Unit6Surprisingplants派生法记单词清单-高中英语重大版

重大版必修1Unit6Surprisingplants.派生法记单词序号原词例句派生词例句1rareadj.稀有的；罕见的这种稀有的鸟类只在偏远山区出现，很难被观察到。Thisrarebirdonlyappearsinremotemountainousareasandisdifficulttoobserve.rarelyadv.很少地；难得地城市里很少见到这种稀有动物，只有在自然保护区才能看到。Thisrareanimalisrarelyseenincitiesandcanonlybefoundinnaturereserves.2fortunatelyadv.幸运地；幸亏他在地震中幸运地逃脱了，只是受了点轻伤。Hefortunatelyescapedintheearthquakeandonlysufferedaslightinjury.1.fortunateadj.幸运的；侥幸的2.fortunen.运气；财富；命运1.能在灾难中幸存下来，他觉得自己非常幸运。Hefeltveryfortunatetosurvivethedisaster.2.他凭借敏锐的商业嗅觉和好运气，几年内就积累了大量财富。Withakeenbusinesssenseandgoodfortune,heaccumulatedalotofwealthwithinafewyears.3protectionn.保护；防护；保护物国家出台了多项保护野生动物的政策，有效减少了非法捕猎。Thecountryhasintroducedanumberofpoliciesfortheprotectionofwildanimals,effectivelyreducingillegalhunting.1.protectvt.保护；防护；维护2.protectiveadj.保护的；防护的；关切的1.我们要从小培养保护自然的意识，为后代留下绿水青山。Weshouldcultivatetheawarenesstoprotectnaturefromanearlyageandleavegreenmountainsandclearwatersforfuturegenerations.2.工人在操作重型机械时，必须穿戴防护装备，确保人身安全。Workersmustwearprotectiveequipmentwhenoperatingheavymachinerytoensurepersonalsafety.4establishvt.建立；创建；确立这所大学建立于1950年，如今已成为国内知名的高等学府。Thisuniversitywasestablishedin1950andhasnowbeeawellknowninstitutionofhigherlearninginChina.establishmentn.建立；创立；机构这个慈善机构的建立，帮助了成千上万的贫困儿童重返校园。Theestablishmentofthischarityhashelpedthousandsofpoorchildrenreturntoschool.5declarevt./vi.vt./vi.宣布；声明；宣称政府正式宣布将在明年加大对农村教育的投入力度。Thegovernmentofficiallydeclaredthatitwouldincreaseinvestmentinruraleducationnextyear.declarationn.宣布；声明；宣言联合国发表了一份重要声明，呼吁各国共同应对气候变化。TheUnitedNationsissuedanimportantdeclaration,callingonallcountriestojointlyaddressclimatechange.6extinctadj.灭绝的；绝种的；消亡的恐龙是已经灭绝的物种，我们只能通过化石了解它们的样子。Dinosaursareextinctspecies,andwecanonlylearnabouttheirappearancethroughfossils.extinctionn.灭绝；绝种；消亡由于人类活动的影响，许多物种正面临灭绝的危险，急需保护。Duetotheimpactofhumanactivities,manyspeciesarefacingthedangerofextinctionandurgentlyneedprotection.7extinctionn.灭绝；绝种；消亡保护生物多样性，防止物种灭绝，是全人类的共同责任。Protectingbiodiversityandpreventingspeciesextinctionisthemonresponsibilityofallmankind.extinctadj.灭绝的；绝种的；消亡的这是一种已经灭绝的植物，其种子被保存在种子银行中。Thisisanextinctplant,anditsseedsarepreservedintheseedbank.8realityn.现实；实际；真实我们要勇敢面对现实，而不是逃避问题，这样才能找到解决办法。Wemustfacerealitybravelyinsteadofavoidingproblemssothatwecanfindsolutions.1.realisticadj.现实的；实际的；逼真的2.reallyadv.真正地；实际上；非常1.制定目标时要结合自身情况，设定现实的计划，避免好高骛远。Whensettinggoals,weshouldbineourownsituationandsetrealisticplanstoavoidoverreaching.2.他虽然看起来冷漠，但实际上非常关心身边的人。Althoughheseemsindifferent,hereallycaresaboutthepeoplearoundhim.9bearvt.具有；结(果实)；忍受这棵果树每年能结很多果实，口感香甜，很受村民欢迎。Thisfruittreebearsalotoffruiteveryyear,whichissweetandpopularamongvillagers.bearableadj.可忍受的；能承受的虽然疼痛很强烈，但在药物的作用下，变得勉强可忍受。Althoughthepainwasintense,itbecamebarelybearableundertheeffectofmedicine.10unusualadj.与众不同的；不寻常的；罕见的今年冬天出现了不寻常的高温天气，打破了近三十年的纪录。Anunusualhightemperatureweatheroccurredthiswinter,breakingtherecordofthepast30years.1.unusuallyadv.不寻常地；罕见地；特别地2.usualadj.常见的；平常的；惯常的1.今年的降雨量不寻常地多，导致部分地区出现了洪涝灾害。Therainfallthisyearisunusuallyheavy,leadingtofloodsinsomeareas.2.他像往常一样早起锻炼，多年来一直保持着这个习惯。Hegotupearlytoexerciseasusualandhaskeptthishabitformanyyears.11usualadj.常见的；平常的；惯常的周末去图书馆看书是她惯常的安排，很少有变动。Goingtothelibrarytoreadonweekendsisherusualarrangement,whichrarelychanges.usuallyadv.通常；平常；惯常地他通常在晚上七点回家，今天因为加班会晚一点。Heusuallygoeshomeat7p.m.,andwillbealittlelatetodayduetoovertimework.12provincen.省；省份；领域四川省是中国的人口大省，也是著名的旅游目的地。SichuanProvinceisapopulousprovinceinChinaandalsoafamoustouristvincialadj.省级的；地方的；偏狭的n.外省人这次省级科技创新大赛吸引了来自全省各地的优秀团队参赛。Thisprovincialscienceandtechnologyinnovationpetitionhasattractedexcellentteamsfromallovertheprovince.13shaden.色度；阴影；阴凉处vt.遮蔽；使阴暗夏天，老人们喜欢坐在大树的阴凉处下棋、聊天。Insummer,theelderlyliketositintheshadeofbigtreestoplaychessandchat.1.shadevt.遮蔽；使阴暗；使渐变2.shadyadj.阴凉的；可疑的；阴暗的1.她用窗帘遮蔽阳光，让房间里变得更凉爽一些。Sheshadedthesunwithcurtainstomaketheroomcooler.2.这条小巷很阴凉，夏天走在这里特别舒服，但晚上要注意安全。Thisalleyisveryshadyandveryfortabletowalkinsummer,butyoushouldpayattentiontosafetyatnight.14witnessvt.当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人他亲眼目击了这场交通事故，向警方提供了详细的证词。Hewitnessedthetrafficaccidentwithhisowneyesandprovidedadetailedtestimonytothepolice.witnessn.目击者；证人；证据警方正在寻找这场火灾的目击者，希望能还原事故真相。Thepolicearelookingforawitnesstothefire,hopingtorestorethetruthoftheaccident.15provevt.证明；证实；显示vi.证明是；结果是实验数据证明这个新理论是正确的，得到了业界的认可。Experimentaldataprovethatthisnewtheoryiscorrectandhasbeenrecognizedbytheofn.证明；证据；校样他有充分的证据证明自己的清白，不需要担心被误解。Hehassufficientprooftoprovehisinnocenceanddoesnotneedtoworryaboutbeingmisunderstood.16selectvt.挑选；选择；选拔adj.精选的；优等的学校从众多申请者中挑选了10名优秀学生参加国际交流项目。Theschoolselected10outstandingstudentsfrommanyapplicantstoparticipateintheinternationalexchangeprogram.selectionn.选择；挑选；选拔；精选品这次选拔活动竞争激烈，最终只有5人成功进入决赛。Thisselectionactivitywashighlypetitive,andonly5peoplefinallysucceededinenteringthefinal.17titlen.标题；题目；头衔vt.加标题；授予头衔这篇文章的标题很吸引人，让人忍不住想点开阅读。Thetitleofthisarticleisveryattractive,makingpeoplecan'thelpbutclicktoread.1.titlevt.加标题；授予头衔；加字幕2.titledadj.有标题的；有头衔的；有字幕的1.编辑为这篇新闻报道加了一个醒目的标题，提高了阅读量。Theeditortitledthisnewsreportwithastrikingheadline,increasingthereadingvolume.2.这部有字幕的电影方便了外国观众观看，传播了中国文化。ThistitledmovieisconvenientforforeignaudiencestowatchandspreadsChineseculture.18currentadj.最近的；流行的；当前的n.水流；电流；趋势当前的经济形势虽然复杂，但整体呈现稳步发展的态势。Thecurrenteconomicsituationisplex,butitshowsasteadydevelopmenttrendonthewhole.1.currentn.水流；电流；趋势；思潮2.currentlyadv.目前；当前；现在1.这条河的水流很湍急，不适合游泳，容易发生危险。Thecurrentofthisriverisveryfast,whichisnotsuitableforswimmingandpronetodanger.2.目前，这项技术还处于试验阶段，尚未大规模推广应用。Currently,thistechnologyisstillintheexperimentalstageandhasnotbeenwidelypromotedandapplied.19cashn.现金；现款vt.兑现；支付现款adj.现金的这家小商店只接受现金支付，不支持移动支付。Thissmallstoreonlyacceptscashpaymentanddoesnotsupportmobilepayment.1.cashvt.兑现；支付现款；使现钱化2.cashadj.现金的；现付的；可用现金的1.他拿着支票去银行兑现，准备用来支付房租。Hewenttothebanktocashthecheck,preparingtopaytherent.2.我们提供现金折扣，一次性付清款项可以享受9折优惠。Weofferacashdiscount,andyoucanenjoya10%discountifyoupayinfullatonetime.20endangervt.危及；危害；使遭受危险过度砍伐森林会危及野生动物的栖息地，破坏生态平衡。Excessivedeforestationwillendangerthehabitatsofwildanimalsanddestroytheecologicalbalance.endangeredadj.濒危的；有生命危险的大熊猫是濒危动物，国家建立了多个自然保护区保护它们。Giantpandasareendangeredanimals,andthecountryhasestablishedanumberofnaturereservestoprotectthem.21tropicaladj.热带的；炎热的；热情的海南属于热带气候，全年高温多雨，植物生长茂盛。Hainanhasatropicalclimate,withhightemperatureandheavyrainthroughouttheyear,andplantsgrowluxuriantly.1.tropicsn.热带地区；热带；回归线之间地区2.tropicallyadv.热带地；炎热地；热情地1.热带地区拥有丰富的生物多样性，有许多独特的动植物。Thetropicshaverichbiodiversityandmanyuniqueanimalsandplants.2.这里的天气炎热，即使到了冬天，气温也依然很高。Theweatherhereistropicallyhot,andeveninwinter,thetemperatureisstillveryhigh.22kissableadj.令人想亲吻的；诱人亲吻的她涂了润唇膏后，嘴唇变得柔软光滑，看起来很诱人亲吻。Afterapplyinglipbalm,herlipsbecamesoftandsmooth,lookingverykissable.1.kissvt./vi.亲吻；轻拂；接吻n.吻；轻触2.kissn.吻；轻触；小糖果1.妈妈亲吻了孩子的额头，轻声说了句“晚安”。Motherkissedthechild'sforeheadandwhispered"goodnight".2.这枚巧克力吻糖造型可爱，味道香甜，很受小朋友喜欢。Thischocolatekisscandyhasacuteshapeandsweettaste,whichisverypopularamongchildren.23trulyadv.真诚地；真实地；确实地他真诚地感谢所有帮助过他的人，眼中充满了感激之情。Hetrulythankedeveryonewhohadhelpedhim,withgratitudeinhiseyes.1.trueadj.真实的；正确的；忠诚的2.truthn.真相；事实；真理1.这是一个真实的故事，改编自作者的亲身经历。Thisisatruestoryadaptedfromtheauthor'spersonalexperience.2.我们要勇于追求真相，即使真相有时会让人难以接受。Weshouldhavethecouragetopursuethetruth,evenifitissometimeshardtoaccept.24miraclen.奇迹；奇事；非凡的事医生说他能康复简直是个奇迹，所有人都为他感到高兴。Thedoctorsaidhisrecoverywassimplyamiracle,andeveryonewashappyforhim.miraculousadj.奇迹般的；不可思议的；神奇的经过抢救，他奇迹般地活了下来，创造了医学上的奇迹。Afterrescue,hesurvivedmiraculously,creatingamedicalmiracle.25vanishvi.消失；突然不见；消亡vt.使消失；使不见随着时间的推移，许多古老的习俗逐渐消失，很少有人记得了。Withthepassageoftime,manyancientcustomsgraduallyvanished,andfewpeoplerememberthem.vanishedadj.消失的；消亡的；不复存在的考古学家发现了一座消失的古城遗址，为研究历史提供了线索。Archaeologistsdiscoveredthesiteofavanishedancientcity,providingcluesforhistoricalresearch.26hintn.暗示；提示；线索vt./vi.暗示；示意；透露他没有明说，但言语中暗示了自己想参加这个项目的想法。Hedidn'tsayitexplicitly,buthiswordshintedathisdesiretoparticipateinthisproject.hintvt./vi.暗示；示意；透露；微量添加老师向学生暗示了考试的重点，帮助他们更好地复习。Theteacherhintedatthekeypointsoftheexamtothestudents,helpingthemreviewbetter.27marriagen.婚姻生活；结婚；婚姻他们的婚姻生活很幸福，互相扶持，共同走过了二十年。Theirmarriagelifeisveryhappy,supportingeachotherandgoingthrough20yearstogether.1.marryvt./vi.结婚；嫁；娶；结合2.marriedadj.已婚的；婚姻的；紧密结合的1.他们计划明年春天结婚，现在正在忙着准备婚礼。Theyplantomarrynextspringandarenowbusypreparingforthewedding.2.这对已婚夫妇共同经营着一家小店，日子过得红红火火。Thismarriedcouplerunsasmallshoptogetherandlivesaprosperouslife.28proposaln.求婚；提议；建议；提案他在家人的见证下向女友求婚，场面温馨又浪漫。Hemadeaproposaltohisgirlfriendinfrontofhisfamily,andthescenewaswarmandromantic.1.proposevt./vi.提议；建议；求婚；打算2.proposedadj.提议的；建议的；计划中的1.他提议周末去郊外野餐，大家都很赞同这个想法。Heproposedtogoforapicnicinthesuburbsonweekends,andeveryoneagreedwiththisidea.2.这个提议的方案还需要进一步讨论，才能确定是否实施。Thisproposedplanstillneedsfurtherdiscussiontodeterminewhethertoimplementit.29splendidadj.极好的；壮丽的；辉煌的国庆之夜，天安门广场的烟花表演十分壮丽，吸引了众多游客。OnNationalDaynight,thefireworksshowinTiananmenSquarewassplendidandattractedmanytourists.1.splendidlyadv.极好地；壮丽地；辉煌地2.splendorn.辉煌；壮丽；光彩；杰出1.她在晚会上表现得极好，优雅的舞姿赢得了全场的掌声。Sheperformedsplendidlyattheparty,andherelegantdancewonapplausefromthewholeaudience.2.这座古建筑展现了古代工匠的智慧，至今仍闪耀着辉煌的光芒。Thisancientbuildingshowsthewisdomofancientcraftsmenandstillshineswithsplendor.30discountn.折扣；贴现；贴现率vt.打折；贴现；忽视这家服装店正在搞活动，所有商品都有八折折扣，很划算。Thisclothingstoreisholdinganevent,andallproductshavea20%discount,whichisverycosteffective.discountvt.打折；贴现；忽视；低估商家为了吸引顾客，对过季商品进行打折销售，价格很低。Inordertoattractcustomers,merchantsdiscountoffseasonproducts,withverylowprices.31wrapvt.包；裹(礼物等)；缠绕；覆盖n.包裹物；外套她用彩色的包装纸把礼物包好，还系上了漂亮的丝带。Shewrappedthegiftwithcoloredwrappingpaperandtiedabeautifulribbononit.1.wrappingn.包装材料；包装纸；包裹物2.wrappedadj.包装好的；有包装的；被缠绕的1.这些包装材料可以回收利用，既环保又能节约成本。Thesewrappingmaterialscanberecycled,whichisbothenvironmentallyfriendlyandcostsaving.2.货架上摆满了包装好的礼品盒，适合作为节日礼物赠送。Theshelvesarefullofwrappedgiftboxes,suitableforgivingasholidaygifts.32diagramn.图表；示意图；图解vt.用图表表示；图解老师用示意图展示了机器的工作原理，让同学们更容易理解。Theteacherusedadiagramtoshowtheworkingprincipleofthemachine,makingiteasierforstudentstounderstand.1.diagramvt.用图表表示；图解；绘制……的图表2.diagrammaticadj.图表的；图解的；用图表表示的1.工程师用图表表示了项目的进度，让团队成员清晰了解进展。Theengineerdiagrammedtheprogressoftheproject,allowingteammemberstoclearlyunderstandtheprogress.2.这份图解说明详细解释了产品的使用方法，适合新手阅读。Thisdiagrammaticexplanationdetailstheuseoftheproduct,suitableforbeginnerstoread.33inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；激励的；启发灵感的他的奋斗故事很鼓舞人心，让很多年轻人找到了前进的方向。Hisstrugglestoryisinspiring,allowingmanyyoungpeopletofindthedirectiontomoveforward.1.inspirevt.激发；鼓舞；启发；赋予灵感2.inspirationn.灵感；鼓舞；启发；妙计1.大自然的美景激发了诗人的创作灵感，写出了许多优美的诗句。Thebeautyofnatureinspiredthepoet'screativeinspirationandwrotemanybeautifulverses.2.他在困境中依然保持乐观，这种精神给了我们很大的鼓舞。Hestillremainsoptimisticindifficultsituations,andthisspirithasgivenusgreatinspiration.34inspirevt.激发；鼓舞；启发；赋予灵感老师的鼓励激发了她对数学的兴趣，成绩有了很大提升。Theteacher'sencouragementinspiredherinterestinmathematics,andhergradeshavegreatlyimproved.1.inspirationn.灵感；鼓舞；启发；妙计2.inspiredadj.受鼓舞的；有灵感的；卓越的1.他在旅行中获得了灵感，设计出了这款深受欢迎的产品。Hegainedinspirationduringhistripanddesignedthispopularproduct.2.受到鼓舞的学生们积极参与志愿者活动，为社区服务。Theinspiredstudentsactivelyparticipatedinvolunteeractivitiestoservethemunity.35designvt.设计；构想；计划；图谋n.设计；图案；构思她设计的服装款式新颖，色彩搭配协调，很受消费者喜爱。Theclothingshedesignedhasanovelstyleandcoordinatedcolormatching,whichisverypopularamongconsumers.1.designn.设计；图案；构思；意图2.designedadj.设计好的；故意的；有计划的1.这个建筑的设计融合了传统与现代元素，很有特色。Thedesignofthisbuildingintegratestraditionalandmodernelementsandhasdistinctivefeatures.2.这个实验是设计好的，目的是验证新理论的正确性。Thisexperimentisdesignedtoverifythecorrectnessofthenewtheory.36visualisevt.想象；设想；使可见；使形象化他能想象出未来城市的样子，还画了很多设计图。Hecanvisualisetheappearanceofthefuturecityandhasdrawnmanydesigndrawings.1.visualadj.视觉的；视力的；看得见的n.视觉资料2.visualizationn.可视化；想象；形象化；视觉化1.这款软件有很好的视觉效果，操作界面简洁易懂。Thissoftwarehasgoodvisualeffects,andtheoperationinterfaceissimpleandeasytounderstand.2.数据可视化能让复杂的数据变得直观，方便人们分析和理解。Datavisualizationcanmakeplexdataintuitive,facilitatingpeople'sanalysisandunderstanding.37visualadj.视觉的；视力的；看得见的n.视觉资料；画面视觉艺术包括绘画、雕塑等多种形式，能给人带来美的享受。Visualartincludesvariousformssuchaspaintingandsculpture,whichcanbringpeopletheenjoymentofbeauty.1.visuallyadv.视觉上；外观上；看得见地2.visualn.视觉资料；画面；图像1.这款产品在视觉上很吸引人，独特的造型让人印象深刻。Thisproductisvisuallyattractive,anditsuniqueshapeisimpressive.2.老师展示了相关的视觉资料，帮助学生更好地理解课文内容。Theteachershowedrelevantvisualmaterialstohelpstudentsbetterunderstandthetextcontent.38informationn.消息；信息；情报；资料我们可以从互联网上获取各种信息，但要注意辨别真伪。WecanobtainvariousinformationfromtheInternet,butwemustpayattentiontodistinguishingbetweentrueandfalse.1.informvt./vi.通知；告知；报告；告发2.informativeadj.提供有用信息的；增长见闻的；情报的1.公司会及时通知员工相关政策的变化，确保信息传达到位。Thepanywillinformemployeesofchangesinrelevantpoliciesinatimelymannertoensurethatinformationisconveyedinplace.2.这本杂志内容丰富，提供了很多有用的知识，很值得一读。Thismagazineisinformative,providingalotofusefulknowledgeandiswellworthreading.39informativeadj.提供有用信息的；增长见闻的；情报的这个纪录片很增长见闻，让我们了解了很多关于海洋生物的知识。Thisdocumentaryisinformativeandallowsustolearnalotaboutmarinelife.1.informvt./vi.通知；告知；报告；告发2.informationn.消息；信息；情报；资料1.请在会议开始前告知我你的参会情况，以便安排座位。Pleaseinformmeofyourattendancebeforethemeetingtoarrangeseats.2.这些信息对我们的研究很重要，需要妥善保管，避免丢失。Thisinformationisveryimportantforourresearchandneedstobeproperlykepttoavoidloss.40displayvt./vi.显示；陈列；展示；表现n.展示；陈列；展览；显示器博物馆里陈列着许多珍贵的文物，向人们展示了古代文明。Manypreciousculturalrelicsaredisplayedinthemuseum,showingancientcivilizationstopeople.1.displayn.展示；陈列；展览；显示器2.displayedadj.展示的；陈列的；显示的1.这次艺术展览吸引了众多观众，展出的作品都很有创意。Thisartdisplayattractedmanyaudiences,andtheexhibitedworksareverycreative.2.商店橱窗里展示的新款服装很时尚，吸引了不少顾客进店选购。Thenewclothesdisplayedinthestorewindowareveryfashionable,attractingmanycustomerstoenterthestoretobuy.41advertisern.广告商；登广告的人；广告客户这家广告商每年都会投入大量资金用于产品宣传，提高知名度。Thisadvertiserinvestsalotofmoneyinproductpromotioneveryyeartoincreasepopularity.1.advertisevt./vi.为……做广告；登广告；宣扬2.advertisementn.广告；宣传；公告1.公司在电视台为新产品做广告，希望能打开市场。ThepanyadvertisedthenewproductonTV,hopingtoopenthemarket.2.这则广告设计得很有创意，让人一眼就能记住产品的特点。Thisadvertisementisdesignedcreatively,allowingpeopletoremembertheproduct'scharacteristicsataglance.42advertisevt./vi.为……做广告；登广告；宣扬；公告他们在报纸上登广告招聘新员工，收到了很多简历。Theyadvertisedfornewemployeesinthenewspaperandreceivedmanyresumes.1.advertisementn.广告；宣传；公告；启事2.advertisedadj.广告的；登广告的；宣传的1.这则招聘启事详细说明了岗位要求，方便求职者了解。Thisrecruitmentadvertisementdetailsthejobrequirements,makingiteasyforjobseekerstounderstand.2.这些广告产品虽然价格较高，但质量有保障，值得信赖。Theseadvertisedproductsarerelativelyexpensive,buttheirqualityisguaranteedandtrustworthy.43desert['dezət]n.沙漠；荒漠；荒原[dɪ'zɜːt]vt.抛弃；遗弃；离弃撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的热带沙漠，气候极其干旱。TheSaharaDesertisthelargesttropicaldesertintheworld,withanextremelyaridclimate.1.desert[dɪ'zɜːt]vt.抛弃；遗弃；离弃；擅离2.desertedadj.荒芜的；废弃的；被遗弃的1.他在困难时期抛弃了家人，这种行为受到了大家的谴责。Hedesertedhisfamilyindifficulttimes,andthisbehaviorwascondemnedbyeveryone.2.这片荒芜的土地经过改造，变成了肥沃的农田，种植了多种作物。Thisdesertedlandhasbeentransformedintofertilefarmland,whereavarietyofcropsaregrown.44polaradj.极地的；两极的；截然相反的；磁极的极地地区的气候非常寒冷，只有少数适应低温的生物能生存。Thepolarclimateisverycold,andonlyafeworganismsthatadapttolowtemperaturescansurvive.polen.极点；极；杆；柱；电极地球的北极和南极是地球上最寒冷的地区，被称为两极。TheNorthPoleandSouthPoleoftheEartharethecoldestregionsontheEarth,knownasthepoles.45regionn.地区；区域；领域；范围这个地区的自然风光优美，每年都吸引大量游客前来观光。Thisregionhasbeautifulnaturalsceneryandattractsalargenumberoftouristseveryyear.1.regionaladj.地区的；区域的；局部的；地方的2.regionallyadv.地区性地；在地区范围内；局部地1.这次地区性的文化节展示了不同民族的特色文化，促进了交流。Thisregionalculturalfestivalshowedthecharacteristicculturesofdifferentethnicgroupsandpromotedmunication.2.这种植物在地区范围内分布广泛，适应多种气候条件。Thisplantiswidelydistributedregionallyandadaptstoavarietyofclimateconditions.46rootvi.根除；生根；扎根n.根；根源；根本；核心我们要从根源上解决这个问题，避免它再次出现。Weneedtorootoutthisproblemfromtheroottopreventitfromappearingagain.rootedadj.根深蒂固的；生根的；固定的；有根的这种传统观念在人们心中根深蒂固，需要慢慢改变。Thistraditionalconceptisdeeplyrootedinpeople'sheartsandneedstobechangedslowly.47spyn.间谍；密探；侦探vt./vi.监视；窥探；侦察电影中的间谍凭借机智和勇敢，成功获取了重要情报。Thespyinthemoviesuccessfullyobtainedimportantintelligencewithwitandcourage.1.spyvt./vi.监视；窥探；侦察；发现2.spyingadj.间谍的；监视的；窥探的n.间谍活动；监视1.警方一直在监视犯罪嫌疑人的行踪，等待合适的抓捕时机。Thepolicehavebeenspyingonthesuspect'swhereabouts,waitingfortherighttimetoarrest.2.这种间谍行为严重危害了国家安全，必须依法严厉打击。Thisspyingactivityseriouslyendangersnationalsecurityandmustbeseverelycrackeddowninaccordancewiththelaw.48beautyn.美丽；美人；美好的东西；美妙之处大自然的美丽让人陶醉，我们要珍惜和保护这份美好。Thebeautyofnatureisintoxicating,andwemustcherishandprotectthisbeauty.1.beautifuladj.美丽的；出色的；迷人的；完美的2.beautifullyadv.美丽地；出色地；完美地；漂亮地1.她有一双美丽的眼睛，闪烁着智慧的光芒。Shehasapairofbeautifuleyes,shiningwiththelightofwisdom.2.这篇文章写得很出色，语言优美，情感真挚，让人深受感动。Thisarticleisbeautifullywritten,withbeautifullanguageandsincereemotions,makingpeopledeeplymoved.49surroundingsn.环境；周围的事物；周围环境居住在优美的环境中，有助于保持心情愉悦，身体健康。Livinginbeautifulsurroundingshelpstokeepahappymoodandgoodhealth.1.surroundvt.围绕；包围；环绕；与……紧密相关2.surroundingadj.周围的；附近的；环绕的n.环境；周围事物1.群山环绕着这座小村庄，风景如画，像世外桃源。Mountainssurroundthissmallvillage,withpicturesquescenerylikeaparadise.2.周围的邻居都很友好，大家互相帮助，相处得很融洽。Thesurroundingneighborsareveryfriendly,andeveryonehelpseachotherandgetsalongwell.50surroundvt.围绕；包围；环绕；与……紧密相关浓浓的雾气包围了整个城市，能见度很低，出行要注意安全。Thickfogsurroundedtheentirecity,withlowvisibility,soweshouldpayattentiontosafetywhentraveling.1.surroundingsn.环境；周围的事物；周围环境2.surroundingadj.周围的；附近的；环绕的1.我们要保护环境，为自己和后代创造良好的生活条件。Weneedtoprotectthesurroundingsandcreategoodlivingconditionsforourselvesandfuturegenerations.2.学校附近有很多商店和餐馆，方便学生的日常生活。Therearemanyshopsandrestaurantsinthesurroundingareaoftheschool,whichisconvenientforstudents'dailylife.51pleasantadj.令人愉快的；舒适的；友好的；合意的周末和朋友一起去公园散步，是一件令人愉快的事情。Goingforawalkintheparkwithfriendsonweekendsisapleasantthing.1.pleasantlyadv.愉快地；舒适地；友好地；合意地2.pleasuren.愉快；快乐；乐趣；乐事1.他们愉快地交谈着，分享着各自生活中的趣事。Theytalkedpleasantly,sharinginterestingstoriesintheirrespectivelives.2.能帮助到你，我感到很快乐，这是我的荣幸。Itismypleasuretohelpyou,andIfeelveryhappy.52judgevt.判断；评判；审判；认为n.法官；裁判；审判员；评判员我们不能仅凭外表判断一个人，还要了解他的内在品质。Wecannotjudgeapersononlybyhisappearance,butalsoneedtounderstandhisinnerqualities.1.judgmentn.判断；判决；审判；看法；判断力2.judgmentaladj.爱评判的；动辄批评的；主观判断的1.他的判断力很强，总能在复杂的情况下做出正确的选择。Hehasstrongjudgmentandcanalwaysmaketherightchoiceinplexsituations.2.我们应该尊重他人的选择，不要做动辄批评的人。Weshouldrespectthechoicesofothersandnotbejudgmental.53appearancen.外貌；外观；外表；出现；露面虽然她的外貌很普通，但她善良的内心和乐观的性格很吸引人。Althoughherappearanceisordinary,herkindheartandoptimisticpersonalityareveryattractive.1.appearvi.显得；看来；出现；露面；出版2.apparentadj.明显的；表面上的；显而易见的；外观的1.他看起来很疲惫，可能是最近工作太忙了。Heappearsverytired,maybebecausehehasbeentoobusywithworkrecently.2.他的变化很明显，比以前成熟了很多，做事也更稳重了。Hischangeisapparent;heismuchmorematurethanbeforeanddoesthingsmoresteadily.54appearvi.显得；看来；出现；露面；出版月亮从云层后出现，照亮了漆黑的夜空，景色十分迷人。Themoonappearedfrombehindtheclouds,illuminatingthedarknightsky,andthescenerywasverycharming.1.appearancen.外貌；外观；外表；出现；露面2.apparentadj.明显的；表面上的；显而易见的；外观的1.她的外表很文静，但实际上性格很活泼，喜欢参加各种活动。Herappearanceisquiet,butinfact,shehasalivelypersonalityandlikestoparticipateinvariousactivities.2.表面上的平静掩盖了内心的紧张，他手心一直在出汗。Theapparentcalmhidestheinnertension,andhispalmshavebeensweating.55symboln.象征；符号；标志；记号鸽子是和平的象征，常被用来表达人们对和平的向往。Thedoveisasymbolofpeaceandisoftenusedtoexpresspeople'syearningforpeace.1.symbolicadj.象征的；象征性的；符号的；记号的2.symbolicallyadv.象征地；象征性地；符号地1.这件艺术品具有象征意义，代表了作者对家乡的热爱。Thisworkofartissymbolicandrepresentstheauthor'sloveforhishometown.2.他在胸前画了一个十字，象征地表达了自己的信仰。Hedrewacrossonhischest,symbolicallyexpressinghisfaith.56lovelinessn.可爱；漂亮；美好；魅力孩子天真的笑容充满了可爱，让每个人都感到温暖。Thechild'sinnocentsmileisfullofloveliness,makingeveryonefeelwarm.1.lovelyadj.可爱的；漂亮的；美好的；令人愉快的2.lovevt./n.爱；喜爱；热爱；恋爱1.这只可爱的小狗很通人性，能听懂主人的很多指令。Thislovelypuppyisveryintelligentandcanunderstandmanyofitsowner'sinstructions.2.我们要热爱生活，积极面对每一天，发现生活中的小美好。Weshouldlovelife,faceeverydaypositively,andfindsmallbeautiesinlife.57lovelyadj.可爱的；漂亮的；美好的；令人愉快的春天的公园里，盛开的花朵和嬉戏的孩子构成了一幅美好的画面。Inthespringpark,bloomingflowersandplayingchildrenformalovelypicture.1.lovelyadv.可爱地；漂亮地；美好地（少见）2.lovelinessn.可爱；漂亮；美好；魅力1.她笑起来很可爱，眼睛弯成了月牙，很讨人喜欢。Shesmileslovely,withhereyescurvedlikecrescents,whichisverylikable.2.这幅画展现了乡村生活的美好，让人感受到大自然的魅力。Thispaintingshowsthelovelinessofrurallifeandmakespeoplefeelthecharmofnature.58lovevt./n.爱；喜爱；热爱；恋爱；喜好父母对孩子的爱是无私的，默默付出不求回报。Parents'lovefortheirchildrenisselfless,givingsilentlywithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.1.lovelyadj.可爱的；漂亮的；美好的；令人愉快的2.lovern.爱人；爱好者；情人1.他喜爱音乐，每天都会抽出时间练习钢琴，水平进步很快。Helovesmusicandspendstimepracticingthepianoeveryday,makingrapidprogress.2.这对爱人相互扶持，共同走过了人生中的风风雨雨。Thispairofloverssupportseachotherandhasgonethroughupsanddownsinlifetogether.59naturallyadv.自然地；天生地；当然；自然而然地孩子天生就对周围的世界充满好奇，喜欢探索新事物。Childrenarenaturallycuriousabouttheworldaroundthemandliketoexplorenewthings.1.naturaladj.自然的；天生的；正常的；自然界的2.naturen.自然；自然界；天性；本质；性质1.这种自然的材料很环保，对人体没有危害，适合制作家具。Thisnaturalmaterialisveryenvironmentallyfriendly,harmlesstothehumanbody,andsuitableformakingfurniture.2.我们要保护自然，维护生态平衡，为后代留下绿水青山。Weneedtoprotectnature,maintainecologicalbalance,andleavegreenmountainsandclearwatersforfuturegenerations.60naturaladj.自然的；天生的；正常的；自然界的她有一副天生的好嗓子，唱起歌来非常动听，很有感染力。Shehasanaturalgoodvoiceandsingsverybeautifully,whichisveryinfectious.1.naturen.自然；自然界；天性；本质；性质2.naturallyadv.自然地；天生地；当然；自然而然地1.他的天性很乐观，即使遇到困难也能保持积极的心态。Hisnatureisoptimistic,andhecanmaintainapositiveattitudeevenwhenencounteringdifficulties.2.遇到这种情况，他自然会选择帮助别人，这是他一贯的作风。Hewillnaturallychoosetohelpothersinthissituation,whichishisconsistentstyle.61naturen.自然；自然界；天性；本质；性质人类的生存离不开自然，我们要与自然和谐相处，共同发展。Humansurvivalisinseparablefromnature,andwemustliveinharmonywithnatureanddeveloptogether.1.naturaladj.自然的；天生的；正常的；自然界的2.naturallyadv.自然地；天生地；当然；自然而然地1.这种自然灾害是不可避免的，但我们可以提前做好防范措施。Thisnaturaldisasterisinevitable,butwecantakepreventivemeasuresinadvance.2.他说话很自然，不做作，让人感觉很亲切，愿意和他交流。Hespeaksnaturallywithoutaffectation,makingpeoplefeelverykindandwillingtomunicatewithhim.62positionn.位置；姿态；职位；立场；处境vt.定位；安置；使处于请把这本书放在原来的位置，方便其他人查找。Pleaseputthisbookinitsoriginalpositiontomakeiteasierforotherstofind.1.positionvt.定位；安置；使处于；确定……的位置2.positionaladj.位置的；地位的；位置上的；方位的1.公司根据市场需求，将新产品定位为中高端产品，面向年轻群体。Thepanypositionedthenewproductasamidtohighendproductforyoungpeopleaccordingtomarketdemand.2.这个位置上的优势让他们在竞争中占据了有利地位，获得了更多客户。Thispositionaladvantageallowsthemtooccupyafavorablepositioninthepetitionandgainmorecustomers.63undercoveradj.秘密的；卧底的；暗中进行的adv.秘密地；卧底地警方派了一名卧底警察潜入犯罪团伙，收集他们的犯罪证据。Thepolicesentanundercoverpolicemantoinfiltratethecriminalgangandcollecttheircriminalevidence.undercoveradv.秘密地；卧底地；暗中地他秘密地调查了这件事的真相，避免打草惊蛇，影响调查进度。Heinvestigatedthetruthofthismatterundercovertoavoidalertingtheenemyandaffectingtheinvestigationprogress.64barkn.树皮；吠声；犬吠vt./vi.吠叫；厉声说话；剥树皮小狗看到陌生人就会吠叫，提醒主人注意安全。Thepuppywillbarkwhenitseesastranger,remindingtheownertopayattentiontosafety.barkvt./vi.吠叫；厉声说话；剥树皮；发出吠声他因为生气而厉声说话，语气很严厉，让在场的人都很紧张。Hebarkedwithanger,andhistonewasverysevere,makingeveryonepresentnervous.65proverbn.谚语；格言；箴言；俗语“一寸光阴一寸金”这句谚语告诉我们要珍惜时间，不要浪费。Theproverb"Aninchoftimeisaninchofgold"tellsustocherishtimeandnotwasteverbialadj.众所周知的；谚语的；格言的；如谚语所说的他的吝啬是众所周知的，大家都不愿意和他有金钱上的往来。Hisstinginessisproverbial,andeveryoneisunwillingtohavefinancialdealingswithhim.66foxn.狐狸；狡猾的人vt.欺骗；使迷惑；耍花招狐狸很聪明，能巧妙地避开猎人的追捕，在野外生存下来。Foxesareverycleverandcanskillfullyavoidhunters'pursuittosurviveinthewild.foxyadj.狡猾的；狐媚的；赤褐色的；似狐狸的他用狡猾的手段骗取了别人的信任，最终受到了法律的制裁。Heusedfoxymeanstodeceiveothers'trustandfinallywaspunishedbythelaw.67imagen.影像；图像；形象；印象vt.想象；成像；塑造……的形象这部电影的画面很精美，给观众留下了深刻的印象。Theimageofthismovieisveryexquisite,leavingadeepimpressionontheaudience.1.imagevt.想象；成像；塑造……的形象；反映2.imaginaryadj.想象的；虚构的；假想的；虚数的1.他想象着未来城市的样子，笔下画出了很多充满创意的设计图。Heimagedtheappearanceofthefuturecityanddrewmanycreativedesigndrawings.2.这个故事中的角色都是虚构的，但反映了现实生活中的一些现象。Thecharactersinthisstoryareallimaginary,buttheyreflectsomephenomenainreallife.68stupidityn.愚蠢；愚笨；蠢事；糊涂事他因为一时的愚蠢，做出了错误的决定，导致了严重的后果。Hemadeawrongdecisionbecauseofamomentofstupidity,leadingtoseriousconsequences.1.stupidadj.愚蠢的；愚笨的；迟钝的；乏味的2.stupidlyadv.愚蠢地；愚笨地；迟钝地；无聊地1.做出这种愚蠢的行为，他自己也很后悔，希望能弥补过错。Heregrettedmakingsuchastupidactandhopedtomakeupforhismistake.2.他愚蠢地相信了陌生人的话，被骗走了很多钱，教训很深刻。Hestupidlybelievedthestranger'swordsandwascheatedoutofalotofmoney,whichwasaprofoundlesson.69magicaladj.神奇的；