Unit1BacktoschoolExtendedReading课件-高中英语译林版

SchoollifeintheUK(Languagepoints)ImportantPhrases：有机会做某事

作为一名交换生寄宿家庭十年级相处很好havethechancetodosth.asanexchangestudenthostfamilyyeartengeton/alongwell(withsb.)para.1CultureCorner关于英美学校：1.Lastyear,IhadthechancetostudyataBritishsecondaryschoolasanexchange

student.(L1)

英美初、高中表达：

英国:secondaryschool

中学【初中和高中】美国:highschool

中学【初中和高中】

juniorhighschool【初中】

seniorhighschool【高中】CultureCorner关于英美学校：2)Wewerebothinyeartenandwegotonwell.(L3)

英美年级表达：

英国:用【

year】美国:用【grade】

eg.十年级:英国yearten

美国tenthgrade/gradetenImportantlanguagepoints:exchange课文1.Lastyear.IhadthechancetostudyataBritishsecondaryschoolasanexchange

student.

Idohouseholdchoresinexchangeforpocketmoney.wemustpromoteanexchangeofideasandinformation.n.①

交换；交流2.Thestore’spolicyisnottoallowreturnsandexchanges.这家商店的规则是商品概不退换。n.②(商品的)调换3.foreignexchange/anexchangerate

外汇/汇率n.③（货币的）兑换4.NewYorkStockExchange纽约证券交易所n.④交易所n.

作为...的交换exchangesth.forsth.

exchangesth.withsb.

[Translation]TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseorally.(1)He’sgivingherFrenchlessonsinexchangeforherteachinghimEnglish.(2)WherecanIexchangemydollarsforpounds?(3)Ishookhandsandexchangedafewwordswiththemanager.

把某物换成某物与某人交换某物

exchangev.para.2Subjects：Chinese语文,maths（mathmetics）,English英语,physics（物理）,chemistry（化学）,biology（生物）,politics（政治）,history（历史）,geography（地理）,PE（体育）,music（音乐）,art（美术）.Importantphrases:理科科目选择做某事比如sciencesubjectschoosetodosth.suchasphysics物理:pysicaladj.物理的;身体的

physiciann.内科医生

physicistn.物理学家chemistry化学：chemicaladj.化学的n.化学物质chemistn.化学家

biology生物：biologicaladj.生物的，生物学的biologistn.生物学家history历史:historicadj.历史上著名的,historical历史学的；有关历史研究的

historiann.历史学家politics政治：politicaladj.政治的politiciann.政治家；政客geography地理:geographicadj.地理的geographern.地理学者music音乐：musicaladj.音乐的musiciann.音乐学家art美术：artistn.艺术家para.3Importantphrases:与......不同四处走动起初；开始bedifferentfrommovearoundinthebeginningTheclassesaredifferentfromthoseinChina.1.bedifferentfrom与......不同=differfrom2.differv.不同于，有区别；意见相左differin在......不同differwithsb.意见相左3.differencen.区别；差异those指代前文的classes，常用于比较句型中，代替前文提到的复数名词。ThecarsmadeinShanghaiaremoreexpensivethan________madeinGuangdong.ThegirlsImetweretallerthan________youmet.Thepenonthedeskismuchnewerthan__________inthedesk.ThegirlIsawwasolderthantheoneyouweredancing.that“那个”代替物；可数不可数都可代替；≧theone(代替单数)those“那些”，代替人/物；代替可数名词复数=theonesone“一个”代替上文提到的人/物，只代替可数名词thosethosethatInthebeginning,however,itwasstilltoughformetoremembereveryone’sname!【分析】简单句。it是形式主语，真正的主语是____________________________。用it作形式主语可使句子变得更平稳，避免了因主语太长而出现头重脚轻。【仿写】早起床会对我们更好。___________________________________________________________________toremembereveryone’snameIt’sbetterforustogetupearly.toughnessn.韧度；韧性toughenv.（使）变强壮；（使）变困难toughlyadv.坚强地；坚硬地betoughonsb.对某人严厉一词多译。atoughpairofshoesAreyousureyouarephysicallytoughenoughforthisjob?Heplaysthetoughguyinthemovie.Themeatwastoughandhardtochew.Don’tbetootoughenoughon/withhim---heisonlyachild.atoughlife/job一双结实的鞋子你确定你的身体足够强壮他在电影里面演硬汉这肉很老（硬），嚼不动。不要对他太严，他只是个孩子。艰难的生活/棘手的工作（质地）结实的；坚固的(身体，意志)强壮的；坚强的（食物等）难切开的；嚼不动的强硬的；严厉的艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的Importantphrases组装

如此...以至于不那么高级(为...)做巨大贡献能够做某事用英语清楚地表达我自己和....一样多

习惯于久而久之para.4put...togetherso...that...lessadvancedmakeagreatcontribution(to)beabletodosth.expressmyselfclearlyinEnglishovertimeasmuch...as...beusedtoIlikeitsomuchthatIstilluseitasmyalarm.alarmn.闹钟；警报（器）；恐慌inalarm惊恐地alarmvt.使惊恐；使害怕alarmedadj.惊恐的；忧虑的bealarmedat/by对...大为惊慌bealarmedtodo做......感到惊慌alarmingadj.令人惊慌的；令人忧虑的我如此喜欢它以至于我现在还把它用作闹钟。Thelittlegirlwas________at/bythesnake.Wewerealarmedatthe__________scream(尖叫)asthescreamdidalarmus.alarmedalarming我们被这个令人惊慌的尖叫吓到了，因为这尖叫声确实使我们害怕。......butIcouldnotmakemuchofacontributionbecausesometimesIwasn’tabletoexpressmyselfclearlyinEnglish.

notmuchofa/an…不太好的，算不上好的一词多义：IadmireEdisionalotbecausehemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld.Imadeacontributionof＄100to/towardthechurch.Thisisamagazinewithcontributionsfromwell-knowntravelwriters.可是我的贡献不大，因为有时候我不太能用英语清楚地表达我的观点。贡献捐款；捐献物稿件；投稿contributionn.→v._________贡献

；投稿；促成

→___________n.捐献者makecontributionsto___________________contributeto________________

contributecontributor为......做贡献贡献；促成；投稿；有助于AlthoughtherewasnotasmuchashomeworkasIwasusedto,itwasstillchallenging.be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事beusedtodo被用来做......usedtodosth.过去常常做某事他现在习惯了住在乡下。木材被用来造纸。汤姆过去常常在早晨散步。Heis/usedtolivinginthecountrynow.Woodisusedtomakepaper.Tomusedtotakeawalkinthemorning.

Fortunately,myteacherandclassmateswerealwayshelpfulandgavemelotsofencouragement.fortunatelyadv.__________(=_________)→反义词：___________

→adj.______________(=_____________)

→n._______________→反义词：___________

befortunatetodosth._____________=havegoodfortunetodosth._________________

befortunateindoingsth.在……方面很幸运Itisfortunate(forsb.)that…______________

makeafortune____________goodfortune_____________

有幸做某事（对某人来说）......是幸运的有幸做某事碰运气好运幸运地；luckilyunfortunately=unluckilyfortunate幸运的luckyfortune运气=luckmisfortune幸运地；luckilyunfortunately=unluckilyfortunate幸运的lucky【语境应用】用fortunate的适当形式完成句子。1)ThissummerIhadthegood___________tobeinvitedtovisitShanghai.2)Thinkofthoseless__________thanyourselves,andyouwillfeelhappy.

3)Mycarwasoutoforder.____________,atruckcamealongandthedrivergavemeahand.4)Theplanecrashed._____________,allthepeoplewerekilled.5)她很幸运有份好工作。（一句多译）Itisfortunateforhertohaveagoodjob.Sheisfortunateinhavingagoodjob.Sheisfortunatetohaveagoodjob.Shehasgoodfortunetohaveagoodjob.

fortunefortunateFortunatelyUnfortunatelypara.5Importantphrases:食堂许多选择妈妈的饭菜在树下放松坐在草地上dinghalllotsofoptionsmum’scookingrelaxunderatreesitonthegrassTherearelotsofoptionsincludingbreadandbutter,chickenpieandpuddings,butIstillmissedmymum’scooking!选择很丰富，有黄油面包，鸡肉馅饼和布丁，但我还是想念妈妈做的饭菜。翻译：Youhavenooptionbuttorefusehisproposal.你别无选择，只能拒绝他的提议。optionn.①可选择的事物；选择；=choice=alternative；②选修课havenooption/choice/alternativetodosth.=havetodosth.不得不做；除了做...别无选择optionaladj.可选择的；选修的（反义词=compulsoryadj.必修的）________________________willenrichourmind.上选修课可以充实我们的头脑。(2015湖南)Theservicewouldbe__________(option)forcellphoneusers.手机用户可以自由选择这项服务。（2008