的文物修复者的工匠精神。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Instead,thedocumentary(纪录片)movie,whichcameoutinChinesecinemasonDec.16,focusesonordinarypeople—therestorers(修复者)ofrelicsandantiquities(古董).(相反，这部12月16日在中国影院上映的纪录片聚焦于普通人——文物和古董的修复者。)”可知，纪录片《我在故宫修文物》的主要目的是让人们关注中国文物修复者的生活。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段““Ifyouchoosethisjob,youhavetostandhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedtobequietandgetusedtobeingquiet,”saysWangJin,anancientclockrepairexpert.(“如果你选择这份工作，你就得坐在椅子上工作几个小时。你需要安静，习惯安静，”古代钟表修复专家王津说。)”可知，王津认为文物修复者需要耐心和平和的心态。故选C项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Restorationofculturalrelicsandantiquescanbetime-consuming,andsometimesboring.(文物和古董的修复可能既耗时，有时又很枯燥。)”及第四段中划线词所在句“Yearsofhumdrumworkrequiresnotonlyskill,butalsofaithandspirit(多年humdrum工作不仅需要技能，还需要信念与精神)”可知，修复工作耗时且有时枯燥，“humdrumwork”与前文“time-consuming,andsometimesboring”对应，应为“枯燥的工作”之意，与“Boring”同义。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Butunlikethepopularideaofstuffy(古板的)expertswhositaroundbeingserious,thedocumentaryshowsofftheenthusiasmoftherestorers.(但与人们普遍印象中那些古板、终日不苟言笑的专家不同，这部纪录片展现了修复师们的热情。)”和倒数第二段中“OnescenethathasbeenverypopularwithInternetusersfeaturesayoungfemalerestorerridingabicyclethroughtheemptyForbiddenCityonaMonday.(其中一个深受网友喜爱的场景是，一位年轻的女修复师周一骑着自行车穿过空荡荡的故宫。)”以及最后一段中“MastersintheForbiddenCityhasprovedwrongmanypeople’sideasaboutantiquerestorers,allowingthemtorealizethattheyarenotold,dullprofessors,butpeopleintheir40s,30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.(《我在故宫修文物》证明了许多人对古董修复者的看法是错误的，让他们意识到古董修复者不是年老、乏味的教授，而是40多岁、30多岁甚至20多岁的人，他们可以很赏心悦目。)”可推知，纪录片中年轻女修复师在故宫骑自行车的场景，是为了打破大众对修复师“古板、沉闷”的固有印象，展现他们鲜活的一面。故选D项。[C]ManyWesternershavetheideathateveryoneinChinaknowshowtodokungfu.Thisis,ofcourse,asillybelief.ButitistruethatkungfuisabigpartofChineseculture.LikemostpeoplefromtheWest,IwasfirstintroducedtokungfuthroughHongKongactionfilms.StarslikeBruceLeeandJackieChanmadekungfupopularintheWesternworld.TheflashyandimpressiveperformancestheygaveinfilmslikeRumbleintheBronxandEntertheDragonmadethemhouseholdnamesintheU.S.andelsewhere.However,myownpersonalinterestinkungfuwasactuallyinspiredbyahiphopgroup.Wu-TangClan,foundedintheearly1990sinNewYorkCity,isoneofthemostinfluentialhiphopgroupsinhistory.Intheirsongs,theysometimesmentionphilosophicalconceptsthatcomefromWudangquan—aclassicChinesemartialartfromwhichtheytaketheirname—andShaolinTemple.IwasjustateenagerwhenIfirststartedlisteningtoWu-TangClan—littledidIknowthatIwouldactuallyenduplivinginChinalaterinmylife!Imyselfdonotpracticekungfu.However,theconceptsbehinditarequiteinterestingtome.ThereisaBruceLeequotethatIoftenthinkofwhenI'mstrugglingwithchallengesinlife.“Beformless,shapeless,likewater,”heoncesaid.Bythis,hemeantthatyoushouldbereadytoadapttoandchangeyourattitudesorbeliefswhenyoufacedifficulties.Ithinkthisisagoodwaytodealwithlife.8.Whatdoes“asillybelief”inParagraph1referto?A.AllChinesepeoplecandokungfu.B.Chinaismostfamousforitskungfu.C.KungfuisabigpartofChineseculture.D.ManyWesternersadmirekungfu.9.Whatinspiredtheauthor'sinterestinkungfu?A.HongKongactionmovies. B.ATVprogramaboutkungfu.C.KungfustarsinHollywood. D.AUShiphopgroup.10.WhatdoweknowabouttheWu-TangClan?A.TheyhaveChinesecultureintheirsongs.B.TheytaughttheauthorhowtodoWudangquan.C.TheyperformedChinesemartialartsintheU.S.D.TheyshowedtheauthorthewaytoliveinChina.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorwassorrythathecouldn'tdokungfu.B.Theconceptsofkungfuchangeovertime.C.Thespiritofkungfuhelpstheauthorovercomedifficulties.D.BruceLeewasthemostpopularmartialartsmaster.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文体。开篇作者指出许多西方人以为每个中国人都会功夫这一错误观点，然后描述了自己如何了解和更懂中国功夫，并且把它的哲学理念融入到自己的生活中，当自己面对困难的时候，会用这些理念帮助自己解决问题。【8题详析】词义猜测题。从第一段中“ManyWesternershavetheideathateveryoneinChinaknowshowtodokungfu.Thisis,ofcourse,asillybelief.”可知，许多西方人以为每个中国人都会功夫，显而易见，这是观点是荒谬的。通过上下文，asillybelief就是指everyoneinChinaknowshowtodokungfu。所以通过上文文语境可以判断出，划线词的意思是是“所有的中国人都会功夫。”故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。从第三段中“However,myownpersonalinterestinkungfuwasactuallyinspiredbyahiphopgroup.”可知，作者真正开始喜欢中国功夫是被ahiphopgroup激发的。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。从第四段中“Intheirsongs,theysometimesmentionphilosophicalconceptsthatcomefromWudangquan”可知，在一些hiphop的歌曲里，会涉及一些武当拳的哲学理念，比如第五段中的“Beformless,shapeless,likewater,”就是一种中国哲学理念。A.TheyhaveChinesecultureintheirsongs.（在他们歌曲里含有中国文化）符合以上说法。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。从最后一段中“Bythis,hemeantthatyoushouldbereadytoadapttoandchangeyourattitudesorbeliefswhenyoufacedifficulties.Ithinkthisisagoodwaytodealwithlife.”（他的意思是当你面对困难时，你应该准备好去适应和改变你的态度或信念。我认为这是处理生活的好方法。）可知，作者遇到困难的时候，觉得这种哲学理念是很好的处理方式。C.Thespiritofkungfuhelpstheauthorovercomedifficulties.（功夫的精神帮助作者克服困难）符合以上推断。故选C项。[D]Chinaisdevelopingasystemthatrecognizesindividualsbytheirbodyshapeandwalkingmovements.Systemsthatrecognizehumanfacesarealreadybeingusedtoidentifypeopleincrowdsorasasecurewaytounlockpersonaldevices.Thenewsystem,knownas“gaitrecognition”,isalreadyontrialbypoliceonthestreetsofBeijingandShanghai.TheChinesetechnologycompanyWatrixdevelopedthesystem.Thecompanyannouncedlastmonththatithadraised$14.5milliontospeedupthedevelopmentandsaleofthetechnology.Thesystemworksinasimilarwaytofacerecognition.Camerascapturevideoofpeopleinpublicplaces.Then,machinespoweredbyartificialintelligence(AI)examineandstudythevideo.Facialrecognitionsystemsidentifytheshapesandexpressionsonaperson’sfacetoidentifythem.Gaitrecognitionusesaperson’sbodyshapeandtheirwayofwalkingtoidentifythem.Thesystemrecordsaperson’sshapeandmovementsandthencreatesamodelofthewaytheywalk.HuangYongzhenisaformerresearcherwhoco-foundedWatrixin2016.HetoldtheAssociatedPresshissystemcanidentifypeoplefromupto50metresaway.Itisdesignedtoworkevenwhenaperson’sfaceiscoveredorhidden.Huangsayshisgaitrecognitionsystemiscorrect94percentofthetime.Thisisbelowthesuccessrateofmanyfacerecognitionsystems.Buthesaysthesystemcanstillbehelpfultopoliceandforothercommercialpurposes.Healsobelievesthesystemcanbeeffectivewhenusedtogetherwithfacerecognition.Gaitrecognitionisnotnew.ThetechnologyhasbeenresearchedbyscientistsinJapanandBritainandbyUSdefenseofficialsforabout10years.Butattemptstosellthetechnologyhavebeenslow.Oneofthereasonsthetechnologyhasnotdevelopedfurtheristhatthesystemsaremorecomplexthanfacialrecognition.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Asystemthatcanrecognizehumanfacesisaroundthecorner.B.Itistoughtoaccuratelyfollowapersonincrowds.C.Asystemthatcanidentifyapersonbywalkingisbeingdeveloped.D.Anewsystemthatcancheckabodyshapeisunderway.13.WhatdoyouknowaboutWatrixmentionedinthepassage?A.Ithasinventedalotofsystemsadoptedbythepolice.B.Ithasearned$14.5millionbyinventingthesystem.C.Ithasbecomefamousforthefacerecognitionsystem.D.Ithasgotwellpreparedforthenewsystem.14.Whyisfacialrecognitionsimilartogaitrecognition?A.Camerascatchvideoofpeople’sexpressions.B.Aperson’sbodyshapecanberecognizedveryeasily.C.Camerasrecordvideoofapersoninpublicplaces.D.Aperson’sactionwillbesenttothepolice.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.JapanandBritainkeptasecretaboutthesystem.B.Thesystemsofgaitrecognitionarehardtodevelop.C.Gaitrecognitionwillsufferapoormarketverysoon.D.Almostnooneunderstandshowgaitrecognitionruns.【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。中国正在研发一款步态识别系统，该系统能通过体形和走路姿态来识别身份。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Chinaisdevelopingasystemthatrecognizesindividualsbytheirbodyshapeandwalkingmovements.(中国正在开发一种通过体型和行走动作识别个人的系统。)”可知，目前正在开发通过身形和行走来识别身份的系统。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Thecompanyannouncedlastmonththatithadraised$14.5milliontospeedupthedevelopmentandsaleofthetechnology.(该公司上个月宣布，已经筹集了1450万美元，以加快这项技术的开发和销售)”可知，该公司已经为新系统做好充足的准备工作，故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thesystemworksinasimilarwaytofacerecognition.Camerascapturevideoofpeopleinpublicplaces.(该系统的工作原理与人脸识别相似。摄像机捕捉公共场所的人流视频)”可知，两种识别系统的相似之处是：系统的摄像机捕捉公共场所人们的视频。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Oneofthereasonsthetechnologyhasnotdevelopedfurtheristhatthesystemsaremorecomplexthanfacialrecognition(该技术没有进一步发展的原因之一是，该系统比面部识别更复杂)”可知，该系统因为其比较复杂而未能深入开发。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheEiffelTowerishosttomorethan7millionvisitorsperyear,withalmost70percentofthosevisitorsfromcountriesotherthanFrance.____16____UsethesetipstolearnhowtovisittheEiffelTower.PurchaseyourticketstotheEiffelTowerbeforeyourvisit.____17____Theyareelevatoraccesstothetopofthetowerandelevatoraccesstothefirsttwofloors.Ticketspurchasedonlinearestampedwithanentrancetimeandyoucannotusetheticketbeforeorafteryourtimestamp.Ifyouprefertotakethestairs,youwillhavetopurchaseyourticketsatthetowerbecausestair-onlyticketsarenotavailableforpurchaseonline.____18____TherearemanywaysoftransportationinParisorEuropethatwillgetyoutothetower.YoucanchoosetotaketheMetro,abus,abike,aboatoracar.Stoptoenjoytheviewsfromthesecondfloor.____19____Italsohousesthevisionwell,whichisaglasswindowwithaviewtogroundlevel.Whileyouareonthesecondfloor,browseinthegiftshopforsomesouvenirsorgrababitetoeatattheJulesVerneRestaurant,whichoffersFrenchcuisine.VisittheEiffelToweratnight.____20____NotonlyisthereflectionontheRiverSienneabeautifulsight,butsoareallthelightsinParisorEurope.A.Checktheweatherbeforeyourvisit.B.DecidehowyouaregoingtogettotheEiffelTower.C.Eachhour,everyhour,thetowerislitupfor5minutes.D.YouwillgetabeautifulviewoftheEiffelTowerfromthere.E.TheEiffelTowerwebsiteofferstwotypesofticketsonline.F.IfyouwouldliketopayavisittotheEiffelTower,dosomeplanning.G.ThisflooroffersthepanoramicviewsofParisandisapopularspotfortakingphotos.【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.G20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何为参观埃菲尔铁塔做好计划提供了建议。【16题详析】根据后文“UsethesetipstolearnhowtovisittheEiffelTower.”（使用这些技巧来学习如何参观埃菲尔铁塔。）可知，此处是指计划如何参观埃菲尔铁塔。所以选项F（如果你想参观埃菲尔铁塔，先做好计划。）切合文意。payavisittotheEiffelTower呼应visittheEiffelTower。故选F。【17题详析】根据前文“PurchaseyourticketstotheEiffelTowerbeforeyourvisit.”（在您参观埃菲尔铁塔之前，请先购买门票。）可知，此处是讲购买门票，根据后文“Theyareelevatoraccesstothetopofthetowerandelevatoraccesstothefirsttwofloors.”（它们分别是通往塔顶和前两层的电梯通道。）可知，此处讲了两种门票，所以选项E（艾埃菲尔铁塔官网提供两种在线门票。）切合文意。they指代的是twotypes。故选E。【18题详析】根据后文“YoucanchoosetotaketheMetro,abus,abike,aboatoracar.”（你可以选择乘坐地铁、公共汽车、自行车、轮船或汽车。）可知，此处是指决定如何去埃菲尔铁塔。所以选项B（决定你要怎么去埃菲尔铁塔。）切合文意。故选B。【19题详析】根据前文“Stoptoenjoytheviewsfromthesecondfloor.”（在二楼停下来欣赏风景。）可知，此处是指在二楼可以看到很好的风景。所以选项G（这一层提供了巴黎的全景，是一个拍照的热门地点。）切合文意。Thisfloor呼应thesecondfloor。故选G。【20题详析】根据后文“NotonlyisthereflectionontheRiverSienneabeautifulsight,butsoareallthelightsinParisorEurope.”（不仅锡安河上的倒影是一道美丽的风景，而且巴黎或欧洲所有的灯光也是如此。）可知，此处提到了灯光，所以选项C（每隔一小时，塔就会亮5分钟。）切合文意。allthelights呼应thetowerislitupfor5minutes。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Iamoneofthoserarepeoplewhohadaperfectchildhood.EverythingIsawwasnew,wonderfulandexciting.Iwas___21___whetheritwasrainyordry,whetheritwashotor___22___,whetheritwasnightorday.Ijustwantedtodiscoverallthethingsaroundme.Formetheonlybig___23___wasthatIwasawakeorasleep.WhenIwasawake,Iwantedto___24___thetimejustforplayingwithmyfriends.Intheschool,wehadmanyinterestingactivitiesandhobbyclasses,___25___rangefromsinging,dancingtodramaanddrawing.My___26___wasfullofsunshineandhappiness.ButIcan’t___27___time.WhenIreachedmyteens,Istartedtorealizetherewasadifferentsideoflife.Inolongerhadenough___28___forlittlethings—discoveringarainbowwasnotsurprising,lookingatagiraffeinthezoowasnormal,and___29___abuildingwith50floorswasnotamazing.Arainydaywasa____30____daybecausethetrafficwasslow,andthefirstdayofspring____31____meofallergies(过敏).Lifemovesonagain.Thefirstdayofthemonthisnotjustthebeginningofanewmonth;it’sthetimeto____32____bills.Goingtothesupermarketisa____33____;itisnotjustfunwalkingaround,lookingforthingsandseeingthepeoplearoundme.Lifeisa____34____inwhicheveryonehasmanyobligations(责任),butifeveryonetriedtoseelifethroughtheeyesofachild,Iamsurethateverydaycouldbe____35____.21.A.anxious B.grateful C.confident D.happy22.A.warm B.cold C.windy D.snowy23.A.expectation B.victory C.treasure D.difference24.A.reduce B.waste C.lengthen D.pass25.A.which B.that C.what D.where26.A.study B.life C.journey D.friend27.A.save B.record C.tell D.stop28.A.time B.money C.cash D.attempt29.A.painting B.seeing C.purchasing D.sharing30.A.bad B.specific C.favorite D.wonderful31.A.informed B.reminded C.persuaded D.freed32.A.showoff B.sendout C.addto D.thinkabout33.A.trend B.duty C.burden D.rule34.A.process B.reward C.lesson D.skill35.A.worse B.shorter C.better D.slower【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.D28.A29.B30.A31.B32.D33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者拥有一个无忧无虑的童年，但是随着时间的流逝，处于青春期的他再也找不到儿时的乐趣，同时生活的责任也越来越大。作者建议人们从孩童的角度去看待生活，使生活变得更加美好。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管是下雨还是干燥，是热还是冷，是晚上还是白天，我都很开心。A.anxious焦急的；B.grateful感激的；C.confident自信的；D.happy快乐的。结合上文“Iamoneofthoserarepeoplewhohadaperfectchildhood.”可知作者童年完美，因此很开心。故选D。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管是下雨还是干燥，是热还是冷，是晚上还是白天，我都很开心。A.warm温暖的；B.cold寒冷的；C.windy有风的；D.snowy下雪的。根据上文“itwashotor”指天气热或是冷。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，唯一的区别就是我是醒着还是睡着了。A.expectation期待；B.victory胜利；C.treasure财富；D.difference差异，区别。根据后文“wasthatIwasawakeorasleep”可知作者无论刮风下雨，每天都很开心，唯一的区别就是自己是醒着还是睡着了。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我醒来的时候，我想延长时间，只是为了和我的朋友们玩。A.reduce减少；B.waste浪费；C.lengthen延长；D.pass通过。根据后文“thetimejustforplayingwithmyfriends”可知作者想要和朋友们一起玩耍，因此想延长时间。故选C。【25题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，我们有很多有趣的活动和兴趣班，从唱歌、跳舞到戏剧和绘画。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词manyinterestingactivities，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的生活充满了阳光和快乐。A.study学习；B.life生活；C.journey旅程；D.friend朋友。根据上文内容可知，此处是在描写作者儿童时期的快乐生活。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我不能让时间停下来。A.save拯救；B.record记录；C.tell告诉；D.stop停止。根据下文的“WhenIreachedmyteens”可知此处表达作者无法让时间停止。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再也没有足够的时间去做一些小事了——发现一道彩虹并不令人惊讶，在动物园里看一只长颈鹿也很正常，看到一座50层的建筑也不奇怪。A.time时间；B.money金钱；C.cash现金；D.attempt尝试。根据上文的“WhenIreachedmyteens”及语境可知，作者进入青少年时期后没有时间去关注一些小事了。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也没有足够的时间去做一些小事了——发现一道彩虹并不令人惊讶，在动物园里看一只长颈鹿也很正常，看到一座50层的建筑也不奇怪。A.painting绘画；B.seeing看见；C.purchasing购买；D.sharing分享。结合上文“discoveringarainbowwasnotsurprising,lookingatagiraffeinthezoowasnormal,and”可知discovering与lookingat和此空并列，都表达“看”的动作，see符合语境。故选B。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雨天是糟糕的一天，因为交通缓慢，春天的第一天让我想起了过敏。A.bad坏的，糟糕的；B.specific特殊的；C.favorite最爱的；D.wonderful极好的。根据rainy和空后的“thetrafficwasslow”可知下雨天是糟糕的一天。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨天是糟糕的一天，因为交通缓慢，春天的第一天让我想起了过敏。A.informed通知；B.reminded提醒；C.persuaded说服；D.freed解放。根据后文“meofallergies”可知春天的第一天让作者想到过敏，remindsbofsth意为“使某人想起某事”。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个月的第一天不仅仅是一个月的开始，也是考虑账单的时候。A.showoff炫耀；B.sendout发送；C.addto增加；D.thinkabout考虑。由常识可知，月初要考虑交各种生活费用。thinkabout意为“考虑”符合语境。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去超市是一种责任，它不只是有趣的四处走走，寻找东西，看看周围的人。A.trend趋势；B.duty义务；C.burden负担；D.rule规则。设空处与下文中“everyonehasmanyobligations”相对应，duty意为“职责，责任”符合语境。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活是一个每个人都有很多责任的过程，但如果每个人都试着用一个孩子的眼光来看待生活，我相信每一天都可以变得更好。A.process过程；B.reward奖励；C.lesson课程；D.skill技能。结合后文“inwhicheveryonehasmanyobligations”可知指生活是一个每个人都有很多责任的过程。故选A。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活是一个每个人都有很多责任的过程，但如果每个人都试着用一个孩子的眼光来看待生活，我相信每一天都可以变得更好。A.worse更糟的；B.shorter更短的；C.better更好的；D.slower更慢的。根据空前的“ifeveryonetriedtoseelifethroughtheeyesofachild”以及上文中的“perfectchildhood”可知儿童时期的孩子只看到了生活中的快乐，如果每个人都尽力以孩子的眼光来看待生活，每一天应该会更好。故选C。第二节语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IarrivedinAustraliaon1stOctobertovisitmyfriendthere.Australia,____36____(locate)tothesouthoftheequator,isofteninformallyreferredto____37____“downunder”.MyfirstimpressionsofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood!____38____(bakery),fast-foodjoints,butchershops,cafes,andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeof____39____premierfoodexperiencesintheworld.Ilearnedtoplaythelocalinstrument—didgeridoo.Iputmymouthononeendandblewwhile____40____(vibrate)mylipsbutfailed.Askilledplayercanplayforalongtimeby____41____(continue)breathinginthroughhisnosewhilebreathingoutthroughhismouthandintothedidgeridoo.After____42____(experience)Australia,personallyspeaking,____43____IlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeople____44____(they).Theirfriendlinessand_____45_____(warm)mademefeelathomewhereverIwent.【答案】36.located37.as38.Bakeries39.the40.vibrating41.continually42.experiencing43.what44.themselves45.warmth【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在澳大利亚游历的亲身体验。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：澳大利亚位于赤道以南，常被非正式地称为DownUnder。此处需用过去分词作后置定语修饰Australia，表示“位于……”。故填located。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：澳大利亚位于赤道以南，常被非正式地称为DownUnder。固定搭配referto...as...意为“把……称为……”，此处为被动语态，短语bereferredtoas表示“被称作”，符合语境。故填as。【38题详析】考查名词复数。句意：面包店、快餐店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆到处都提供世界上一些最顶级的食物体验。所给词为名词，应使用复数形式与后面的复数名词fast-foodjoints,butchershops并列作主语，指多家店铺。注意句首字母大写。故填Bakeries。【39题详析】考查冠词。句意：面包店、快餐店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆到处都提供世界上一些顶级的食物体验。空后的形容词premier意为“最好的”，有最高级含义，形容词最高级前要用定冠词the表特指，这里指“世界上最顶级的美食体验之一”。故填the。【40题详析】考查省略句。句意：我把嘴放在一端，一边吹，一边振动嘴唇，但失败了。这是一个省略句。while引导时间状语从句时，从句主语与主句主语一致且有be动词，则可省略从句中的主语和be。由此可知，该空前省略了Iwas，此处动词vibrate与逻辑主语I为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填vibrating。【41题详析】考查副词。句意：一个熟练的演奏者可以通过不断地用鼻子吸气，同时用嘴呼气并吹进迪吉里杜管而演奏很长时间。此处需要一个副词修饰动词breathing，提示词continue为动词，continual是其形容词形式。故填continually。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在游历了澳大利亚之后，就我个人而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的是那里的人本身。该空所给动词在句中作介词after的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填experiencing。【43题详析】考查主语从句。句意：在经历了澳大利亚之后，就我个人而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的是那里的人。该空需要一个连接词引导主语从句，并指代事物在从句中作like的宾语，应填what。故填what。【44题详析】考查代词。句意：在经历了澳大利亚之后，就我个人而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的是那里的人本身。该空代词在句中是people的同位语，表示“本身”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。【45题详析】考查名词。句意：他们的友好和热情使我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。提示词warm为形容词，该空需要一个名词与friendliness并列作主语，warm的名词形式拼写为warmth。故填warmth。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假设你叫李华，现在美国某所中学作交换生。你所在的旅游社团计划下周末组织大家去旅游，该社团负责人彼得就旅游目的地及活动项目征求大家的意见。请你根据以下要点给他写一封建议信。要点如下:1.旅游目的地:科罗拉多州(Colorado);原因:①风景优美(有激流、峡谷、森林等);②便宜便捷(乘车约两小时可到);2.活动项目:国家公园宿营、河边野炊、垂钓、徒步、摄影、绘画等注意:1.词数80左右2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearPeter,I’mwritingtosuggestapopularholidaydestinationbeautifulColorado.Therearerushingriversandgreatvalleys.Theforeststherearehometomanykindsoftreesandanimals.Besides,it’scheapandconvenientforustogettherebybus.Ittakesabout2hours.Wecancampinnationalparksinourtents.Wecanalsohaveapicnicalongtheriver.Bestofall,thereissomethingforeverybodytodoinColorado.Wecanfishinstreams;wecangohiking;wecanwanderaroundtheparktakingphotosorjustsitsomewhereandpaintpictures.Don’tyouthinkColoradowouldbegreat?Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Arockasbigasahouse.That’showtheguide-bookdescribedGiantRock.Dadsaiditwascarriedherebyaglacier(冰川)millionsofyearsago.Iwasfinallygoingtoseeit,onsnowshoes,withmycousinAndrew,mydad,andmyuncleDon.I’dbeensnowshoeingbefore,andIlikedtravelingthroughdeepsnowalongsidewildanimaltracks(足迹).Attheparkingarea,afterputtingonoursnowshoes,westudiedthemap.“Westarthere,”Dadsaid,“ontheredtrail(小路).Thenweturnleftontothepurpletrail.That’swhereGiantRockis.”“Remembertosticktogether,boys,”UncleDonsaid.Thetrailranuphillalongsideastonewall.Itwaseasytofollowbecauseredmarkerswerestuckont