山西省太原市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期9月半月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省太原市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期9月半月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheUnitedStateshasavastnetworkofnationalparksspreadallaroundthecountry.Herearesomenationalparksforyou.ArchesNationalPark,UtahMorethan2,000naturalstonearchesmakeArchesNationalParkaspecialplaceinUtah.Travellersfromaroundtheworldcometoseebrilliantsunsetsthatlightuptheskyeachnight.Hikersandrockclimberswilllovetheendlessoptionsforexploring,whilemorelow-­keyvisitorsaresuretolovethecamping.AcadiaNationalPark,MaineSuperclosetoBarHarbour,oneofMaine’smostbelovedtinytowns,AcadiaNationalParktopstravelguidesfortheVacationState.BeforemakingyourwaytoMt.DesertIsland,dineonthecountry’smostfamousfishandtakeadvantageoftheopportunitytogowhalewatchingontheAtlanticOcean.WhenvisitingAcadia,setasidesometimetohikeandgoboating.MountRainierNationalPark,WashingtonWecouldn’tleavetheparkwithglaciersoffthelist.Washington’sMountRainierNationalPark,foundsoutheastofSeattle,has25ofthem(alongwiththefamousvolcano)asitsattention-­catchingsight.Thenationalparksays“it’sthesnowiestplaceonEarthwheresnowismeasuredregularly”.Ifsnowcappedpeaksaren’tyourthing,plantovisittheparkwhentheweatheriswarmer.GreatSandDunes(沙丘)NationalPark,ColoradoYouprobablyimaginetheRockyMountainswhenyouthinkaboutColorado,butdoyouknowthattheCentennialStateisalsohometotheUnitedStates’largestsanddunes?SeethemforyourselfatGreatSandDunesNationalPark,whereyoucangosandboardingandsledding(it’sarealthing!)or“fatbiking”.ThoughJunetemperaturesaresaidtobesomeofSouthernColorado’sbest,awarmwinterdaycanbeanequallyenjoyabletimetoseethedunes.1.WhatdoArchesNationalParkandAcadiaNationalParkhaveincommon?A.Bothoftheparksofferseafood. B.Theyarelocatedintinytowns.C.Touristscanhikeintheparks. D.Theyofferfreeguidestotravellers.2.WhatattractstravellersmostinMountRainierNationalPark?A.Sunsets. B.Whales. C.Ice. D.Sands.3.Wherecanyougoifyouarefondofcycling?A.ArchesNationalPark,Utah. B.AcadiaNationalPark,Maine.C.MountRainierNationalPark,Washington. D.GreatSandDunesNationalPark,Colorado.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国四个各具特色的国家公园，包括其地理位置和特色活动。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据ArchesNationalPark,Utah部分中“Hikersandrockclimberswilllovetheendlessoptionsforexploring,whilemorelow­-keyvisitorsaresuretolovethecamping.(徒步旅行者和攀岩者会喜欢这里无尽的探索选择，而更喜欢低调的游客肯定会喜欢这里的露营)”以及AcadiaNationalPark,Maine部分中“WhenvisitingAcadia,setasidesometimetohikeandgoboating.(游览阿卡迪亚时，留出一些时间徒步旅行和划船)”可知，两个公园的共同点是都提供了徒步旅行的活动。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据MountRainierNationalPark,Washington部分中“Washington’sMountRainierNationalPark,foundsoutheastofSeattle,has25ofthem(alongwiththefamousvolcano)asitsattention-­catchingsight.(华盛顿的雷尼尔山国家公园位于西雅图东南部，这里有25座冰川(还有著名的火山)吸引了人们的目光)”可知，雷尼尔山国家公园最吸引游客的是它的冰川。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据GreatSandDunes(沙丘)NationalPark,Colorado部分中“SeethemforyourselfatGreatSandDunesNationalPark,whereyoucangosandboardingandsledding(it’sarealthing!)or“fatbiking”.(你可以在大沙丘国家公园亲眼看看，在那里你可以玩滑沙和滑冰橇(这是真的!)或“胖自行车”)”可知，如果你喜欢骑自行车，你可以去大沙丘国家公园。故选D项。BRecently,myhusbandandthreekidswereplayinginMediterranean(地中海)，swimmingandfloatinginthepicture­perfectsea.ItwasridiculouslybeautifulinMajorca,Spain.Thewaythesundancedacrossthewaterandhowthebluehorizonwasdottedwithstorybooksailboatsweresuchbeautifulscenes.MyhusbandandIalwaysdreamedabouttakingourkidsonatriparoundtheworld.Itwasoneofthethingswetalkedatlengthabout.Whenweimaginedourlifewiththechildren,wehopedwewouldhave.Fourteenyearslater,wehadthreeboyswhoweregrowingupfasterbytheday.Itwastimetomakegoodonthoseplans.Werenewedourpassports,andthenpackedourbags.Weshowedourkidstheworld.Itwasaboutexperiencingthedozensofflightsandtrainsandtaxistogether.Weshowedthemhowwonderful,howdiverse,andhowfascinatingtheworldis.Wewantedthemtolearnallthatwehadlearnedourselves,throughourowntravels.Buttherewassomethingmorethanthat：Whatwereallywantedistoslowdowntime.Wewantedthedaystolastabitlonger,andtheweekstotaketheirtime.Theyearswithourchildrenaregoingtoofast.Wewantedtoputthebrakesonourbusylivesforayear,andjustbewithourkids.Wewantedabreakfromthedailymorningroutineofmakinglunches,eatingbreakfastandgoingoutthedoorintimeforschool.Weneededfamilytimeout.ItwasthewonderfultwomonthsinEurope,fullofincrediblemoments.Whenwelookbackatourlives,Iknowwe'llbegladwedidit.Iknowwe'llbehappythatthisisachapterofthestoryofourfamily.4.Whatdidthecoupleoftendreamoffourteenyearsago?A.GoingtoMediterranean.B.Travellingwiththeirchildren.C.Somestorybooksailboats.D.Theirchildren'sgrowingfast.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“makegoodon”probablymean?A.dogoodto. B.carryout.C.makeup. D.putoff.6.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thetravel. B.Thechildren.C.Thetransportation. D.Thediverseworld.7.Whatwasthemostimportantinthewriter'seyes?A.Doingeverythingslowly. B.Livingabusylife.C.Stickingtotheroutine. D.Slowingdownthetime.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者和丈夫很早前就梦想和孩子们一起去旅行，享受与家人的美好时光。十四年后，他们最终实现了梦想。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的MyhusbandandIalwaysdreamedabouttakingourkidsonatriparoundtheworld.(我丈夫和我总是梦想带着孩子们环游世界。)可知，这对夫妇的梦想是带孩子环游世界。B.Travellingwiththeirchildren.(和他们的孩子一起旅行。)符合以上说法，故选B项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据前文说梦想是环游世界，以及第三段的Itwastimetomakegoodonthoseplans.Werenewedourpassports,andthenpackedourbags.(是时候makegoodon那些计划了。我们更新我们的护照，然后打包行李。)根据句意，尤其是packedourbags猜测划线部分的意思是“实行”。B.carryout.(实行)符合以上说法，故选B项。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段的Werenewedourpassports,andthenpackedourbags.Weshowedourkidstheworld.Itwasaboutexperiencingthedozensofflightsandtrainsandtaxistogether.Weshowedthemhowwonderful,howdiverse,andhowfascinatingtheworldis.Wewantedthemtolearnallthatwehadlearnedourselves,throughourowntravels.(我们更新了护照，打包好行李，带着孩子去看世界。我们经历十多次飞行、火车和出租车，让他们看到了这个世界是多么的奇妙、多样和迷人。我们想让他们通过我们自己的旅行，了解我们所了解的。)可知，本段主要讲述了实行旅游计划，和三个孩子一起去旅游的情况。A.Thetravel.(旅行)符合以上说法，故选A项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段的Buttherewassomethingmorethanthat:Whatwereallywantedistoslowdowntime.（但是还有比那更重要的事：我们真正想要的事是时间慢下来。）可知，作者希望的是时间能慢下来。D.Slowingdownthetime.(让时间慢下来)符合以上说法，故选D项。CIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescue(救援)andeducationorganisationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2­to3­week­oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstruct(建造)anestinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranches(松树枝)intothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywerenowheretobefound.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisedthepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadresponded(回应)totherecording.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Andwithitwasthegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.8.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.B.Uncertaintyabouthisfuture.C.Failingtosavethecreature.D.Creaturesbeingforcedoutoftheirhomes.9.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman. B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl. D.Tocure(治愈)ayoungowl.10.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest. B.Somefood. C.Arecording. D.Itsparents.11.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheresultoftheevent?A.Itwasunexpected. B.Itwasbeautiful. C.Itwasfunny. D.Itwasdisappointing.【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为野生动物志愿者，救助一只小猫头鹰的经历，最终成功让猫头鹰父母找到了孩子，体现了救助工作的意义。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescue(救援)andeducationorganisationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.

Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.(我在“野生动物志愿者”组织工作，这是蝗虫谷贝利植物园的一个救援与教育机构。试图帮助那些受伤、流离失所或生病的动物往往令人心碎，因为它们的生存从来无法保证)”可知，在作者的救援工作中，动物的生存从来无法保证，拯救失败是不可避免的。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.(我接到一位来自Muttontown的女士的求救电话。她在地上发现了一只小猫头鹰)”和第三段中“Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.(我检查了这只雏鸟，它看起来很好)”可知，作者被叫到Muttontown去查看一只小猫头鹰。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Iputsomepinebranches(松树枝)intothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.(我在篮子里放了一些松树枝，使这个巢安全舒适。我把雏鸟放在巢里，它很快就安静下来了)”可知，一个新的巢穴让雏鸟安静下来。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.(试图帮助受伤、流离失所或生病的动物可能会令人心碎，因为它们的生存从来无法保证。然而，当救助成功时，那一刻简直美妙无比)”和最后一段中“Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadresponded(回应)totherecording.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Andwithitwasthegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.(这无疑是一个令人紧张的夜晚，但有时大自然就是会向我们展露笑颜！房主来电说雏鸟的父母对录音有了回应。我驱车赶到时，看见巢中的幼鸟健康活泼，而最令人欣慰的一幕是——它的午餐就摆在身旁！父母已经履行了职责，而且很可能还会继续照顾下去)”可知，作者成功救助了小猫头鹰，所以这一结果是美好的。故选B项。DEnglishisaveryinterestinglanguage.Ithasborrowedwordsfrommanyotherlanguages.Immigrants(移民)comingintotheUnitedStateshavecontributedmanywordstothelanguage,whichhavekepttheiroriginalpronunciation.“Coolie”and“kowtow”weretakenfromtheChineselanguage,“kamikaze”fromJapanese,“shampoo”fromIndian,“blitz”fromGerman,“amigo”and“LosAngeles”fromSpanishandsoon.ManystudentshavestudiedEnglishforyears,someasmanyaseight.However,somestudentsstillhavedifficultyinspeakingfluentEnglish.Someknowmanywords,butareunabletodiscernthemwhennativespeakersusethem.InouroralEnglishclasseswewillfocusonspeakingandlisteningtonativeEnglishspeakers.BecausewearetryingtotrainyourearstohearEnglishandyourmouthstospeakintelligible(易理解的)English,wewillhavearulethatONLYENGLISHwillbespokeninourEnglishclasses.AnyonespeakingChineseinclasswillberequiredtopayafine(罚款)inordertoencouragethespeakingandunderstandingofEnglish.IfteachersenteraclassroomanddiscoverthatanyoneisspeakingChinese,theywillrequireeveryoneintheroomtopaythefine.Itiseveryone’sjobtoenforcetheEnglish-Onlyrule.Itisforyourbenefit.Itisbecausewewanttoaccustom(使习惯于)yourearstohearingEnglish.OthersubjectsmaybelearnedonlyfrombooksbuttheonlywaytolearnaforeignlanguageistoSPEAKIT!Studentsareoftennervousaboutspeakinginclassatfirstbutwehopetomaketheclassesfun,soyouwillforgetyournervousnessandlearntospeakout.Enjoyyourclasses.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThedifficultyoflearningEnglish.B.Differentwordsindifferentlanguages.C.HowinterestinganddifferentEnglishis.D.Theimmigrants’contributionstoAmerica.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discern”inParagraph2probablymean?A.notice B.understandC.hear D.speak14.WhyistheEnglish-Onlyrulemade?A.Tobenefittheteachers.B.TomaketheEnglishclassmorecolourful.C.Torequireeveryoneintheroomtopaythefine.D.Toimprovethestudents’abilitiesofusingEnglish.15.Whatdoesthewriterthinkistheonlywaytolearnalanguagewell?A.Speakitoften.B.Learnitfrombooks.C.Listentoitontheradio.D.Playgameswithit.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英语是一门非常有趣的语言,它借用了许多其他语言的词汇。告诉学习者学好一门外语的唯一方法是说这门语言。【12题详析】段落大意题。从第一段的前两句话“Englishisaveryinterestinglanguage.Ithasborrowedwordsfrommanyotherlanguages.（英语是一门有趣的语言。它从其它语言中借用了许多词汇）”可知,第一段主要说明英语是一门有趣而又不同的语言。故选C。【13题详析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Someknowmanywords,butareunabletodiscernthemwhennativespeakersusethem.（有些人知道很多单词,但当以英语为母语的人使用这些他们所知道的单词时,他们却不能discern它们的意思。）”故可知，尽管他们知道单词，当以英语为母语的人使用这些他们所知道的单词时,他们却不能理解和明白它们的意思。划线单词意思为“理解;明白”。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AnyonespeakingChineseinclasswillberequiredtopayafineinordertoencouragethespeakingandunderstandingofEnglish．（为了鼓励大家说英语和理解英语，凡是在课堂上说汉语的人将被罚款）”以及“Itisforyourbenefit.ItisbecausewewanttoaccustomyourearstohearingEnglish.（这对为你好。因为我们想让你的耳朵习惯于听英语。）”可知，制订只准使用英语的规定是为了提高学生使用英语的能力。故选D。【15题详析】细节理解题。从最后一段中“OthersubjectsmaybelearnedonlyfrombooksbuttheonlywaytolearnaforeignlanguageistoSPEAKIT!（其它课程可以从书上学，但是，学习外语唯一的方法是讲。）”可知学好一门外语的唯一方法是说它。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lookingforawaytoreconnectwithnaturebutyou’renotsurehowtowhenyouliveinthecity?Hereareafewwaystoliveinharmonywithnatureandreduceyourstress.Goonawildlifewalk____16____,soyoucangotoyourcityparkstogetsomevaluableinformation.Youcanalsoenjoythenaturalbeautyinthecity.Awildlifewalkisoneoftheeasiestwaystoconnectwithnaturebecauseithelpsyoutorealizethatyou’resurrounded(围绕)bynature.____17____Nothingwillmakeyoufeelascloselyconnectedwithearthaswalkingwithoutshoesongrassforacoupleofminutes.Thisverydirectconnectionwithnaturewillmakeyourealizethatyou’repartofthehugeworld,helpingyoutorelaxandfeelcalmer.AttractnatureyourselfOneofthebestwaystoconnectwithnatureistomakeitcometoyou.____18____.Youcanalsofillsometubswithflowerstoattractbutterflies.Createafriendlyplacefornatureandyou’resuretoattractallkindsofbeingspassingclosetoyourhome.CreateasmallgardenPlantsandflowersarepartofnatureaswellandeventhetiniestamountofspacecanbeturnedintoabeautifulgarden.Ifyou’vegotabalcony(阳台),fillitwithpotsfullofflowers.____19____.Imaginehowsatisfyingitwouldbetosharethemwithyourfriendsandfamily.Usethesetipsforconnectingwithnatureandlivingamorecomfortablelifestyleinabigcity.____20____.A.HaveawalkinaparkB.PutoffyourshoesandwalkbarefootC.YoucangrowyourownvegetablesonitaswellD.There’slotsofurbanwildlifeforyoutodiscoverE.IthelpsyoutoexperiencenaturefromadifferentviewpointF.Meantime,thisisthebestmethodforimprovingyourhealthG.Youcanputabirdfeederonyourbalconyorbyyourwindow【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.C20.F【语篇解读】本是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生活在城市里亲近大自然，与大自然和谐相处的几条建议。【16题详析】根据标题中的关键词wildlife和空后的“soyoucangotoyourcityparkstogetsomevaluableinformation（所以你可以去你的城市公园获得一些有价值的信息）”及“Awildlifewalk”可知，D项There’slotsofurbanwildlifeforyoutodiscover（有很多城市野生动物等着你去发现）切题。故选D。【17题详析】本段介绍光脚在草地上走，且本段中的“walkingwithoutshoesongrass（不穿鞋在草地上行走）”与B项Putoffyourshoesandwalkbarefoot（脱下鞋子，光着脚走路）相照应。故选B。【18题详析】根据下文的“Youcanalsofillsometubswithflowerstoattractbutterflies.（你也可以在一些盆里装满花来吸引蝴蝶。）”可知，G项Youcanputabirdfeederonyourbalconyorbyyourwindow（你可以在阳台或窗边放一个喂鸟器），呼应下文，来吸引蝴蝶和飞鸟，切题。故选G。【19题详析】根据空前“Ifyou’vegotabalcony(阳台),fillitwithpotsfullofflowers.（如果你有阳台，在阳台上放满鲜花。）”可知，在阳台上种些花，所以接着说也可以在阳台种些蔬菜；再根据下文提示“Imaginehowsatisfyingitwouldbetosharethemwithyourfriendsandfamily.（想象一下，和你的朋友和家人分享他们是多么的令人满意。）”可知，空后的them指代vegetables。由此可知，C项Youcangrowyourownvegetablesonitaswell（你也可以在上面种蔬菜）切题。故选C。【20题详析】根据最后一段“Usethesetipsforconnectingwithnatureandlivingamorecomfortablelifestyleinabigcity.（使用这些建议来亲近自然，在大城市过更舒适的生活。）”可知，这里在介绍亲近自然的好处，且与第一段最后一句“Hereareafewwaystoliveinharmonywithnatureandreduceyourstress.（这里有一些与自然和谐相处的方法，可以减轻你的压力。）”相呼应。所以F项Meantime,thisisthebestmethodforimprovingyourhealth（同时，这是改善你健康的最好方法）切题。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasvisitingCostaRicawhenIfoundmyselfinabadsituation.Allmybankcardsweren’t____21____abroad,andIonlyhad$5andareturnticketintwoweeks.Backthen,therewerenocellphonesorInternet.Itwas____22____whocametomyrescue(救援)togetmehome.Ithoughtthecitydangerousanddecidedtofindkindpeopleinthe____23____.Withmyremainingcoins,I____24____tothebusstationandfoundabustothecountrysidethatIcould____25____.Fivehourslater,IarrivedatSantaRosa.Iknockeddoortodoor,____26____mysituationwithmyverypoorSpanish,____27____everyonepointedmetoanotherhouse.Finally,I____28____aChineserestaurant.Theownerwasextremely____29____.Sheheardmystoryandfelt____30____forme.Shesaidhersonhadasimilar____31____.Atthattime,someotherpeoplewereverykindtohim,andsherememberedhow____32____thatmadeherfeel.Sheinvitedmein,gavemefood,andcalledtheRedCrossto____33____me.IspentmyremainingdaysinCostaRicawiththehelpoftheRedCross.Irealizedthatbeingabletoreceivekindnessisa____34____forotherpeopleaswell.Andkindness____35____morekindnessinsmallripples(波纹)．21.A.working B.changing C.travelling D.increasing22.A.experts B.tourists C.friends D.strangers23.A.street B.town C.countryside D.community24.A.drove B.flew C.headed D.rode25.A.buy B.afford C.rent D.earn26.A.explaining B.sharing C.exchanging D.exploring27.A.or B.but C.and D.therefore28.A.thoughtof B.heardof C.arrivedat D.aimedat29.A.rich B.kind C.busy D.serious30.A.ashamed B.happy C.grateful D.sorry31.A.adventure B.experience C.failure D.method32.A.warm B.curious C.cool D.nervous33.A.remind B.calm C.comfort D.rescue34.A.gift B.trouble C.trap D.request35.A.improves B.challenges C.encourages D.designs【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D31.B32.A33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。十年前，作者在哥斯达黎加旅行时，发现自己的处境很糟糕。他只知道基本的西班牙语，而他拥有的唯一财产是一些硬币。他四处求助，直到有一位中国餐馆的老板帮助了他。然后作者意识到，当你处于能够接受的位置时，它实际上让人们感到更快乐。能够接受善意也是给别人的一份礼物，而善意会在小小的波纹中激起更多的善意。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所有的银行卡都不能在国外使用。A.working工作；起作用；B.changing改变；C.travelling旅行；D.increasing增加。根据“andIonlyhad$5andareturnticketintwoweeks.”可知，作者的银行卡在国外使用不了。故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是陌生人来救我，把我带回家。A.experts专家；B.tourists游客；C.friends朋友；D.strangers陌生人。根据下文可知，是一家餐馆的老板帮助了作者，所以是陌生人。故选D。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得城市很危险，于是决定到乡下去寻找善良的人。A.street大街；B.town城镇；C.countryside乡下；D.community社区。根据“Ithoughtthecitydangerous”可知，作者认为城市太危险，所以到乡下寻找善良人帮助。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着剩下的硬币，我去了汽车站，发现了一个我能付得起（车票）的乡村公交车。A.drove驾驶；B.flew飞；C.headed前进；D.rode骑行。根据“tothebusstation”可知，headtosp.前往某地。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着剩下的硬币，我去了汽车站，发现了一个我能付得起（车票）的乡村公交车。句意：A.buy买；B.afford付得起；C.rent租；D.earn赚得。根据“Withmyremainingcoins,”可知，因为作者只剩下一些硬币，所以只能买付得起的车票。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挨家挨户敲门，用我那蹩脚的西班牙语解释我的处境。A.explaining解释；B.sharing分享；C.exchanging交换；D.exploring探索。根据“withmyverypoorSpanish”可知，作者用蹩脚的西班牙语解释自己的处境。故选A。【27题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但每个人都指我到另外一家。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.and和；D.therefore因此。根据前后句可知，这里为转折关系。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，我来到了一家中国餐馆。A.thoughtof想到；B.heardof听说；C.arrivedat到达；D.aimedat旨在。根据“Iknockeddoortodoor,”以及“Finally,”可知，最后，来到了一家中国餐馆。故选C。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：店主非常和蔼可亲。A.rich富的；B.kind善良的；C.busy忙的；D.serious严肃的。根据“Sheinvitedmein,gavemefood,andcalledtheRedCross”可知，店主非常善良，主动帮助作者。故选B。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她听了我的故事，对我感到同情。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.happy高兴的；C.grateful感激的；D.sorry难过的。根据上文作者的遭遇可知，她对我感到同情。feelsorryforsb.同情某人。故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她的儿子也有类似的经历。A.adventure冒险；B.experience经历；C.failure失败；D.method方法。根据上文作者的遭遇以及根据“Atthattime,someotherpeoplewereverykindtohim,”可知，店主儿子也有过类似的经历。故选B。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她记得那使她感到多么温暖。A.warm温暖的；B.curious好奇的；C.cool冷漠的；D.nervous紧张的。别人善待她的儿子，她的心里感到非常温暖。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她邀请我进去，给我食物，打电话给红十字会来救我。A.remind提醒；B.calm镇静；C.comfort安慰；D.rescue拯救。根据上文“Itwas______whocametomyrescuetogetmehome.”提示可知，店主打电话给红十字会来救作者。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到能够接受善意也是给别人的礼物。A.gift礼物；B.trouble麻烦；C.trap陷阱；D.request要求。根据“Andkindnessmorekindnessinsmallripples(波纹)．”可知，接受善意，会让别人继续传递善意，这也是给别人的礼物。故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且善意会在小小的波纹中激发起更多的善意。A.improves提高；B.challenges挑战；C.encourages激发；D.designs设计。这里指善意会传递，激发起更多的善意。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Travellingisfunanditgets____36____(interesting)thanexpectedwhenwetakealongtripforthefirsttime,allalone.Formyvacation,itwasdecidedthatIwouldvisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.Butsince____37____unexpectedjobcameupformyparents,Ichose____38____(travel)alone.Fromthenon,Iwasnervousandexcitedabout____39____thetripwouldbelike.Onthedayofthetrip,mymumpackedmybags,preparedfoodformeandthen____40____(give)mea30-minutelessononbeingcarefulandstayingawayfrom____41____(stranger).ShealsotoldmethatIshouldphoneherateverystation____42____thetrainwouldstop.Throughoutthejourney,Iwasnot____43____(sleep)atall.Ikeptreadingmybookand____44____(watch)people,anddidn’tsaymuchtoanyoneaskingmequestions.Ikeptphoningmy