2025-2026学年贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州都匀市某学校高二上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州都匀市某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AInatimewhenclimatechangebecomesamorepressingissue,wesometimesmayfailtorealizethatindividualcontributionshaveahugeeffectonthebigproblem.Fortunately,therearesomeappswhichcanhelptheenvironmentwiththeclickofabutton.HappyCow(Free)Buyingandsellingsecondhandisamoreresponsibleandenvironmentallyfriendlywaytoconsumeandpartofthesolutiontoreducingthecarbonemission(碳排放)ofmassproduction.Thisapphelpsusersanywhereintheworldmakealittleextramoneyfromthingstheynolongerneedandmoreover,howgooditistofindthathiddentreasureatagreatprice!MyFootprint(Free)CreatedbytheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF),thishandyappprovidesyouwithawealthofdetailonthelatestfactsandinformationonclimatechangeissuesaswellasenablingyoutotrackyourcarbonfootprintandseehowdifferentareasofyourlifecontributetothis.Withthisknowledge,youcanthentakepartinchallengesofyourchoicetohelpreduceyourfootprint.TooGoodToGo(Free)Withtheaimofreducingthemassesoffoodwastefromshopsandrestaurants,thisapphelpstoconnectuserswithlocalbusinessesthathaveunsoldproducetobecollectedforasmallpartofthecost.Theappisthemostdirectwayforyoutogetinvolved-allyouhavetodoissearch,placeyourorderandgotopickitup!GoodOnYou($2.99)Thisappisamust-havethatgivesyouthepowertochecktheinfluenceofbrands(品牌)onissuesthatmeanmosttoyou.Withmorethan3,000brandscurrentlylisted,andtheoptiontorequestotherstobeaddedintime,thisisahandysourceofenvironment-friendlyshoppinginformation.1.Whichappcanrecordtheenvironmentalimpactofyourdailylife?A.HappyCow. B.MyFootprint. C.TooGoodToGo. D.GoodOnYou.2.WhatcanGoodOnYoubeusedfor?A.Collectingusers’opinionsaboutfashion.B.Providingthelatestshoppinginformation.C.Recommendingthemostfashionablebrand.D.Publicizingthebrands’environmentalimpact.3.Whatfeaturedotheappsshare?A.Theyarefreeofcharge. B.Theypreventfoodwaste.C.Theycontributetogreenlife. D.Theyhelpuserssavemoney.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个有助于保护环境的应用程序。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据MyFootprint(Free)部分中“CreatedbytheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF),thishandyappprovidesyouwithawealthofdetailonthelatestfactsandinformationonclimatechangeissuesaswellasenablingyoutotrackyourcarbonfootprintandseehowdifferentareasofyourlifecontributetothis.(由世界野生动物基金会（WWF）创建的这个方便的应用程序为你提供了关于气候变化问题的最新事实和信息的丰富细节，并使你能够跟踪自己的碳足迹，看看你生活的不同领域是如何导致这一结果的。)”可知，MyFootprint这个应用程序能记录日常生活对环境的影响。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据GoodOnYou($2.99)部分中“Thisappisamust-havethatgivesyouthepowertochecktheinfluenceofbrands(品牌)onissuesthatmeanmosttoyou.Withmorethan3,000brandscurrentlylisted,andtheoptiontorequestotherstobeaddedintime,thisisahandysourceofenvironment-friendlyshoppinginformation.(这个应用程序是一个必须拥有的，让你检查品牌对重要问题的影响力。目前有3000多个品牌被列入名单，而且还可以及时要求添加其他品牌，这是一个方便的环保购物信息来源。)”可知，GoodOnYou这个应用程序用于公布品牌对环境的影响。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fortunately,therearesomeappswhichcanhelptheenvironmentwiththeclickofabutton.(幸运的是，有一些应用程序可以通过点击一个按钮就对环境有帮助。)”可知，这些应用程序的共同点是有助于绿色生活。故选C项。BTellingjokesrequiresintelligence,creativity,imaginationandtheabilitytotellastory,whilelisteningtojokesismorepassivebehaviourbutonethatdemandsattention,intelligenceandbeingintherightmoodinordertoenjoyjokes.Besides,therearealsoclearsimilaritiesbetweenjoketellersandappreciators.Anewstudytakesthisfurtherandtriestofindotherconnectionsbetweencreatinghumourandappreciatinghumour.Theauthorcarriedonthecartooncaption(字幕)task.159participantswereshownmorethan30cartoonswithoutcaptionsandwereaskedtocomeupwithafunnycaptionforeachoneofthem.Later,independentjudgesclassifiedthosecaptionsbasedonhowfunnytheywere.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhoproducedthefunniestcaptionsalsoproducedmorecaptionsoverall.Whatwasmoreinterestingwasthatcreatingfunnycaptionswasnegativelyrelatedtoappreciationofhumour.Inotherwords,funnypeopletendtofindjokeslessfunnythanotherpeopledo.Itisnotclearwhythisisthecase,butitmightbebecausecreatorsofgreathumourhavehigherstandardsofhumourcreativityandexpecthigherlevelsofcreativityfrompeoplewhotelljokes,comparedtothosewhoarenotsogoodatcreatinghumour.Moreover,outgoingpeopleandthosewhoareopentonewexperiencesfoundthecartoonsfunnier,butsurprisingly,outgoingpeoplearelesslikelytobefunny.Thisisconsistentwithmyownresearchthatcomediansweremoreintrovertedthanthegeneralpopulation.Theyusuallydon’tliketoexpressthemselvesinsocialsituations.Appreciationandproductionofhumouraretwodifferentcognitive(认知的)tasks,eachwithuniquecharacteristics.Thisiswhywhensomeonetellsyouheorshehasagreatsenseofhumour,youmayask,“Areyougoodattellingjokesordoyoutendtolaughmore?”4.Whatqualitiesdojoketellersandappreciatorshaveincommon?A.attention B.creativity C.imagination D.intelligence5.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theresultsofthestudy. B.Theprocessofthestudy.C.Thejudgementofthestudy. D.Theimportanceofthestudy6.Accordingtothetext,outgoingpeople.A.aregoodatappreciatinghumour B.aremorelikelytobecomediansC.aremorelikelytobefunny D.areunwillingtoexpressthemselvesinsocialsituations7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“introverted”inParagraph4mean?A.Beingverysuccessful. B.Beingeasytotalkto.C.Beingquietandshy. D.Beingkindtoothers.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了讲笑话的人和欣赏笑话的人的共同之处是聪明才智，一项新的研究对此进行了进一步研究，并试图找到创造幽默和欣赏幽默之间的其他联系。文章解释了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Tellingjokesrequiresintelligence,creativity,imaginationandtheabilitytotellastory,whilelisteningtojokesismorepassivebehaviourbutonethatdemandsattention,intelligenceandbeingintherightmoodinordertoenjoyjokes.(讲笑话需要智力、创造力、想象力和讲故事的能力，而听笑话则是一种更被动的行为，但它需要注意力、智力和良好的心情才能欣赏笑话)”可知，讲笑话的人和欣赏笑话的人的共同之处是聪明才智。故选D。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Theauthorcarriedonthecartooncaption(字幕)task.159participantswereshownmorethan30cartoonswithoutcaptionsandwereaskedtocomeupwithafunnycaptionforeachoneofthem.Later,independentjudgesclassifiedthosecaptionsbasedonhowfunnytheywere.(作者进行了漫画配文的任务。研究人员向159名参与者展示了30多部没有字幕的漫画，并要求他们为每一幅漫画想出一个有趣的标题。之后，独立评委根据搞笑程度对这些字幕进行分类)”可知，第二段的主要内容是研究的过程。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Moreover,outgoingpeopleandthosewhoareopentonewexperiencesfoundthecartoonsfunnier,butsurprisingly,outgoingpeoplearelesslikelytobefunny.(此外，外向的人和那些乐于接受新体验的人觉得卡通更有趣，但令人惊讶的是，外向的人不太可能有趣)”可推知，外向的人善于欣赏幽默。故选A。【7题详析】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Theyusuallydon’tliketoexpressthemselvesinsocialsituations.(他们通常不喜欢在社交场合表达自己)”可知，喜剧演员通常不喜欢在社交场合表达自己，说明他们比较安静和害羞。故划线词意思是“安静害羞”。故选C。CWhatisabarrier?Itusuallyreferstoanobstacleoradifficultythatpreventsyoufromachievingsomething.Whetheritwasinyourpast,oryou’representlyfacingone,youhavetoresolveit.Whilemanypeopleavoidbarriers,denytheirexistenceorletbarrierscontrolthemselves,whatstandyoutakeonbarrierswilldefinetheoutcomeofwhetheryourisefromthechallenge,orremainstuckinit.Herearesomemoregreatthingstoloveaboutbarriers.Firstofall,barriersgiveyoumotivations.Sometimesbarrierscanresetyourgoals.Youmightbefacedwithsetbacksordifficulties,you’reforcedtore-think,andre-examineyourpath.Youmayendupfocusingonsomethingnewandexciting.Or,youmayconcentrateonsomethingthatyouotherwisewouldn’thaveifnotfortheparticularsetback.Byhavingtoovercomeanobstacle,you’llbefulfillingapurpose,ratherthanjustgoingthroughthemotions.Also,barriersprepareyoufortheunexpected.Theyserveasguidesforwheretogonext.Eventhoughbarrierscanbringoutmanynegativeemotionsinus,suchasfrustration,anger,orsadness,it’simportanttorealizethattheydon’tstopyoufromreachingyourintendedgoals.Instead,they,inaway,giveyoutimetostopandthinkifperhapsthereisanewandbetterpathtotakeandwhatyoucanprepareforwhatwillhappenalongtheway.Barriersshiftyourperspective.Barriers,moreoftenthannot,areunavoidable.Lifewillneverstopthrowingyounewbarriers.So,thebestthingtodoisknowhowtobetterseeandapproachtheseobstacles,andtransformthemintoopportunitiesforself-improvement.Themoreyou’reabletoseebarriersasbeinganadvantagetoyourlife,thebetteryou’llbeatmanagingthem.Itwillberewardingtoacceptbarriers,whichwillmakeyouconstantlychangeandadapttonewsituations,thusallowingyoutogrowintoabetterversionofyourself.8.Whatisthedeterminingfactoroftheoutcomewhenfacingbarriers?A.Yourspecificgoals. B.Yourownattitude.C.Yourdiversepreparations. D.Yourstrongwillpower.9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutbarriers?A.Theybringyoupositiveemotions.B.Theypreventyoufromrealizingyourgoals.C.Theyareavoidableifyouprepareforthemwell.D.Theyenableyoutoviewthingsinadifferentway.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“approach”inparagraph4mean?A.Tocopewith. B.Togoover.C.Tocomeneartosb. D.Tospeaktosbaboutsth.11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Lifeisalwaysthrowingusbarriers. B.Barriersaredouble-edgedswords.C.Embracingbarriersbenefitsalot. D.Meetingbarriersisactuallyavoidable.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。主要论述了是什么是障碍以及障碍会给你带来的好处。接受障碍是有益的，这会让你不断改变和适应新的情况，从而让你成长为一个更好的自己。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whilemanypeopleavoidbarriers,denytheirexistenceorletbarrierscontrolthemselves,whatstandyoutakeonbarrierswilldefinetheoutcomeofwhetheryourisefromthechallenge,orremainstuckinit.”（当许多人回避障碍，否认它们的存在或让障碍控制自己时，你对障碍的立场将决定你是从挑战中崛起，还是陷入困境。）以及倒数第二段中“So,thebestthingtodoisknowhowtobetterseeandapproachtheseobstacles,andtransformthemintoopportunitiesforself-improvement.Themoreyou’reabletoseebarriersasbeinganadvantagetoyourlife,thebetteryou’llbeatmanagingthem.”（所以，最好的办法就是知道如何更好地看待和处理这些障碍，并将它们转化为自我提升的机会。你越能把障碍看作是你生活中的优势，你就越能更好地处理它们。）可推知，当面对障碍时，决定结果的因素是你自己的态度。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Youmightbefacedwithsetbacksordifficulties,you’reforcedtore-think,andre-examineyourpath.”（你可能会遇到挫折或困难，你被迫重新思考，重新审视你的道路。）以及第三段中“Instead,they,inaway,giveyoutimetostopandthinkifperhapsthereisanewandbetterpathtotakeandwhatyoucanprepareforwhatwillhappenalongtheway.”（相反，在某种程度上，它们会给你时间停下来思考是否有一条新的更好的道路可以走，以及你可以为沿途发生的事情做些什么准备。）可知，关于障碍，“它们能让你以不同的方式看待事物”这个陈述是正确的。故选D项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Lifewillneverstopthrowingyounewbarriers.”（生活永远不会停止给你设置新的障碍。）以及划线单词句中“andtransformthemintoopportunitiesforself-improvement.”（并将它们转化为自我提升的机会。）由此可知，此处为：所以，最好的办法就是知道如何更好地看待和处理这些障碍。故可此处划线单词approach为“处理”的意思，结合A选项中的Tocopewith“应付，处理”意思一致。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Itwillberewardingtoacceptbarriers,whichwillmakeyouconstantlychangeandadapttonewsituations,thusallowingyoutogrowintoabetterversionofyourself.”（接受障碍是有益的，这会让你不断改变和适应新的情况，从而让你成长为一个更好的自己。）可知，文章主要讲的是什么是障碍以及障碍会给你带来的好处。接受障碍是有益的，这会让你不断改变和适应新的情况，从而让你成长为一个更好的自己。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是“拥抱障碍会带来很多好处”。故选C项。DI’macollegeteacherandresearcher.At40yearsold,I’dbeenwritingessays(文章)fortenyears.WhileI’dachievedsmallsuccesslandingunpaidbylines(署名行),mostofmyessayswentignoredafterIshotthemoffintotheblackholeoftheInternet.Butwritingisinmybones,anddespitemyfrustration(沮丧),givingupdidn’tseemlikeanoption.Idecidedtogobacktoschool.Lastsummer,Itookawritingclasswith

TheNewYorkTimes

bestsellingauthorSusanShapiro.Tomysurprise,Shapiro’scoursewasnotjustaneducationinhowtogetyourwritingpublished.Itwasalsoaneight-weeklessononhowtogetoveryourself.Shetoldstoriesabouthowhardshe’dworkedtogetheressaysoutintotheworld.Shewasalwaysforthcoming(愿意提供信息的)abouthowmuchwriting,rewriting,submitting(提交),andresubmittingshe’dhadtodo.

“TheharderIwork,theluckierIget,”

shesaid.Forourlastclass,Shapiroencouragedustowriteaboutourmostembarrassingsecret.Iadmittedhowmasksallowedmetofullyenjoythefreedomfromwonderingwhatotherpeoplewerethinkingaboutthelowerhalfofmyface.Fiveweekslater,myessay,“Iaminsecureaboutmyface.Forme,masksareliberating”,waspublishedin

TheWashingtonPost.ItwasmyfirstpiecepublishedinthemajormediaandthefirsttimeI’dbeenpaidformywriting.Fivemonthsaftermypiecewaspublished,Ilandedabookdeal.Iamnowofficiallyawriterforchildren.Myfirstnovel,

Jawbreaker,issettobepublishedinthespringof2023.Aftersomuchrejection,landingabookdealwassomethingthatIneverthoughtwouldhappentome.TakingShapiro’sclassandlearningtogetovermyselfhadchangedmylife.Icontinuetosetpublishinggoals,andamnolongerdiscouragedbyrejection.12.Whydidtheauthorfeeldisappointed?A.Shewastoooldtobeawriter. B.Shedidn’tgetwellpaidforherwriting.C.Herwritingwasrejectedbypublishers. D.Herteacherdidn’tthinkshecouldbeawriter.13.Whatdidtheauthordotoimproveherwriting?A.Sheattendedawritingclass. B.Shevisitedbestsellingauthors.C.Shestudiedsuccessfulwriters’works. D.Shewentbacktoschoolforahigherdegreeinliterature.14.WhatdidShapiroasktheauthortodointheend?A.Findthecauseofherfailuretobeapublishedauthor.B.Drawupadetailedpublicationplanforherfirstnovel.C.Sharehersecretofbecomingawriterforchildren.D.Getinspirationfromhermostawkwardsecret.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’ssuccess?A.Goodadviceisbeyondallprice. B.Writinggivespeopleconfidence.C.Educationisthekeytosuccess. D.Perseverancepaysoff.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者分享了自己在写作路上遭遇的坎坷和自己成功的经历。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhileI’dachievedsmallsuccesslandingunpaidbylines(署名行),mostofmyessayswentignoredafterIshotthemoffintotheblackholeoftheInternet.(虽然我取得了小小的成功，获得了无偿的署名，，在我把它们扔进了互联网的黑洞后，大多数文章都被忽视了)”以及第二段“Butwritingisinmybones,anddespitemyfrustration(沮丧),givingupdidn’tseemlikeanoption.(但写作是我骨子里的东西，尽管我很沮丧，但放弃似乎不是一个选择)”可知，作者投出的大多数作品都石沉大海，这让她很沮丧。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Idecidedtogobacktoschool.Lastsummer,ItookawritingclasswithTheNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorSusanShapiro.(我决定回到学校。去年夏天，我上了《纽约时报》畅销书作家苏珊·夏皮罗的写作课)”可知，为了提升自己的写作能力，作者决定继续深造，报名上了《纽约时报》一位畅销书作家的写作课程。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Forourlastclass,Shapiroencouragedustowriteaboutourmostembarrassingsecret.Iadmittedhowmasksallowedmetofullyenjoythefreedomfromwonderingwhatotherpeoplewerethinkingaboutthelowerhalfofmyface.Fiveweekslater,myessay,“Iaminsecureaboutmyface.Forme,masksareliberating”,waspublishedin

TheWashingtonPost.(最后一堂课，夏皮罗鼓励我们写下我们最尴尬的秘密。我承认，面具让我充分享受了自由，不用再去想别人对我脸的下半部分有什么看法。五周后，我的文章《我对自己的脸没有安全感，对我来说，面具是解放》”，发表在《华盛顿邮报》上)”可知，在最后一节课上，Shapiro鼓励作者把自己最难以启齿的秘密写出来，作者由此获得了写作灵感，文章也终于刊登在了主流媒体上。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Aftersomuchrejection,landingabookdealwassomethingthatIneverthoughtwouldhappentome.TakingShapiro’sclassandlearningtogetovermyselfhadchangedmylife.Icontinuetosetpublishinggoals,andamnolongerdiscouragedbyrejection.(在被拒绝了这么多次之后，我从未想过自己会有出书的机会。上了夏皮罗的课，学会了克服自我，这改变了我的生活。我继续设定出版目标，不再因被拒而气馁)”结合文章讲述了作者酷爱写作，但是却屡屡受挫。然而，作者没有选择放弃，她决定继续努力，参加了畅销书作家的写作课程，不断提升自己的写作能力。在老师的指点下，作者终于获得了成功，成为了一名儿童文学作家。由此可知，作者的故事告诉读者只要坚持不懈、永不放弃就一定会有回报。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFightLazinessLazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.____16____Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.____17____Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(诱惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.____18____Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.____19____Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.____20____Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.B.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.C.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.D.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.G.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.【答案】16.B17.G18.F19.A20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了战胜懒惰的几种方法，包括保证充足睡眠、转变心态、消除诱惑并建立奖励机制、在家中树立榜样以及定期锻炼等，帮助人们通过改变自身行为和心态来克服懒惰。【16题详析】根据下文“Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.(许多人长期睡眠不足，因为他们熬夜太晚，又起得太早去准备工作。这些人到家后几乎毫无动力可言。懒惰与缺乏动力、拖延倾向密不可分。通过调整你的作息时间，多获得几小时有意义的休息，你就能全天对抗慵懒状态)”可知，该段重点围绕“睡眠”与“战胜懒惰”的关系展开，强调充足睡眠是战胜懒惰的一种方式。这与B项“Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.(战胜懒惰的一种方法是保证充足的睡眠)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。【17题详析】根据上文“Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.(另一种战胜懒惰的方法是将心态从被动转变为主动。有些人对待生活就像被推着完成一个又一个任务，而另一些人则采取更积极的态度，将每项任务视为必须独自克服的挑战)”可知，此处对比了“被动心态”和“主动心态”对生活的影响，被动心态易让人陷入被推动的状态，进而滋生懒惰。这与G项“Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.(当你不再觉得能掌控自己的生活时，懒惰就会滋生)”表达的意思一致，故选G项。【18题详析】根据下文“Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.(完成一些任务后，用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，比如一顿丰盛的晚餐或一场电影)”可知，该段强调通过“完成任务后获得奖励”的方式对抗懒惰，即建立自我奖励机制。这与F项“Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.(就像父母对孩子那样，为自己建立一个奖励机制)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。【19题详析】根据上文“Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.(懒惰也可能成为家庭中长期存在的问题。夫妻和孩子可能精力水平各异，但如果不立即加以应对，懒惰就会蔓延开来)”以及下文“Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.(饭后第一个收拾洗碗，家里的其他人最终可能会效仿你，完成自己的任务)”可知，该段聚焦“家庭中的懒惰问题”，并提出“以身作则”的解决办法。这与A项“Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.(要对抗家庭中的懒惰，就要树立榜样)”表达的意思一致，故选A项。【20题详析】根据下文“Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.(充足的运动和均衡的饮食能帮助你养成健康的生活方式，从而让你更有精力，也有助于提振精神)”可知，该段重点介绍“运动”对战胜懒惰的作用，这与D项“Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.(最后，定期锻炼能帮助你战胜懒惰)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）IrememberamomentwhenIfeltlikeeverythingwasfallingapart.Atfifteenyearsold,Ifoundmyselfinahospitalbed,unableto____21____.Itwasaresultofanaccidentduringafishingtripwithafriend.My____22____ofbecominganathletewasbrokenalongwithmybackbone.Ipushedawaymylovedonesandstruggledto____23____mynewreality.Returninghome,Ifacedthechallengeofgettingaroundinawheelchair.Atfirst,Iletmy____24____getintheway,refusingtoaskforhelpevenwhenit____25____missingoutonexperiencesIenjoyed.Ilaterrealizedthataccepting____26____fromotherswasnotasignofweaknessbutanecessarysteptowards____27____myindependenceandhappiness.Aturningpointcamewhen1metafriendwhosawpotentialinme.He____28____metotrywheelchairsportsandfindjoyinanewformofathleticism.Itookuptabletennisand,tomysurprise.I____29____init.Myskillsimprovedrapidly,andsoonIwasparticipatingintheWheelchairGamesinMontreal,whereIwitnessedtheincredible_____30_____oftheathletes.Despitetheirphysicaldisable,theytrainedforlonghours,pushedthroughpainsandnevergaveup.Oneincidentthathighlightedthedailyobstaclesfacedby_____31_____peopleoccurredwhenIencounteredagirlstrugglingtojogupahill.Ididn’tletherstrugglediscourageme._____32_____,Iusedhumortoovercomethesituationandchallengenegative_____33_____.Lookingback,Irealizethatthe_____34_____wasnottheendofmylifebutthebeginningofanincredibleone.Iam_____35_____forthesupportthathascomemyway.AsIcontinuetoworktowardsmakingadifference,Ibelievethatmybestdayisyettocome.21.A.breathe B.see C.hear D.move22.A.memory B.dream C.promise D.mission23.A.relyon B.turndown C.adjustto D.figureout24.A.regret B.pride C.desire D.envy25.A.meant B.required C.allowed D.deserved26.A.sympathy B.instruction C.praise D.assistance27.A.transforming B.rewarding C.regaining D.sacrificing28.A.motivated B.permitted C.forced D.requested29.A.brought B.excelled C.believed D.majored30.A.patience B.integrity C.humor D.endurance31.A.weak B.common C.disabled D.talented32.A.Instead B.Moreover C.Therefore D.However33.A.actions B.attitudes C.outcomes D.approaches34.A.adventure B.conflict C.accident D.mistake35.A.honored B.admired C.hopeful D.grateful【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.B25.A26.D27.C28.A29.B30.D31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因事故致残后，在家人朋友的支持下，克服困难，通过轮椅运动重拾信心，最终积极面对生活的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：十五岁时，我发现自己躺在医院的病床上，无法移动。A.breathe呼吸；B.see看见；C.hear听见；D.move移动。根据前文“inahospitalbed”，后文“anaccident”和“Ifacedthechallengeofgettingaroundinawheelchair(我面临着坐在轮椅上四处走动的挑战)”可知，作者因事故躺在医院的病床上，无法移动。故选D项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成为运动员的梦想随着我的脊柱一起破碎了。A.memory记忆；B.dream梦想；C.promise承诺；D.mission使命。根据前文“ofbecominganathlete”和后文“brokenalongwithmybackbone”可知，作者脊柱受损，所以成为运动员的梦想也破灭了。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我丢掉热爱的一切，努力适应我的新现实。A.relyon依靠；B.turndown拒绝；C.adjustto适应；D.figureout弄清楚。根据前文“struggledto

”和后文“mynewreality”可知，作者的梦想破灭，需要努力去适应新的现实。故选C项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我让我的自尊心阻碍了我，即使这意味着错过我喜欢的经历，我也不愿意寻求帮助。A.regret后悔；B.pride自尊；C.desire欲望；D.envy嫉妒。结合常识和后文“refusingtoaskforhelp”和“Ilaterrealizedthatacceptingfromotherswasnotasignofweakness”可推知，作者认为寻求帮助是软弱的表现，所以，为了保护自尊心，他不愿意寻求帮助。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我让我的自尊心阻碍了我，即使这意味着错过我喜欢的经历，我也不愿意寻求帮助。A.meant意味着；B.required要求；C.allowed允许；D.deserved值得。根据后文“missingoutonexperiencesIenjoyed”可知，即使意味着错过喜欢的经历，作者的自尊心也不让他去寻求帮助。故选A项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现，而是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。A.sympathy同情；B.instruction指导；C.praise赞扬；D.assistance帮助。根据前文“refusingtoaskforhelp”和后文“wasnotasignofweakness”可知，作者后来意识到接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现；assistance与help是同义词复现。故选D项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现，而是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。A.transforming转变；B.rewarding奖励；C.regaining重新获得；D.sacrificing牺牲。根据前文“Returninghome,

Ifacedthechallengeofgettingaroundinawheelchair”和后文“myindependenceandhappiness”可知，作者因为事故只能靠轮椅走动，失去了独立和幸福，而现在他认识到接受别人的帮助是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他激励我尝试轮椅运动，并在一种新的运动形式中找到乐趣。A.motivated激励；B.permitted允许；C.forced强迫；D.requested请求。根据前文“Imetafriendwhosawpotentialinme.(我遇到一位看到我潜力的朋友)”后文“trywheelchairsportsandfindjoyinanewformofathleticism”可知，看到作者潜力的朋友激励作者尝试轮椅运动。故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了乒乓球运动，令我惊讶的是，我在这方面很擅长。A.brought带来；B.excelled擅长；C.believed相信；D.majored主修。根据后文“Myskillsimprovedrapidly”可知，作者的乒乓球技能提高很快，说明作者很擅长乒乓球。故选B项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的技术进步很快，很快我就参加了蒙特利尔的轮椅运动会，在那里我见证了运动员令人难以置信的耐力。A.patience耐心；B.integrity正直；C.humor幽默；D.endurance耐力。根据后文“Despitetheirphysicaldisable,theytrainedforlonghours,pushedthroughpainsandnevergaveup”可知，尽管身体有残疾，但他们长时间训练，忍受疼痛，从不放弃，这说明他们很有耐力。故选D项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一件事突出了残疾人每天面临的障碍，那就是我遇到一个女孩挣扎着跑上山。A.weak虚弱的；B.common普通的；C.disabled残疾的；D.talented有天赋的。根据前文“Despitetheirphysicaldisable,theytrainedforlonghours”和后文“Iencounteredagirlstrugglingtojogupahill”可知，此处是指残疾人每天面临的障碍。故选C项。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用幽默来克服这种情况，挑战消极的态度。A.Instead相反；B.Moreover而且；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。根据前文“Ididn’tletherstrugglediscourageme”和后文“Iusedhumortoovercomethesituation”可知，作者没有因为那个女孩面对的困难而气馁，相反，作者用幽默来克服这种情况，前后文有转折关系。故选A项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用幽默来克服这种情况，挑战消极的态度。A.actions行动；B.attitudes态度；C.outcomes结果；D.approaches方法。根据前文“Ididn’tletherstrugglediscourageme”和“overcomethesituation”可推知，作者用幽默来战胜这种不利情况，主动去挑战消极的态度。故选B项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我意识到这次事故并不是我生命的终结，而是一个非凡生命的开始。A.adventure冒险；B.conflict冲突；C.accident事故；D.mistake错误。根据前文“Itwasaresultofanaccidentduringafishingtripwithafriend”可知，作者意识到这次事故并不是自己生命的终结。故选C项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对一路走来得到的支持心存感激。A.honored荣幸的；B.admired钦佩的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.grateful感激的。根据后文“thesupport”可知，作者对得到的支持心存感激。故选D项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mikeusedtoworkatacircus.Atfirst,hewasfondofthisjob,butlaterhefoundithard____36____(entertain)theviewers,sohedecidedtoleave.Onedayhesawanadvertisementinanewspaper____37____(ask)foraclowndoctor.Theemployerwas____38____(deep)impressedbyhim,sofinallyh