5.20托福考试题及答案

5.20托福考试题及答案

一、单项选择题1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto“abundant”?A.ScarceB.PlentifulC.LimitedD.Rare答案：B2.Theprofessoremphasizedtheimportanceof_______researchbeforewritingapaper.A.conductingB.toconductC.conductD.conducted答案：A3.“ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.”Inthissentence,“thatIborrowedfromthelibrary”isa_______.A.SubjectB.ObjectC.AdjectiveclauseD.Adverbclause答案：C4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.hasrained答案：A5.Thenewpolicyisaimedat______thelivingstandardsofthepoor.A.improvingB.improveC.toimproveD.improved答案：A6.Thefamousscientistisknown______hiscontributionstothefieldofphysics.A.forB.asC.withD.of答案：A7.Thecompanydecidedto______thepricesofitsproductstoattractmorecustomers.A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse答案：A8.Sheis______intelligentgirlthateveryonelikesher.A.suchanB.soanC.suchaD.soa答案：A9.Themeetingwillbeheld______9:00a.m.nextMonday.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A10.Themoviewasso______thatIfellasleephalfway.A.boredB.boringC.interestD.interested答案：B二、多项选择题1.Whichofthefollowingarewaystoexpressagreement?A.Icouldn'tagreemore.B.That'sagoodpoint.C.I'mnotsureaboutthat.D.You'vegotapointthere.答案：ABD2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeaperson'spersonality?A.OutgoingB.ShyC.TallD.Generous答案：ABD3.Thefollowingarecommontypesofacademicessays,except:A.NarrativeessayB.DescriptiveessayC.ArgumentativeessayD.Advertisementessay答案：D4.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsof“happy”?A.JoyfulB.SadC.CheerfulD.Miserable答案：AC5.InEnglishgrammar,whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.Will答案：ABCD6.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystomakeasuggestion?A.Youshould...B.Whydon'tyou...C.Howabout...D.Youmust...答案：ABC7.ThefollowingarefamousAmericanuniversities,except:A.OxfordUniversityB.HarvardUniversityC.CambridgeUniversityD.YaleUniversity答案：AC8.Whichofthefollowingarefactorsthatcanaffecttheclimate?A.LatitudeB.AltitudeC.OceancurrentsD.Populationdensity答案：ABC9.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofabusinessletter?A.SalutationB.BodyC.SignatureD.Postscript答案：ABCD10.Whichofthefollowingareliterarygenres?A.PoetryB.DramaC.FictionD.Non-fiction答案：ABCD三、判断题1.“Fewer”isusedwithcountablenouns,while“less”isusedwithuncountablenouns.()答案：√2.Thepasttenseof“go”is“goed”.()答案：×3.Inacompoundsentence,thereareatleasttwoindependentclauses.()答案：√4.“Because”and“so”canbeusedtogetherinonesentence.()答案：×5.Theword“irregular”hasanegativeprefix.()答案：√6.“Affect”isusuallyaverb,and“effect”isusuallyanoun.()答案：√7.InEnglish,thefirstletterofeverywordinatitleshouldbecapitalized.()答案：×8.Asimileisafigureofspeechthatcomparestwounlikethingsusing“like”or“as”.()答案：√9.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.()答案：√10.“IhavebeentoParislastyear”isacorrectsentence.()答案：×四、简答题1.Explainthedifferencebetween“usedto”and“beusedto”.“Usedto”isusedtotalkaboutpasthabitsorstatesthatarenolongertrue.Forexample,“Iusedtoplayfootballeveryday.”Itemphasizesapastsituationthathaschanged.“Beusedto”meansbeingaccustomedtosomething.Itcanbefollowedbyanoun,pronoun,or-ingform.Forexample,“I'musedtothecoldweatherhere.”Itshowsthatoneisfamiliarwithoradaptedtoacertainthing.2.Whatarethemainstepsinwritinganargumentativeessay?First,chooseadebatabletopic.Then,conductresearchtogatherevidenceforbothsides.Next,writeanintroductionthatpresentsthetopicandyourthesisstatement.Inthebodyparagraphs,presentyourargumentswithsupportingevidenceandrefutetheopposingviews.Finally,writeaconclusionthatsummarizesyourmainpointsandrestatesyourthesis.3.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills?YoucanlistentovariousEnglishmaterialssuchaspodcasts,movies,andEnglishnews.Trytolistenwithapurpose,liketakingnotesoransweringquestions.Also,practiceshadowing,whichmeansrepeatingwhatyouhearimmediately.Additionally,joinEnglishconversationgroupsorlanguageexchangeactivitiestogetmoreexposuretoreal-lifeEnglishconversations.4.Describethebasicstructureofaparagraph.Aparagraphusuallyhasatopicsentencethatstatesthemainidea.Then,therearesupportingsentencesthatprovidedetails,examples,orexplanationstosupportthetopicsentence.Thesesentencesshouldberelevantandwell-organized.Finally,theremaybeaconcludingsentencethatsummarizesthemainpointoftheparagraphorprovidesatransitiontothenextparagraph.五、讨论题1.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearning.Onlinelearninghasseveraladvantages.Itoffersflexibility,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandtime.Italsoprovidesaccesstoawiderangeofresourcesandcoursesfromallovertheworld.However,italsohasdisadvantages.Theremaybealackofface-to-faceinteractionwithteachersandclassmates,whichcanaffectthelearningexperience.Technicalproblemslikepoorinternetconnectioncanalsodisruptthelearningprocess.Moreover,itrequiresstrongself-disciplineasthereislesssupervision.2.TalkabouttheimportanceofculturalawarenessinEnglishlearning.CulturalawarenessiscrucialinEnglishlearning.Englishiswidelyspokenindifferentcultures,andunderstandingculturalbackgroundhelpsinbettercomprehensionofthelanguage.Itallowslearnerstounderstandidiomaticexpressions,humor,andsocialnormsinEnglish-speakingcountries.Forexample,knowingaboutAmericanThanksgivingcanhelpunderstandrelatedEnglishconversations.Culturalawarenessalsopromotescross-culturalcommunicationandreducesmisunderstandingswheninteractingwithEnglishspeakers.3.AnalyzetheroleofvocabularyinEnglishproficiency.VocabularyisthefoundationofEnglishproficiency.Alargevocabularyenableslearnerstoexpressthemselvesmorepreciselyandunderstandawiderrangeoftexts.Inspeaking,morewordsmeanmorewaystoconveyideas.Inwriting,itenrichesthecontentandmakesitmoreengaging.Readingandlisteninga