2025-2026学年四川省达州市某中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省达州市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoRPMRPMFitnessisyourfinaldestinationforhealthandwellness,offeringallkindsoffacilitiesdesignedtosupportyourfitnessjourney.Ourgymhasstate-of-the-artworkoutmachinesandfreeweightstosuitallfitnesslevelsandgoals.Withflexibleandaffordablemonthlymemberships,RPMFitnessmakeslivingahealthierlifestyleeasy.Whetheryouarestartingyourfitnessjourneyorareaseasonedathlete,RPMFitnessisheretosupportyoueverystepoftheway.HoursofOperationMonday-Friday5am-9pmSaturday7am-7pmSunday7am-7pmMembershipWeareproudtoofferourservicestothepublic,whichincludemonthlyprimaryandfamilyadd-onmemberships.ContactRPMformembershippricing:404-874-4584.Membershipbenefitsinclude:PersonalCoachingPermanent(永久的)LockerReservationResistanceTraining&FunctionalTrainingEquipmentGroupFitnessStudio&ClassesPersonalCareFacilitiesTV&LoungeAreaRPMScheduleIn-persongroupfitnessclassesarelimitedtonomorethan10peopleperclass.Clickbelowforthefullschedule.Also,besuretotuneintooursocialmediapagesforclassupdates,schedules,andweeklyhealthtips.ViewScheduleConnectVisit:RPMFitnessislocatedintheWestWingoftheBankofAmericaPlaza-Atlanta,abovetheCafé.600PeachtreeSt.NE,Atlanta,GA30308Call:404-874-4584Email:info@1.WhatdoweknowaboutRPMFitness?A.Itisopen24/7. B.Itisrunbyprofessionalathletes.C.Itissuitableformostpeople. D.Itsmembershipsareexpensive.2.WhatcanyoudoatRPMFitness?A.Workoutat9pmonSunday. B.Attenda20-membergroupclass.C.Enjoyfreemedicalservices. D.Getguidancefromapersonaltrainer.3.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Afitnesswebsite. B.Asportsmagazine.C.Alocalnewspaper. D.Atouristguide.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了RPM健身中心的服务定位、营业时间、会员类型及福利、课程安排和联系方式，吸引公众选择其健身服务。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ourgymhasstate-of-the-artworkoutmachinesandfreeweightstosuitallfitnesslevelsandgoals.Withflexibleandaffordablemonthlymemberships,RPMFitnessmakeslivingahealthierlifestyleeasy.Whetheryouarestartingyourfitnessjourneyorareaseasonedathlete,RPMFitnessisheretosupportyoueverystepoftheway.(本健身中心配备尖端健身器械与自由重量器械，可满足不同健身水平与目标人群的需求。我们提供灵活且性价比高的月度会员服务，让践行更健康的生活方式变得轻松易行。无论您是刚开启健身之旅，还是经验丰富的运动达人，RPM健身中心都会全程为您提供支持。)”可知，RPM健身中心的设施和服务能满足不同人群的需求，适合大多数人。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“Membership”部分中的“Membershipbenefitsinclude:PersonalCoaching(会员可享受以下福利：私人教练指导。)”可知，RPM健身中心的会员可享受私人教练指导服务。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕RPM健身中心展开，详细介绍其服务定位、营业时间、会员福利、课程安排及联系方式，属于典型的商业机构宣传内容，且包含“Clickbelowforthefullschedule(点击下方查看完整课程表)”这类线上交互提示，符合健身网站的内容特征。故选A。BMyfirstyearlivinginLosAngeles,Iwasabirthday-partyclown.Istruggledalotwithmyidentitybecause,Iviewedmyselfasanartistwhileothersviewedmeasridiculous.Tomakemattersmoreconfusing,beingaclownisitselfanidentity-maskingjob.Onenight,IwasaskedtoplayasBatman.AtthetimeIhadagiantmustache.ButIdidn’twanttochangemyphysicalappearance,becausethatwouldhavebeenmeadmittingIwasmoreofaclownthananartist.SoIchosenottoshave.Thenextday,Iwenttotheparty.OnceIgotcloseenoughforthekidstomakeoutthefeaturesofmyface,theentirepartyburstintolaughter.Iwassoembarrassed.Butthencameloudapplause.Feelingkindofwarm,Iwasthinking,“Isthiswhatencouragementfeelslike?It’ssonew.”Iwasstillabout20yardsawayfromthepartywhenIstartedrunning.Theyallstartedcheeringlouder,andatthatmoment,IwasBatman.“Yousee,son.ItoldyouBatmanhasamustache.”saidfatherofthebirthdayboy.IsawahugeBirthdaycakewithafrostingBatmandrawnonit,andtheBatmanhadamustache.Istaredatitindisbelief.That’swhyeveryonewaslaughingsohardwhenIfirstarrived,becausewhentheybroughtthecakeout,allthekidslaughed,“Batmandoesn’thaveamustache.”Insteadofadmittingthecakewasmessedup,theparentstriedtosavefaceandsaid,“No,Batmanalwayshasamustache.Hejustshavesitforhismovies.”Naturally,thechildrenweredoubtful.Buttheywereattheperfectagewheretheystillbelievedinmiracles.MymustachebecamethedetailthatconfirmedwhattheparentshadsaidandconvincedthekidsthatIwasactuallyBatman.Thatyear,Istruggledalotwithmyidentity:wasIanartist,orwasIaclown?Butthatday,atleast,therewasnodoubtinmymindwhatIwas.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisworkasaclownatthebeginning?A.Hewasenthusiasticabouthisjob. B.Hehadtodependonittofeedhimself.C.Itmadehimconfusedabouthisidentity. D.Beingaclownisthefirststeptoanartist.5.Whydidtheauthorrefusetoshavehismoustache?A.BecausetherealBatmanhadamoustache.B.Becausehewantedtogivethebirthdayboyasurprise.C.Becausethebirthdayboy’sfatheraskedhimnottoshave.D.Becauseheregardedhimselfasanartistratherthanaclown.6.HowdidthekidsreactwhenseeingBatmanwithamoustache?A.Theyapplaudedbutlostinterestsoon.B.TheybelievedBatmanhadamoustacheatonce.C.Theyignoredhismoustacheandplayedasnormal.D.Theylaughedloudlybecauseofhisridiculousmoustache.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Everyeffortyoumakewillpayoffintheend.B.Nevergiveupstrugglingwiththeunfairworld.C.Wecanfindourownidentityeveninanordinaryjob.D.Everychildisanangelthatbelievesinallgoodthings.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者一直困惑于自己的身份，到底是小丑还是艺术家。直到一次扮演蝙蝠侠的经历让他认识到自己是受到孩子们认可的艺术家。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Istruggledalotwithmyidentitybecause,Iviewedmyselfasanartistwhileothersviewedmeasridiculous.(我为自己的身份挣扎了很久，因为，我把自己看成是一个艺术家，而别人却认为我很可笑)”可知，一开始的小丑工作使作者对自己的身份感到困惑。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ButIdidn’twanttochangemyphysicalappearance,becausethatwouldhavebeenmeadmittingIwasmoreofaclownthananartist.(但我不想改变我的外表，因为那样的话，我就得承认我更像一个小丑，而不是一个艺术家)”可知，作者拒绝刮胡子，是因为他认为自己是艺术家而不是小丑。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“OnceIgotcloseenoughforthekidstomakeoutthefeaturesofmyface,theentirepartyburstintolaughter.(当我走近孩子们辨认出我的面部特征时，整个聚会的人都哄堂大笑起来)”以及第四段中““Yousee,son.ItoldyouBatmanhasamustache.”saidfatherofthebirthdayboy.IsawahugeBirthdaycakewithafrostingBatmandrawnonit,andtheBatmanhadamustache.”（“你看，孩子。“我告诉过你蝙蝠侠有胡子。”过生日的男孩的父亲说。我看到一个巨大的生日蛋糕，上面画着一个糖霜蝙蝠侠，而蝙蝠侠有一撇小胡子。）和“That’swhyeveryonewaslaughingsohardwhenIfirstarrived,becausewhentheybroughtthecakeout,allthekidslaughed(这就是为什么我刚到的时候每个人都笑得那么厉害，因为当他们拿出蛋糕的时候，所有的孩子都笑了)”可知，孩子们看到有胡子的蝙蝠侠，便因为他那可笑的胡子大声笑了起来。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thatyear,Istruggledalotwithmyidentity:wasIanartist,orwasIaclown?Butthatday,atleast,therewasnodoubtinmymindwhatIwas.(那一年，我为自己的身份挣扎了很久：我是艺术家，还是小丑?但至少在那一天，我对自己的身份已经没有任何疑问了)”结合文章主要讲述了作者一直困惑于自己的身份，到底是小丑还是艺术家。直到一次扮演蝙蝠侠的经历让他认识到自己是受到孩子们认可的艺术家。可推知，文章告诉我们，即使在一份普通的工作中，我们也能找到自己的身份。故选C。C“Whenyouexperienceadifficultperiodoftime,there’snothingwrongwithcryingalittle,butyouhavetosoldieron,”accordingtolatebillionaireCharlieMunger.“Youcancry,allright.Butyoucan’tquit.”Mungersaidthatchallengingtimesareunavoidableineveryone’slife.Whatmattersishowyoudealwiththemandthenmoveon.Onthesurface,Munger’slifemayhaveappearedperfect.Hewasasuccessfullawyerandinvestor,extremelywealthy,andhelivedalong,seeminglyhappylife.Buthisstrugglesandsadnesswereintense:adivorceinhis20s,blindnessinoneeyeasaresultoffailedsurgeryandthedeathofhis9-year-oldsonTeddy,whohadleukemia(白血病).“Yourabilitytorecoverfromstrugglesordisappointments,whetherinyourpersonallifeorcareer,isessentialforyoursuccessandhappinessinthelongrun,”expertssay.Often,thatcanmeanproperlyfeelingsadorprocessingyourdisappointmentbeforemovingforward.AsMungernoted,cryingcanbeahealthywayofdoingthat.Itliterallyhelpsyouletgoofemotionalsufferingthroughthereleaseofendorphins(内啡肽),researchshows.Incontrast,repressing(压抑)thoseemotionscanmakeavarietyofmentalandphysicalhealthproblemsseverer.“Theironruleoflifeis:Everybodystruggles,”Mungersaid.Peoplewhohavethestrengthtocarryonaremorelikelytolivehappily,sometimes,learningavaluablelessonintheprocess.“It’syouronlyoption.Youcan’tbringbackthedead.Youcan’tcurethedyingchild.Youcan’tdoallkindsofthings,”saidMunger.“Youhavetomoveforward.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“soldieron”probablymean?A.Keepgoing. B.Takeabreak. C.Staycommitted. D.Bepassionate.9.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMungeraccordingtothetext?A.Helivedalifefreeofsadnessandstress.B.Hewasalwayssuccessfulandneverfailed.C.Heexperiencedsignificantpersonallosses.D.Hewasamillionaireknownforhissuccess.10.Whatdoestheresearchsuggestabouttheroleofcryingduringtoughtimes?A.Itisatypicalsignofweakness. B.Itcanonlybebeneficialforashorttime.C.Itisahelpfulwaytoprocessemotionalpain. D.Itpromotessomeone’sabilitytorecoverimmediately.11.What’sMunger’ssuggestionfordealingwithhardtimes?A.Focusingonthepositiveaspectsoflife.B.Acceptingthechallengesandkeepingon.C.Seekingprofessionalhelptocopewithstruggles.D.Avoidingsadnessandfocusingonmovingforward.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述已故亿万富翁CharlieMunger生平所经历的苦难以及他给与人们的建议：当你经历一段艰难的时期时，哭一点没什么错，但你必须继续坚持前进。【8题详析】词句猜测题。由第一段中“Whenyouexperienceadifficultperiodoftime,there’snothingwrongwithcryingalittle,butyouhavetosoldieron,(当你经历一段艰难的时期时，哭一点没什么错，但你必须，)”以及下文“Youcancry,allright.Butyoucan’tquit.(你可以哭，好吧。但你不能放弃)”可知，这里soldieron应表示“坚持”的意思。故选A项。【9题详析】推理判断题。由文章第二段“Buthisstrugglesandsadnesswereintense:adivorceinhis20s,blindnessinoneeyeasaresultoffailedsurgeryandthedeathofhis9-year-oldsonTeddy,whohadleukemia(白血病).(但他的挣扎和悲伤是强烈的：20多岁时离婚，手术失败导致一只眼睛失明，9岁的儿子Teddy死于白血病)”可知，Munger遭受了重大的个人损失。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段“AsMungernoted,cryingcanbeahealthywayofdoingthat.Itliterallyhelpsyouletgoofemotionalsufferingthroughthereleaseofendorphins(内啡肽),researchshows.Incontrast,repressing(压抑)thoseemotionscanmakeavarietyofmentalandphysicalhealthproblemsseverer.(正如Munger所指出的那样，哭泣可能是一种健康的方式。研究表明，它通过释放内啡肽来帮助你摆脱情绪痛苦。相比之下，压抑这些情绪会使各种身心健康问题更加严重)”可知，在困难时期哭泣是一种处理情感痛苦的有效方式。故选C项。【11题详析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Peoplewhohavethestrengthtocarryonaremorelikelytolivehappily,sometimes,learningavaluablelessonintheprocess.‘It’syouronlyoption.Youcan’tbringbackthedead.Youcan’tcurethedyingchild.Youcan’tdoallkindsofthings,’saidMunger.‘Youhavetomoveforward.’(有力量坚持下去的人更有可能过上幸福的生活，有时会在这个过程中吸取宝贵的教训。‘这是你唯一的选择。你不能让死人复活。你无法治愈这个垂死的孩子。’Munger说，‘你不能做各种各样的事情。你必须继续前进。’)”可知，Munger建议在困难时期应接受挑战并坚持应对。故选B项。DPictureyou’resittinginyourlivingroom,windowsopen.Whatdoyouhear?Thesoundofaflowingriver?Thesoftvoiceofhumanchatterinacafe?Asoundscapeisyouraural(声音的)environment—everythingyoucanheararoundyou,andresearcherssaythesoundscapecaninfluenceyourwell-being.Intimesgoneby,soundscapeswould’veconsistedofthesoundsofnature,suchasbirdcallandthesoundofwaves.Therealityofhumanlifeinthe21stCenturymeansthatairtravel,constructionandtrafficnoisesarenowinthemix,andagriculturalnoisemeansthatnotevenrurallifeissafe.Noisepollutioncanleadtoheightenedstresslevels,damagedmentalfunctionandhigherriskofheartdiseaseinhumans,accordingtoanarticlepublishedbytheUKParliamentcalled“Theeffectsofartificiallightandnoiseonhumanhealth”.Notonlythat,itcanalsoaffectthebehaviorandlifecyclesofspecieswhichrelyonsound.So,whatcanbedone?Urbandesignisonetrick.InBarcelonainSpain,urbanplannersdesigned“superblocks”,wheretrafficgoesaroundbiggroupsofbuildingsandtheinnerstreetsareforpedestrians(行人),creatingspaceforpeopleandwildlifethatisfreefromsoundsofcarsandmotorbikes.Ina2025articlepublishedinBMCPublicHealth,peopleintheseareasreportedanimprovementinwell-being,qualityofsleepandreductioninnoise.Othertechniquesincludetreebuffers(缓冲),wheretreesareplantedinurbanareastoabsorbsoundenergy.IntheNetherlands,theyhavecreatedearthbanksnexttoSchipholairporttoabsorbnoisefromtherunwaysandprotectresidentsinthesurroundingareas.Anditturnsoutthattheymakeexcellentsoundbarriers,particularlyifthetreesarelarge,thickandevergreen.Whenwethinkaboutimprovingourenvironment,it’slikelythatyourmindjumpstoreducinglitterandairpollution.Butreducingnoisepollutionisalsoimportant,tocreateasoundscapethatworksforeveryone—peopleandwildlife.12.Whatdidsoundscapesmainlyconsistofinthepast?A.Trafficandconstructionnoises. B.Agriculturalnoisesinruralareas.C.Naturalsoundslikebirdcallandwaves. D.Soundsfromcafesandhumanchatter.13.WhatisthepurposeofBarcelona’s“superblocks”?A.Toprotecthistoricalbuildings.B.Toincreasegreenspacesincities.C.Topromotetheuseofpublictransport.D.Toseparatepedestriansfromtrafficnoise.14.Whyareevergreentreesusedassoundbarriers?A.Theyprovidehabitatsforurbanwildlife.B.Theycantakeinlargeamountsofsound.C.Theyaremoreattractivethanotherplants.D.Theygrowquicklyandareeasytomaintain.15.Whatcanweinferaboutnoisepollutionfromthelastparagraph?A.Itgreatlydisturbspeople’smindpeace.B.Itisthekeytoenvironmentalimprovement.C.Itisoftenignoredinenvironmentalprotection.D.Itaffectstheenvironmentmorethanairpollution.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍声景的构成变化、噪音污染危害及缓解噪音污染的方法。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Intimesgoneby,soundscapeswould’veconsistedofthesoundsofnature,suchasbirdcallandthesoundofwaves.(在过去，声景由自然之声构成，例如鸟鸣声和海浪声。)”可知，过去声景主要由鸟鸣、海浪等自然声音构成。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InBarcelonainSpain,urbanplannersdesigned“superblocks”,wheretrafficgoesaroundbiggroupsofbuildingsandtheinnerstreetsareforpedestrians(行人),creatingspaceforpeopleandwildlifethatisfreefromsoundsofcarsandmotorbikes.(在西班牙的巴塞罗那，城市规划者设计了“超级街区”，车辆在大片建筑群外围行驶，内部街道供行人使用，为人类和野生动物打造了一个没有汽车和摩托车噪音的空间。)”可知，巴塞罗那“超级街区”的设计目的是将行人和交通噪音隔离开。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Othertechniquesincludetreebuffers(缓冲),wheretreesareplantedinurbanareastoabsorbsoundenergy.(其他方法包括树木缓冲带——在城市中种植树木以吸收声能。)”及“Anditturnsoutthattheymakeexcellentsoundbarriers,particularlyifthetreesarelarge,thickandevergreen.(事实证明，它们是绝佳的隔音屏障，尤其是高大、茂密的常绿树。)”可知，常绿树被用作隔音屏障是因为它们能吸收大量声音。故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whenwethinkaboutimprovingourenvironment,it’slikelythatyourmindjumpstoreducinglitterandairpollution.Butreducingnoisepollutionisalsoimportant,tocreateasoundscapethatworksforeveryone—peopleandwildlife.(当我们想到改善环境时，大脑很可能会立刻想到减少垃圾和空气污染。但减少噪音污染也同样重要，以便打造一个对人类和野生动物都有益的声景。)”可知，人们在关注环境保护时，常首先想到减少垃圾和空气污染，而噪音污染常被忽略。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。Stresscancomefromalldirections.____16____Ratherthanonlylookingforwaystochangethestress-filledsituations,lookforstressthatcanworkforyou.Thesemethodsaresuggestionstomakestressworkinyourfavor.____17____.Colorsofthewalls,floorcoverings,andfurniturecanreducestress.Coolinggreensandbluesarepositivecolorsthatcanreducestressandcreateasenseofwell-being.Choosefriendscarefully.Yourchoiceoffriendscanbethekeytostressreduction.Friendsshouldbepeoplewhohelpustoincreaseourstrengthsandcreatesolutionstostressfulsituations.____18____.StopandlookatyourselfTaketimetorecognizesignsofstresslikeanger,workandsleephabits.Asyoubecomeawareofthesesigns,youarebeginningtoidentifyhowtomakestresswork.____19____.Wecanacceptwhatwecannotchangebychangingwhatwecan.Makechoicesthatarerealistic,notoutofreach.Don’tsayyestoeverything.Recognizewhatyourstrengthsareandfocusontakingthetimetodoaprojectbuiltonthem.Takingontoomanyprojectsresultsinlossofcontrolandcreatesstress.Keepasenseofhumor.____20____.Andlaughingcreateslesswrinkles(皱纹)thanworrying.A.Weliveinastress-filledworldB.LeavetimefortheunexpectedC.AcceptwhatcannotbechangedD.CreateenvironmentsthatreducestressE.TheysupportusandmakeusfeelthatwearenotaloneF.LaughingatoneselfcanreleasepotentialstressfromtheinsideG.Stopandthinkofhowtomakethingsbetter【答案】16.A17.D18.E19.C20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍减少压力的方法。【16题详析】上文“Stress(压力)cancomefromalldirections.(压力可能来自四面八方)”说明压力来自各个方面，A项“Weliveinastress-filledworld.(我们生活在一个充满压力的世界)”承接上文，该项中的astress-filledworld与上文的alldirections相吻合。故选A。【17题详析】下文“Colorsofthewalls,floorcoverings,andfurniturecanreducestress.(墙壁、地板和家具的颜色可以减轻压力)”说明适当的环境可以减轻压力。根据文章结构分析可知，设空处为此段主旨句，概括段落大意，D项“Createenvironmentsthatreducestress.(创造能够减少压力的环境)”能够起到主旨句作用，该项中的environments与下文的Colorsofthewalls,floorcoverings,andfurniture相呼应。故选D。【18题详析】上文“Friendsshouldbepeoplewhohelpustoincreaseourstrengthsandcreatesolutionstostressfulsituations.(朋友应该是那些帮助我们增强我们的力量，为我们的压力创造解决方案的人)”说明朋友在减轻压力方面所起到的作用，E项“Theysupportusandmakeusfeelthatwearenotalone.(他们支持我们，让我们觉得我们并不孤单)”承接上文，进一步阐述朋友的重要性，该项中的They指代的是上文的“Friends”。故选E。【19题详析】设空处是本段的主旨句，通过下文“Wecanacceptwhatwecannotchangebychangingwhatwecan.(通过改变我们能改变的，我们就能接受不能改变的。)”可知本段主要讲的是要接受无法改变的。C项“Acceptwhatcannotbechanged.(接受无法改变的)”与下文的“acceptwhatwecannotchange”相呼应，且可以概括本段内容，适合作为主旨句。故选C。【20题详析】根据该段主旨句“Keepasenseofhumor.(保持幽默感)”及下文“Andlaughingcreateslesswrinkles(皱纹)thanworrying.(笑比担心更少产生皱纹)”可知，此处承接上文主旨句且顺承下文，E项“Laughingatoneselfcanreleasepotentialstressfromtheinside(自嘲可以释放内心的压力)”说明了自嘲的好处。该项中的“Laughingatoneself”与小标题的“asenseofhumor”保持一致，又与下文的“lesswrinkles(皱纹)thanworrying”相呼应。故选F。第三部分语言运用（每小题1分，满分15分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Nineteen-year-oldSimoneBilesisoneofthebestgymnastswhohaveeverlived.Shehas____21____moreOlympicmedalsthananyotherAmericangymnast.Whileshenowmakesgymnasticslooksimple,herroadtothetopwasanythingbut____22____!Whenshewasyoung,Simone’sparentswerenotabletotakecareofherandherlittlesister.Theywere____23____bytheirgrandparents.Simonefirst____24____gymnasticsattheageofsix.Thecoacheswerevery____25____athernaturaltalents.Simonesoon____26____agymnasticsprogram.Withpassionanddetermination,Simonekept____27____.Shegotbetterandbetter.Atage8,Simonestartedtrainingwitha____28____namedAimeeBoorman.Afewyearslatershestarted____29____innationalandinternationalcompetitions.AsherOlympicteammateGabbyDouglasoncesaid,“Goldmedalsaremadeoutofyour_____30_____,bloodandtears,andeffortsinthegymeveryday.”Simone’sefforts_____31_____.Whenshewas16,shebecamethefirstfemaleAfrican-Americanall-aroundworldgoldmedalist!_____32_____,shemadeittocompeteintheRioOlympicsalongwithhercoach,MrsBoorman.SimonewonfivemedalsinRioandisnowcomparedtothe_____33_____gymnastinhistory!EventhoughSimonekeptadvancinginhersport,sheneverforgother_____34_____.She_____35_____togotocollegeinCalifornialater!21.A.collected B.won C.bought D.produced22.A.easy B.stressful C.interesting D.dangerous23.A.protected B.raised C.visited D.trained24.A.tried B.knew C.saw D.chose25.A.disappointed B.angry C.nervous D.surprised26.A.aided B.watched C.attended D.completed27.A.practicing B.asking C.studying D.searching28.A.player B.teammate C.judge D.coach29.A.acting B.competing C.testing D.believing30.A.experience B.strength C.sweat D.failure31.A.cameabout B.wenton C.paidoff D.turnedup32.A.Accordingly B.Immediately C.Lately D.Finally33.A.fastest B.best C.luckiest D.richest34.A.education B.job C.experiment D.family35.A.regrets B.happens C.agrees D.plans【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.A25.D26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.C32.D33.B34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要围绕体操运动员SimoneBiles的成长经历展开，依次介绍她的童年背景、接触体操的契机、训练历程、赛事成就，以及对学业的重视，客观呈现其个人成长与职业发展轨迹。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她赢得的奥运奖牌数量，超过了其他任何一位美国体操运动员。A.collected收集、采集；B.won赢得、获得；C.bought购买；D.produced生产、制造。根据空后“moreOlympicmedalsthananyotherAmericangymnast”可知，她赢得的奥运奖牌数量。故选B。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，她能让体操动作看起来轻松简单，但她的登顶之路绝非一帆风顺！A.easy容易的、轻松的；B.stressful有压力的、紧张的；C.interesting有趣的、有意思的；D.dangerous危险的。根据上文“Whileshenowmakesgymnasticslooksimple”可知，她现在让体操看起来很简单；而空前的“but”表示转折，说明她的登顶之路绝不容易。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们由祖父母抚养长大。A.protected保护、防护；B.raised抚养、养育、举起；C.visited拜访、参观；D.trained训练、培训。根据上文“Whenshewasyoung,Simone’sparentswerenotabletotakecareofher”可知，她们由祖父母抚养长大。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Simone第一次尝试体操是在6岁。A.tried尝试、努力；B.knew知道、了解；C.saw看见、明白；D.chose选择、挑选。根据下文“Thecoacheswerevery________athernaturaltalents.”可知，Simone第一次尝试体操是在6岁。故选A。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教练们对她的天赋惊叹不已。A.disappointed失望的、沮丧的；B.angry生气的、愤怒的；C.nervous紧张的、焦虑的；D.surprised惊讶的、吃惊的。根据空后“athernaturaltalents”可知，教练对她天赋感到惊讶。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久后，Simone加入了一个体操训练项目。A.aided帮助、协助；B.watched观看、注视；C.attended参加、出席；D.completed完成、结束。根据空后“agymnasticsprogram”，可知，她加入了一个体操训练项目。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凭借热爱与决心，她坚持不断练习。A.practicing练习、实践；B.asking询问、请求；C.studying学习、研究；D.searching寻找、搜寻。根据下文“Shegotbetterandbetter.”可知，她坚持不断地练习，从而越来越好。故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：8岁时，Simone开始跟随一位名叫AimeeBoorman的教练训练。A.player运动员、选手；B.teammate队友；C.judge裁判、法官；D.coach教练。根据空前“Simonestartedtraining”可知，她是跟随一名教练开始训练。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，她开始在国内外体操赛事中崭露头角。A.acting表演、行动；B.competing竞争、比赛；C.testing测试、检测；D.believing相信、认为。根据空后“innationalandinternationalcompetitions”可知，她是在国内外比赛中开始竞争。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如她的奥运队友GabbyDouglas曾说：“金牌是用你每日在体操馆里的汗水、血和泪水、努力铸就的。”A.experience经验、经历；B.strength力量、力气；C.sweat汗水、出汗；D.failure失败。根据空后“bloodandtears,andeffortsinthegymeveryday”可知，血与泪都是努力的象征，而汗水也是如此。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Simone的付出终于有了回报。A.cameabout发生、产生；B.wenton继续、进行；C.paidoff取得成功、得到回报；D.turnedup出现、调高。根据下文“Whenshewas16,shebecamethefirstfemaleAfrican-Americanall-aroundworldgoldmedalist!”可知，她的努力终于有了回报。故选C。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她成功与教练Boorman夫人一同站上里约奥运会的赛场。A.Accordingly因此、相应地；B.Immediately立刻、马上；C.Lately最近、近来；D.Finally最后、最终。根据下文“shemadeittocompeteintheRioOlympicsalongwithhercoach,MrsBoorman.”可知，从成为世界冠军到参加奥运会是阶段性成果的递进。故选D。【33题详析】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：Simone在里约斩获5枚奖牌，如今更是被比作体操史上最伟大的运动员！A.fastest最快的；B.best最好的；C.luckiest最幸运的；D.richest最富有的。根据上文“Nineteen-year-oldSimoneBilesisoneofthebestgymnastswhohaveeverlived.”可知，她是体操史上最伟大的运动员。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管在体操事业上不断突破，Simone从未放弃学业。A.education教育、培养；B.job工作、职业；C.experiment实验、试验；D.family家庭、家人。根据下文“She________togotocollegeinCalifornialater!”可知，她从未放弃学业。故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她计划之后前往加利福尼亚州上大学。A.regrets后悔、遗憾；B.happens发生、碰巧；C.agrees同意、赞成；D.plans计划、打算。根据空后“gotocollegeinCalifornialater”可知，她计划去上大学。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PersonoftheYearintheCategoryofCulturalInfluencePictureayoungChinesewoman,___36___(dress)intraditionalclothing,pickingflowersinafieldtocreatemake-upforhercheeks,makingasofafrombambooandcookingupallsortsofdeliciousChinesefoodbyherself.Itmaysoundunreal,___37___suchapersondoesexistinreallife.LiZiqi,30,hasbecomeoneofChina’smostpopular___38___(celebrity)with9millionfollowersonYouTube,34milliononDouyinand22milliononWeibo.LiZiqi’svideos___39___(feature)hercookingandcreatingDIYproductsgreatlyattractpeoplelivinginbigcities.Toour___40___(amaze),shedoesitallwithoutusinganymoderntechnologyorelectricity.___41___dominatehervideosarescenesofpickingseasonalingredients(原料)fromherowngardenandsometimesinthemountainsandturningthemintotastydishesonherwood-firedpot.Listressestheseasonsinhercooking,___42___China’straditional24SolarTerms(节气)alsodo,andmakesfoodsuitablefortheparticularclimate.TherecameanintensedebateabouttheimageofChinaanditscultureshepresented.She___43___(accuse)ofpresenting___44___outdatedimageofthecountrybysomecritics.Nevertheless,statebroadcasterCCTVandPeople'sDailypraisedherforherinitiative(首创)tohelpruralyouthbecomerich.Liziqi,bytellingan___45___(inspire)Chinastory,ispromotingtraditionalChineseculturetoaninternationalaudience.【答案】36.dressed37.but/yet38.celebrities39.featuring40.amazement41.What42.as43.wasaccused44.an45.inspiring【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了年度文化影响力人物——李子柒的一些情况。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一个年轻的中国女人，穿着传统的衣服，在田野里采花，为她的脸颊化妆，用竹子做沙发，自己做各种美味的中国食物。分析句子结构可知，这里是非谓语动词作定语，修饰ayoungChinesewoman。Dress意为“给……衣服”，跟ayoungChinesewoman之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作定语。故填dressed。【37题详析】考查并列连词。句意：可能听起来不真实，但这样的人在现实中确实存在。“听起来不真实”跟后面的“确实存在”之间是转折关系，应该用表示转折关系的连词连接这两句话。故填but/yet。【38题详析】考查名词复数。句意：30岁的李子柒已经成为中国最受欢迎的名人之一，在YouTube上有900万粉丝，抖音上有3400万粉丝，微博上有2200万粉丝。Oneof后面的名词应该用复数形式。故填celebrities.【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：李子柒的视频以她的烹饪和DIY产品为特色，极大地吸引了生活在大城市的人们。feature与LiZiqi’svideos是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词做定语。故填featuring。【40题详析】考查名词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，她在没有使用任何现代技术或电力的情况下完成了这一切。此处是“to+one’s+n.”结构，意为“令某人怎么样的是”。故填amazement。【41题详析】考查主语从句。句意：她的视频里主要都是她从自家菜园或者到山上摘时令菜，然后将菜用烧木材的锅烹制出美味的菜肴的场景。此处是主语从句，从句缺少主语，应使用what引导，指代“视频里面的东西”。故填What。【42题详析】考查状语从句。句意：李强调烹饪的季节性要求，正如中国传统的24节气一样，这也使得食物适合特定的气候。根据句子结构，这里是状语从句。as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……，像……一样，正如”，符合题意。故填as。【43题详析】考查被动语态和时态。句意：一些评论家指责她展示了一个过时的国家形象。accuse意为“指责”，结合下文，她是被评论家指责，是被动关系。而且她被指责是发生在过去的事，所以要用一般过去时。故填wasaccused。【44题详析】考查冠词。句意：一些评论家指责她展示了一个过时的国家形象。image是可数名词，此处泛指“一个过时的国家形象”，而且outdated是元音音标开头，所以应该用an。故填an。【45题详析】考查形容词。句意：李子柒通过讲述一个鼓舞人心的中国故事，向国际观众推广中国传统文化。修饰名词应该用形容词。这里修饰的是Chinastory，所以应该用ing形容词，表示“令人鼓舞的”。故填inspiring。第四部分：书面表达（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom对你校课间“特色体育活动”很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.体育活动内容；2.同学们的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,Iamgladtosharewithyouthefeaturedsportsactivitiesduringbreakinourschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________