福建省福州市四校联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题

福州四校联盟2025-2026年第一学期期中联考高二英语试卷（完卷时间：120分钟总分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.BringherIDcard. B.Prepareaform. C.Meethimontime.2.Howmuchdidthemanspendatthestore?A.$2. B.$5.6. C.$7.6.3.Whereisthemannow?A.InBeijing. B.InLondon. C.InParis.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sshoes. B.Itemsonsale. C.Ashoppingmall.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheschool. B.Inthehospital. C.Athome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoestheclassthemanchosebegin?A.At2:00p.m. B.At4:00p.m. C.At6:00p.m.7.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Areceptionist. B.AChineseteacher. C.Astudent.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howwillthewomangettothemeetingplace?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.9.Whatwillthewomandoafterthemeeting?A.Workovertime. B.Goforavacation. C.Stayathome.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Employerandemployee. C.Colleagues.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatwillthemandothisFriday?A.Watchaplay. B.Giveaperformance. C.Watchamovie.12.WhydidthespeakersmissthenewMarvelmovie?A.Theticketsweresoldout. B.Thewomandidn’tfeelwell.C.Themanhadbandpractice.13.WhatdoesthewomanagreetodothisFriday?A.Gooutfordinner. B.Gotothetheater. C.Buythetickets.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthefirsttipgivenbythemantomemorizethings?A.Associating. B.Singing. C.Teaching.15.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Givemoretips. B.Askquestions. C.Receivethecalls.16.Whoarethepotentiallistenersoftheprogram?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwillthetouristsbegintovisitGoldenPavilion?A.At8:20a.m. B.At9:15a.m. C.At10:30a.m.18.Whatwillbethefirststopafterlunch?A.Gion. B.RyoanjiTemple. C.NijoCastle.19.Whichofthefollowingactivitieswilltakethelongesttime?A.Havinglunch. B.Shopping. C.VisitingNijoCastle.20.Howmanyplacesofinterestwillthetouristsvisitintotal?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATopPublicSculptureParkstoVisitinAmericaKasminSculptureGarden(NewYorkCity)ThisquietsculpturegardeninManhattan’sChelseaneighhorhoodisfarfromthecrowds.OwnedandoperatedbyKasminGallery,thisexhibitionspacecanbeviewedfromthenearbyHighLine.ItisdesignedbyFutureGreen,aBrooklynlandscapearchitectstudio,anditstandsbesideafamousbuildingdesignedbyZahaHadid.There’sacurrentexhibitionfeaturingbronzesculpturesbyAlmaAllen,whichshowstheartist’sregardforUtah.TippetRiseArtCenter(Fishtail)ThissculpturegardenisworththetriptotheBeartoothMountainsinFishtail.Itisa12,500-acreranch(牧场)，whichispepperedwithpublicart,includingsculpturesbyMarkdiSuvero,amongothers.Thissummer,theranchwillbeopentothosewhoarehikingortravelingbybike.StormKingArtCenter(NewWindsor)ByfarthemostpopularsculptureparkinupstateNewYork,itisa500-acresculptureparkinHudsonValley.Sinceopeningin1960，ithasgrowntoincludedozensofsculpturesthatchangeovertime.Initscollection,theparkownssculpturesbyfamousartistsincludingCarlAndre,LouiseBourgeoisandDanielBuren.OlympicSculpturePark(Seattle)ThisoutdoorparkwascreatedbythenearbySeattleArtMuseumandfeaturesalargeredsculpturebyAlexanderCaldercalledEagle,aswellasWakebyRichardSerra.Since2007thiswaterfrontparkhasbroughtcreativitytoElliottBay.Thelandscapedesignfitsinwiththelocalroadsandskylines,facingtheharborinwhat’srecognizedasSeattle’slargestdowntownspace.21.WhatcanbelearntaboutthegardeninManhattan’sChelseaneighborhood?A.ItisdesignedbyZaraHadid. B.IthasbecomeapartoftheHighLineC.ItisrunbyKasminGallery. D.ItstandsforAlmaAllen’srespectforUtah22.WhichofthefollowingparkislocatedinHudsonValley?A.KasminSculptureGarden. B.StormKingArtCenter.C.TippetRiseArtCenter. D.OlympicSculpturePark.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atraveljournal.B.Anadvertisement. C.Anovel.D.AtouristbrochureBThe60-foot-tallrockettookoffinWestTexas,sendingagroupofsixpeopleintospaceandgivingthemafewminutesofweightlessnessbeforetheylandedbyparachute(降落伞).Mostofthepassengerspaidasecretsumofmoneyfortheirseats.ButKatyaEchazarreta,anengineerandsciencecommunicator,wasselectedbyanonprofitorganizationtojoininthistravelfromapoolofthousandsofapplicants.Theorganization’sgoalistosendgreatleadersintospaceandallowthemtoexperiencetheovervieweffect,whichwasreportedbyastronautswhosaidthatviewingtheEarthfromspacegavethemagreatchangeintheirview.“Lookingdown,youseeeveryoneisdownthere,allofourpast,allofourdifficulties,everything—everythingisthere,”Echazarretasaid.“WhenIcamebackdown,itjustcompletelystrengthenedmywishtocontinueenablingpeopleofdifferentbackgroundstogointospaceanddowhatevertheywant.”EchazarretaisthefirstMexican-bornwomantotravelintospace.ShemovedtotheUnitedStateswithherfamilyattheageofseven.Sherecalledthatshefeltuncertaininanewplacewhereshedidn’tspeakthelanguageandthatateacherwarnedherthatshemighthavetorepeatagrade.“Itjustreallyfueledmeandafterthat,Ijuststudiedharder,”Echazarretasaid.Latershebecamethemainbreadwinnerinherfamily.Sometimesshehaduptofourjobsatthesametime,justtotrytosuccessfullygraduatefromcollege.SheworkedinNASAbeforeanddidn’tseeotherfemaleengineerslikeher,whichinspiredhertopopularizescienceamongthepublic.Thesedays,Echazarretaisstudyingforhermaster’sdegreeinengineeringatJohnsHopkinsUniversity.Shealsohasmorethan330,000fansonTikTok,andhostsascience-focusedYouTubeseries.24.WhywasEchazarretachosentotravelintospace?A.Shewasconsideredtobeanexcellentperson.B.Shewasanexpertinlandingbyparachute.C.Shesupportedtheprojectwithabigsumofmoney.D.Shemadegreateffortstosetupanonprofitorganization.25.WhatwasinEchazarreta’smindaftershereturnedfromspacetravel?A.Tosharethebeautyofspaceonsocialmedia.B.Toencouragethepublictolearnscience.C.Tohelpmorepeopletravelintospace.D.Tomakewomenscientistsknowntothepublic.26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“fueled”inParagraph4?A.Beat.B.Attracted. C.Confused. D.Drove.27.WhatkindofpersonisprobablyEchazarreta?A.Calmandconfident. B.Inspiringandhardworking.C.Humorousandoutgoing. D.Talentedandcreative.CEight-year-oldXiaoMingsatwithhisheadinhishands,mutteringtohimselfashetriedtobeatanAI-poweredrobotatagameofchess.ButthiswasnotinanAIshowroomorlab—therobotwaslivingonacoffeetableinaBeijingapartment,alongwithXiaoMing.“It’slikealittleteacheroralittlefriend,”theboysaid,asheshowedhismumthenextmovehewasconsideringonthechessboard.ChinaisactivelyemployingAIinitsbidtobecomeatechsuperpowerby2030.DeepSeek,thebreakthroughChinesechatbotthatcaughttheworld’sattentioninJanuary,wasjustthefirstshotofthatambition.Beijingplanstoinvest100billionChineseyuan($13.7billion;€12.9billion)overthenext15yearsasitcompeteswithWashingtontogaintheedgeinadvancedtech.AIfundinggotyetanotherboostatthegovernment’sannualpoliticalgathering,whichiscurrentlyunderway.Thiscomesontheheelsofa60-billion-yuanAIinvestmentfundcreatedinJanuary,justdaysaftertheUSfurthertightenedexportcontrolsforadvancedchipsandplacedmoreChinesefirmsonatradeblacklist.ButDeepSeekhasshownthatChinesecompaniescanovercomethesebarriers.Andthat’swhathassurprisedSiliconValleyandindustryexperts—theydidnotexpectChinatocatchupsosoon.“DeepSeek’srapidrisehascausedhostilereactionsfromsomeintheWest,”acommentaryinthestate-runBeijingDailynoted,addingthat“thedevelopmentenvironmentforChina’sAImodelsremainshighlyuncertain.”ButChina’sAIfirmsarenotdiscouraged.Rather,theybelievethriftyinnovation(节俭创新)willwinthemanundeniableadvantage—becauseitwasDeepSeek’sclaimthatitcouldrivalChatGPTforatinyamountofthecostthatshockedtheAIindustry.28．WhyisXiaoMingmentionedinparagraph1?A．Toprovideanargument. B．Topresentdetailedinformation.C．Toleadinthetopic. D．ToillustrateChina’sAIfirms.29．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2andParagraph3?A．ChinahasalreadyhadmanysuccessfulAIachievements.B．DeepSeekwasjustthefirststepforChinatobecomeatechgiant.C．DeepSeekhassuggestedChina’sdeterminationtocooperatewithothers.D．Chinainvested100-billion-yuaninvestmentfundinJanuary.30．WhatistheattitudeofsomeWesterncountriestowardsDeepSeek’sbooming?A．Unfriendly. B．Supportive C．Indifferent. D．Admiring.31．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．AllcountriesaremakingjointeffortsinthedevelopmentofAI.B．ThecostofDeepSeekismuchhigherthanthatofChatGPT.C．China’sAIdevelopmentwillfacenodifficultyinthefuture.D．ChineseAIfirmscouldoutweighduetoitslessexpenseDImaginetheroadwayswherenearlyallseriousaccidentscanbeavoided,andtruckscantransportgoodsaroundtheclockwithoutneedingtostopforsleep.Applicationsforadvanceddriverassistancesystems(ADAS)willreplacetheaveragehumanreactiontime,loweringitfrom1.6secondstojust0.5seconds,savingcountlesslivesintheprocess.Thedriverlessfutureofautonomousvehicles(AV)issettotransformsocietybyreinventing(重塑)thetransportationindustryandchangingconsumerbehaviorsforever.Yet,theshareofconsumerswhosupportgovernmentregulationoffullyself-drivingcarshasdeclinedby15%overthepastyear,andtrustinthesafetyofautonomousvehiclesisdown5%.Toaddresstheseongoingsafetyconcerns,moremustbedone.AutonomousvehiclesshouldnotberegulatedbythesamerulesthatgovernstandardpassengervehiclesbecausethoseregulationsdonotaddresstheuniquesafetychallengesforAVs.Toaddresstheseconcerns,theindustrywillneedtocontinuebuildingpublictrustthroughtheimprovedperformanceofAVsystems,especiallyincontrolledenvironments.Reachingatotallyhands-offandeyes-offautonomousdrivingexperiencewillrequirearangeofnext-generationtechnologiesthatarestillbeingdeveloped.Automakerswillcontinuetoincreasethesafetyofautonomousvehiclesbyapplyingnewtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningtoimprovetheperformanceofsensorsthatuseradioandlightwavestohelpdetectroadusersinallweatherconditions.ThetechnicalbrainofanAVsystemreliesonsoftwaresystemsthatactivelyprotectpassengers.Asthismarketgrows,costswillsteadilyfallforthesenewsensorsandhigh-performancecomputers,justassafetystandardscontinuetoprogressaroundthecountryandtheworld.TohelpbuildconfidenceinAVs,theindustrywillneedtogenerateacommonsetoftestingstandards,similartocrashsafetystandards,whichAVdeveloperscanevaluatetheirsystemsagainst.Asautonomousdrivingevolves,theroadtoadriverlessfuturestillholdsmanytwistsandturnsahead.Itshouldbeanexcitingandwildrideforyearstocomeastheautoindustryreinventsitselfwithever-increasinglevelsofautomation.32.WhatmakeconsumersstillhesitantabouttheapplicationofAVs?A.Potentialsafetyconcerns. B.Governmentregulations.C.Costlyoperatingsystems. D.Complicatedtechnologies.33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.AVsfailtofollowstandardregulations. B.AVsshouldbetestedonpublicroads.C.PublictrustinAVsisdifficulttoearn. D.TailoredrulesareneededforAVs.34.Howcanthepublic’strustinAVsbeimproved?A.Byintegratingexistingtechnologies.B.Bydevelopingareliabletestingsystem.C.Bylimitingtheirmaximumspeed.D.Byminimizingthecostofsensors.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofAVs?A.Skepticalandconcerned. B.Worriedandreserved.C.Cautiousyetoptimistic. D.Pessimisticyettolerant.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenFailureIsaGoodThingFailureisanimportantprocessyoucanlearnfrom.36Mostpeopleviewfailureassomethingthatshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.37Itmayhavebeenan“F"wereceivedonapaperorthehighexpectationsourparentsplaceduponourshouldersthatstoppedusfromtrying.Award-winningpsychologistandauthor,RonFriedman,tellsthestoryofhowSaraBlakely,founderofSpanx,revolutionizedthewomen'sclothingindustryandbecameabillionaireinhisbook,TheBestPlaceToWork:TheArtandScienceofCreatinganExtraordinaryWorkplace.38Shehadzeroexperienceintheclothingindustry,lackedaneducationinbusinessandraisedonly$5,000toinvest.Whenaskedwhereshefoundthecourage,shegaveallcredittoherdad.Whilemostparentsasktheirkids,“Howwasyourday?”whensittingdownfordinner,Sara'sparentsaskedherandherbrother,“Whatdidyoufailattoday?”eachandeverynight.WheninterviewedbyCNN'sAndersonCooper,Sarasaid,“Insteadoffailurebeingtheoutcome,failurebecamenottrying.Itforcedmeatayoungagetowanttopushmyselfsomuchfurtheroutofmycomfortzone.”39Itbecamemoreaboutlearningandlessaboutapersonalweakness.Ifweviewfailureasweakness,weavoidsteppingoutofourcomfortzone.40Itdoesnotdefineus,butinsteadmaturesus.I'msurethattherearemanyriskswewouldalltakeinourpersonal,professionalandspirituallivesifwecouldgetpastafearoffailure.A.Inreality,Sara'sfatherhadre-definedfailure.B.Earlyon,Saraovercameaseriesofdifficulties.C.And,mostimportantly,itmeansyoutried.D.Let'stakealookathowSarafacedfailuresE.Wetendtoconnectfailurewithabadexperiencewehadasachild.F.Instead,wemustremindourselvesthatfailureisanactionG.Itisimportanttoreflectonwhatcanbelearntfromfailure.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ManuelaRibeirohasahealthyaddiction.It’s41.Afewmonthsago,the30-year-oldteacherdecideditwastimetoputher42togooduse.ShesigneduponthewebsiteBookalokal,andnowwelcomes43intoherBrusselsflattwiceaweekfordinnerparties.Ribeiro44€35perpersonforwhatisusuallyathree-coursemealthatcanlastuptothreehours.ForRibeiro,ithasbecomeaperfectplatformfor45herhobbyofbuyingfood,46newrecipesandholdingdinnerparties.“It’sagreatopportunitytosharemypassionforfoodandto47newpeople,”saidRibeiro.SometimesshepreparestraditionalBraziliandishes48hernativehome;othertimesshe49dinnercourseswithherfavoritebeers.TheplatformhasenabledRibeirotorealiseherdreamwithagreatdealoffreedom,as50toatraditionalrestaurantwheretheserviceis51,themenuisknowninadvance,andthemealisexpectedtobeno52.“Butit’salsoagreat53,foritcansometimestakedaysto54asingleevent,”Ribeirosaid.“Thisplatformisnotonly55forprofessionalcooks,butalsoforthosewillingtodiscovernewexperiences.”41.A.reading B.traveling C.teaching D.cooking42.A.money B.energy C.education D.hobby43.A.coworkers B.strangers C.relatives D.students44.A.charges B.pays C.owes D.raises45.A.choosing B.pursuing C.discussing D.changing46.A.passingon B.goingover C.tryingout D.takingdown47.A.hire B.help C.train D.meet48.A.inadditionto B.inreturnfor C.inlinewith D.inhonorof49.A.pairs B.tastes C.orders D.replaces50.A.related B.opposed C.subject D.vital51.A.invaluable B.unsuitable C.impersonal D.unprofessional52.A.end B.surprise C.need D.problem53.A.challenge B.pleasure C.success D.lesson54.A.celebrate B.record C.organise D.attend55.A.selected B.reserved C.evaluated D.requested第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthemiddleofthedeliciousscentofslow-cookedbeefsoupandtherhythmicmovementsofanoodle-pullingcook,OxLanattractsalivelycrowd.ThisbusyrestaurantisinStockholm,thecapitalofSweden,whereatraditionalLanzhoudelicacyhas56(expect)becomeaculinary（烹饪的）hit.TheideaofopeningOxLantookrootduringa2023triptoStockholm,whereZhouYan,a32-year-oldnativeofGansuprovinceinNorthwestChina,noticedauthenticChinesenoodleswereabsent.Zhousawanopportunity57(introduce)SwedestoLanzhoubeefnoodles."I'vealwaysfounditstrange58KFCandMcDonald'sareeverywhere,buttherearenomajorChinesefast-foodchainsabroad,"Zhouexplained."MydreamistomakeChinesefastfood—likebeefnoodles—justaspopularandwidespread."ZhouquicklybeganmakingthoroughpreparationsandeventuallyopenedSweden'sfirstLanzhoubeefnoodlesrestaurant.Sinceopening,OxLan59(see)asteadystreamofdiners,70percentof60areSwedish."61(fascinate)bytheartistryofhand-pullednoodles,customersoftengatherinfrontofmewatchingdoughtransform62noodlesinamazement."Zhousaid."Thenoodle-makingprocesshasalsobecomeahitonsocialmedia.63(local)frequentlypostvideosoftheamazing

hand-pullingprocess,turningtherestaurantintoanunexpectedculturalambassador."SomecontentcreatorsevenresearchLanzhou'shistory,64(share)itwiththeirfollowers,"Zhounoted."It'sabeautifulformofculturalexchange.""Asanenthusiasticloverofbeefhand-pullednoodles,Ibelieveit65musttosharetheculinaryheritageofmyhometown,whichdatesbackto1915,withawideraudience,"Zhousaid.第三节选词填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空relevancesurveypredictacknowledgecolumnrelevancesurveypredictacknowledgecolumnneverthelessefficientemploymentoutperformpotentialIt66thatmachinescandoalotofworkinthechargeofhumanbeings,evenbetterthanhumanbeings.Infuture,theworldcanbe67andenjoycheaperservices,but68willbecomemorecommon.Itraisesadisturbingquestionforallofus—whenwillamachinebeabletodomyjob?Sometimeago,KatjaGrace,aresearchassociateattheUniversityofOxford,andhercolleagues69352scientists.Theyhaveanalyzedthedataandmade70abouthowlongitmaytakeformachines71humansonvarioustasks.T