广东省揭阳市榕城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省揭阳市榕城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。1．Whocanthecleverdogsworkfor?A．B．C．2．Whatwasbuiltnearthespeaker'shome?A．B．C．3．Whatkindofactivityisthespeakertalkingabout?A．B．C．4．Whydoesthespeakerhavetostayinbed?A．B．C．5．Whencantheywatchthedragonboatraces?A．B．C．二、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案6．WhatarementionedaboutKangkang'shometown?A．Foodandweather.B．Foodandclothes.C．Weatherandclothes.7．WhereisAlex'smothernow?A．Inthebedroom.B．Inthekitchen.C．Inthelivingroom.8．WhatsportdoesJacklikebest?A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Ping-pong.9．WhatdidTonythinkofthemovie?A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Sad.10．Whatdoesthespeaker'sdadadvisehertotake?A．Araincoat. B．Asweater. C．Anumbrella.听录音，回答问题。11．Whowillcleanthekitchen?A．David. B．Grandma. C．Nobody.12．Whatcanbefoundonthetable?A．Somestrawberries. B．Somebananas. C．Someapples.听录音，回答问题。13．Howdoesthewomanlook?A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Angry.14．WhydidLeofailtheexam?A．Becausehewasalwayslateforclass.B．Becausehespenttoomuchtimeonthecomputer.C．Becausehedidn'thaveenoughtimetofinishtheexam.15．Whoistheman?A．Leo'sfather. B．Leo'steacher. C．Leo'suncle.三、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。16．WhatwilltheywatchnextFriday?A．Atalentshow. B．Acartoon. C．Asingingshow.17．HowlongdoestheEnglishSingingCompetitionlast?A．Foroneday. B．Fortwodays. C．Forthreedays.18．WhenwilltheywatchashortplaycalledMyDream?A．Onthe15th. B．Onthe17th. C．Onthe23rd.19．Wherearetheactorsoftheshortplayfrom?A．Theschool. B．Thecompany. C．Thecinema.20．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthefilmonthelastday?A．Useful. B．Funny. C．Colorful.四、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分你将听到的是一篇关于如何提高记忆力的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。HowtoProtectOurEyesThecauseofeyeproblemsWedon'tuseoureyesin21．.waysWaystoprotecteyesDon'tstareatthescreenforalongtime.Every22．minutes,weshouldstoptolookatsomethingfaraway.Wear23．whenweareoutinthesun.We'dbetternot24．inthesun.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtogooutsideatbreak.Getaneye25．everytwoyears.五、情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。Jenny:Hey,Bob.Whatdidyoudolastsummervacation?Bob:IwenttoChengdutoseethelovelypandaswithmyfriends.Itwasanexcitingtrip.26．.Jenny:Ivolunteeredinahospitaltocheerupthesickkidswithmysister.Bob:Wonderful!27．.Jenny:IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.Volunteeringtherecanhelpmelearnmoreaboutthejob.Bob:Irememberyoudreamedofbecomingadancerbefore.Jenny:28．.Bob:Why?Jenny:Inthepastthreeyears,I'veseenmanydoctorssaveliveswithoutthinkingaboutthemselves.29．Bob:It'sreallyniceofyou!Whatwillyoudoforyourdream?Jenny:Iamgoingtostudymedicineatauniversityinthefuture.Bob:Thatsoundsgreat.30．.Jenny:Thankyouverymuch.Ihopeso.A.Andhowdidyoucomeupwiththisidea?B.Howaboutyou,Jenny?C.AndIhopetobelikethem.D.Ithinkyou'llbeagooddoctor!E.It'scooltoworkasavolunteer!F.Yes,butIhavechangedmyplan.六、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分语法选择It'smanypeople'sdreamtotravelaroundtheworld,andCoryLeehasalreadydoneit.Cory'stravelingjourneystartedearlyinhislife.31．hehadtostayinawheelchairbecauseofhisillness，CorywentonhisfirsttriptoDisneyWorldwhenhewasfour.Attheageof15,hetraveledabroadforthefirsttimewithhismother,andsincethenhe32．greatinterestintraveling.Thefearlessyoungmanneverletshiswheelchairstophimfrom33．whathecando.Aftervisiting37countriesallovertheworld,Coryjustbecame34．travelerinawheelchairtovisiteverycontinent(洲)!"Iunderstandthatnot35．issuretobepossible,"hesaid."Butifyouhavemadeup36．mindtodosomethingandkeeppositive,you'llmakeit."Ittook37．researchandplanningforCorytoprepareforhistrips,andhesaiditwasplentyofwork.That'swhatmadehimbeginCurbFreewithCoryLee，38．websitewherehesharesideaswithotherdisabledtravelers.Healsowroteabookfor39．-Let'sExplorewithCorCor.Ittellsastoryaboutaboywhotravelstodifferentcountriesinhiswheelchair.Asyoucanimagine,manychildren40．byhisstory.Justinhisownway,Coryshowstheworldthatwherethere'sawill,there'saway.31．A．Unless B．Because C．Although32．A．hasshown B．shows C．showed33．A．doing B．do C．done34．A．one B．once C．thefirst35．A．something B．anything C．everything36．A．you B．yours C．your37．A．careful B．care C．carefully38．A．a B．an C．the39．A．child B．children C．children's40．A．encourage B．encouraged C．areencouraged七、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分完形填空SomepeoplebelievethathumanscouldliveontheplanetMarsbytheyear2100.Itishopedthatpeoplecouldstartalloveragainand41．abetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifetherecouldbelike.Atpresent,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersof42．toMars-itwouldtakemonths.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,bytheyear2100，thejourneymight43．takeabout20minutesinspaceshipsthattravelatthespeedoflight!Sofar,nobodyknowswhethertherewouldbeenough44．oraironMarsforpeople.Afterall,theyarethemostimportanttohumanlife.Moreover，scientistsarenotsurewhetherplantscouldgrowonMars.Foodwouldmostprobablybeintheformofpills(药片)andwouldnotbesotasty.Comparedwithlifeontheearth,lifeonMarswouldbe45．insomeways.Peoplewouldhavemore46．.Theymightliveinhouseswithhugecomfortablerooms.Also，robotswoulddoalotoftheirworksothattheycouldhavemoretimeto47．.TherewouldprobablybenoschoolsonMars.Everystudentwould48．atonlineschoolswith"e-teachers".However,lifeonMarswouldbe49．.Therearestillmanydifficultiesforustoovercome.Itmaytakehundredsofyearstomakeit50．.Sothemostimportantthingweneedtodonowistoprotectourbeautifulblueplanet-theearth!41．A．imagine B．protect C．build D．draw42．A．passengers B．teachers C．doctors D．reporters43．A．only B．even C．still D．hardly44．A．money B．ice C．time D．water45．A．cheaperI B．better C．luckier D．slower46．A．work B．space C．food D．light47．A．express B．plan C．write D．relax48．A．practice B．rest C．study D．sleep49．A．exciting B．challenging C．surprising D．interesting50．A．breakout B．breakdown C．comeout D．cometrue八、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读短文，回答问题ThereareagreatnumberofmuseumsinShanghai.Andtherearesomethatyoumayneverhaveseenbefore.ShanghaiChopsticksMuseumThismuseumissmallandold.ItisperhapsthesmallestmuseuminShanghai.TherearedifferentkindsofchopsticksonthefirstfloorcollectedbythewriterLanXiang，anoldmaninhiseighties.Therearemorethan2,000pairsofchopsticks，includingapairofsilverchopsticksfromtheTangDynasty.Ticket:freeOpeningtime:9:00a.m.-6:00p.m.(everyday)Telephone:567-1752Note:Telephonebookingisneeded.ShanghaiInkMuseumBeginningwiththehistoryofink,themuseum,whichhasonlyoneroom,tellsthestoryofhowinkwasintroducedtoShanghai.Theglassboxshowsplentyofinkandbrushes,whilethewritingonthewallshowsthebeautyofChinesecalligraphy(书法).Ticket:freeOpeningtime:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.(noenteringafter4:45p.m.,fromTuesdaytoSunday)Telephone:632-8155ShanghaiMuseumofGlassShanghaiMuseumofGlassstartedin2011.Itespeciallyshowsthehistoryandbeautyofglass.Themuseumwasbuiltwithinafactory,whichisquitewell-kept,withdifferentbuildingskeepingdifferentkindsofglass.Ticket:80yuanOpeningtime:10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.(fromTuesdaytoSunday)Telephone:661-819751．Youneedtobookonthephonefirstbeforeyourvisitifyougoto.A．ShanghaiChopsticksMuseumB．ShanghaiInkMuseumC．ShanghaiMuseumofGlassD．ShanghaiChopsticksMuseumandShanghaiMuseumofGlass52．WhenshouldSusangoifshewantstoadmireChinesecalligraphy?A．At9:30a.m.onMonday.B．At10a.m.onWednesday.C．At4:50p.m.onFriday.D．At5:10p.m.onSaturday.53．HowmuchshouldMr.LipayifhewantstovisitShanghaiMuseumofGlasswithhiswifeand9-year-oldson?A．80yuan. B．160yuan. C．240yuan. D．320yuan.54．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thereareover2,000pairsofchopsticksatShanghaiChopsticksMuseum.B．YoucancallShanghaiInkMuseumtoknowmoreinformation.C．ShanghaiMuseumofGlasswasbuiltwithinafactory.D．ShanghaiChopsticksMuseumhasonlyoneroom.55．Wheremayyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inanovel. B．Inadiary.C．Inatravelguide. D．Inageographybook.阅读短文，回答问题WuxiCityineasternChina'sJiangsuProvinceisknownasthe'Homeoftheerhu"becauseitisthebirthplaceofmanyerhumasters.LookingaroundWuxi，youcanoftenhearthebeautifulsoundoftheerhu.Theerhuwascalledthehuqinatfirst,amusicalinstrumentofethnic(种族的)groupsinnorthernChina，anditdatesmorethanathousandyearsbacktotheTangDynasty.Inmoderntimes，withthedevelopmentofoperas,thehuqinwasrenamedtheerhuanditslowlyspreadthroughoutChina.TheerhuplaysaleadingroleinmanyChinesefolkorchestras(管弦乐队)justastheviolindoesinWesternorchestras.Theyarebothmadeupofabody，abridge，strings(弦)andabow(弓).Theperformerusuallyholdstheerhustraightlyontheleg,▲andpressingthestringswithhisfingers,whiledrawingthebowwithhisrighthand.Asthebowrunsagainstthestringsandtouchesandshakesthem,beautifulmusiccomes.Notlimited(限制)byjusttwostrings，agoodplayercangivetheerhuamazingemotionalexpressions.Itcanpresentbothsoft,lovelysongsandsadmusic.Sometimesitgivesahumancryingvoice,andsometimesagreathorse-runningsound.Today,asafolkinstrument,theerhuhasbeenusedmorewidelybycommunicatingwithWesternmusicalinstruments.Inmanyinternationalconcerts,theerhucanbeseenplayingwithdifferentWesterninstruments,suchasthepiano，violinandguitar.Thisperformanceformnotonlyaddsnewpossibilitiestomusiccreation，butalsobringsricherenjoymenttothelisteners.56．WhyisWuxiknownasthe"Homeoftheerhu"?A．Becauseitisthebirthplaceofmanyerhumasters.B．Becausewecanhearthebeautifulsoundoftheerhuthere.C．Becausetheerhuwasinventedthere.D．Becauseithasalonghistoryofplayingtheerhu.57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"leading"inParagraph2mean?A．Verycommon. B．Verystrange.C．Veryinteresting. D．Veryimportant.58．Whichwordscanbeputintothe"▲."inParagraph3?A．Showingbeautifulsounds.B．Spreadingaroundtheworld.C．Holdingtheneckwithhislefthand.D．PlayingwithWesterninstruments.59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thehuqinisdifferentfromtheerhu.B．Theerhuhasahistoryofover1,000years.C．Wecan'tseetheerhuinanyinternationalconcerts.D．Theerhuismadeupofabody，abridgeandstrings.60．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheintroductiontoWuxi. B．ChineseandWesternorchestras.C．Theintroductiontotheerhu. D．Internationalconcerts配对阅读。左栏是五则事故的介绍，右栏是七则事故的处理方法，请将事故和处理方法进行匹配。Thehouseisonfire.Therearesomanypeoplecryingforhelp.I'msadbecauseIdon'tknowhowtohelpthem.61．Iwasworkinginarestaurantwhenasnakesuddenlyappearedandbitmyhand.Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.62．Isawayellowcarhitanoldwomanatthecrossing.Achildnexttoherwasshoutingforhelp.63．IcutmyfingerwhenIwaspeelinganappleformyyoungersister.Iamluckythatitisnotserious.64．Idroveofftheroadandhitatreeaftertryingnottorunoveradogjustnow.Ihadaheavynosebleed(鼻出血).65．A.Don'thurryanddokeepcalm.Call119assoonaspossibleandtellthemthecorrectaddressonthephone.Thencall120forhelpifsomeoneisburnt.B.Ifasnakebitesyou,takeoutyourmobilephoneorcamera.Takesomephotosofit,andthengotothehospitalquickly.Showthephotostothedoctorsbeforetheycheckthesnakebite.C.Don'topenthedoorifitishot.Standinfrontofanopenwindowandshoutforhelp.Trytocoveryourmouthwithawettowel.D.Ifthecutisnotserious,youcanfirstcleanitwiththerunningwater.Thendressitwithabandage(绷带)orapieceofcleancloth.E.Sitdownandasksomeonetoputsomeiceonyourfoottoreducetheswelling(肿胀).Thenputyourfootonachair.Finallyputabandageonit.F.Call120forhelpassoonaspossible.It'sbetternottomovethepersonwhowashitbythecar.Don'tgoawayuntilthedoctorscomeandtakehimorhertothehospital.G.Cleanyourfaceandsitdown.Putyourheaddown.Andthenpressthesidesofyournose.Ifthebleedingdoesn'tstop,gotothehospitalasfastasyoucan.九、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。TheychooseahappybutonwithruninsectfreehowevergrowManypeopleliketolearnnaturalhistoryfrombooks.ButwiththeInternet,somepeopleshare66．knowledgeandstoriesofnatureonline.UncleCool'sAnimalWorldis67．byHuangXin，whograduatedfromPekingUniversitywithamaster'sdegreeinfinearts.He68．upnearHengshanMountaininHunanProvince.Therearesomanyanimalsaroundhim.Outofhisloveforanimals,Huangdecidedtointroduceanimalstopeopleonlinein69．interestingway.Inhisvideos,commonanimalslikesparrows(麻雀)arejustlikeournormalpeople.Theyhaveno"big"dreamsbutlive70．.Atthesametime,healsohelpsustolookattheeverydaylivesofanimalsweseldomhearabout."Weliveabusylife,somanyofuswouldnotevennoticeanimalsaroundus.Ihopemyvideohelpsconnectpeople71．thewonderfulnature,"saidHuang.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutinsects,FactsAboutWildInsectsisagood72．.LiuPengyuandhisinsect-lovingfriendsmadeitin2018.Theyspendmonthsfindingandstudying73．everyyear.Inthepastfiveyears，theyhavefoundover10newspecies(种类).Intheir74．time,theyholdactivitiestointroduceinsectstostudentsandsharevideosontheInternet.Peoplesteponmanyinsectseveryday.75．，someofthemareasspecialaspandas,"Liutoldanewspaper.Theteamhopestoraisepeople'sknowledgeofprotectinginsects.十、读写综合(本大题分为AB两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分，共10分请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题。TheShenzhouXVIIIcrew（成员）returnedtoEarthonMondaymorningNov.4th,2024,finishingasix-monthmissiononboardtheTiangongspacestation.Theastronautsbroughtback55setsofexperimentalsamples,withatotalweightof34.6kilograms.Thesearerelatedto28experimentalprojects,rangingfromlifesciencestomicrogravitycombustionresearch（微重力燃烧研究）.Thespaceship'sreentrycapsule（返回舱）,carryingYeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu,flewformorethanninehoursbeforetouchingdownat1:24amattheDongfengLandingSiteinthemiddleoftheGobiDesertintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.Afterlandingontheearth,doctorscheckedoutsidethebell-shapedcapsule,openeditshatchandexaminedtheastronauts'health.TheShenzhouXVIIIcrewmemberswerethenhelpedoutofthecapsuleandseatedonchairs,andtheysharedtheirexperiencesinaliveprogramwithareporterfromChinaCentralTelevision.MissioncommanderYe,whonowholdstherecordamongChineseastronautsofspendingthelongesttimeinspace,saidheisgratefultothemotherlandanditspeople,aswellastoallthosetakingpartinthenation'smannedspaceprograms."Throughthismission,IreturnedtotheTiangongspacestationandhadanorbitaljourneyforthesecondtime.Itgavemeanopportunitytohaveapersonalexperienceofthenewdevelopmentsmadeinourspaceindustry,"hesaid."WewillalwayskeepinmindthetasksgivenbythePartyandthepeople,andcontinuetoworkhardtofulfillourdutyinbuildingourcountryintoagreatspacepower,"headded.LiCongsaidthecrewmemberscooperatedverywellwitheachothertoachieveallthegiventasks,notingthattheirtwospacewalkswerefullysuccessful.Headdedthattheywillreturnfortrainingassoonaspossible,sothattheycantakepartinfuturespacemissions.76．WhendidtheShenzhouXVIIIcrew（成员）returntoEarth?77．Accordingtothepassage,whatdidtheastronautsbringback?78．WhonowholdstherecordamongChineseastronautsofspendingthelongesttimeinspace,YeGuangfu,LiCongorLiGuangsu?79．WhatdotheShenzhouXVIIIcrewcontinuetodo?80．WhywillShenzhouXVIIIcrewreturnfortrainingassoonaspossible?十一、读写综合(本大题分为AB两部分，共25分)B.书面表达(本题15分81．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。10月30号神舟十九号航天员乘组顺利入驻"天宫"，与神舟十八号3名航天员拍下"全家福"。标志着祖国的航天事业日益强大。作为新时代的中学生，我们应当做什么来适应新时代。写作要求：1.作为好学生的意义2.做法：1.学习方面2.身体方面3......3.......语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Withthedevelopmentofthetechnology,Chinahasmadeabigprogressinthespace.Asamiddleschoolstudent,

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】B3．【答案】B4．【答案】C5．【答案】C6．【答案】A7．【答案】B8．【答案】C9．【答案】B10．【答案】C【答案】11．B12．A【答案】13．C14．B15．C【答案】16．B17．C18．C19．A20．B【答案】21．correct；22．twenty/20；23．sunglasses；24．read；25．examination【答案】26．B；27．A；28．F；29．C；30．D【解析】【分析】本题是一段对话，是关于Jenny和Bob分享他们去年暑假的活动和未来的梦想的。

【点评】考查补全对话，本文是一段对话，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。26．根据空前"IwenttoChengdutoseethelovelypandaswithmyfriends.Itwasanexcitingtrip."我和朋友们去了成都看可爱的熊猫，这是一次激动人心的旅行；以及下一句"Ivolunteeredinahospitaltocheerupthesickkidswithmysister."我在医院做志愿者，和妹妹一起给生病的孩子们打气。可知此处Bob询问Jenny的暑假经历，B.Howaboutyou,Jenny?"你呢，Jenny？"承上启下，符合语境，故选B。27．根据上一句"Ivolunteeredinahospitaltocheerupthesickkidswithmysister."我和我姐姐在医院做志愿者，给生病的孩子带去欢乐；以及空前"Wonderful!"可知Bob对此表示赞赏，此处会询问Jenny为什么会有这样的想法，A.Andhowdidyoucomeupwiththisidea?"你是如何产生这个想法的？"承接上文，符合语境，故选A。28．根据上文"IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.Volunteeringtherecanhelpmelearnmoreaboutthejob."我长大后想成为一名医生。在那里做志愿者可以帮助我更多地了解这份工作；以及上一句"Irememberyoudreamedofbecomingadancerbefore."我记得你以前梦想成为一名舞蹈家。Bob提到Jenny之前梦想成为舞者，所以Jenny可能会回答说她改变了计划，F.Yes,butIhavechangedmyplan."是的，但我改变了计划。"符合语境，故选F。29．根据空前"Inthepastthreeyears,I'veseenmanydoctorssaveliveswithoutthinkingaboutthemselves."在过去的三年里，我看到许多医生不顾自己安危地救人。可推知Jenny可能会说她希望像这些医生一样，C.AndIhopetobelikethem."我希望像他们一样。"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。30．根据上文"It'sreallyniceofyou!Whatwillyoudoforyourdream?"你真好！你会为你的梦想做些什么呢？；上一句"Iamgoingtostudymedicineatauniversityinthefuture."我将来要在大学学医；以及空前"Thatsoundsgreat."听起来好极了。可知Bob对此表示赞同，并可能会说Jenny未来会是个好医生，D.Ithinkyou'llbeagooddoctor!"认为你会成为一个好医生！"符合语境，故选D。【答案】31．C；32．A；33．A；34．C；35．C；36．C；37．A；38．A；39．B；40．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了CoryLee已经实现了很多人的梦想，他开始旅行的早期生活因疾病而需要坐轮椅，但他并没有让这一点阻止他。他对旅行产生了浓厚的兴趣，并成为第一个坐轮椅环游世界的旅行者。他花了很多时间做准备，并通过自己的网站和书籍与其他残疾人分享旅行经验。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及状语从句，时态，非谓语动词，数词，代词，形容词，冠词，名词，语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。31．句意：尽管因为生病不得不坐在轮椅上，Cory还是在他四岁的时候第一次去了迪斯尼乐园。A：Unless"除非"；B：Because"因为"；C：Although"虽然"。"hehastostayinawheelchair"和"CorywentonhisfirsttriptoDisneyWorldwhenhewasfour"二者是转折关系，应用引导让步状语从句的连词，表示"虽然，尽管"。故选C。32．句意：15岁时，他第一次和母亲一起出国旅行，从那时起，他就对旅行展现出了极大的兴趣。A：hasshown现在完成时的第三人称单数形式；B：shows一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；C：

showed是show的过去式。根据空前"sincethen"可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。33．句意：这位无所畏惧的年轻人从不让轮椅阻止他做自己能做的事。A：doing是do的动名词&现在分词；B：do"做"，动词原形；C：done是do的过去分词。此处位于介词from之后，应用动名词作宾语，stopsbfromdoing...，动词短语，"阻止某人做"，故选A。34．句意：在访问了全球37个国家之后，Cory成为了第一个坐轮椅走遍各大洲的旅行者。A：one"一"，表示一个人或事物，后接可数名词单数；B：once一次，曾经"；C：thefirst"第一个"，表示顺序中的第一个，常用于指出某事物/某人是序列中的第一个。根据空前"Aftervisiting37countriesallovertheworld"可知此处指Cory是第一个坐轮椅走遍各大洲的旅行者，故选C。35．句意：我知道不是每件事都有可能。A：something"某事"；B：anything"任何事"；C：everything"一切;"。根据空后"issuretobepossible"；以及下文"Butifyouhavemadeup6mindtodosomethingandkeeppositive,you'llmakeit."但如果你下定决心做某事并保持积极的态度，你就会成功的。可知，不是每件事都有可能，此处是部分否定，故选C。36．句意：但如果你下定决心做某事并保持积极的态度，你就会成功的。A：you"你，你们"，人称代词主格&宾格；B：yours"你的"，名词性物主代词；C：your"你的"，形容词行物主代词。makeupone'smind固定短语，"下决心"，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。37．句意：Cory为他的旅行做了仔细的研究和计划，他说这个工作量很大。A：careful"仔细的，认真的"，形容词；B：care"关心"，名词；C：carefully"认真地，仔细地"，副词。根据空后

"researchandplanning"可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词，表示"仔细的研究和计划"。故选A.38．句意：这就是启发他开始创办CurbFreewithCoryLee网站，一个他可以上与其他残疾旅行者分享想法的网站。A：a"一"，不定冠词，用在发音是辅音音素开头的单词前；B：an"一"，不定冠词，用在发音是元音音素开头的单词前；C：the定冠词，表特指。此处是泛指，且website的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故选A。39．句意：他还为孩子们写了一本书——《让我们和CorCor一起探索》。A：child"孩子"，可数名词单数；B：children"孩子们"，是child的复数形式；C：children's"孩子们的"，是children的所有格。此处作介词for的宾语，泛指，且前面没有不定冠词等限定词，因此应用复数形式，故选B。40．句意：如你想象的那样，许多孩子被他的故事所鼓舞。A：encourage"鼓励"，动词原形；B：encouraged是encourage的过去式&过去分词；C：areencouraged是一般现在时的被动语态。此处是谓语动词，主语manychildren是动作encourage"鼓励"的承受者，应用被动语态，故选

C。【答案】41．C；42．A；43．A；44．D；45．B；46．B；47．D；48．C；49．B；50．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于火星的一些信息和人类在火星生活的一些想象。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，副词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科幻类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。41．句意：希望人们能够重新开始，在火星上建立一个更美好的世界。A：imagine"想象"；B：protect

"保护"；C：build"建造"；D：draw"绘画"。根据上文"SomepeoplebelievethathumanscouldliveontheplanetMarsbytheyear2100."有些人认为，到2100年，人类可以在火星上生活；以及空前"peoplecouldstartalloveragain"人们能够重新开始，可知此处指建立一个美好的新世界，故选C。42．句意：目前，我们的宇宙飞船速度太慢，无法将大量乘客运送到火星——这需要几个月的时间。A：passengers"乘客"；B：teachers"教师"；C：doctors"医生"；D：reporters"记者"。根据上文"SomepeoplebelievethathumanscouldliveontheplanetMarsbytheyear2100."有些人认为，到2100年，人类可以在火星上生活；以及空前的"ourspaceships"，可知此处指宇宙飞船把人们送到火星，没有限定职业，因此此处指乘宇宙飞船的人，故选A。43．句意：随着技术的发展，到2100年，以光速飞行的宇宙飞船的旅程可能只需要大约20分钟！A：only"仅仅"；B：even"甚至"；C：still"一直，仍然"；D：hardly"几乎不"。根据空后"about20minutes"，可知此处强调飞船速度之快，时间之短，故选A。44．句意：到目前为止，没有人知道火星上是否有足够的水或空气供人类居住。A：money"钱"；B：ice

"冰"；C：time"时间"；D：water"水"。根据常识，人类生存必需水和空气，故选D。45．句意：与地球上的生命相比，火星上的生活在某些方面会更好。A：cheaper"更便宜的"；B：better

"更好的"；C：luckier"更幸运的"；D：slower"更慢的"。根据下文"Peoplewouldhavemore6.Theymightliveinhouseswithhugecomfortablerooms."人们会有更多的空间。他们可能住在有宽敞舒适房间的房子里。可知此处指在火星上，人们在一些方面会生活得更好，故选B。46．句意：人们会有更多的空间。A：work"工作"；B：space"空间"；C：food"食物"；D：light"灯，光"。根据空后"Theymightliveinhouseswithhugecomfortablerooms"他们可能住在有宽敞舒适房间的房子里。说明人们有更多的空间，故选B。47．句意：此外，机器人会做很多工作，这样他们就有更多的时间放松。A：express"表达"；B：plan"计划"；C：write"写"；D：relax"使放松"。根据空前"robotswoulddoalotoftheirwork"可知人们有更多的休闲时间，故选D。48．句意：个学生都会在有"电子教师"的在线学校学习。A：practice"练习"；B：rest"休息"；C：study"学习"；D：sleep"睡觉"。根据空前的"Everystudent"；以及空后"atonlineschools"，可知此处指学生学习，故选C。49．句意：然而，火星上的生活将充满挑战。A：exciting"令人兴奋的"；B：challenging"困难的，有挑战性的"；C：surprising"令人惊讶的"；D：interesting"有趣的"。根据"Therearestillmanydifficultiesforustoovercome."我们还有许多困难要克服，可知火星上的生活是艰难的，故选B。50．句意：这可能需要数百年才能实现。A：breakout"爆发"；B：breakdown"出故障"；C：comeout"出来"；D：cometrue"成为现实，被实现"。根据上文"Therearestillmanydifficultiesforustoovercome."我们还有许多困难要克服，可知此处指实现到火星上生活的目标需要漫长的时间，故选D。【答案】51．A52．B53．C54．D55．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了上海的四个特色博物馆：上海筷子博物馆、上海墨水博物馆、上海玻璃博物馆和上海八音盒珍品陈列馆。

【点评】考查阅读选择，包含细节理解题、数字计算题和推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。

51．细节理解题。根据ShanghaiChopsticksMuseum部分中的"Note:Telephonebookingisneeded."注意：需要电话预订。可知上海筷子博物馆需要提前电话预约。故选A。52．细节理解题。根据ShanghaiInkMuseum部分中的"Theglassboxshowsplentyofinkandbrushes,whilethewritingonthewallshowsthebeautyofChinesecalligraphy(书法)."玻璃盒子里有大量的墨水和毛笔，而墙上的文字则展示了中国书法的美；以及"Openingtime:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.(noenteringafter4:45p.m.,fromTuesdaytoSunday)"开放时间：上午9:00。-下午5点。（周二至周日下午4:45后禁止入内）可知如果Susan想欣赏中国书法，她应该在ShanghaiInkMuseum的开放时间去，星期三上午10点，这个时间符合要求，故选B。53．数字计算题。根据ShanghaiMuseumofGlass部分中的"Ticket:80yuan"票价80元，可知李先生想和妻子和9岁的儿子一起去上海玻璃博物馆，需要花费￥80X3=￥240，故选C。54．细节理解题。根据ShanghaiChopsticksMuseum部分中的"Therearemorethan2,000pairsofchopsticks，includingapairofsilverchopsticksfromtheTangDynasty."有2000多双筷子，包括一双唐代的银筷子。可知A选项的叙述是正确的；ShanghaiInkMuseum部分中的"Telephone:632-8155"可知可以致电上海水墨博物馆了解更多信息，B选项的叙述是正确的；ShanghaiMuseumofGlass部分中的"Themuseumwasbuiltwithinafactory"博物馆建在一个工厂里，可知C选项的叙述是正确的。在ShanghaiChopsticksMuseum部分中没有提及该博物馆有多少房间，因此D项可能是错误的，故选D。55．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的四个博物馆都位于上海，说明文章可能来源于关于上海的旅游指南。故选C。【答案】56．A57．D58．C59．B60．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了乐器二胡的相关知识。

【点评】考查阅读选择，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。56．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"WuxiCityineasternChina'sJiangsuProvinceisknownasthe'Homeoftheerhu'becauseitisthebirthplaceofmanyerhumasters."中国东部江苏省无锡市被称为"二胡之乡"，因为它是许多二胡大师的出生地。故选A。57．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"justastheviolindoesinWesternorchestras."就像小提琴在西方乐团中一样。可推知"TheerhuplaysaleadingroleinmanyChinesefolkorchestras(管弦乐队)"的意思是：二胡在许多中国民间乐团中起着重要作用，划线词leading是"主要的，重要的"之意，故选D。58．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Theperformerusuallyholdstheerhustraightlyontheleg。"演奏者通常将二胡直放在腿上；以及空后"andpressingthestringswithhisfingers,whiledrawingthebowwithhisrighthand."并用手指按弦，同时用右手拉弓。可推知此处在展示演奏者是如何拉二胡的，C：Holdingtheneckwithhislefthand."用左手握住二胡的颈部"，也是拉二胡的动作，故选C。59．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Theerhuwascalledthehuqinatfirst,amusicalinstrumentofethnic(种族的)groupsinnorthernChina，anditdatesmorethanathousandyearsbacktotheTangDynasty."二胡最初被称为胡琴，是中国北方少数民族的乐器，它的历史可以追溯到一千多年前的唐朝。可知二胡的历史超过了1000年，故选B。60．文章大意题。通读全文以及根据开头第一句"WuxiCityineasternChina'sJiangsuProvinceisknownasthe'Homeoftheerhu"becauseitisthebirthplaceofmanyerhumasters."可知本文介绍的是二胡的相关知识，故选C。【答案】61．A；62．B；63．F；64．D；65．G【解析】【点评】考查配对阅读。在阅读题目和选项时，注意抓住描述人物情况的关键词，将人物不同情况与选项中的描述进行匹配。61．根据左栏"Thehouseisonfire.Therearesomanypeoplecryingforhelp.I'msadbecauseIdon'tknowhowtohelpthem."房子着火了。有那么多人在呼救。我很难过，因为我不知道如何帮助他们。可知，房子着火了，有很多人在哭喊救命。右栏中的A.Don'thurryanddokeepcalm.Call119assoonaspossibleandtellthemthecorrectaddressonthephone.Thencall120forhelpifsomeoneisburnt."别着急，一定保持冷静。尽快拨打119，并在电话中告诉他们确切的地址。如

果有人被烧伤，请拨打120求助"与之匹配。故选A。62．根据左栏"Iwasworkinginarestaurantwhenasnakesuddenlyappearedandbitmyhand.Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain."我在一家餐馆工作，突然一条蛇出现，咬了我的手。我正要把它捡起来，它又咬了我一口。可知，"我"被蛇咬了。右栏中的B.Ifasnakebitesyou,

takeoutyourmobilephoneorcamera.Takesomephotosofit,andthengotothehospitalquickly.Showthephotostothedoctorsbeforetheycheckthesnakebite.B"如果蛇咬了你,拿出你的手机或相机。拍一些它的照片,然后赶快去医院。在医生检查你的伤口之前把照片给他们看"与之匹配。故选B。63