2025-2026学年天津市红桥区高三上学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市红桥区2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题第Ⅰ卷(满分95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—IamafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock.—Oh,______Iwon’twait.A.nodoubt B.afterall C.inthatcase D.inthisway【答案】C【详析】考查情景交际。句意：——恐怕伍德先生四点之前不能见您。——哦，如果那样的话，我就不等了。A.nodoubt毫无疑问；B.afterall毕竟；C.inthatcase既然那样；D.inthisway用这种方法。根据“Mr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock”可知，回答的人意思是如果情况是这样（即要等到四点才能见伍德先生），自己就不等了。故选C。2.Trytounderstandwhatisreallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe________youhavemade.A.association B.consumption C.assumption D.intervention【答案】C【详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：试着了解到底发生了什么，而不是根据你的假设行事。A.association联系，协会；B.consumption消耗，消费；C.assumption假设；D.intervention干预，干涉。由“Trytounderstandwhatisreallyhappeninginsteadofactingon”以及语意可知，此句指“要理解真正发生了什么，而不是根据你做出的假设采取行动”，assumption符合句意。故选C项。3.Icannot_____whatIhavedonetoannoyJessica.Noworries.Sheiskindofsensitive.A.turnout B.makeout C.putout D.leaveout【答案】B【详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—我不能理解我究竟做了什么事惹了Jessica生气。—不要担心，她就是有点敏感。A.turnout结果是；B.makeout理解；C.putout扑灭；D.leaveout遗漏。故B选项正确。4.Whyaresomebrandsmorepopularthanothers______theproductsareofsimilarquality?A.asthough B.evenif C.sothat D.incase【答案】B【详析】考查让步状语从句。句意：为什么即使产品很相似，一些品牌却比其他的更流行呢？A.asthough好像；B.evenif即使，虽然；C.sothat因此；D.incase以防，万一。故B选项正确。5.Thereareprobablyalienslivinghereonearth._____!Ican’tbelieveyousaidthat.A.Comeon B.ForgetitC.Goahead D.Allowme【答案】A【详析】考查情景交际。句意：-可能有外星人生活在地球上。-得了吧！我根本不相信你说的话！A.Comeon加油，得了吧；B.Forgetit不必在意；休想；C.Goahead前进；去吧；D.Allowme让我来。故选A。6.Thefamousdirector’slatestfilm________scheduledforreleaseonSept29,washeldbackfortwomonths.A.casually B.originally C.temporarily D.eventually【答案】B【详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位著名导演的最新电影原定于9月29日上映，但被推迟了两个月。A.casually随意地，漫不经心地；B.originally原来，起初；C.temporarily暂时地，临时地；D.eventually最后，终于。由“washeldbackfortwomonths”以及句意可知，电影起初定于9月29日上映，后来被推迟，originally“原来，起初”符合句意。故选B项。7.Emphasisonquantityofgrowthoverlookedgapsinthequality,_____manyaspectsofthesocialservicesneglected.A.havingleft B.tobeleaving C.tohaveleft D.leaving【答案】D【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：强调数量的增长却忽视了质量间的差距，使得很多社会服务的方面被忽视了。此处的逻辑主语是前面主句描述的情况，存在逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故D选项正确。8.Modernplasticscan______veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.stand B.holdC.carry D.support【答案】A【详析】本题对一组动词的用法进行考查。stand“站立，忍受”，hold“抓，拿，支撑”carry“搬，运”support“支持”。句意：现代塑料能经受非常高和非常低的温度。此处动词意为“忍受、经受”，因此选择A9.Ifeltveryhappytogetaone-monthbreakfromworklastyearIcouldtravelwithmyfamilytoParis.A.where B.whenC.which D.that【答案】B【详析】考查定语从句。句意：我很高兴去年有一个月的休假，在那期间我可以和家人一起去巴黎旅行。分析句子可知，IcouldtravelwithmyfamilytoParis.为定语从句修饰先行词one-monthbreak，从句缺乏时间状语，故用关系副词when，故选B。10.—Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelicslastmonth?—No,we________it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavedone B.musthavedone C.can'thavedone D.shouldn'thavedone【答案】A【详析】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：——你们上个月去参观那个著名的文化遗址了吗？——没有，我们本可以去的，但花了太多时间购物。A.couldhavedone本可以做某事（但没做）；B.musthavedone过去一定做了某事；C.can'thavedone过去不可能做某事；D.shouldn'thavedone本不应该做某事（但做了）。结合语境和下文的“butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.”可知，此处指本可以去参观文化遗址但没去成，应用couldhavedone。故选A。11.______thefactthatyourpaymentmissesthedeadline,you’llhavetopayafineaccordingtothecontract.A.Inpossessionof B.Inspiteof C.Inviewof D.Inhonorof【答案】C【详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：鉴于您的付款已逾期，根据合同规定，您需要支付罚款。A.Inpossessionof占有，持有；B.Inspiteof虽然，尽管……；C.Inviewof由于，鉴于；D.Inhonorof向……表示敬意。根据“thefactthatyourpaymentmissesthedeadline”及句意，此处表示“由于，鉴于”用inviewof。故选C。12.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourjourneytoYunnan?—Everythingisveryfantastic，especiallyitsfreshair.Itispleasant________.A.breathed B.beingbreathedC.tobebreathed D.tobreathe【答案】D【详析】考查动词不定式。这里我们可以把它当做固定句式来记忆。Itispleasanttodosth做某事很愉快。这里breath不能用被动，故选D。13.WheneverIthinkaboutthedaytocomewhenI______mygoal,IamsofilledwithhappinessthatIstartcrying,A.wouldachieve B.haveachievedC.amachieving D.willhaveachieved【答案】D【详析】考查时态。句意：每当我想到有一天我将实现我的目标，我是如此的幸福，我开始哭了。根据句意可知，我的目标还没有实现，而且是我想象实现了的那一天，由此可知，此处用将来完成时。故选D。14.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyedinthatarea,aquantityofland______desertseachyear.A.hasbeenturnedinto B.havebeenturnedintoC.isbeingturnedinto D.arebeingturnedinto【答案】C【详析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：随着更多的森林在这个地区被破坏，每年都有大量的土地正被变成沙漠。根据eachyear和表示“每年有大量的土地正变成沙漠”可知，句子为现在进行时态。且turninto和land之间为被动关系，所以句子为现在进行时态的被动语态，构成为bebeingdone。句子的谓语动词的单复数根据quantity的单复数确定，quantity是单数，谓语动词用单数，quantity是复数，谓语动词用复数，此处为aquantityof+名词作主语，所以be动词用is。故选C。15.Onereasonforherpreferenceforthisschoolis______,assheputit,itcanprovideforherfuturedevelopment.A.how B.what C.that D.whether【答案】C【详析】考查表语从句。句意：她偏爱这所学校的一个原因在于，正如她所说，这所学校能够为她的未来发展提供支持。根据空格前的is和空格后的句子itcanprovideforherfuturedevelopment可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且意义为完整，所以用连接代词that引导从句。故选C项。第二节：完型填空(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。FailingSuccessfullyTwoyearsagoItookpartinaspeechcompetitionanddeliveredamemorizedspeech.Itwasahardtimeformewhenthejudge___16___thewinners.Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.Igottheworst.Afternotbeingplacedinthecompetition,Ireallywantedto___17___again.Irealizedthatfindingtherighttopicwasthemostimportantpartofthewhole___18___.Itneedstobemotivationalandinspirationaltothe___19___.SoIreworkedmyspeechforthefollowingyear,___20___adifferenttopicandspendingmanyhoursbeforethecomputerandinlibrariesdoingresearch.ThenIworked___21___thespeech,linebyline,wordbyword,makingit___22___better.ThenextyearIparticipatedinthecompetitionagain.Igavemy___23___intwoparts,onewasaboutmyownexperienceandtheotherwasaboutthefeelingsthatpeopleusuallyhavewhengivingaspeech—how___24___itis,standingonastageallalone,witheveryonesittingandwatchingthem.Myspeech___25___downwellandIwashopingtodothatalittlebitbetter.___26___,mywishdidn’tcometrue.ThecompetitionwassofierceandagainIwasn’t___27___.Iwasdeeplydisappointed,sinceIcouldn’tacceptthefactthatIhad___28___twiceinsomethingthatIhadworkedsohardon.However,Iknewthatlosingis___29___andpartoflife.Oneofthejudgessaidtomethatmyspeechwasquitegood,___30___itneededtobebetterifIwantedtogoanyfurther.Headvisedmetostruggleto___31___somethinglikesomeoftheemptygestures.HesaidthatIwouldsurelysucceedsomeday.WhileIdidn’tearn___32___asaresultofthecompetition,Ididgainanewviewpoint.IdiscoveredthatIcouldfailsuccessfully.IthinkI’ll___33___toworkhardandenterthenextcompetition.Now,wheneverI’mfacedwithadefeat,I___34___myselfofwhatafamouspersonsaid,“Thepathwaswornandslippery.Myfootslippedfromunderme,knockingtheotheroutoftheway,butIrecoveredandsaidtomyselfthatit’saslipandnota___35___.”16.A.interviewed B.predicted C.observed D.announced17.A.compete B.suffer C.win D.check18.A.range B.condition C.system D.process19.A.companion B.audience C.director D.author20.A.reviewing B.supposing C.picking D.comparing21.A.during B.against C.behind D.through22.A.increase B.occur C.expose D.flow23.A.choice B.instruction C.reason D.speech24.A.annoying B.surprising C.frightening D.confusing25.A.slowed B.dropped C.went D.rolled26.A.Angrily B.Sadly C.Strangely D.Eagerly27.A.placed B.treated C.settled D.affected28.A.decreased B.escaped C.struggled D.failed29.A.flexible B.typical C.appropriate D.normal30.A.but B.so C.for D.or31.A.assume B.declare C.overcome D.acquire32.A.awards B.profits C.comments D.qualities33.A.continue B.agree C.regret D.apply34.A.allow B.inform C.accuse D.remind35.A.fall B.push C.kick D.walk【答案】16.D17.A18.D19.B20.C21.D22.D23.D24.C25.C26.B27.A28.D29.D30.A31.C32.A33.A34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者两次参加演讲比赛，虽然精心准备仍然没有拿到奖项，但是作者感到虽败犹荣，他时刻提醒自己，失败只是自己滑了一跤，而不是跌倒。【16题详析】考查动词辨析。A.interviewed采访；B.predicted预测；C.observed观察；D.announced宣布。根据下文Igottheworst.可知，此处指“当裁判判定获胜者获胜时，我感到很难受。”故D选项正确。【17题详析】考查动词辨析。A.compete竞争；B.suffer遭受；C.win赢得；D.check核查。句意：在没有被列入比赛之后，我真想再比赛一次。故A选项正确。【18题详析】考查名词辨析。A.range范围；B.condition条件；C.system体系；D.process过程。句意：我意识到找到合适的话题是整个过程中最重要的部分。故D选项正确。【19题详析】考查名词辨析。A.companion陪伴；B.audience观众；C.director导演；D.author作者。句意：它需要激励和激励观众。故B选项正确。【20题详析】考查动词辨析。A.reviewing复习；B.supposing假定；C.picking挑选；D.comparing比较。句意：于是我修改了第二年的演讲稿，选了一个不同的主题，在电脑前和图书馆里花了很多时间做研究。故C选项正确。【21题详析】考查介词辨析。A.during期间；B.against反对；C.behind在……后面；D.through通过。句意：然后我把演讲从头到尾写了一遍，一行一行，一字一句。故D选项正确。【22题详析】考查动词辨析。A.increase增加；B.occur发生；C.expose暴露；D.flow（谈话、文体等）流畅。句意：让它更流畅。故D选项正确。【23题详析】考查名词辨析。A.choice选择；B.instruction指导；C.reason原因；D.speech演讲。句意：我的演讲分为两部分，一部分是关于我自己的经历，另一部分是关于人们通常在演讲时的感受。故D选项正确。【24题详析】考查形容词辨析。A.annoying烦人的；B.surprising令人吃惊的；C.frightening吓人的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据下文standingonastageallalone,witheveryonesittingandwatchingthem.可知，此处指“另一部分是关于人们在演讲时的感受——多么可怕，一个人站在台上，每个人都坐在那里看着他们。”故C选项正确。【25题详析】考查动词辨析。A.slowed放慢；B.dropped掉下；C.went进行；D.rolled滚动。句意：我的演讲进行的很好，我希望能做得更好。故C选项正确。【26题详析】考查副词辨析。A.Angrily愤怒地；B.Sadly悲伤地；C.Strangely奇怪地；D.Eagerly急切地。句意：遗憾的是，我的愿望没有实现。故B选项正确。【27题详析】考查动词辨析。A.placed安置，入选；B.treated对待；C.settled解决；D.affected影响。句意：竞争是如此激烈，我再次没有被入选。故A选项正确。【28题详析】考查动词辨析。A.decreased减少；B.escaped逃避；C.struggled努力；D.failed失败。句意：我非常失望，因为我不能接受我曾经努力却失败了两次的事实。故D选项正确。【29题详析】考查形容词辨析。A.flexible灵活的；B.typical典型的；C.appropriate合适的；D.normal正常的。句意：然而，我知道失败是正常的，是生活的一部分。故D选项正确。【30题详析】考查连词辨析。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.for因为；D.or否则。句意：一位评委对我说，我的演讲很好，但如果我想再进一步的话，还需要做得更好。故A选项正确。【31题详析】考查动词辨析。A.assume假定；B.declare宣布；C.overcome克服；D.acquire获得。句意：他建议我努力克服一些像一些空洞的手势之类的东西。故C选项正确。【32题详析】考查名词辨析。A.awards奖项；B.profits利润；C.comments评论；D.qualities品质。句意：虽然我没有因为比赛而获奖，但我得到了一个新的观点。故A选项正确。【33题详析】考查动词辨析。A.continue继续；B.agree同意；C.regret后悔；D.apply申请。句意：我想我会继续努力，参加下一场比赛。故A选项正确。【34题详析】考查动词辨析。A.allow允许；B.inform通知；C.accuse控告；D.remind使想起。句意：现在，每当我面对失败的时候，我就会想起一个名人说过的话。故D选项正确。【35题详析】考查名词辨析。A.fall跌倒；B.push推；C.kick踢；D.walk走。句意：但我恢复了过来，对自己说，这是滑倒，不是跌倒。故A选项正确。第二部分阅读理解(共20个小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost£169.15atB.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost£118.15.Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoidoryou'relookingforabigeventtopassyourtimecheckoutsitessuchasW,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.Don'tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge'sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas£95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas£75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust£62.95.LOOKAFTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon.EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Asachoiceconsidercheckingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsownkitchen,whereyoucancook.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO'NeillFlatonEdinburgh’sRoyalMile,availablefor£420forfivedaysinlateSeptember,withroomforfouradults.GETONABIKELondon’s"Borisbikes'haveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogramsthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogramsareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround£1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or£5perday).36.TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay________.A.helptravelerspasstimeB.attractlotsoftravelerstotheUKC.allowtravelerstomakeflexibleplansD.causetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation37."Farringdon"inParagraph5ismostprobably________.A.ahotelawayfromthetrainstation B.thetubelinetoCoventGardenC.anidealholidaydestination D.thenameofatravelagency38.ThepassageshowsthattheO'NeillFlat________.A.liesonthegroundfloorB.islocatedincentralLondonC.providescookingfacilitiesfortouristsD.costsover£100onaverageperdayinlateSeptember39.Cardiff’sprogramallowsafreebikeforamaximumperiodof________.A.halfanhour B.onehourC.onehourandahalf D.twohours40.Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.A.totellvisitorshowtobookinadvanceB.tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformationC.toshowvisitorstheimportanceofself-helpD.tooffervisitorssomemoney-savingtips【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.A40.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个去英国旅游时有效节省费用的方法。【36题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Bigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.（大型体育赛事、音乐会和展览会增加住宿成本，更难找到房间。）”可知，提到TheBrightonComedyFestival主要是为了展示可能会导致游客支付更多的住宿费用的重大事件。故选D。【37题详析】推理判断题。根据此部分标题“STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATION（远离车站）”以及“Iftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.（如果你乘火车去你的目的地，你可能想找一个靠近车站的好基地，但是你可能会在假期开始的时候为了方便而花更多的钱。）”可知，靠近车站，交通便利意味着要付出更多的钱。再由下文的举例说明，“£95.95、£75.75、£62.95”这三个数据的对比可知，离车站越近，价格越高，由此推知，价格最便宜的Farringdon很可能是远离车站的一个旅馆。故选A。【38题详析】细节理解题。根据LOOKAFTERYOURSELF部分的“Asachoiceconsidercheckingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsownkitchen,whereyoucancook.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO'NeillFlatonEdinburgh’sRoyalMile…（作为一种选择，你可以考虑租一套可以自己做饭、自己做饭的公寓。这些公寓通常隐藏在市中心建筑的顶层。位于爱丁堡皇家英里(RoyalMile)的奥尼尔公寓(O'NeillFlat)就是一个很好的例子……）”可知，奥尼尔公寓为游客提供烹饪设施。故选C。【39题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogramsareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround£1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or£5perday).（有自己项目的小城市包括纽卡斯尔(非正式会员每两个小时支付约1.5英镑)和卡迪夫(最多30分钟免费，或每天5英镑)。）”可知，免费使用自行车的最长时限是30分钟，即halfanhour。故选A。【40题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“PlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.（计划访问英国？在这里，我们将帮助您降低成本。）”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是为游客提供一些省钱的小窍门。故选D。BWhenIsetouttodropmydadoffattheairport,itwasdarkanddreary(沉闷的).Itstartedtorainontheway.WhenIlefttheairport,thevisibilitywasn`tclearbecauseofthedropsofrain.Itwasbefore6am.Eventhoughtheroadconditionswerepoor,Idroveatmynormalspeed.Iwasangrywiththemorecautiousdriversaheadofmethatweredelayingmydrive.Theexitramp(坡道)tothehighwaywasatightspiral(急盘旋).Itisadangerousspotingoodweatherandtotallyscarywhentheweatherismiserableoritisdark.ButIdidn`twanttoslowdownandarrivehomeanylaterthannecessary.Idrovedowntheramptoofast.Theroadwaswetandmycarslid,landingfacedownonthepassengerside.Ididn’tliketodrivebymyselfatthetimeandhaddebatedtakingmyhusbandandsonwithmeonthetrip.Thankfully,Iwasaloneinthecar.Myaccidentwasslight.Infact,Iwasluckyenoughnottohaveasinglescratch.Ishudderedtothinktheinjuriesmysonwouldhavesufferedhadhebeeninthebackseatofthatcarwithnoseatbeltwhenitrolled.Aftertheearrolledthreetimes,Ifoundmymobilephonewaslostinapileofsmallthingsthatwerealllyinginthebottomofthecar.Aladywaskindenoughtoletmeborrowhermobilephone,butwith-outthenumberspreprogrammedwhocouldIcall?Iwasluckyenoughtoremembermyfather`smobilephonenumber,andfortunatethathehadn`tyetgotonhisplane.Youneverknowwhenanaccidentwillhappen.Asadriver,Iwillkeepsafetyinmindbyobeyingalltrafficlawsandhavesafe-drivinghabits,especiallyinbadweather.Insistyourchildrenalwaysweartheirseatbelts.Lifeisajourneyandeveryoneshouldvalueitandenjoytheride.41.Whywastheauthorangrywiththosedrivers?A.Shethoughttheydrovetooslowly. B.Theydidn’tpayattentiontothesafety.C.Theymademuchnoiseontheramp. D.Theytriedtostophercarontheramp.42.Thecaraccidenthappened.A.ataround6intheafternoon B.beforetheauthordroppedherdadattheairportC.whentheauthoralmostgothome D.immediatelyaftertheauthorlefttheexittotheairport43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shuddered”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Rememberedclearly. B.Trembledbecauseoffear.C.Ensuredthesafety. D.Tookcontrolofthebadsituation.44.Whatisthemainreasonthatresultedintheaccident?A.Thevisibilitywasnotclear. B.Theauthordroveratherfast.C.Itstartedtorainheavilythen. D.Itwasanunsafespotfordriving.45.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethattheauthor_________.A.hadjustasinglescratch B.feltsorrybecausehersonwasinjuredC.calledherfatherforhelp D.foundhermobilephonewiththehelpofalady【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.B45.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己在雨天发生的一次车祸告诉我们：作为驾驶员，一定要遵守交通规则，养成安全驾驶的习惯。【41题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Iwasangrywiththemorecautiousdriversaheadofmethatweredelayingmydrive.(我对前面那些比较谨慎的司机很生气，因为他们耽误了我的行程)”可知，作者生气是因为她认为他们开得太慢，故选A。【42题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenIsetouttodropmydadoffattheairport,itwasdarkanddreary(沉闷的).Itstartedtorainontheway.WhenIlefttheairport,thevisibilitywasn`tclearbecauseofthedropsofrain.(当我出发送爸爸去机场的时候，天又黑又闷。路上开始下雨了。当我离开机场时，由于下着雨点，能见度不太好)”以及第二段“Theexitramp(坡道)tothehighwaywasatightspiral(急盘旋).Itisadangerousspotingoodweatherandtotallyscarywhentheweatherismiserableoritisdark.ButIdidn`twanttoslowdownandarrivehomeanylaterthannecessary.Idrovedowntheramptoofast.Theroadwaswetandmycarslid,landingfacedownonthepassengerside.(通往高速公路的出口匝道是一个紧密的螺旋形。天气好的时候，这是一个危险的地方，天气不好或天黑的时候，这是一个非常可怕的地方。但我不想放慢速度，回家的时间比必要的晚。我把车开下斜坡开得太快了。路很湿，我的车滑了下来，脸朝下摔在了副驾驶一侧)”可知，车祸发生在在作者离开机场出口的时候。故选D。【43题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“tothinktheinjuriesmysonwouldhavesufferedhadhebeeninthebackseatofthatcarwithnoseatbeltwhenitrolled”可知，要是当时儿子坐在后座上没系安全带，翻车时他一定会严重受伤，一想到这，作者因为害怕而发抖，推断出shuddered的意思是“因害怕而发抖”，故选B。【44题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ButIdidn`twanttoslowdownandarrivehomeanylaterthannecessary.Idrovedowntheramptoofast.(但我不想放慢速度，回家的时间比必要的晚。我把车开下斜坡开得太快了)”可知，作者的车速过快导致了这次事故，故选B。【45题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Iwasluckyenoughtoremembermyfather`smobilephonenumber,andfortunatethathehadn`tyetgotonhisplane.(幸运的是，我记得父亲的手机号码，幸运的是他还没有上飞机)”可知，作者打电话向父亲求助，故选C。CTowritehisbook,The5-FactorWorldDiet,nutritionistHarleyPasternaktraveledtothehealthiestcountriesaroundtheworldtolearnmoreaboutwhatmadetheirmealsextranourishing.HenotedthatJapanesepeopleateawonderfulvarietyofseaweeds,andthatChinesepeopletriedtoincludeatleastfivedifferentcolorsineverymeal.PasternakalsocameawaywithsomevaluableobservationsabouthowdifferenttheNorthAmericanwayoflifewas,comparedwithmanyothercountries.Forstarters,Americanseatmuchbiggerportionsthanpeopleinothercountries.“Wedon’tprioritizeeatingseasonallyorlocally,andwealsoaddlotsofsalt,sugarandthickeningagentstoourfoods,explainedPasternak.ContrastthattothehealthyMediterranean,NordicandOkinawandietslistedinPasternak’sbook.Theyallseemtosticktothedistinctionofregional,seasonalproduce.”Forexample,atraditionalMediterraneandietincludesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,nutsandoliveoilasthemaincomponentsofnutritionalintake.Fish,chickenandredwinemakemoderateappearances,whileredmeat,saltandsugarareusedmuchlessoften.ThebenefitsofatraditionalMediterraneandiethavebeenstudiedsincethe1970s,andresearchershavefoundthatlivingthatoliveoillifecanhelppeopleloseweight,lowertheirheartdiseaseriskandreversediabetes(糖尿病).Mostotherhealthyeatingculturesalsomakemealsanevent—say,multiplecoursesaroundthefamilytable,oraglassortwoofredwineatalonglunch—asopposedtohurriedlywolfingdownhandfulsofcerealabovethekitchensinkandcallingitdinner.Eachofthehealthyeatingcultureshasitsownuniquefeature.ButPasternakdidtakenoteofoneunifyingfactorinallofthehealthysocietiesheobserved.“TheonlyoverlappingfeatureinmostofthesehealthycountriesisthattheyallwalkwaymorethantheaverageAmerican,”saidPasternak.“Soreally,regardlessofwhatyou’reeating,ifsomeone’swalkingfourmilesmorethanyoueachday,they’regoingtobealotthinnerandlivealotlongerthanyou.”46.WhatcharacterizesJapaneseandChinesefoods?A.Variety. B.Flavor. C.Color. D.Naturalness.47.WhatistypicalofAmericansinthewayofeating?A.Theyemphasizenutrition. B.Theytendtoeatquitealot.C.Theyprioritizeconvenience. D.Theycareaboutflavors.48.WhatfeaturesinMediterranean,NordicandOkinawandiets?A.Fruitsandvegetables. B.Oliveoilandredwine.C.Seasonallocalproduce. D.Unprocessedingredients.49.Whatdopeopleinmosthealthyeatingcultureshaveincommon?A.Theygetthewholefamilytoeatatatable.B.Theyeattheirmealsregularlyandpunctually.C.Theyconsumeplentyofcerealforbreakfast.D.Theyattachgreatimportancetotheirmeals.50.ComparedwiththeaverageAmerican,peopleinhealthysocieties______.A.walkatleast4milesadayB.doconsiderablymorewalkingC.paymoreattentiontobodyshapeD.consumealotmoreorganicfood【答案】46.A47.B48.C49.D50.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了营养学家HarleyPasternak为写书《5要素世界饮食》而做的全球考察，并介绍了不同国家饮食习惯的差异以及健康饮食的共同点。【46题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“HenotedthatJapanesepeopleateawonderfulvarietyofseaweeds,andthatChinesepeopletriedtoincludeatleastfivedifferentcolorsineverymeal.(他注意到日本人吃各种各样美味的海藻，而中国人则尽量在每顿饭中至少包含五种不同的颜色)”可知，日本人饮食特点是食物种类丰富，中国人饮食特点是每顿饭尽量包含五种不同的颜色，因此两者共同特点是食物的多样性。故选A。【47题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Forstarters,Americanseatmuchbiggerportionsthanpeopleinothercountries.(首先，美国人吃的分量比其他国家的人要多得多)”可知，美国人饮食特点是吃得很多。故选B。【48题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theyallseemtosticktothedistinctionofregional,seasonalproduce.(它们似乎都坚持使用当地、应季的农产品)”可知，地中海、北欧和冲绳的饮食习惯特点是使用当地、应季的农产品。故选C。【49题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Mostotherhealthyeatingculturesalsomakemealsanevent—say,multiplecoursesaroundthefamilytable,oraglassortwoofredwineatalonglunch—asopposedtohurriedlywolfingdownhandfulsofcerealabovethekitchensinkandcallingitdinner.(大多数其他健康的饮食文化也会让用餐成为一件大事——比如，在家庭餐桌旁享用多道菜肴，或者在漫长的午餐中喝上一两杯红酒——而不是匆忙地在厨房水槽边狼吞虎咽几把麦片，就称之为晚餐)”以及后文描述可知，大多数健康的饮食文化都很重视吃饭这件事，将吃饭视为一种活动，因此健康的饮食文化的共同点是都很重视吃饭。故选D。【50题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中““TheonlyoverlappingfeatureinmostofthesehealthycountriesisthattheyallwalkwaymorethantheaverageAmerican,”saidPasternak.(帕斯特纳克说：“在这些健康的国家中，唯一的共同点是，他们的步行量都远远超过普通美国人。”)”可知，与普通美国人相比，健康国家的人步行量要多得多。故选B。DThetraditionalschoolyear,withthreemonthsofvacationeverysummer,wasfirstimplementedwhenAmericawasanagriculturalsocietyandthesummermonthswereneededforfarmwork.Sincethen,we’vecompletelychangedasanation.Studentsnolongerspendsummersfarming,buttheyaren’tinschool,either.TheaverageAmericanstudentreceives13weeksofffromschooleachcalendaryear—withabout11ofthoseduringthesummer.Fewothercountrieshavemorethansevenweeksoffinaschoolcalendar.WiththeU.S.laggingbehindothercountriesinacademics,it’stimetoconsideryear-roundschooling.Onebenefitofthischangeisthatstudentswillnotfallvictimtothe“summerslide,”orthewell-documentedphenomenonwherestudentsforgetsomeoftheknowledgetheyhaveacquiredwhentoomuchtimeistakenofffromschool.Decadesofresearchshowsthatitcantakefrom8to13weeksatthebeginningofeveryschoolyearforstudentstogetbacktowheretheywerebeforethesummerholiday.Butyear-roundschoolingisn’tjustaboutacademics.Teachersandstudentsexperienceacloserrelationshipinyear-roundschoolsthantheydointraditionalschoolsand,intheabsenceofanylong-termbreak,studentsdonotfeeldetachedfromtheschoolenvironment.Thesecloserbondsandgreaterattachmentpayoff.Researchshowsthatstudentsinyear-roundschoolsaremoreself-confidentandfeelmorepositiveabouttheirschoolingexperience.Butdon’tkidsneedtimetorelax?Somechildhooddevelopmentexpertsbelievethattimeofffromschoolisvitaltohealthydevelopmentaskidsarenotdesignedtospendsomuchoftheirtimeinsideclassroomsandthesummerbreakprovidesaperfectopportunitytogetoutside.Theproblemwiththisargumentisthatmostchildrenaren’tplayingoutsideorevenspendingtimewithotherkids.Whilesomechildrenvisitsummercamps,moststayathome,watchingTVorplayinggamesonelectronicdevices,whichhardlybenefitsthem.TheU.S.haschangedfromafarmingeconomytoaknowledge-andinnovation-basedeconomy,soitmakessensefortheschoolyeartochangeaswell.51.WhydidAmerica’straditionalschoolyearhaveathree-monthsummervacation?A.Studentsneededtohelpwithfarmwork.B.Studentsneededtimetolearnnecessaryfarmingskills.C.Theagriculturalsocietythenattachedlessimportancetoacademics.D.Americalaggedbehindothercountriesinmakingascientificschoolcalendar.52.Whatbenefitwillyear-roundschoolingbringstudentsinadditiontoimprovingtheirlearning?A.Itwillhelpthemgetbacktowheretheirlessonsstarted.B.Itwillenablethemtoabsorbwhattheyhavelearned.C.Itwillfamiliarizethemwiththeschoolenvironment.D.Itwillstrengthentheirrelationshipwithteachers.53.Whatdosomechildhooddevelopmentexpertsbelieveaboutthelongsummervacation?A.Itmeetsstudents’needtostudyontheirown.B.Itenablesstudentstolearnabouttheoutsideworld.C.Itsatisfiesstudents’desiretostaylongerathome.D.Itcontributestostudents’healthygrowth.54.Whatistheargumentagainsttheexperts’ideao