河南省郑州市巩义中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试卷原卷板+答案版

巩义中学高一年级上期期中考试英语学科试题卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howistheman'sEnglish?A.Better.B.Worse.C.Justso-so.2.WhatisSallygoingtodo?A.Prepareforhergraduation.B.Teachinaschool.C.Getreadytofindajob.3.Whatmaythewomanbuyforherdaughter?A.Acamera.B.Awatch.C.Atoy.4.Whendoesthewomanhardlygotothezoo?A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.5.Whattimemaytheflightarrive?A.At2:50p.m.B.At2:20p.m.C.At1:50p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Athome.C.Inacoffeeshop.7.Whatisthemanbusydoing?A.Playingonacomputer.B.Relaxingwithcoffee.C.Finishingareport.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatmadethemanabitexcitedandnervous?A.Gettingagiftsuddenly.B.Beingpreparedforwork.C.Havinganinterviewsoon.9.Whowillpayforthecelebration?A.Mary.B.Toby.C.Theman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherewasthemanwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Inabluecar.B.Behindabluecar.C.InfrontofasmallwhiteFord.11.Howfastdidthebluecartravelperhour?A.Morethan30miles.B.Morethan13miles.C.Lessthan30miles.12.WhatdoweknowaboutthewhiteFord?A.Itranintotheman'scar.B.IttravelledalongtheHarborRoad.C.Itcausedtheaccident.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.14.Whatmakesthewomanrefusetorentacar?A.Theymaymissthebeautifulscenery.B.Shewillfeeltiredtodriveforsolong.C.Thecostwillbetoohightoafford.15.Whydoesthewomanchoosetogobytrain?A.Itisfast.B.Itischeap.C.Itiscomfortable.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravellingplan.B.Ashoppingplan.C.Aworkingplan.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerintroducing?A.Aswimmingpool.B.Agym.C.Ashop.18.Whatcanyoudointhegym?A.Runfreely.B.Playtennis.C.Practiseboxing.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheswimmingpool?A.Large.B.Clean.C.Modern.20.Whatwillthelifeguarddo?A.Giveswimmingclasses.B.Supplyswimmingadvice.C.Helpcustomersgetchanged.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AFallisoneofthemostbeautifultimesoftheyear.Thereareplentyofplacesaroundtheworldwhenitcomestocolourfulautumnscenery.Hereare4foryoutoexplore.TheCotswolds,EnglandPeoplewhocometoEnglandsearchingforclassiccountrysidescenesusuallyheadtotheCotswolds.Therollinghills,narrowroadsandhistoricvillagesareattractive.Theorange,redandgoldleavesaddtothescenery(风景)andnotsurprisingly,theCotswoldsismostfamousforitslong-distancehikingpaths.YoucanvisitthehistoricuniversitytownofOxford.Bavaria,GermanyBavariaoftenhasOktoberfest(啤酒节)infall.SmallertownsmighthavetheirownOktoberfest,butyoucanalsoseesomeofEurope’smostbeautifulfallcoloursinBavaria’snon-urban(非城市的)regions.Thereareseveralpathsthatrunthroughtheregion’sforests.AcoupleofthesepathspassnearNeuschwansteinCastle,abeautifulstructurethatistheperfectbackdropfortheseaoforangeandredleaves.Pitlochry,ScotlandTheScottishHighlandscanbetheperfectplacetoseefallleaves.Partsoftheplacearefamousfortheirtreelesslandscapes,butthelandaroundPitlochryiscoveredbyforests.Apartfromgazingattheleaves,thereareplentyofotheractivitiesinPitlochry.Youcanseelotsofanimals.Thesalmonmaketheirrunupriverinthefallaswell.Transylvania,RomaniaTouristswhovisitTransylvaniainfallwillseeplentyofcolourfultrees.LikeothercitiesinEasternEurope,partsofTransylvania’scapitalareveryurban.Thecitycanserveasabaseforexploringthearea,butyoucanalsoseesomepicturesqueleaveswithouttravellingtothecountryside.1.WhatisCotswoldbest-knownfor?A.Rollinghills. B.Narrowroads. C.Smallvillages. D.Hikingpaths.2.Wherecanyouseeanimalsaccordingtothetext?A.IntheCotswolds. B.InBavaria. C.InPitlochry. D.InTransylvania.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyallhavealonghistory. B.Theyalloffertreelessscenery.C.Theyareplaceswhereyoucanenjoybeaches. D.Theyofferchancestoenjoycolourfulleaves.BDoesadventurehaveanagelimit?Twoclosefriendshavegivenanegativeanswertothequestion.EllieHambyandSandyHazelip,bothattheageof81,inspiredbyJulesVerne’snovelAroundtheWorldin80Days,areonamissiontoseeallsevencontinentsinjustovertwoandahalfmonths.Theirfirststopwasalocationthatwasnoteasilyaccessibletoevenmanyexperiencedtravelers:Antarctica.GettingtothesouthernmostcontinentfirstrequiredcrossingtheDrakePassage,thefamouslyroughwaters.“Foralmosttwodays,wewererockingandrollingandslippingandslidingthroughtheDrakePassage.Itwasjustwild,”Hambysaid.“ButwhenwesteppedfootonthegroundoftheAntarctic,weforgotallofthat.ThebeautyoftheAntarcticisjustunbelievable—justbreath-taking.”Overthepastthreemonths,thepairhaveriddencamelsinEgypt,metelephantsinBali,andobservedtheNorthernLightsinFinland.ForHamby,thebestpartofthetripwasnotthebeautyalongtheway.“Weloveallthesightsthatwesaw,butthethingsthatwerememberthemostarethepeoplethatwemet,”shesaid.“Wemetsomeofthekindestandfriendliestpeopleintheworld.Wejusthavefriendsnowallovertheworld.”Whenitcametohowtheirfamiliesfeltabouttheirjourney,HambysaidherdaughterLouisewasnottooconcerned.“Shejustsays,‘Well,ifMomfallsoutofahotairballooninEgyptoroffofthemountain...That’sfine.She’slivingthelifeshewantedtolive,andI’mhappyforher,’”Hambysaid.Hazeliphopestheirstorycaninspirepeopleofallages.“Don’tsitinthatchairandwasteaway,”Hazelipsaid.“Elliehasthiswonderfulsaying;itgoes‘theworldisabookandhewhodoesnottravelonlyreadsonepage’.Sogetupoutofthateasychair,stepoutofyourcomfortzone,makesomeplansandlive.Rememberthatageisonlyanumber.”4.WhichwordscanbestdescribeHambyandHazelip’sjourneytoAntarctica?A.Adventurousbutwonderful. B.Boringanduneventful.C.Well-plannedandsmooth. D.Romanticbutfruitless.5.WhatwasthemostunforgettablepartofthetripforHamby?A.Seeingbeautifulscenes. B.Meetingwonderfulpeople.C.Experiencingdifferentcultures. D.Havingherbestfriend’scompany.6.WhatwasLouise’sattitudetohermother’sjourney?A.Uncertain. B.Indifferent. C.Supportive. D.Concerned.7.WhatmessagedoesHazelipmostwanttogiveus?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Afriendforlifeisafriendindeed.C.Seeingtheworldisnotamustfortheold.D.It’snevertoolatetolivelifetothefullest.CBeingabletorun26.2milesmeansyou’reingoodhealth,right?Notexactly.We’vealreadyfoundsomeofthebenefits(好处)oflong-distancerunning,butnowwe’llseethedarkersideofthemarathon.Marathonerswhodieintrainingorontheracecourseusuallymakeheadlinesbecausethesetragediesseemsounusual—whocouldbeinbetterhealthandlesslikelytodiethanarunner?Attheageof52,JimFixx,acelebratedrunner,diedin1984.Inthiscondition,thearteries(动脉)wallsbecomethickened,causinglessbloodtoflowthroughthem.In2007,28-year-oldRyanShaydiedwhilecompetingintheU.S.Olympicmarathontrials.Hisdeathwascausedbyanirregular(不规则的)heartbeat.It’sobviousthatrunningaffectstheheart,butdidyouknowrunningcanincreasethesizeoftheheart?Heartscanbecomebiggerwhenanathleteisdoingphysicaltraining.Thebodysupplytheincreasedamountofbloodneededbyincreasingthesizeoftheorgan.Afterthattheheartscanleadtoirregularheartbeat,whichcanleadtoheartfailure.Somemarathonersthinktheirfitnesslevelabsolvesthemfromhealthproblems.Thissimplyisn’tthecase.Medicalexaminationscanfindtheriskfactorsthatkillandinjurerunners.Therearewaystoreduceyourriskfactors.Don’tthinkyoucaneatordrinkwhateveryouwantbecauserunningwillburnoffthecalories—dietsrichinfatcanleadtoheartproblems.Inadditiontotheselife-threateningaspectsofthesport,thereareothersportsinjuriestobeawareof.Mostoftheseareoveruseorover-traininginjuriesthatcanbepreventedbyrestingproperly.Whileyoushouldapproachthesportwithcaution(谨慎),youshouldalsohavefunrunning.8.WhyweretheexamplesofJimFixxandRyanShaygiven?A.Toshowthepossibledangerofthemarathon. B.Totakepityontheirdeath.C.Totelltheimportanceofregularexercise. D.Tocallonpeoplenottoexercisebythemselves.9.Howdoestheheartmanagetoprovidetheincreasedneedofblood?A.Bybeatingfaster. B.Byenlargingitself.C.Bybeatingmoreheavily. D.Byworkingwithotherbodyparts.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“absolves”inParagraph4mean?A.Shapes. B.Separates. C.Frees. D.Advises.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Havingarestafterinjuries. B.Payingmoreattentiontootherinjuries.C.Stoppingrunningcompletely. D.Beingcarefulandhavingfunrunning.DEarth,ourhome,isthethirdplanetfromthesun.WhilescientistscontinuetohuntforlifebeyondEarth,ourhomeplanetremainstheonlyplaceforhumanbeingstolive.Onit,everyoneyoulove,everyoneyouknow,everyoneyoueverheardoflivedouttheirlives.That’shome.That’sus.OurEarthisabookwrittenbyJaneCalame.It’salsoahelpfulguidetocaringforourplanet.Ourplanetisuniqueformanyreasons,butitsfreshwaterandoxygen(氧气)aretwokeythings.Watercoversabout71%ofEarth’ssurface,withmostofthatwaterlyinginourplanet’soceans.Aboutafifthoftheairisoxygen,producedbyplants.Butwaterandairpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Thestateofthenaturalworldisalarming,makingitamustforustobeknowledgeableabout.ButthefutureofEarthdoesn’thavetobeanegativeone.Thisamazingchildren’sbookhassomecheerfulpicturesasitexplainstheplanetweliveon.ByprovidingideasforwaysinwhichwecanalllookafterEarthinaworkableandchild-friendlymanner(方式),OurEarthistheperfectbookforeducatingenvironmentalistsoranymemberofthenextgeneration.Thedelightful(令人愉快的)picturesandeasy-to-understandlanguagemaketheunderlyingmessageinthisbooksimple,andchildrenagedeightorabovewillenjoyreadingit.Whetheryouchoosetowalkandrideyourbiketoschool,oryou’resortingoutyourrubbish,orliveagreenerlifewithagoodhabitoflittlethings,OurEarthteachesthereaderthatwecanallplayapartinshapingthefutureoftheplanet,nomatterhowsmalltheactionorhowyoungthepersonis.12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Topresentanewdiscovery. B.ToshowweareafamilyonEarth.C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext. D.ToexplainthesecretofEarth.13.WhatmakesOurEarthaperfectbooktoeducatechildren?A.Itsclearideas. B.Itswritingstyle.C.Itscolourfulpictures. D.Itsusefulknowledge.14.Whatmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Everysmallactcounts. B.Strikewhiletheironishot.C.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Areviewofaplay. B.AstoryontheEarth.C.Anintroductiontoabook. D.Anadvertisementforanactivity.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AFewSimpleWaystoGetInspiredManycreativepeoplearefamousfortheirstrangewaysoffindinginspiration(灵感).Inspirationisnoteasytoget,soit’snowonderpeoplechase(追逐)afteritinstrangeways.Butyoudon’thavetogotoextremes.___16___Keepanideabookoraninspirationboard.Inspirationmightnotcomeallatonce.___17___Withanideabookoravisionboard,youcankeeptrackofthesepuzzlepiecesandusethemtofindinspirationlateron.Ifyoulikeworkingwithwords,createanideabookwhereyoucanwritedownideas.Ifyou’remorevisual(视觉的),takepicturesthatinspireyouandturnthemintoavisionboard.___18___Manypeoplegotosleepandwakeupinspired.Whilemostsleeprefreshesyourbrain,rapideyemovement(REM)sleepisespeciallygoodatprompting(推动)inspiration.AlternatingbetweenREMandnon-REMsleephelpsyourbrainreshapenetworks,makingyoumorelikelytothinkupideaswhenyouwakeup.Spendtimeinnature.___19___Andnaturehasinspiredalonglineofartists.E.B.WhitecameupwiththestoryforCharlotte’sWebafterwatchingaspidermakehernet.Researchershavealsofoundthatspendingtimeinnatureimprovescognitive(认知的)ability,settingyouuptomakemoreconnectionsbetweenideas.Playandlaugh.Spendingsomeofyourfreetimewithchildrencan·bringinspirationclosertothesurface.Yourcreativitydecreasesasyouage,andchildrenareexpertsinplay,whichisallaboutexperimentingandopeningupnewpossibilities.Lookingattheworldthroughopeneyescanbeapowerfulsourceofcreativeinspiration.Humourandlaughtercanalsoleadtoinspiration.___20___A.Gotosleep.B.Sticktoyoursleepinghabit.C.Evenjustreadingabookcouldpromptinspiration.D.Expertsrecommendusinghumouratworktogetideas.E.Youmayexperiencetinyflashesthatturnintosomethingbig.F.Spendingtimeoutsidecangetyouintoamoreopenheadspace.G.Herearethingsyoucantrywhenyourcreativejuiceshaverundry.第三部分语言运用（共二节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白最佳选项。Mymotheronlyhasafifth-gradeeducation.Lifeishardforherto___21___meupasasinglemotherinaforeigncountry.Overtheyears,shehasbeena(n)___22___.Whensheworked,sheusedtospenduptoninehoursineachclient’s(客户的)home.Butfewofherclientseverstoppedtoreallyspeaktoher,orto___23___thiswomanwhospentyearscleaningeverycorneroftheirhomes.Iknewthe___24___ofmymum,soIexploredtheknowledge___25___.Once,Ipublished(出版)astoryonabook.Whensheshowedmyfrontstorytoone___26___,itwasoneofthefewtimesinnearlyfortyyearsinthiscountrythatsheactuallyfelt___27___becauseofwhatshehelpedme___28___withrags(抹布)andsoap.Theyrealizedher___29___.Now,eachtimeImakesome___30___,I’llbereally___31___toshareitwithher.Thefirsttimeshesetfootonmycollege___32___,shebroughtacamcorder(摄像机).Shewalkedaroundmycampusforhours,___33___everybuildingandtreehappily.Yearslater,whenshereturnedformy___34___,shehadanoldwhiterag,justliketheonessheusedtocleanhouses.Ifeltabit___35___.Butwhentheceremonywasover,Iunderstood.Theragwaswetinhertears.21.A.cheer B.raise C.give D.put22.A.teacher B.doctor C.athlete D.cleaner23.A.giveup B.shoutat C.hearof D.learnabout24.A.hardship B.behaviour C.decision. D.spirit25.A.easily B.firstly C.seriously D.tiredly26.A.senior B.client C.volunteer D.partner27.A.seen B.pitied C.ordered D.supported28.A.organize B.achieve C.work D.compete29.A.warmth B.contact C.strength D.choice30.A.mistakes B.problems C.noise D.progress31.A.angry B.sad C.excited D.amazed32.A.library B.office C.classroom D.campus33.A.filming B.counting C.painting D.imagining34.A.prize B.failure C.graduation D.company35.A.afraid B.strange C.happy D.relaxed二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheninthBeijingOctoberLiteratureFestivalofferedreadersbooksanddifferentactivitiestilltheendofOctober.Theeventisabout“literature___36___(hug)thetimes,readinglightslives”.Itgathersliteraryresourcesofthecapital,TianjinandHebei.For___37___firsttime,thefestivalisbeingheldatasub-venue(副场馆)inShanghai.Morethan60activitieswilltakeplaceduringthefestivaltoencouragehigh-qualityliterarycreation,publicparticipation(参与)andinternationalexchanges.Thesewillcovernotonlybookstoresandschoolsacrossthecity,but___38___(culture)spacesandonlineplatforms.DuringtheopeningmeetingonSept.7,BeijingPublishingGroupreportedthestartofthejournalBeijingReview.Threeyoungwriterswerehonoured.Followingthemeetingwasthe2024BeijingLiteratureForum(论坛),___39___scholarsandwriterstalkedabouttheliteraryachievementsinthethreeareas.Thefestival’s“internationalcommunication”parthasbeen___40___(extreme)improvedthisyeartofoster(促进)learning___41___understandingamongdifferentcountries.Dialoguesbetweenwritersandactivitiesallowparticipants___42___(experience)Beijingculture.FourfemalewritersincludingLiZishufromMalaysia,GongJi-youngfromSouthKoreaaswell___43___QiaoYeandLiaoJingfromChinawillsharetheir___44___(opinion)onthepowerofwomeninAsianliterature.ClassicworkssuchasTeahouse,ThunderstormandTheTempleofEartharetobetakentothestage,____45____(help)audiencesfeelthebeautyofsuchworks.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Ben最近想培养一个新爱好，但他不知道选画画、打篮球还是弹吉他，他希望你给些建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)分享你的爱好；(2)提出建议及理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBen,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ineverthoughtmyfather’sjobcouldchangemylifesomuch.Oneeveninghecamehomeandtoldushiscompanywassendinghimtoanothercity.Atfirst,Ididn’tworry,thinkingitmightbeashorttriporjustasmallchange.ButthenheaddedthatbecauseheandMomwouldbothbeverybusy,Iwouldhavetogotoaboarding(寄宿)school.Theword“boarding”mademeunhappy.Itmeantleavingmyneighborhood,myoldschool,andmostofall,mybestfriendJune.JuneandIgrewuptogether.Werodebikesinthesummer,sharedsecretsatnight,andlaugheduntilourstomachshurt.WhenItoldheraboutthemove,shetriedtosmile.“It’sokay,”shesaidquickly.“We’llcalleveryweekend.We’llalwaysbebestfriends,”sheadded.Iwantedtobelieveher,soIagreed,holdingontoherpromise.Still,deepinside,asmallvoiceraiseddoubts:WouldthingsreallystaythesameonceIleft?Thenewschoolwasnothinglikehome.Thebuildingswerebig,andthestudentsallwerefriendly,butIstillmissedhomeandJune.AtSaturdaynight,Isatonmydormitory(学生宿舍)bedwaitingforJune’scall.Atfirst,wetalkedalot,butsoonourcallsgrewshorter.Sometimesshedidn’tanswerrightaway.Whenshedid,sheoftentalkedaboutanewstudentnamedEmily.“Emilyissocool,”Junesaidonce,laughingthroughthephone.Iforcedmyselftolaughtoo,butinsideIfelthurt.ItoldmyselfIdidn’tcare,butthetruthwasthatIcaredtoomuch.IimaginedEmilytakingmyplace,walkingbesideJune,andtellingherjokesthatusedtobemine.Igrewjealous(妒忌的).SoonIstoppedansweringhercalls.Ilefthertextsunread.Atnight,Icriedquietlyintomypillow,tellingmyselfJunedidn’tneedmeanymore.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OneSaturdaymorning,Iheardmynamecalledoutsidethedormitory.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextafternoon,IsawJuneoffatthetrainstation.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案版巩义中学高一年级上期期中考试英语学科试题卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howistheman'sEnglish?A.Better.B.Worse.C.Justso-so.2.WhatisSallygoingtodo?A.Prepareforhergraduation.B.Teachinaschool.C.Getreadytofindajob.3.Whatmaythewomanbuyforherdaughter?A.Acamera.B.Awatch.C.Atoy.4.Whendoesthewomanhardlygotothezoo?A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.5.Whattimemaytheflightarrive?A.At2:50p.m.B.At2:20p.m.C.At1:50p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Athome.C.Inacoffeeshop.7.Whatisthemanbusydoing?A.Playingonacomputer.B.Relaxingwithcoffee.C.Finishingareport.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatmadethemanabitexcitedandnervous?A.Gettingagiftsuddenly.B.Beingpreparedforwork.C.Havinganinterviewsoon.9.Whowillpayforthecelebration?A.Mary.B.Toby.C.Theman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherewasthemanwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Inabluecar.B.Behindabluecar.C.InfrontofasmallwhiteFord.11.Howfastdidthebluecartravelperhour?A.Morethan30miles.B.Morethan13miles.C.Lessthan30miles.12.WhatdoweknowaboutthewhiteFord?A.Itranintotheman'scar.B.IttravelledalongtheHarborRoad.C.Itcausedtheaccident.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.14.Whatmakesthewomanrefusetorentacar?A.Theymaymissthebeautifulscenery.B.Shewillfeeltiredtodriveforsolong.C.Thecostwillbetoohightoafford.15.Whydoesthewomanchoosetogobytrain?A.Itisfast.B.Itischeap.C.Itiscomfortable.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravellingplan.B.Ashoppingplan.C.Aworkingplan.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerintroducing?A.Aswimmingpool.B.Agym.C.Ashop.18.Whatcanyoudointhegym?A.Runfreely.B.Playtennis.C.Practiseboxing.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheswimmingpool?A.Large.B.Clean.C.Modern.20.Whatwillthelifeguarddo?A.Giveswimmingclasses.B.Supplyswimmingadvice.C.Helpcustomersgetchanged.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AFallisoneofthemostbeautifultimesoftheyear.Thereareplentyofplacesaroundtheworldwhenitcomestocolourfulautumnscenery.Hereare4foryoutoexplore.TheCotswolds,EnglandPeoplewhocometoEnglandsearchingforclassiccountrysidescenesusuallyheadtotheCotswolds.Therollinghills,narrowroadsandhistoricvillagesareattractive.Theorange,redandgoldleavesaddtothescenery(风景)andnotsurprisingly,theCotswoldsismostfamousforitslong-distancehikingpaths.YoucanvisitthehistoricuniversitytownofOxford.Bavaria,GermanyBavariaoftenhasOktoberfest(啤酒节)infall.SmallertownsmighthavetheirownOktoberfest,butyoucanalsoseesomeofEurope’smostbeautifulfallcoloursinBavaria’snon-urban(非城市的)regions.Thereareseveralpathsthatrunthroughtheregion’sforests.AcoupleofthesepathspassnearNeuschwansteinCastle,abeautifulstructurethatistheperfectbackdropfortheseaoforangeandredleaves.Pitlochry,ScotlandTheScottishHighlandscanbetheperfectplacetoseefallleaves.Partsoftheplacearefamousfortheirtreelesslandscapes,butthelandaroundPitlochryiscoveredbyforests.Apartfromgazingattheleaves,thereareplentyofotheractivitiesinPitlochry.Youcanseelotsofanimals.Thesalmonmaketheirrunupriverinthefallaswell.Transylvania,RomaniaTouristswhovisitTransylvaniainfallwillseeplentyofcolourfultrees.LikeothercitiesinEasternEurope,partsofTransylvania’scapitalareveryurban.Thecitycanserveasabaseforexploringthearea,butyoucanalsoseesomepicturesqueleaveswithouttravellingtothecountryside.1.WhatisCotswoldbest-knownfor?A.Rollinghills. B.Narrowroads. C.Smallvillages. D.Hikingpaths.2.Wherecanyouseeanimalsaccordingtothetext?A.IntheCotswolds. B.InBavaria. C.InPitlochry. D.InTransylvania.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyallhavealonghistory. B.Theyalloffertreelessscenery.C.Theyareplaceswhereyoucanenjoybeaches. D.Theyofferchancestoenjoycolourfulleaves.【答案】1.D2.C3.DBDoesadventurehaveanagelimit?Twoclosefriendshavegivenanegativeanswertothequestion.EllieHambyandSandyHazelip,bothattheageof81,inspiredbyJulesVerne’snovelAroundtheWorldin80Days,areonamissiontoseeallsevencontinentsinjustovertwoandahalfmonths.Theirfirststopwasalocationthatwasnoteasilyaccessibletoevenmanyexperiencedtravelers:Antarctica.GettingtothesouthernmostcontinentfirstrequiredcrossingtheDrakePassage,thefamouslyroughwaters.“Foralmosttwodays,wewererockingandrollingandslippingandslidingthroughtheDrakePassage.Itwasjustwild,”Hambysaid.“ButwhenwesteppedfootonthegroundoftheAntarctic,weforgotallofthat.ThebeautyoftheAntarcticisjustunbelievable—justbreath-taking.”Overthepastthreemonths,thepairhaveriddencamelsinEgypt,metelephantsinBali,andobservedtheNorthernLightsinFinland.ForHamby,thebestpartofthetripwasnotthebeautyalongtheway.“Weloveallthesightsthatwesaw,butthethingsthatwerememberthemostarethepeoplethatwemet,”shesaid.“Wemetsomeoft