Unit3SectionB(2a2c)Vocabularyinuse课件人教版英语八年级上册

Unit3SameorDifferent?2a-2cVocabularyinUseSectionBHowdoweunderstanddifferences?学习目标通过英文释义练习，能够准确理解“shy，outgoing，lazy，direct，serious，hard-working”这些描述人物性格或品质词汇的语义及用法，增强词汇理解与实际运用的关联；能灵活运用重点词汇，在不同情境中自主拓展，精准完成词汇填空、语篇补全类等任务。按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。不同(名词)__________2.像(介词)___________3.镜子(名词)__________ 4.兴趣(名词)__________5.小说(名词)__________ 6.观点(名词)__________7.幽默感（短语）__________8.多亏（短语）________9.他不怕发表观点。___________________________10.我不如他直接。_______________________11.我很高兴拥有一个诚实的朋友。___________________12.我们有相似的兴趣和爱好。

________________________________________differencealikemirrorinterestnovelopinionasenseofhumourthankstoHeisnotafraidtogivehisopinion.Iamlessstraightforwardthanheis.Iamgladtohaveanhoestfriend.Wehavesimilarhobbiesandinterests.回顾复习SectionB(1a—1e)Leadin1.Whoarethey?2.Aretheysimilarordifferent?TheyareZhangFei,LiuBeiandGuanYu.Theyareverydifferent.LiuBei:GuanYu:ZhangFei:kindbraveangryWarmingUpHerearesomefamiliarcartooncharacters.Let’strytomakesentencesaccordingtothepicturesandthekeywords.Theyarebestfriends!Theyarejustasfriendlyaseachother.What’syourbestfriendslike?Areyouthesameordifferent?2aFindthewordshiddeninthewordsnake.Thenmatchthemwiththemeanings.directseriousshyhardworkingoutgoinglazyVocabularyinusedirectv.fourstudentsinagroup,findthewordsasmanyaspossible.Thenpointouttheword’spartofspeechandthemeanings.seriousadj.shyadj.hardadj.&adv.workn.&v.workingn.&adj.hard-workingadj.outadv.go

v.goingn.outgoingadj.lazyadj.beingafraidtospeakinfrontofpeoplebeingfriendlyandlikingtomeetpeoplenotwantingtodoanythingspeakinginastraightforwardwaynotlaughingalotputtingalotoftimeintoajobanddoingitwellMatchthemwiththemeanings.________________beingafraidtospeakinfrontofpeople________________beingfriendlyandlikingtomeetpeople________________notwantingtodoanything________________speakinginastraightforwardway________________notlaughingalot________________puttingalotoftimeintoajobanddoingitwelldirectv.seriousadj.shyadj.hardadj.&adv.workn.&v.workingn.&adj.hard-workingadj.outadv.gov.goingadj.outgoingadj.lazyadj.2a______________beingafraidtospeakinfrontofpeople______________beingfriendlyandlikingtomeetpeople______________notwantingtodoanything______________speakinginastraightforwardway______________notlaughingalot______________puttingalotoftimeintoajobanddoingitwellshyoutgoinglazydirectserioushard-workingMatchthewordswiththemeanings.Somedescriptionwordsaboutaperson’scharacter.direct

outgoingserioushardworkinglazyshyadj.坦率的adj.外向的

开朗的adj.严肃的adj.勤劳的

勤奋的adj.懒惰的adj.害羞的

腼腆的Canyoumakeupsomesentencesbyusingthesewords?2bCompletethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.averagespare

differences

especially

pleasure

kilometres

population

pleasant1.The____________ofShanghaiismuchlargerthanthatofLanzhou.2.Theweatherwas____________,withwhitecloudsandwarmsunshine.3.Wegotgreat____________fromtheprizewewon.4.Weshouldrespectthe____________inothers.5.Iloveallfruits,____________strawberries.6.The____________heightofthestudentsintheclassisaround1.6metres.7.Ienjoyreadingbooksinmy____________time.8.Itisaboutthree____________frommyhousetoschool.Let’sknowthesewordsfirst.1.The_____________ofShanghaiismuchlargerthanthatofLanzhou.2.Theweatherwas_____________,withwhitecloudsandwarmsunshine.3.Wegotgreat_____________fromtheprizewewon.2bCompletethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.averagespare

differences

especiallypleasure

kilometres

population

pleasantpopulationpleasantpleasure修饰人口多少用large4.Weshouldrespectthe_____________inothers.5.Iloveallfruits,_____________strawberries.6.The_____________heightofthestudentsintheclassisaround1.6metres.7.Ienjoyreadingbooksinmy_____________time.8.Itisaboutthree_____________frommyhousetoschool.enjoydoingsthaveragespare

differences

especiallypleasure

kilometres

population

pleasantdifferencesespeciallyaveragesparekilometresn./ˈmiːtə(r)/

averagen.平均水平spareadj.空闲的

differencesn.差异

especiallyadv.尤其

特别pleasure

n.快乐

趣事kilometresn.千米

公里populationn.人口

pleasant

adj.愉快的你知道吗？英文单词也有“部首”哦。在英语中，它们叫“词缀”。在单词前面叫“前缀”，单词后面叫“后缀”pleasev.请；使开心pleasuren.开心；荣幸pleasantadj.开心的；(气候)宜人的differentadj.不同的

differencen.不同点

Newvocabulary1.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?ThePrinceandthePauperTwoboys.2.Canyouguesswhoarethemaincharactersinthenovel?ThePrinceandthePauper.3.Whowrotethestory?MarkTwain.4.What’sthenovelabout?

Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Theprince,Edward,andthepoorboy,Tom,arethetwocharactersinMarkTwain’sfamous____________,ThePrinceandthePauper.Theylooked____________andbothhadkind____________.Theyexchangedtheirlivesbyaccident.Duringhistimeasapauper,Edwardlearnttorespectothers.____________this,healsorealizedthatpeople’slivesweremuchharderthanheexpected.Afterbecomingking,hemadea____________bytryingtohelpthepeopleofhiscountry.personality

alike

noveldifference

besidesnovelalikepersonalitiesBesidesdifferenceprince/prɪns/n.王子character/ˈkærəktə(r)/n.人物；个性pauper/ˈpɔːpə(r)/n.贫民；乞丐exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/v.&n.交换

accident/ˈæksɪdənt/n.意外；（交通）事故byaccident偶然；意外地

expect/ɪkˈspekt/v.预料；期待2c

1.

Theyexchangedtheirlivesbyaccident.他们偶然交换了人生。

①exchange/ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ/v.&n.交换【及物动词】交换；调换

exchange...for...用……换……②

byaccident偶然；意外地=bychance

反义短语为onpurpose“故意，有意地”。我在机场偶然遇到了他。Imethimattheairport____________(=bychance).byaccident我认为她不是故意弄丢了钥匙。Idon'tthinkshelostthekey_____________.onpurpose

2.

Besidesthis,healsorealizedthatpeople'slivesweremuchharderthanhe

expected.除此之外，他也意识到人们的生活比他预料的要艰难得多。

①

expectsth.

预料/期待某事/物

②

expect(sb.)todosth.预料/期待(某人)做某事→常考点

③

expect+(that)从句

预料/期待……你不能指望所有的学生都买报纸。Youcan't_____________(that)allthestudentsbuynewspapers.can'texpectAnAmericanwriter.AmirrorofAmerica.Hehadatoughearlylife.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,sohedidmanyjobs,whichgiveshimrichlifeexperiences.HonestandBraveKindandFairHumorousandWiseMarkTwain(1983-1910)CulturalBackgroundMarkTwain(1835-1910)anAmericanwriterFamousworks:

TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(1876)

ThePrinceandthePauper(1881)TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1884)Hewrotemanygreatbooksthatstudentsstillreadtoday,likeTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Hisstoriesarefulloffunandcleverjokes.按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。米(名词)__________2.王子(名词)___________3.角色(名词)__________ 4.乞丐(名词)__________5.交换(动词)__________ 6.期待(动词)__________7.意外地（短语）__________8.害怕（短语）________9.我们从赢得的奖品中获得很大的快乐。___________________________10.他们意外地交换了人生。_______________________11.我享受在业余时间阅读。___________________12.我喜欢所有的水果，尤其是草莓。

________________________________________meterprincecharacterpauperexchangeexpectbyaccidentbeafraidtodoWegotgreatpleasurefromtheprizewewon.TheyexchangedtheirlivesbyaccidentIenjoyreadingbooksinmysparetime.Iloveallfruits,especiallystrawberries.自我检测Themain____________(character)inthisnovelareveryinteresting.The____________(population)ofthesetwocitiesarequitedifferent.Sheenjoysreading____________(novel)inhersparetime.They____________(exchange)giftsattheChristmaspartylastyear.I____________(expect)himtoarriveearlier,buthewaslate.Shealways____________(expect)thebestfromherstudents.Hiskindnessmakesabig____________(different)inourhometown.Thetwinslookvery____________(like),buttheirpersonalitiesaredifferent.Theweatherinthiscitythesedaysis____________(please),neithertoohotnortoocold.Ifoundthisoldphoto____________accidentwhilecleaningmyroom.Heis____________(especial)goodatworkingoutmathproblems.单句填词characterspopulations